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>> STATION, THIS IS HOUSTON.

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ARE YOU READY FOR THE EVENT?

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>> HOUSTON, THIS IS STATION.

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WE ARE READY FOR THE EVENT.

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>> HOUSTON ACR, THIS IS MISSION

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CONTROL HOUSTON.

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PLEASE CALL STATION FOR A VOICE

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CHECK.

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>> STATION, THIS IS HOUSTON ACR.

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HOW DO YOU HEAR ME?

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>> HOUSTON ACR, THIS IS STATION.

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WE HEARD YOU LOUD AND CLEAR.

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>> HOW ABOUT US?

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>> WE GOT YOU LOUD AND CLEAR.

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PLEASE STAND BY FOR OPENING

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REMARKS.

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>> HELLO AND WELCOME FROM

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ODYSSEY ACADEMY.

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WE FOUNDED ODYSSEY ACADEMY IN

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1998, HE HAD A VISION FOR

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STUDENTS OF OUR COUNTY AND

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BEYOND.

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HE WANTED TO CREATE RICH

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OPPORTUNITIES FOR STUDENTS AND

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THEIR FAMILIES.

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WE ARE VERY THANKFUL AND EXCITED

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ABOUT THE OPPORTUNITY FOR OUR

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STUDENTS NOW FOR OUR FIRST

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QUESTION.

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>> HI.

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MY QUESTION IS WHAT HAPPENS WHEN

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YOU FIRST GET OFF THE

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SPACECRAFT?

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>> SO ALL THE STUDENTS TO

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ODYSSEY ACADEMY, WELCOME TO

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION ON

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BEHALF OF EXPEDITION 69 AND THE

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NASA TEAM.

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WELL, STEVE HAS LANDED A LOT

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MORE TIME THAN I HAVE, SO I WILL

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LET HIM ANSWER THE FIRST

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QUESTION.

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>> I THINK IT DEPENDS ON WHAT

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YOU DID UP IN SPACE.

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MY FIRST FEW MISSIONS WERE

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FAIRLY SHORT, JUST A COUPLE OF

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WEEKS.

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THE IMMEDIATE EFFECTS WERE SORT

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OF THAT, YOU FELT A LITTLE

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DIZZY, A LITTLE WOBBLY, THEN

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AFTER A COUPLE OF HOURS OR DAYS,

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THAT WENT AWAY, MY CALVES ACHED

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ONCE I STARTED WALKING AGAIN,

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FOR TWO WEEKS I DIDN'T USE THEM

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BUT FOR SPACE STATION MISSION

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FOR SIX MONTHS, IT TAKES ABOUT

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SIX WEEKS BEFORE YOU START

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REALLY FEELING NORMAL AND WE'LL

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HAVE THOSE, THOSE DIZZINESS AND

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ISSUES AS OUR SCOPE SPINS BACK

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UP ONCE WE GET BACK DOWN ON

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EARTH, THEN HOPEFULLY THE HARD

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WORK WE HAVE DONE UP HERE WITH

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LOAD BEARING EXERCISE WILL HELP

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OUR, HELP OUR SYSTEM ADJUST TO

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BEING FUNCTIONAL BACK ON EARTH,

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GRAVITY IS GOING TO BE BRAND-NEW

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EXPERIENCE IN A LOT OF WAYS, IT

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WILL BE A LOT OF LEARNING, I

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THINK, I WAS GOING TO SAY A LOT

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OF FUN, I AM NOT SURE HOW MUCH

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FUN IT WILL BE BASED ON THE

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FRIENDS WHO HAVE COME BACK, SO

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IT IS EXCITING.

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IT WILL BE INTERESTING.

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HOPEFULLY YOU RECOVER OVER A

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PERIOD OF TIME, THAT BONE

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DENSITY, MUSCLE MASS, WE GET A

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GOOD HANDLE ON, HOPEFULLY WE

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HAVE DONE OUR HARD WORK, SO THAT

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WILL GET FULLY RECOVERED AND

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THERE HAVE BEEN VISION ISSUES IN

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THE PAST AND THOSE RESOLVE OVER

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TIME, I DON'T KNOW HOW WE ARE

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DOING ON THAT AND WE'LL KNOW

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WHEN WE GET BACK TO EARTH BUT

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THERE ARE LONG TERM EFFECTS THAT

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WE NEED TO UNDERSTAND, THAT IS

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PART OF THE REASON WE DO THIS,

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TO UNDERSTAND THEM BETTER.

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>> HI, MY NAME IS SADIE WELCH.

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I AM FROM ODYSSEY ACADEMY.

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MY QUESTION IS WHAT KIND OF

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RESEARCH DO YOU DO IN SPACE?

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>> HI, SADIE.

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WE DO A LOT OF RESEARCH.

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WE DO A LOT OF BASIC RESEARCH UP

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HERE.

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MEANING, NOT THAT IT IS SIMPLE

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BUT WE ARE STARTING OFF AT THE

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BOTTOM OF THE RESEARCH POLE, AND

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DOING A LOT OF THE THINGS THAT

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SCIENTISTS CAN THEN USE TO MAKE

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THE FINAL PRODUCT BACK ON EARTH,

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SO WE LOOK AT DIFFERENT

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MATERIALS LIKE HOW METALS FORM

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UP HERE.

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HOW CRYSTALS FORM.

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WE HAVE ACTUALLY JUST RECENTLY

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LOOKED AT HOW WE CAN MAKE

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FIBER-OPTICS BECAUSE, IN THE

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LACK OF GRAVITY, IN

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MICROGRAVITY, THINGS FORM A

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LITTLE BIT DIFFERENTLY, WE ALSO

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DO A LOT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

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UP HERE, JUST THIS MORNING, I

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WAS ACTUALLY WORKING ON AN

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EXPERIMENT THAT IS GROWING STEM

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CELLS, THAT IS BECAUSE STEM

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CELLS, IN OUR BODIES, TEND TO

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GROW INSIDE OF THE BONE MARROW,

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AND SO WE THINK THAT IN

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MICROGRAVITY, BECAUSE THEY ARE

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IN THE SUSPENDED STATE LIKE THEY

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ARE IN THE BONE MARROW, THEY

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WILL ACTUALLY GROW HEALTHIER AND

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THAT WILL HELP IT IN THE FUTURE

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TO DEAL WITH LEUKEMIA, BLOOD

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CANCER, AND OTHER THINGS THAT

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STEM CELL MAY BE USEFUL FOR IN

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OUR BODY.

