1 00:00:00,867 --> 00:00:03,269 The purpose of Commercial Crew missions is to 2 00:00:03,269 --> 00:00:05,805 have an opportunity to launch astronauts 3 00:00:05,805 --> 00:00:08,141 to Low Earth Orbit and beyond from American soil. 4 00:00:08,241 --> 00:00:12,145 We want to have multiple ways of getting to and from the space station. 5 00:00:12,212 --> 00:00:16,483 The whole idea of launching on a commercial spacecraft 6 00:00:16,483 --> 00:00:19,786 is so that NASA, ESA, and the others 7 00:00:19,853 --> 00:00:22,856 can focus on further exploration. 8 00:00:22,922 --> 00:00:25,592 When Crew-12 launches to the International Space Station, 9 00:00:25,592 --> 00:00:28,061 our goal is to integrate with the crew that's already up there 10 00:00:28,061 --> 00:00:30,663 and be able to operate and maintain the space station. 11 00:00:30,964 --> 00:00:34,701 While we’re there, we're going to do all sorts of upgrades to the space station. 12 00:00:34,701 --> 00:00:37,771 We're going to maintain current experiments, start new experiments. 13 00:00:37,971 --> 00:00:41,708 We do research on the International Space Station because it provides 14 00:00:41,708 --> 00:00:46,279 a very unique and novel environment that we cannot replicate here on Earth. 15 00:00:46,579 --> 00:00:49,015 Every experiment that we've ever done here on Earth 16 00:00:49,015 --> 00:00:53,720 has this omnipresent factor, this gravitational vector. 17 00:00:53,787 --> 00:00:57,357 So you can imagine if you remove a really large variable like that, 18 00:00:57,524 --> 00:01:00,960 there might be a wealth of anticipated outcomes, 19 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:03,663 but there also may be some things that we don't know about. 20 00:01:03,663 --> 00:01:07,367 And that's the aspect of basic science that appeals to me so much, 21 00:01:07,367 --> 00:01:11,504 because the joy of science is these unexpected outcomes. 22 00:01:11,704 --> 00:01:17,010 The ultimate goal is to really understand how the human body works in space, 23 00:01:17,010 --> 00:01:20,880 and how to build technologies that are more sustainable 24 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:23,817 and more reliable for future exploration. 25 00:01:23,817 --> 00:01:26,052 All of the results from this research that we have 26 00:01:26,052 --> 00:01:29,489 can now be applied to an even more challenging environment, 27 00:01:29,522 --> 00:01:32,525 to understand more of what it's going to be like to live and work 28 00:01:32,525 --> 00:01:35,728 around the Moon, and hopefully soon on the surface of the Moon. 29 00:01:36,162 --> 00:01:37,831 The same is true for Mars. 30 00:01:37,831 --> 00:01:43,136 International cooperation is so important because space is really challenging. 31 00:01:43,269 --> 00:01:46,239 I think one of the great parts of the International Space Station 32 00:01:46,239 --> 00:01:48,408 is that we do it all together as a human race, 33 00:01:48,408 --> 00:01:51,377 as humanity pushing forward out into the stars. 34 00:01:51,644 --> 00:01:54,647 It's like the ultimate potluck dinner. 35 00:01:54,848 --> 00:01:58,751 Everyone brings its signature dish, its own expertise, 36 00:01:58,751 --> 00:02:02,655 and then we're sharing and gathering, sharing resources, sharing knowledge, 37 00:02:02,755 --> 00:02:04,591 sharing scientific experiments. 38 00:02:04,591 --> 00:02:08,728 I think it's part of human nature that we use this exploration 39 00:02:08,728 --> 00:02:11,898 to make our lives better here at home, and then also satisfy 40 00:02:11,898 --> 00:02:15,802 that natural human curiosity to see what's over that next hill. 41 00:02:17,403 --> 00:02:20,440 If we didn't have this within us, this inherent capacity 42 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:24,878 to look around the corner, to go further. We never would have even uncovered 43 00:02:24,878 --> 00:02:27,313 all of the continents or oceans on this planet. 44 00:02:27,313 --> 00:02:30,717 It pushes us to imagine more, to find solutions. 45 00:02:31,050 --> 00:02:32,785 It is about exploration. 46 00:02:32,785 --> 00:02:33,920 It is about science. 47 00:02:33,920 --> 00:02:38,057 It is about all of these spinoffs and potential applications 48 00:02:38,057 --> 00:02:40,727 that we can bring back to everybody on Earth. 49 00:02:40,727 --> 00:02:42,929 Pushing the boundaries... it’s kind of natural for me. 50 00:02:42,962 --> 00:02:46,232 Natural, I think, for a lot of people to want to see where we can go next 51 00:02:46,232 --> 00:02:48,234 and what is the next thing that we can develop. 52 00:02:48,234 --> 00:02:51,504 And for me, it's all about sharing this mission. 53 00:02:52,038 --> 00:02:54,407 It's not my mission or Crew-12's mission. 54 00:02:54,407 --> 00:02:58,978 It's really a mission for all of humanity and civilization, for our entire planet.