IGNITION, SEQUENCE.
STARTED.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
>> HELLO AND WELCOME TO THE
HEART OF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT IN
AMERICA.
THE MISSION CONTROL ROOM AT
NASA'S JOHNSON SPACE CENTER.
THE FOLKS YOU SEE HERE ARE
MONITORING THE INTERNATIONAL
SPACE STATION SYSTEMS AND
HELPING THE EXPEDITION 6:00 7
CREWMEMBERS WITH THEIR WORK FOR
THE DAY.
THE COMBINE ARE BINNED AMERICAN
RUSSIAN AND ITALIAN HOMESTRETCH
OF EXCITING AND PRODUCTIVE WEEK
BE A IT WAS SPACE STATION
SCIENCE, MAINTENANCE PREPARING
FOR UPCOMING SPACEWALK AND ALL
THE THINGS THAT GO INTO
WELCOMING A NEW SPACECRAFT
ONBOARD.
♪
♪ ♪
♪ WELCOME TO SPACE TO GROUND.
SPACEX CARGO DRAGON SPACECRAFT
HAS LAUNCH AND MAKING THE WAY
TOLL THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION.
SPACEX'S 25th COMMERCIAL
RESUPPLY MISSION LAUNCHED OFF
THE COAST OF FLORIDA AT
8:44P.M. EASTERN ON
JULY4th.
A CARGO DRAGON SPACECRAFT IS
CARRYING DOZENS OF NEW
EXPERIMENTS TO THE LAB.
THEY WILL MEASURE EFFECTS OF
MINERAL DUST ON THE PLANET AND
COULD LAY THE FOUNDATION FOR
DOWNSTREAM APPLICATION OF
BIOSENSORS FOR SPACE EXPLORATION
AND RESOURCE LIMITED SETTING ON
EARTH.
A SMALL SATELLITE EXPECTED TO
TAKE COLOR IMAGES OF THE OCEAN
AND THERMAL MAJORS OF CLOUD.
CO LEGGING DATA ON THE
TEMPERATURES OF BOTH COULD HELP
JOIN IN TEST LEARN MORE ABOUT
EARTH'S CLIMATE AND WEATHER.
THE SPACECRAFT IS STOLE RAVE AT
THE SPACE STATION ON
JULY16th.
IT PICKED TO DOCK AROUND
11:20A.M. EASTERN AND WILL BE
ARRIVING FOLLOWING THE OPERATION
STARTING AT 10:00.
BE SURE THAT CATCH THE
AUTONOMOUS DOCK ON NASA APP OR
FOLLOW THE MISSION ON SOCIAL
MEDIA.
ANYONE GO DUMPSTER DIVING THEY
MAY FIND ITEM LIKE PACKING
MATERIAL, DIRTY CLOTHE, OFFICE
SUPPLIES, HYGIENE PRODUCTS THAT
WHAT IS MADE UP THE 172POUNDS
OF TRASH ELIMINATED.
LAST BACK TEE PARTNERS TRIED OUT
A NEW METHOD OF TAKING OUT THE
TRASH AND THE FIRST OPEN CLOSED
CYCLE OF THE AIRLOCK THE PROCESS
SIM APPROXIMATELY THE ASTRONAUTS
FILL THE WASTE CONTAINER.
READY FOR MORE.
EVEN THOUGH THE ASTRO NOTES ARE
BUSY GETTING READY ARE THE
UPCOMING CARGO DELIVERY THEY
MADE TIME TO CATCH GLIMPSE THE
FIRST IMAGES OF THE JAMES WEBB
SPACE TELESCOPE.
NASA ASTRONAUTS KJELL LINDGREN,
BOB HINES AND JESSICA WATKINS
TOOK TWITTER TO SHARE THEIR
EXCITEMENT.
THEY ARE ABSOLUTELY BREATH
TAKING.
THAT IS ALL FOR TODAY ON SPACE
TO GROUND.
THANKS SO MUCH FOR WATCHING.
SEE YOU NEXT WEEK.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
♪ THE SPACE STATION CREW IS
READY.
IT HAS OPENED A NEW ERA IN
ASTRONOMY.