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WE ALSO LOOKED AT 3D PRINTING

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DIFFERENT HUMAN MATERIALS, WE

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ACTUALLY JUST DID OUR FIRST,

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WHICH IS A SIMPLE TISSUE, BUT IF

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THAT IS SUCCESSFUL, WE ARE

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HOPING TO SOME DAY BE ABLE TO DO

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THINGS LIKE BLOOD VESSELS THEN

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EVENTUALLY DO THINGS LIKE ENTIRE

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ORGANS, HEARTS, LIVERS, OR

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KIDNEYS, THAT WOULD BE PRETTY

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AWESOME.

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>> HI, MY NAME IS ISABELLA.

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MY QUESTION IS WHAT DO YOU THINK

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IS THE MOST AMAZING ABOUT SPACE?

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>> THE MOSS AMAZING THING THAT

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IS WE ARE ABLE TO LIVE UP HERE.

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IT IS INCREDIBLE TO THINK THAT

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PEOPLE LIVE ONBOARD THIS STATION

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FOR ALMOST 23 YEARS NOW.

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WHEN I WAS YOUR AVERAGE, THAT

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HAD NOT HAPPENED.

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BASICALLY, AS LONG AS ANYONE 23

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YEARS OLD OR YOUNGER HAS BEEN

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ALIVE, PEOPLE HAVE BEEN

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CONTINUOUSLY LIVING IN SPACE.

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THAT IS ABSOLUTELY UNBELIEVABLE.

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I DON'T THINK WE HAVE COME TO

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GRIPS WITH THAT, THAT BIT OF

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UNDERSTANDING.

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SO I THINK THAT IS THE MOST

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REMARKABLE THING ABOUT SPACE.

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OBVIOUSLY, IT IS PRETTY COOL.

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HOPEFULLY I DON'T FLOAT AWAY

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HERE.

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BUT YOU KNOW, THERE ARE OTHER

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THINGS AS WELL.

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>> HI.

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MY NAME IS MALAYSIA.

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MY QUESTION IS HOW LONG DOES IT

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TAKE TO BECOME AN ASTRONAUT?

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>> HI.

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YOU KNOW, IT IS ACTUALLY A LONG

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PROCESS.

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SO WHEN YOU ARE SELECTED, YOU

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HAVE TWO YEARS OF WHAT WE CALL

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KIND OF BASIC TRAINING.

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YOU LEARN HOW TO DO THE BASIC

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SPACEWALKING SKILLS, HOW TO

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DRIVE THE ROBOTIC ARM THAT WE

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USE ON STATION, YOU LEARN HOW TO

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FLY IN A SUPERSONIC JET.

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YOU ALSO LEARN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE.

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THEN AFTER THOSE TWO YEARS, YOU

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WILL USUALLY HELP OUT IN THE

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OFFICE.

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THEN ONCE YOU GET ASSIGNED TO

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THE FIRST MISSION, YOU TRAIN FOR

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TWO YEARS FOR THAT SPECIFIC

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MISSION.

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SO, USUALLY, TO THE TIME YOU GET

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SELECTED TO THE TIME YOU FLY FOR

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THE FIRST TIME, IT IS ANYWHERE

194
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FROM FIVE TO TEN YEARS THEN

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AFTER THAT, ON AVERAGE, YOU WILL

196
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FLY EVERY FIVE OR SIX YEARS, SO

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IT IS A LONG PROCESS, BUT IT IS

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INCREDIBLY COMPLICATED THING

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THAT WE DO, SO IT TAKES A LONG

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TIME TO LEARN WHAT YOU NEED TO

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LEARN TO BE UP HERE.

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>> HI.

203
00:06:45,638 --> 00:06:48,441
MY QUESTION IS WHAT IS THE

204
00:06:48,441 --> 00:06:50,042
FAVORITE THING TO EAT WHEN YOU

205
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ARE IN SPACE?

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00:06:57,750 --> 00:06:59,952
>> MY CURRENT FAVORITE FOOD NOW

207
00:06:59,952 --> 00:07:02,155
IS SPAGHETTI MEAT SAUCE, BUT

208
00:07:02,155 --> 00:07:03,856
CANDY IS ALWAYS FUN TO EAT UP

209
00:07:03,856 --> 00:07:04,157
HERE.

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YOU CAN LET THINGS FLOAT.

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00:07:05,558 --> 00:07:06,859
HOPEFULLY YOU DON'T MAKE TOO

212
00:07:06,859 --> 00:07:08,761
MUCH DEBRIS BECAUSE THEN WE HAVE

213
00:07:08,761 --> 00:07:09,862
TO CLEAN THAT UP.

214
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ANYTHING THAT YOU ENJOY ON EARTH

215
00:07:11,764 --> 00:07:13,766
USUALLY WILL END UP ENJOYING IN

216
00:07:13,766 --> 00:07:15,168
SPACE AS WELL.

217
00:07:15,168 --> 00:07:16,169
YEAH.

218
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IT VARIES OVERTIME.

219
00:07:17,670 --> 00:07:20,072
WE HAVE BEEN HERE SIX MONTHS

220
00:07:20,072 --> 00:07:21,674
THEN A MONTH AGO, MY FAVORITE

221
00:07:21,674 --> 00:07:22,809
FOOD WOULD HAVE BEEN SOMETHING

222
00:07:22,809 --> 00:07:23,309
ELSE.

223
00:07:23,309 --> 00:07:24,210
JUST LIKE EARTH.

224
00:07:24,210 --> 00:07:25,611
THINGS CHANGE OVER TIME.

225
00:07:25,611 --> 00:07:26,913
THE FOOD IS REALLY GOOD.

226
00:07:26,913 --> 00:07:31,717
FOR WHAT WE ARE DOING UP HERE.

227
00:07:31,717 --> 00:07:33,619
IT IS AMAZING HOW FOOD, THE FOOD

228
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IS.

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HI.

230
00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:36,622
MY NAME IS ABIGAIL HUFF.

231
00:07:36,622 --> 00:07:38,224
MY QUESTION IS HOW DOES LEARNING

232
00:07:38,224 --> 00:07:44,630
ABOUT SPACE HELP US ON EARTH?

233
00:07:44,630 --> 00:07:46,632
>> HI, ABIGAIL.

234
00:07:46,632 --> 00:07:48,434
SPACE IS PRESENT IN A LOT OF

235
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PARTS OF OUR LIVES.

236
00:07:49,836 --> 00:07:52,138
PART OF THE MOST COMMON IS DPS,

237
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RIGHT?

238
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IT IS IN OUR PHONES.

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HECK, IT IS IN OUR WATCHES.

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00:07:55,441 --> 00:07:57,643
AIRPLANES USE GPS TO FLY.

241
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EVEN FARMERS USE IT NOW TO GROW

242
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THEIR CROPS IN A LOT MORE

243
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EFFICIENT WAY.

244
00:08:01,848 --> 00:08:03,449
SO SPACE HELPS US THERE.

245
00:08:03,449 --> 00:08:05,151
I TALKED ABOUT THE SCIENCE THAT

246
00:08:05,151 --> 00:08:06,652
WE DO AND HOW THAT HELPS OUR

247
00:08:06,652 --> 00:08:07,253
HEALTH.

248
00:08:07,253 --> 00:08:09,155
SOME OF THE MATERIALS THAT WE

249
00:08:09,155 --> 00:08:11,057
ARE DEVELOPING UP HERE WILL SOME

250
00:08:11,057 --> 00:08:12,758
DAY ALLOW US TO HAVE FASTER

251
00:08:12,758 --> 00:08:15,161
CONNECTIONS, FOR THINGS LIKE

252
00:08:15,161 --> 00:08:16,963
INTERNET OR CELLULAR CONNECTIONS

253
00:08:16,963 --> 00:08:19,065
SO ALL OF THOSE THINGS, REALLY

254
00:08:19,065 --> 00:08:21,167
PLAY A PART IN OUR DAILY LIVES

255
00:08:21,167 --> 00:08:23,102
THEN, ALSO, THE FACT THAT STEVE

256
00:08:23,102 --> 00:08:24,604
SAID, WE HAVE BEEN UP HERE FOR

257
00:08:24,604 --> 00:08:26,005
23 YEARS AS PEOPLE.

258
00:08:26,005 --> 00:08:27,907
BUT SATELLITES HAVE BEEN AROUND

259
00:08:27,907 --> 00:08:29,208
FOR MUCH LONGER THAN THAT.

260
00:08:29,208 --> 00:08:30,910
WHAT THAT ALLOWS US TO DO IS

261
00:08:30,910 --> 00:08:32,712
HAVE REPETITIVE CONSTANT VIEW OF

262
00:08:32,712 --> 00:08:34,914
THE EARTH THEN LETS US STUDY HOW

263
00:08:34,914 --> 00:08:36,215
THE CHANGES OVER TIME ARE

264
00:08:36,215 --> 00:08:37,817
PROGRESSING SO THAT WE CAN

265
00:08:37,817 --> 00:08:39,218
BETTER UNDERSTANDS HOW WHAT DO

266
00:08:39,218 --> 00:08:40,920
WE NEED TO DO TO HELP OUR PLANET

267
00:08:40,920 --> 00:08:42,622
OUT TO PROTECT IT SO YOU YOUNG

268
00:08:42,622 --> 00:08:44,423
KIDS CAN ENJOY A BETTER PLANET

269
00:08:44,423 --> 00:08:46,125
THAN WE HAD.

270
00:08:46,125 --> 00:08:49,028
SO YEAH, OUR SPACE IS REALLY

271
00:08:49,028 --> 00:08:50,029
PRESENCE IN OUR LIVES THEN

272
00:08:50,029 --> 00:08:51,330
REALLY COOL TO BE A PART OF

273
00:08:51,330 --> 00:08:53,532
HELPING HUMANITY OUT BY BEING UP

274
00:08:53,532 --> 00:08:55,234
HERE.

275
00:08:55,234 --> 00:08:55,635
>> HI.

276
00:08:55,635 --> 00:09:00,539
MY QUESTION IS HOW DO YOU GIVE

277
00:09:00,539 --> 00:09:01,941
BACK IN THE SPACE STATION AFTER

278
00:09:01,941 --> 00:09:09,248
A SPACEWALK?

279
00:09:09,248 --> 00:09:10,449
>> WELL, IT IS REALLY IMPORTANT

280
00:09:10,449 --> 00:09:12,551
TO GET BACK IN TO THE SPACE

281
00:09:12,551 --> 00:09:14,954
STATION AFTER YOU NO OUTSIDE.

282
00:09:14,954 --> 00:09:16,656
HOW THAT WORKS IS WE ACTUALLY

283
00:09:16,656 --> 00:09:20,660
HAVE A SPECIAL MODULE THAT WE

284
00:09:20,660 --> 00:09:21,260
CLOSE OFF.

285
00:09:21,260 --> 00:09:22,662
WE CLOSE IT OFF FROM THE REST OF

286
00:09:22,662 --> 00:09:23,296
THE SPACE STATION.