THE FIRST SET OF FULL COLOR
IMAGES IN DATA GATHERED BY THE
JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE
RELEASED THIS WEEK SHOWING THE
CHANGES OF WEBB'S FOUR STATE OF
THE ART SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
ALL NOW IN FULL OPERATION AFTER
LAUNCH THIS PAST DES BERM.
CAN SEE IN MORE DETAIL AND READ
ALL BILLION THE MISSION OF THIS
PARTNERSHIP SPACE STATION AND
THE UNITED STATES EUROPE AND
CANADA AT NASA.GOV/WEB FIRST
IMAGES.
WE ARE NOT READY BUT GETTING
CLOSER TO SENDING ASTRONAUTS TO
THE MOON AS PART OF THE ARTEMIS
PROGRAM AND MAKING PROGRESS IN
DEVELOPING NEW HARDWARE FOR
THEIR MOONWALKS.
NASA ANNOUNCED CONTRACTS TO
DESIGN SPACEWALKING SUITS.
ON THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION.
ASTRONAUTS ARE SUPPORTING AN
EXPERIMENT THAT IS EVALUATING
ACTIVE THERMAL CONTROL
TECHNOLOGY FOR THOSE NEW SUITS.
IMAGINE YOU ARE ON THIS MOON.
THE JOB WILL BE EXPLORING
TRAVERSING UP AND DOWN UNION
LUNAR HILLS SAMPLING ROCK AND
SETTING UP EQUIPMENT.
TEMPERATURES CAN REACH A
BLISTERING 250DEGREES
FAHRENHEIT.
LUCKILY YOU HAVE A PORTABLE LIFE
SUPPORT SYSTEM, A PACK BACK THAT
ROW VISED OX DEN, WATER, POWER
AND FOR THE EXCRUCIATING
TEMPERATURES, A COOLING SYSTEM
UNITED NATIONS THE ARTEMIS
PROGRAM THE NASA AND THE
PARTNERS ARE PLANNING TO RETURN
ASTRONAUTS TO THE MOON AND THE
AGENCY SIS TESTING NEW SPACESUIT
TECHNOLOGIES.
AS A NEW AGE HEATINGS UP
ENGINEERS ARE LOOKING TO UM
PROVE HOW TO KEEP ASTRONAUTS
COOL IN SPACE.
OUTSIDE OF THE INTERNATIONAL
SPACE STATION, ASTRONAUTS
PERFORM EXTRA VEHICULAR
ACTIVITIES, EVA'S, ALSO, KNOWN
AS SPACEWALKS.
DURING THE APOLLO ERA,
SPACEWALKS TOOK POLICE ON THE
LUNAR SURFACE AND WITH THE
ARTEMIS PROGRAM, HUMAN KIND WILL
ONCE AGAIN RETURN TO LIVE AND
WORK IN THE HARSH ENVIRONMENT OF
THE MOON.
FUTURE PLANS CALLED FOR
SPACEWALKS TO LAST LONGER AND BE
MORE DEMANDING AND NOT JUST ON
THE ASTRONAUTS BUT ALSO ON THE
SPACESUITS AND SYSTEMS THAT
PROTECT THEM AND KEEP THEM ALIVE
AND HEALTHY.
NASA HAS BEEN WORK ON ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGIES NEEDED FOR NEXT
GENERATION SPACESUITS, NASA'S
REFERENCE DESIGN THE EXPLORATION
EXTRA VEHICULAR MOBILITY UNITS
OR THE FEATURES GREATER
MOBILITY, VISIBILITY, FLEXIBLE.
THIS PROTOTYPE IS JUST
BEGINNING.
THIS MEET THE NEEDS OF FUTURE
EXPLORATION AS PART OF THE
ARTEMIS PROGRAM, NASA WILL ISSUE
THE NEWEST DESIGNS, RESEARCH,
DATA WITH COMMERCIAL INDUSTRY,
WHO NASA WILL PARTNER WITH TO
BUILD THE NEXT GENERATION
SPACESUIT.
IT IS AN EFFORT TO BENEFIT FROM
THE MOST RECENT STUDIES THEN THE
AGE PHYSICIAN HE SEA PLUS YEARS
OF SPACEWALK EXPERIENCE.
SPACESUITS ARE EVENINGS LAY
SPACECRAFT MADE FOR ONE.