287
00:09:23,296 --> 00:09:25,698
WE PUMP DOWN THE AIR OUT OF IT,

288
00:09:25,698 --> 00:09:27,500
THEN YOU END UP IN A VACUUM,

289
00:09:27,500 --> 00:09:29,502
THEN YOU RELEASE WHAT LITTLE AIR

290
00:09:29,502 --> 00:09:31,103
IS LEFT OUT IN SPACE, SO WE

291
00:09:31,103 --> 00:09:33,706
RECYCLE AS MUCH AS WE CAN, SO

292
00:09:33,706 --> 00:09:35,808
THAT MODULE WILL REMAIN OPEN TO

293
00:09:35,808 --> 00:09:37,410
SPACE FOR THE DURATION OF OUR

294
00:09:37,410 --> 00:09:37,910
SPACEWALK.

295
00:09:37,910 --> 00:09:39,712
WE'LL GO OUTSIDE, WE'LL DO OUR

296
00:09:39,712 --> 00:09:41,814
WORK FOR FIVE, SIX HOURS,

297
00:09:41,814 --> 00:09:43,516
WHATEVER IT TAKES, WE COME BACK

298
00:09:43,516 --> 00:09:45,418
INSIDE, WE'LL CLOSE THE HATCH ON

299
00:09:45,418 --> 00:09:48,120
THAT MODULE, AND SEAL IT OFF

300
00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:50,022
THEN WE'LL BRING THE AIR BACK

301
00:09:50,022 --> 00:09:52,625
INTO THAT MODULE FROM INSIDE OF

302
00:09:52,625 --> 00:09:53,225
THE SPACE STATION AND

303
00:09:53,225 --> 00:09:57,530
REPRESSURIZE IT BACK UP TO THE

304
00:09:57,530 --> 00:09:58,831
NORMAL PRESSURE, WHICH IS WHERE

305
00:09:58,831 --> 00:10:00,333
WE ARE LIVING RIGHT NOW.

306
00:10:00,333 --> 00:10:01,734
I MEAN, PRESSURE ONBOARD THE

307
00:10:01,734 --> 00:10:02,835
SPACE STATION IS EVENTUALLY THE

308
00:10:02,835 --> 00:10:04,236
SAME AS IT IS THERE ON EARTH.

309
00:10:04,236 --> 00:10:06,238
BUT WE HAVE A SPECIAL MODULE

310
00:10:06,238 --> 00:10:07,840
CALLED THE AIRLOCK, THAT LOCKS

311
00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:09,842
IN AIR OR LOCKS OUT AIR

312
00:10:09,842 --> 00:10:14,347
DEPENDING ON WHAT YOU ARE DOING.

313
00:10:14,347 --> 00:10:14,947
>> HI.

314
00:10:14,947 --> 00:10:17,249
MY NAME IS SADIE.

315
00:10:17,249 --> 00:10:19,352
I AM FROM ODYSSEY ACADEMY.

316
00:10:19,352 --> 00:10:21,954
MY QUESTION IS WHAT DO YOU DO

317
00:10:21,954 --> 00:10:27,960
FOR ENTERTAINMENT IN SPACE?

318
00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:29,562
>> HI, AGAIN, SADIE.

319
00:10:29,562 --> 00:10:32,064
WELL, YOU KNOW, WE, QUITE A FEW

320
00:10:32,064 --> 00:10:32,865
DIFFERENT THINGS.

321
00:10:32,865 --> 00:10:34,367
THE BEST THING WE DO IS HANG OUT

322
00:10:34,367 --> 00:10:35,668
WITH OUR FRIENDS UP HERE.

323
00:10:35,668 --> 00:10:37,069
WE TEND TO DO THAT A LOT.

324
00:10:37,069 --> 00:10:38,371
WE EAT MEALS TOGETHER.

325
00:10:38,371 --> 00:10:39,772
WE HANG OUT AT NIGHT.

326
00:10:39,772 --> 00:10:41,273
WE TALK ABOUT WHAT WE DID DURING

327
00:10:41,273 --> 00:10:42,675
THE DAY OR TALK ABOUT THINGS

328
00:10:42,675 --> 00:10:43,275
BACK HOME.

329
00:10:43,275 --> 00:10:45,478
WE ALSO HAVE A LIBRARY OF MOVIES

330
00:10:45,478 --> 00:10:47,880
THAT WE CAN WATCH, AND, AND

331
00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:49,882
THERE IS SOME BRAND NEW MOVIES.

332
00:10:49,882 --> 00:10:51,784
THERE IS REALLY OLD MOVIES.

333
00:10:51,784 --> 00:10:53,686
YOU CAN CATCH UP ON ANY MOVIES

334
00:10:53,686 --> 00:10:55,588
YOU MAY NOT HAVE SEEN BEFORE.

335
00:10:55,588 --> 00:10:58,090
THEN A LOT OF US ENJOY READING,

336
00:10:58,090 --> 00:11:00,192
WAY TO RELAX, AS YOU READ A

337
00:11:00,192 --> 00:11:01,894
BOOK, LISTEN TO MUSIC JUST

338
00:11:01,894 --> 00:11:02,395
ENJOY.

339
00:11:02,395 --> 00:11:04,797
BUT REALLY, UM, YEAH, WE TRY DO

340
00:11:04,797 --> 00:11:06,399
THINGS THAT ALLOW US TO RELAX

341
00:11:06,399 --> 00:11:07,700
AND TAKE A BREAK FROM THE WORK

342
00:11:07,700 --> 00:11:13,906
THAT WE DO UP HERE.

343
00:11:13,906 --> 00:11:14,507
>> HI.

344
00:11:14,507 --> 00:11:16,108
MY NAME IS ELIJAH.

345
00:11:16,108 --> 00:11:18,411
MY QUESTION IS WHAT MATERIAL IS

346
00:11:18,411 --> 00:11:27,353
USED TO MAKE ASTRONAUT BOOTS?

347
00:11:27,353 --> 00:11:28,654
>> SO THE MATERIAL THAT IS USED

348
00:11:28,654 --> 00:11:31,257
TO MAKE ASTRONAUT BOOTS IS

349
00:11:31,257 --> 00:11:32,858
ACTUALLY A MULTI-LAYERED

350
00:11:32,858 --> 00:11:36,562
MATERIAL, SO YOU HAVE GOT MULTI

351
00:11:36,562 --> 00:11:41,267
LAYERED MATERIAL--IT IS THAT

352
00:11:41,267 --> 00:11:42,068
READY TO EXPLAIN.

353
00:11:42,068 --> 00:11:43,669
THERE IS A RUBBER BLADDER ON THE

354
00:11:43,669 --> 00:11:46,072
INSIDE WITH A METAL SEAL THAT

355
00:11:46,072 --> 00:11:47,573
CONNECTS TO IT THE SUIT, IF YOU

356
00:11:47,573 --> 00:11:48,674
ARE GOING OUTSIDE.

357
00:11:48,674 --> 00:11:50,276
ACTUALLY, RIGHT NOW, WE SHOULD

358
00:11:50,276 --> 00:11:51,677
PROBABLY SAY THIS.

359
00:11:51,677 --> 00:11:54,080
I AM IN SOCKS, SO I DON'T WEAR

360
00:11:54,080 --> 00:11:56,482
BOOTS INSIDE.

361
00:11:56,482 --> 00:11:57,883
I GUESS WHEN WE ARE RUNNING ON

362
00:11:57,883 --> 00:12:00,386
THE TREADMILL, WE WEAR BOOTS OR

363
00:12:00,386 --> 00:12:01,387
SHOES OF SOME FORM.

364
00:12:01,387 --> 00:12:03,789
WHEN WE GO OUTSIDE, THE BOOTS WE

365
00:12:03,789 --> 00:12:05,291
WEAR ARE SPECIAL, BECAUSE NOT

366
00:12:05,291 --> 00:12:06,892
ONLY DO THEY HAVE TO SEAL THE

367
00:12:06,892 --> 00:12:10,396
AIR IN, A METAL SEAL AND RUBBER

368
00:12:10,396 --> 00:12:12,098
LINER ON THE INSIDE THEN HAS TO

369
00:12:12,098 --> 00:12:13,499
PROTECT YOU FROM THE ENVIRONMENT

370
00:12:13,499 --> 00:12:13,999
OF SPACE.

371
00:12:13,999 --> 00:12:16,502
NOT JUST THE VACUUM, BUT EXTREME

372
00:12:16,502 --> 00:12:18,904
HEAT, THE EXTREME COLD, EVEN A

373
00:12:18,904 --> 00:12:22,007
LITTLE BIT OF MICRO PROTECTION

374
00:12:22,007 --> 00:12:23,843
SO IT HAS MANY LAYERS THAT

375
00:12:23,843 --> 00:12:25,644
PROVIDE THAT PROTECTION FOR YOUR

376
00:12:25,644 --> 00:12:27,346
BOOTS, THE SAME AS THE REST OF

377
00:12:27,346 --> 00:12:28,547
THE SUITS.

378
00:12:28,547 --> 00:12:29,949
IT IS PRETTY REMARKABLE

379
00:12:29,949 --> 00:12:34,753
MATERIAL.

380
00:12:34,753 --> 00:12:35,354
>> HI.

381
00:12:35,354 --> 00:12:37,857
MY QUESTION IS WHY DO ASTRONAUTS

382
00:12:37,857 --> 00:12:47,466
MUSCLES GET WEAKER IN SPACE?

383
00:12:47,466 --> 00:12:49,468
>> WELL, HI, WELL IT IS BECAUSE

384
00:12:49,468 --> 00:12:50,970
MUSCLES NEED TO WORK TO STAY

385
00:12:50,970 --> 00:12:51,270
STRONG.

386
00:12:51,270 --> 00:12:52,771
UP HERE, IT IS EASY TO MOVE

387
00:12:52,771 --> 00:12:53,873
AROUND BECAUSE WE ARE FLOATING

388
00:12:53,873 --> 00:12:56,675
ALL THE TIME, SO, SO YOUR LEGS,

389
00:12:56,675 --> 00:12:58,077
HE IS PUSH HI, THEY ARE NOT, YOU

390
00:12:58,077 --> 00:12:59,278
ARE NOT STANDING UP.

391
00:12:59,278 --> 00:13:00,279
ARE NOT WALKING.

392
00:13:00,279 --> 00:13:01,780
YOU ARE NOT RUNNING.

393
00:13:01,780 --> 00:13:03,782
AND SO THEY JUST GET WEAKER

394
00:13:03,782 --> 00:13:05,184
BECAUSE YOU DON'T USE THEM QUITE

395
00:13:05,184 --> 00:13:06,785
AS MUCH AS YOU NORMALLY DO BACK

396
00:13:06,785 --> 00:13:07,486
ON EARTH.

397
00:13:07,486 --> 00:13:09,688
AND THAT IS JUST IN DAY TO DAY

398
00:13:09,688 --> 00:13:11,090
USE, RIGHT M WE FLOAT AROUND

399
00:13:11,090 --> 00:13:12,691
FROM PLACE TO PLACING.

400
00:13:12,691 --> 00:13:14,593
YOU SEE WE USE OUR FEET TO GRAB

401
00:13:14,593 --> 00:13:16,295
ON TO THINGS, SO JUST SUPER

402
00:13:16,295 --> 00:13:16,896
EASY.

403
00:13:16,896 --> 00:13:18,597
BECAUSE OF THAT THE MUSCLES CAN

404
00:13:18,597 --> 00:13:20,799
SH RING IF WE LET THEM.