THEY HAVE MANY IMPORTANT LIFE
VERSION OF COMPONENTS BUT NONE
IS MORE COMPLEX THAN THE SYSTEM
TO REG LATE THE TEMPERATURE OF
THE ASTRONAUT.
ENGINEERS CALL THIS COOLING
SYSTEM THE THERMAL CONTROLLER.
>> THE MEMORIAL CONTROL LOOP IS
PART OF THE PORT ABLE LIFE
SUPPORT SYSTEM OR THE BACK PACK
THAT THE ASTRONAUT WEARS WHEN
THEY DO EVA, THE THERMAL CONTROL
LOOP IS DESIGNED TO KEEP THE
ASTRONAUTS COOL AND ASTRONAUTS
ARE DOING SPACEWALKS THEY CAN BE
EXPOSED TO EXTREME TEMPERATURE
SWINGS SAY UP TO 250DEGREES
FAHRENHEIT, THE THERMAL CONTROL
LOOP IS PART OF A SYSTEM THAT
CONSIST OF A LUCK QUID COOLING
THEY ARE FILLED WITH WATER AND
CIRCULATE THE BACKPACK TO KEEP
THE ASTRONAUTS COOL.
>> DURING THE GEMINI PROGRAM,
ENGINEERS REALIZED THAT
ASTRONAUTS NEEDED PROTECTION
FROM THE TEMPERATURES OF SPACE,
BUT ALSO, FROM THE HEAT
GENERATED INSIDE OF THE SUIT
FROM THEIR OWN BODIES AS THEY
WORKED.
ORIGINALLY THE SUIT DESIGNERS
THOUGHT AIRFLOW OVER THE
ASTRONAUT'S BODY WOULD KEEP
TEMPERATURES REGULATED AND WHAT
THEY DIGS COVERED WAS THAT AIR
COOLING AND A SPACESUIT IS
INSUFFICIENT TO DO THAT JOB.
DURING APOLLO ERA, IT WAS DECIDE
RUNNING COOL WATER THROUGH A
GARMENT THAT COVERS THE BODY
HELP KEEP ASTRONAUTS FROM
OVERHEATING.
THE MEANS OF COOLING THE
ASTRONAUT IS NOW ESSENTIAL LIFE
SUSTAINING ELEMENT TO THE
SPACESUIT AND WAS HERE TO STAY.
THE SPACE OUT USED ON THE SPACE
STATION DEVELOPED IN THE 19 70'S
USES A WATER COOLED GARMENT
CIRCULATING WATER STILL THE BEST
WAY TO CAN ASTRONAUT HOWEVER
IMPROVEMENT CAN BE MADE IN HOW
TO MOVE THAT WATER THROUGH THE
SYSTEM.
USING NEW TECH LOCAL GUESS AND
MATERIALS TO SELL IT TEST HOW TO
MAKE IT SAVER AND MORE RELIABLE
THAN EVER BEFORE.
THE RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH IS
THE SPACESUIT EVAPORATION
REJECTION FLIGHT EXPERIMENT ALL
THE CRITICAL ELEMENTS THE
SPACESUIT COOLING SYSTEM IN ONE
BOX.
TWO UNIONS HAVE BEEN BUILT.
ONE TO WORK HER ON EARTH IN OUR
GRAVITY, THEN, ANOTHER SURFING
UNIT MEANT TO BE TESTED IN THE
ABSENCE OF GRAVITY.
IN SPACE.
ONBOARD THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION, ASTRONAUTS TAKE
ADVANTAGE OF THE MICROGRAVITY
ENVIRONMENT TO PERFORM A VARIETY
OF SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS TO TEST
EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY WHEN
ENGINEERS DEVELOP THE SPACESUIT
APOLLO AND SPACE SHUTTLE ERAS,
NASA DID NOT HAVE A SPACE
STATION IN OPERATION.
TODAY, THE STATION PRESENCE A
PERFECT PLATFORM FOR END TO USE
MICROGRAVITY TO PUT THE COOLING
STOP THE TEST.
IN THAT EXPERIMENT, WE WILL TEST
A COUPLE DIFFERENT VERSIONS OF
THE WATER BUM PUMP THAT WILL BE
USED TO SKER LATE THE WATER WITH
THROUGH THE SYSTEM.