405
00:13:20,799 --> 00:13:22,501
BUT IF WE PREVENT THAT WE DO

406
00:13:22,501 --> 00:13:24,537
ALLOT OF EXERCISE WE DO TWO

407
00:13:24,537 --> 00:13:26,138
HOURS EVERY DAY AND THAT IS TO

408
00:13:26,138 --> 00:13:27,740
KEEP THE MUSCLES STRONG AND YOU

409
00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:29,341
KNOW, USUALLY ON EARTH, IF YOU

410
00:13:29,341 --> 00:13:30,643
WORKED OUT FOR TWO HOURS EVERY

411
00:13:30,643 --> 00:13:32,545
DAY YOU WOULD GET REALLY TIRED

412
00:13:32,545 --> 00:13:34,446
BUT HERE, BECAUSE FOR THE REST

413
00:13:34,446 --> 00:13:36,348
OF THE DAY, WE DON'T REALLY USE

414
00:13:36,348 --> 00:13:37,950
THOSE MUSCLES MUCH THE RECOVERY

415
00:13:37,950 --> 00:13:39,752
IS MUCH FASTER AND WE ARE ABLE

416
00:13:39,752 --> 00:13:41,153
TO WORK OUT ON A MUCH MORE

417
00:13:41,153 --> 00:13:44,456
REPETITIVE BASIS.

418
00:13:44,456 --> 00:13:44,957
>> HI.

419
00:13:44,957 --> 00:13:46,559
MY NAME IS GARCIA.

420
00:13:46,559 --> 00:13:48,260
MY QUESTION IS WHAT SAFETY

421
00:13:48,260 --> 00:13:50,162
PROCESSES DO YOU GO THROUGH TO

422
00:13:50,162 --> 00:13:57,069
GET READY FOR LAUNCH?

423
00:13:57,069 --> 00:13:58,070
>> THERE IS A HUGE TEAM OF

424
00:13:58,070 --> 00:13:59,772
PEOPLE WHO WORK REALLY HARD TO

425
00:13:59,772 --> 00:14:01,574
ENSURE THAT ALL THE ENGINEERING

426
00:14:01,574 --> 00:14:03,676
SPECIFICATIONS AND EVERYTHING A

427
00:14:03,676 --> 00:14:06,579
WE CAN THINK OF IS READY FOR THE

428
00:14:06,579 --> 00:14:08,681
LAUNCH OF A VEHICLE.

429
00:14:08,681 --> 00:14:10,382
THAT PROCESS ACTUALLY CONTINUES

430
00:14:10,382 --> 00:14:11,884
FOR THE SPACE STATION WHICH HAS

431
00:14:11,884 --> 00:14:13,886
BEEN UP HERE FOR 23 YEARS.

432
00:14:13,886 --> 00:14:15,187
THERE ARE PEOPLE CONTINUOUSLY

433
00:14:15,187 --> 00:14:16,689
LOOKING AT ENVIRONMENT OF THE

434
00:14:16,689 --> 00:14:18,190
SPACE STATION, ANY NEW PIECES OF

435
00:14:18,190 --> 00:14:19,391
EQUIPMENT THAT COME UP HERE, THE

436
00:14:19,391 --> 00:14:21,894
WAY WE HAVE CONFIGURED OR SET UP

437
00:14:21,894 --> 00:14:24,430
OR RACKS AND OUR POWER SUPPLIES,

438
00:14:24,430 --> 00:14:26,031
ANYTHING ELSE WE DO, THERE IS

439
00:14:26,031 --> 00:14:27,733
ALWAYS A TEAM OF SAFETY PEOPLE

440
00:14:27,733 --> 00:14:30,936
LOOKING HARD TO MAKE, TO KEEP US

441
00:14:30,936 --> 00:14:31,337
SAFE.

442
00:14:31,337 --> 00:14:35,140
AND SO IT SORT OF STARTS WITH

443
00:14:35,140 --> 00:14:35,841
THE DESIGN.

444
00:14:35,841 --> 00:14:37,843
WE DESIGN TO BE SAFE THEN YOU

445
00:14:37,843 --> 00:14:40,045
INSPECT AND VERIFY THAT YOU ARE

446
00:14:40,045 --> 00:14:43,048
MAKING THOSE RARE REQUIREMENTS

447
00:14:43,048 --> 00:14:44,750
THEN AS THINGS CHANGE, YOU HAVE

448
00:14:44,750 --> 00:14:46,051
TO CONTINUOUSLY ACCESS THE

449
00:14:46,051 --> 00:14:48,554
SAFETY ASPECTS FOR LAUNCH.

450
00:14:48,554 --> 00:14:50,356
YOU KNOW, THERE IS NO WAY TO

451
00:14:50,356 --> 00:14:51,757
MAKE THINGS PERFECTLY SAFE.

452
00:14:51,757 --> 00:14:53,058
YOU CANNOT THINK OF EVERYTHING

453
00:14:53,058 --> 00:14:54,660
POSSIBLE PROBLEM THAT COULD

454
00:14:54,660 --> 00:14:57,663
EXIST, AND SO, YOU ARE, THERE IS

455
00:14:57,663 --> 00:15:00,266
RISKS OBVIOUSLY INVOLVED IN ALL

456
00:15:00,266 --> 00:15:02,768
OF THIS, BUT WE DO OUR BEST WITH

457
00:15:02,768 --> 00:15:04,470
OUR CURRENT UNDERSTANDING TO

458
00:15:04,470 --> 00:15:13,279
MAKE THINGS AS SAFE AS POSSIBLE.

459
00:15:13,279 --> 00:15:14,780
>> HOW DOES YOUR BODY REACH WHEN

460
00:15:14,780 --> 00:15:16,582
YOU ARE LAUNCHING AT SUCH HIGH

461
00:15:16,582 --> 00:15:22,788
SPEEDS?

462
00:15:22,788 --> 00:15:24,623
>> WELL, CARSON, IT FEELS KIND

463
00:15:24,623 --> 00:15:25,824
OF LIKE YOU ARE ON A ROLLER

464
00:15:25,824 --> 00:15:27,726
COASTER OR MAYBE A REALLY FAST

465
00:15:27,726 --> 00:15:29,528
JET, IF YOU HAVE EVER BEEN IN

466
00:15:29,528 --> 00:15:30,929
ONE OF THOSE, OR REALLY FAST

467
00:15:30,929 --> 00:15:32,431
CAR, WHEN YOU FIRST HIT THE

468
00:15:32,431 --> 00:15:34,433
ACCELERATOR, SO YOU HAVE A LOT

469
00:15:34,433 --> 00:15:36,335
OF WHAT WE CALL G FORCES, BUT

470
00:15:36,335 --> 00:15:38,537
THE GOOD THING IS THAT, THEY ARE

471
00:15:38,537 --> 00:15:40,439
NOT ACTING TO GET THE BLOOD OUT

472
00:15:40,439 --> 00:15:41,940
OF THE HEAD WHICH WOULD MAKE YOU

473
00:15:41,940 --> 00:15:43,642
PASS OUT.

474
00:15:43,642 --> 00:15:46,345
WE SIT OR LAY IN A WAY THAT THE

475
00:15:46,345 --> 00:15:47,946
FORCES GOING THAT THE CHEST, SO

476
00:15:47,946 --> 00:15:49,648
IT MAKES IT A LITTLE BIT MORE

477
00:15:49,648 --> 00:15:51,750
DIFFICULT TO BREATH.

478
00:15:51,750 --> 00:15:53,452
IT FEELS LIKE SOMEBODY OR

479
00:15:53,452 --> 00:15:54,353
SOMETHING IS STANDING ON THE

480
00:15:54,353 --> 00:15:55,454
CHEST WHEN YOU ARE TRYING TO

481
00:15:55,454 --> 00:15:57,256
BREATH BUT YOU ARE ABLE TO THINK

482
00:15:57,256 --> 00:15:58,557
CLEARLY AND YOU ARE ABLE TO DO

483
00:15:58,557 --> 00:15:59,658
THINGS.

484
00:15:59,658 --> 00:16:00,659
IT IS REALLY A LITTLE BIT HARDER

485
00:16:00,659 --> 00:16:02,561
TO MOVE YOUR ARMS OR MOVE THE

486
00:16:02,561 --> 00:16:04,663
FINGERS AGAINST THE FORCES BUT

487
00:16:04,663 --> 00:16:06,065
GENERALLY, THAT IS BUY.

488
00:16:06,065 --> 00:16:07,666
YOU ARE ABLE TO FUNCTION AT YOUR

489
00:16:07,666 --> 00:16:12,171
FULL CAPACITY.

490
00:16:12,171 --> 00:16:15,074
>> HI, MY QUESTION IS WHATS THE

491
00:16:15,074 --> 00:16:16,775
HARDEST PART OF EVERY DAY LIFE

492
00:16:16,775 --> 00:16:26,618
IN SPACE?

493
00:16:26,618 --> 00:16:28,220
>> THE ROUTINE, YOU GET INTO THE

494
00:16:28,220 --> 00:16:30,122
ROUTINE, IT JUST WORKS OUT THE

495
00:16:30,122 --> 00:16:31,523
SAME.

496
00:16:31,523 --> 00:16:33,025
IT IS NOT NECESSARILY THE HEART

497
00:16:33,025 --> 00:16:34,526
OF THE ENVIRONMENT YOU HAVE TO

498
00:16:34,526 --> 00:16:36,829
GET ADJUSTED TO THE ENVIRONMENT.

499
00:16:36,829 --> 00:16:38,630
WE DO MAINTAIN A VERY LONG AND

500
00:16:38,630 --> 00:16:40,132
CONTINUOUS SCHEDULE AND FRANK

501
00:16:40,132 --> 00:16:41,934
HAS BEEN UP HERE FOR ALMOST A

502
00:16:41,934 --> 00:16:43,736
YEAR AT THIS POINT AND REALLY

503
00:16:43,736 --> 00:16:45,738
HAS NOT HAD VACATION.

504
00:16:45,738 --> 00:16:48,140
AND SO, GETTING THOSE BREAKS, SO

505
00:16:48,140 --> 00:16:49,942
WE HAD TO BUILD THOSE INTO THE

506
00:16:49,942 --> 00:16:51,343
WEEK SO WE TRY TO GIVE US

507
00:16:51,343 --> 00:16:53,045
WEEKENDS OFF, WE TRY TO FIND

508
00:16:53,045 --> 00:16:56,048
WAYS TO ALLOW OURSELVES TO RELAX

509
00:16:56,048 --> 00:16:57,750
AND DO THAT RECOVERY SO THAT IS,

510
00:16:57,750 --> 00:16:58,751
THAT IS SORT OF THE HARD ET

511
00:16:58,751 --> 00:16:59,852
CETERA THING THE PACE AND THE

512
00:16:59,852 --> 00:17:01,854
ROUTINE AND ALLOWING YOURSELF TO

513
00:17:01,854 --> 00:17:03,856
REALLY PACE IT OUT AND TO BE

514
00:17:03,856 --> 00:17:09,261
READY TO WORK ON ANY GIVEN DAY.

515
00:17:09,261 --> 00:17:09,862
>> HI.

516
00:17:09,862 --> 00:17:11,363
WHAT KINDS OF THINGS DO YOU

517
00:17:11,363 --> 00:17:12,765
THINK WE MIGHT LEARN ABOUT THE

518
00:17:12,765 --> 00:17:14,566
MOON THAT WE DON'T ALREADY KNOW

519
00:17:14,566 --> 00:17:19,772
FROM APOLLO MISSION?

520
00:17:19,772 --> 00:17:20,672
>> HI, OMAR.