WE'LL TEST TEMPERATURE SENSORS.
WE'LL TEST PRESSURE SENSORS THEN
INTEGRATE INTO ONE LITTLE
PACKAGE THEN TEST THEM TO A LONG
DURATION TO SEE THE EXPECTED
LIFE OF A SPACE SUIT.
>> IT SHOWS HOW THE WATER WILL
MOVE THROUGH THE SYSTEM AS IF IT
WERE IN OF A SPACESUIT COOLING
THE ASTRONAUT.
BUT THE SPACE SUIT COOLING
SYSTEM NEEDS TO DO MORE THAN
JUST SKER LATE WATER.
AS THE ASTRONAUT WORKS THEIR
BODY GENERATES HEAT WHICH WITH
IS TRANSFERRED INTO THE LOOK
QUID COOLING AND VENTILATION
GARMENT.
A THERMAL CONTROL LOOP LEADS
THE WAY TO REMOVE THE FLEET THE
WEAR THAT IS CIRCULATING THROUGH
THE SYSTEMS.
THAT IS WHERE SWIM MY COMES IN
THE SPACESUIT WATER WITH
MEMBRANE EVAPORATOR.
>> IT CONSIST OF COARSE
MEMBRANES THAT ARE CONTAINED IN
A METAL MANIFOLD WHEN WARM WATER
FLOWS THROUGH AND EXHAUSTED INTO
SPACE, THE COOL WATER CONTINUES
THROUGH THE FIBERS AND CONTINUES
TO FLOW THROUGH THE LIKE QUITTED
VENTILATION GARMENT TO COOL THE
ASTRONAUTS WITH THE MEANS TO
REASON THE COOLING SYSTEM THEN
OFFLOAD HEAT AND GASES THE UNIT
RUNS FOR EIGHT HOURS AT TIME.
THE SPAN OF WHAT A SPACEWALK
MIGHT LAST IN SPACE OR ON THE
MOON.
THE TESTS ARE RUN AGAIN AND
AGAIN SIMULATING A RIGGERS OF
THE THERMAL CONTROL LOOP MAY
ENCOUNTER DURING THE LIFE STILL.
ASTRONAUTS TAKE WATER SAMPLE FOR
MAIL SIS JUST AS THE SPACESUIT
MIGHT SIT IN STORAGE FAR TIME
BETWEEN SPACEWALKS LIKE DURING A
TRIP TO THE MOON OR MARS, IT IS
SOMETIMES SWITCHED OFF.
THIS TIME OF DORMANCY IS WHEN
CONTAMINATES CAN GROW IN THE.
THAT IS WHEN THE BUGS MICROBES
GROW IN THE WATER SYSTEM.
THE LITTLE GUYS GROW AND
REPRODUCE AND THEY CAN GROW
THROUGH THE SYSTEM AND CLOG THE
FILTERS THEN ONCE YOUR FILTERS
GET CLOGGED THE WATER START
STOPS FLOWING THE SUIT STOPS
COOLING CONTAMINANTS IN THE
WATER ARE SUCH A PROBLEM FOR
CURRENT SPACESUITS SHALL WHERE,
THAT ASTRONAUTS SET SAY SET
ASIDE TIME FOR WATER MAINTENANCE
CHORES EVERY 90 DAYS THE TESTS
HOPE TO DEMONSTRATE THAT NEW
TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS WILL
BE FAR MORE ROBUST AND WORKING
THROUGH WATER CONTAMINATION
ISSUES.
REDUCING THE RISKS OF THE CLEAN
LOOP SALINE.
WE DON'T HAVE TO WORRY ABOUT
WHAT WATER EQUAL.
WE CHOKE AMONG THE TEAM, WE WANT
TO BE ABLE TO POUR CHICKEN UP?
THE EXPLORE RIGS AND STILL
REASON THE WAY WITH IT IS
SUPPOSED TO RUN.
EVEN IF THERE IS MICROBES IN
THERE THAT THE SYSTEM DOESN'T
CARE.