521
00:17:20,672 --> 00:17:21,974
THAT IS A GREAT QUESTION

522
00:17:21,974 --> 00:17:23,609
BECAUSE, SOME OF THE FRIENDS,

523
00:17:23,609 --> 00:17:25,411
WELL, HOPEFULLY GOING TO THE

524
00:17:25,411 --> 00:17:27,513
MOON HERE SHORTLY AND WHO KNOWS

525
00:17:27,513 --> 00:17:29,014
WHO ELSE MAY BE GOING IN THE

526
00:17:29,014 --> 00:17:30,315
NEAR FUTURE, BUT I THINK THE

527
00:17:30,315 --> 00:17:31,417
BIGGEST DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE

528
00:17:31,417 --> 00:17:33,519
ARTEMIS MISSIONS AND THE APOLLO

529
00:17:33,519 --> 00:17:35,020
MISSIONS THAT WE PLAN TO GO

530
00:17:35,020 --> 00:17:36,522
BACKING TO THE MOON AND STAY

531
00:17:36,522 --> 00:17:37,723
THERE FOR LONGER PERIODS OF

532
00:17:37,723 --> 00:17:40,325
TIME, SO TO DO THAT, WE HAVE TO

533
00:17:40,325 --> 00:17:41,727
THINK THINGS DIFFERENTLY.

534
00:17:41,727 --> 00:17:43,529
FOR IN INSTANCE, HOW DO WE

535
00:17:43,529 --> 00:17:46,331
REDUCE ENERGY SO WE CAN USE IT

536
00:17:46,331 --> 00:17:47,733
FOR LONGER PERIODS OF TIME HOW

537
00:17:47,733 --> 00:17:49,835
DO WE PRODUCE WATER OR

538
00:17:49,835 --> 00:17:51,937
REGENERATE WATER, SO WE ARE

539
00:17:51,937 --> 00:17:53,839
GOING TO BE LOOKING AT HOW DO WE

540
00:17:53,839 --> 00:17:55,340
USE THE MATERIALS THAT ARE

541
00:17:55,340 --> 00:17:56,742
PRESENCE ON THE MOON, ESPECIALLY

542
00:17:56,742 --> 00:18:00,546
THE ROCKS THAT ARE BROKEN UP,

543
00:18:00,546 --> 00:18:03,348
CAN WE USE THOSE TO MAKE BRAKES

544
00:18:03,348 --> 00:18:05,050
WE FOUND OUT SINCE THE APOLLO

545
00:18:05,050 --> 00:18:06,151
MISSIONS THERE IS ICE ON THE

546
00:18:06,151 --> 00:18:08,554
MOON CAN USE THAT ICE FOR THE

547
00:18:08,554 --> 00:18:09,855
DAY TO DAY LIVING IN MORE

548
00:18:09,855 --> 00:18:11,457
IMPORTANTLY, TO GENERATE FUEL OR

549
00:18:11,457 --> 00:18:14,059
ENERGY FOR OUR SPACECRAFT.

550
00:18:14,059 --> 00:18:15,761
AND SO, REALLY I THINK THE

551
00:18:15,761 --> 00:18:17,162
BIGGEST DIFFERENCE IS THAT WE

552
00:18:17,162 --> 00:18:18,564
ARE GOING TO GO THERE AND STAY

553
00:18:18,564 --> 00:18:20,165
MUCH LONGER AND HOPEFULLY THE

554
00:18:20,165 --> 00:18:21,467
THINGS WE LEARN IN STAYING

555
00:18:21,467 --> 00:18:23,402
LONGER WILL HELP US EXPLORE

556
00:18:23,402 --> 00:18:24,903
DEEPER INTO THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND

557
00:18:24,903 --> 00:18:30,709
OUR UNIVERSE SOME DAY.

558
00:18:30,709 --> 00:18:31,310
>> HI.

559
00:18:31,310 --> 00:18:34,313
I AM A STRUCTURAL DESIGN

560
00:18:34,313 --> 00:18:36,715
ENGINEER A AT BOEING ON BEHALF

561
00:18:36,715 --> 00:18:38,016
OF THE STUDENTS I WOULD LIKE TO

562
00:18:38,016 --> 00:18:39,017
THANK YOU FOR THE TIME WITH US

563
00:18:39,017 --> 00:18:43,922
TODAY.

564
00:18:43,922 --> 00:18:44,323
>> ALL RIGHT.

565
00:18:44,323 --> 00:18:45,724
THANK YOU SO MUCH TO ALL THE

566
00:18:45,724 --> 00:18:49,228
STUDENTS AT ODYSSEY ACADEMY.

567
00:18:49,228 --> 00:18:51,029
WE WANT TO GIVE A SHOUT OUT TO

568
00:18:51,029 --> 00:18:53,332
MATT FROM ALL THE FRIENDS AT YSC

569
00:18:53,332 --> 00:18:54,933
BUT TO ALL STUDENTS, THANKS SO

570
00:18:54,933 --> 00:18:56,535
MUCH FOR THE CURIOSITY AND

571
00:18:56,535 --> 00:18:57,336
DESIRE TO LISTENER.

572
00:18:57,336 --> 00:18:58,337
THAT IS PROBABLY THE BEST THING

573
00:18:58,337 --> 00:19:00,239
ABOUT BOEING ASTRONAUT WE VERY A

574
00:19:00,239 --> 00:19:01,440
JOB THAT ALLOWS US TO CONTINUE

575
00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:03,141
TO LEARN EVERY DAY.

576
00:19:03,141 --> 00:19:05,143
AND TO CONTINUE TO GROW AND I

577
00:19:05,143 --> 00:19:06,745
ENCOURAGE YOU TO DO THE SAME.

578
00:19:06,745 --> 00:19:07,145
ALL RIGHT.

579
00:19:07,145 --> 00:19:08,847
YOU GOT TO TAKE CARE.

580
00:19:08,847 --> 00:19:10,649
HAVE FUN.

581
00:19:10,649 --> 00:19:12,651
>> STATION, THIS IS HOUSTON ACR.

582
00:19:12,651 --> 00:19:19,758
THAT CONCLUDES THE EVENT.

583
00:19:19,758 --> 00:19:20,859
>> THANK YOU TO ALL

584
00:19:20,859 --> 00:19:21,760
PARTICIPANTS.

585
00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:23,195
TAILINGS WE ARE NOW RESUMING

586
00:19:23,195 --> 00:19:24,196
OPERATIONAL AUDIO