SOL WE WANT THE FILTERS TO CATCH
THE MICROBES IF THE FILTERS
ADOPTED CATCH AND THE PUMPS
DON'T NOTE IT IS THE MICROBE OR
CONTAMINATION OF WHATEVER IS IN
THE WATER AND KEEP OPERATING THE
WAY THEY ARE SUPPOSED TO OPERATE
AND WANT OUR CREWS TO BE
SPENDING THEIR TIME EXPLORING
NOT RUNNING MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURES DID ON OUR
SPACESUITS.
AL THE TESTING FOR SPACE IS
DUPLICATED ON EARTH WITH A TWIN
RUNNING IN 1G EARTH'S GRAVITY BY
TESTING HERE AND SIMULTANEOUSLY
TESTING IN THE MICROGRAVITY OF
THE SPACE STATION.
IN IF I NEARS CAN INFER HOW THE
COOLING UNIT WILL RUN IN THE
MOON AND MARS AND ALL POINTS IN
BETWEEN BUT NOT IMAGINE GAINED
FROM BUILDING ANTEING THE TWIN
UNITS ARE IS ALREADY PAYING OFF
AS WORK IS UNDERWAY BUILDING A
FULL SIZE BACK PACK FOR AS?
PROTOTYPE EXPLORATION SPACE OUT
WELL BY SENDING TO SPACE STATION
SHALL WE CAN ACTUALLY TEST HOW
IT IS GOING TO PERFORM IN
MICROGRAVITY AND THAT IN ITSELF
BUYS DONE THE RISK NOW AND ONE
LAST UNKNOWN WE HAVE TO WORRY
ABOUT WHEN WE SEN THE HARDWARE
TOUGH DO WHAT IT SUPPOSED TO DO
I AM SO EXCITED OUR GROUND UNIT
IS WORKING GREAT.
WE HAVE ENGINEERS, SCIENTIST AND
THERMAL ANALYSIS WATER EXPERTS,
ITS DONE.
IT HAS BEEN EXCITING MULTI
DISCIPLINED COLLABORATION.
IS COLLABORATION THAT WILL
INFORM SPACESUIT TECHNOLOGY FOR
THE MOON AND BEYOND.
AS NEW DESIGN ANOTHER THERMAL
CONTROL LOOP AND THE ABILITY TO
HELP REGULATE TEMPERATURES FOR
ASTRONAUTS DURING EXPLORATION
CAN BENEFIT FROM THE DATA
GATHERED MAKING IT ONE COOL
LITTLE EXPERIMENT ♪
♪
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
HOST EXPERIMENTS IN WHO WHOLE
RANGE OF CLASSIC SCIENTIFIC
DISCIPLINES AND THERE ARE ALSO
THINGS LIKE RESEARCH INTO USING
3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY TO MARVER
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS IN MY GROW
GRAVITY COULD ALLOW CELL GROWTH
IN THREE DIMENSIONS.
>> CUTTING EDGE ABOARD THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PRESENTED BY SCIENCE AT NASA.
>> MOST LIKELY YOU ARE AWARE OF
3D PRINTING WHICH ALLOWS YOU TO
PRODUCE ONE OF A KIND PIECES FOR
VARIETY OF PURPOSES.
BUT WHAT IF YOU COULD USE THAT
SAME TECHNOLOGY TO MANUFACTURER
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS LIKE NEW
TISSUES OR BLOOD VESSELS WELCOME
TO THE WORLD OF 3D
MANUFACTURING A CUTTING EDGE
PRACTICE ON EARTH THAT IS BEING
TESTED ABOARD THE INTERNATIONAL
SPACE STATION OR ISS.
DR.MIKE ROBERT, DEPUTY CHIEF
SCIENTIST THE ISS U.S. NATIONAL
LABORATORY EXPLAINS ARE WHY THE
SPACE STATION IS CRITICAL TOLL
BAY OH MANUFACTURER'S FUTURE.
WE HAVE BEEN ABLE TO GROW CELLS
IN A LAB FOR WELL OVER A
CENTURY.
BUT GRAVITY IMPLEMENTS THAT
GROWTH DIMENSIONS CAN GROW
OUTWARD BUT NOT UP AND DOWN LOOK
THIS E DONE THE HUMAN BODY.
ALSO LAB CELLS ARE IN CONTACT
WITH THE GLASS OR PLASTICS THAT
CONTAINS THEM.
BUT ABOARD THE SPACE STATION,
OUR EXPERIMENTS WILL BE
CONDUCTED IN MICROGRAVITY THAT
ALLOWS TO YOU BUILD YOUR CELL
MODELS IN THREE DIMENSIONS
WITHOUT BEING CONFIRM ARE FINED
TO THE BOTTOM OF THE DISH OR
UNABLE TO GROW IN CONTACT WITH
LOTS OF OTHER CELLS.
BAY OH MANUFACTURING IMAGINES
THE ABILITY TO SOME DAY GROW A
VIABLE HUMAN ORGAN.
ORGANS COMPOSED OF TISSUE
INTERSECTED BY BLOOD VESSELS.
MOST ORGANS AND THICKER TISSUE
IN THE BODY HAVE A RICH COMPLEX
NETWORK OF BLOOD VESSELS THAT
PROVIDE NUTRIENTS AND REMOVE
WASTES FROM LIVING CELLS THAT
MAKE UP THE TISSUE.
WE LOOK AND THE TOOLS TO
ENGINEER THE HIGHLY BRANCHED
LIVING NETWORK OF VESSELS IN
SIDE OF LAYERS OF TISSUES ON
EARTH.
ANOTHER MEDICAL ADVANTAGE
MANUFACTURING BIOLOGICAL PARTS
IN SPACE IS THE POTENTIAL TO BUY
PASS THE BODY'S IMMUNE SYSTEM.
TODAY, ORGAN TRANSPLANTS FROM
DONORS ARE PRONE TO REJECTION
BECAUSE THE PATIENT'S BODY
PERSEVERES AS A FOREIGN OBJECT
AND THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TRIES TO
ATTACK IT BUT WITH THE ABILITY
TO GROWS TISSUE IN SPACE, A
PERSON COULD CONCEIVABLY HAVE
THEIR OWN CELLS TO MAKE THEIR
NEW OREGON WHICH MIGHT AVOID THE
BODY'S REJECTION.
THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF BAY OH
MANUFACTURING FACILITIES WILL BE
TESTED ABOARD THE SPACE STATION.
TWO OF THEM PERFORM IN A MANNER
SIMILAR TO A STANDARD 3D PRINTER
AND CELLS IN LAYERS TO BUILD
TISSUE.
THE THIRD TYPE USES POWERFUL
MAGNETS TO PETITION IN SPACE.
EACH OF THESE WILL BE AVAILABLE
TO MEDICAL RESEARCHES SEEKING TO
BETTER UNDERSTAND HOW TO
ENGINEER ORGANS FOR USE IN
REPAIRING INJURY AND CURING
DISEASE ON EARTH.
AS DR.ROBERT NOTE THE 3D
PRINTERS REPRESENT CUTTING EDGE
TECHNOLOGIES THAT COULD CLEARLY
BENEFIT HEALTH OUTCOMES ON
EARTH.
I THINK THE ABILITY TO
MANUFACTURER A PHYSICALLY
FUNCTIONING HUMAN ORGAN WILL
TAKE SOME TIME MAYBE A DECADE OR
MORE.
BUT THE KNOWLEDGE WILL REQUIRE
TO GET THERE WILL CREATE BENEFIT
AS WE LEARN MORE ABOUT CELL
REGENERATION IN SPACE AND THE
APPLICATION TO HUMANS ON EARTH.
FOR MORE IN SIGHT ABOUT STUDIES
IN SIDE OF THE STATION, VISIT
WWW.NASA. GOV/IPSS-- SCIENCE
FOR MORE ON SCIENCE HAPPENING
ON, AROUND AND BEYOND THE
PLANET, GO TO SCIENCE.NASA.GOV.
THE FIRST ASTRONAUTS TO WALK ON
THE MOON BROUGHT BACK MORE THAN
8 MOUNDS OF LUNAR SOIL THOSE
SAMPLES HAVE BEEN STORED BY NASA
LAB HERE AT THE JOHNSON SPACE
STEN SEN TERN HOUSTON.
TAKE A LOOK.
HOW IT IS GETTING READY TO CARE
FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF LUNAR
SAMPLES THOSE THAT WILL BE
BROUGHT PUT BACK TO EARTH BUT
ARTEMIS ASTRONAUTS.
FOR OVER 50 YEARS NASA
ASTRONAUTS HAVE EXPLORED THE
UNIVERSE SEARCHING FOR WAY OS
STUDY THE ELEMENT AND MATERIALS
THAT MAKE UP THE SOLAR SYSTEM IN
THE EARLY DAYS THE APOLLO
ASTRONAUT WALKED THE LUNAR
SURFACE TO COLLECT MOON ROCKS
AND SOIL FOR STUDY BACK ON
EARTH.
IN ALL, APOLLO 842POUNDS OF
LUNAR MATERIAL.
TODAY, THOSE PRECIOUS SAMPLES
ARE CURE RATED WITHIN NASA'S
RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION SCIENCE
DIVISION OR AIRES.
MANY LUNAR SEAMS ARE STORED IN
THE LUNAR SAMPLE LABOR
LABORATORY FA TELL THERE
FACILITY IN HOUSTON, TEXAS.
NASA CURATORS WORK TO PRESERVE
THE SAMPLES FOR ONGOING AND
FUTURE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH.
THE SAMPLES ARE PROTECTED AND
SECURE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY
CONTROLLED VAULTS EACH SAMPLE IS
SORTED BY MISSION AND STORED IN
TEFLON-BASED BAGS THAT ARE KEPT
IN CABINETS WITH FILLED WITH
NITROGEN GAS TO THIS DAY,
SCIENTISTS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
STUDY AND ANALYZE THE SAMPLES TO
ANSWER IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
WITHOUT THE MAN'S HISTORY TO
PRESERVE THEIR INTEGRITY THEY
FOLLOWED STRICT HANDLING
PROCESSES WHEN WORKING WITH
SAMPLES.
IT BEGAN WITH AN AIRFLOW CHANGE
ROOM.
THIS MINUTE LONG AIRSHOW WE'RE
KEEPS THE LABS WHERE THEY WORK
PRISTINELY CLEAN.
SCIENTISTS MUST ALSO WEAR
SPECIAL GEAR INCLUDING THE WHOLE
BODY, NON-PARTICLE SHEDDING SUIT
AND TRIMMED LAYERED GLOVE THEN
USE CUSTOM TOOLS TO PROTECT THE
SAMPLES.
MOON ROCKS MAY BE TOUCHED WITH
TEFLON, THE I LOOM NUMB OR
STAINLESS STEEL TOOL THEN THE
DRY ATMOSPHERE AROUND THEM AND
ALLOWS CURATORS TO CAREFULLY
EXAMINE SAMPLES WHILE REMAINING
THE CONDITION THE PROCESS ISSUES
THE SAMPLES ARE NOT CONTAMINATED
OR DESTROYED AND COULD BE USED
TO ROW DUES SCIENTIFICALLY
ACCURATE RESULTS.
TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENTS
INCLUDING NEXT GENERATION
MICROSCOPES AND OTHER DEVICES
ALLOW TO EXAMINE THE SAMPLES
THROUGH NEW METHODS RESULTING
UNIMPORTANT DISCOVERIES THAT
ANSWER SOME OF THE OLDEST
QUESTIONS.
SOON, NASA'S ARTEMIS MISSIONS
WILL LAND THE FIRST WOMAN THE
FIRST PERSON OF COLOR ON THE
MOON.
AND AIRES PLAYS IMPORTANT ROLE.
THE RESEARCHES SCIENTISTS AND
SAMPLE CURATORS LOOK FORWARD TO
THE OPPORTUNITY TO STUDY NEW
SAMPLES OF LUNAR MATERIAL.
AT NASA RETURNS TO THE MOON, IT
BRINGS US CLOSER TO LANDING THE
FIRST HUMANS ON MARS FOLLOWING
IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF APOLLO AND
ARTEMIS MISSIONS THE NEXT
GENERATION MARS EXPLOSIONS WILL
HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO SEE,
TOUCH ANCHOR RECK SOIL AND
RETURN TO IT THE EARTH FOR
STUDY.
THIS WORK WILL WITH USHER IN A
NEWER RAVE EXPLORE RUGS SANDY IS
DISCOVERY.
WE ARE SCIENTISTS, RESEARCHES,
AND EXPLORERS.
WE ARE AIRES.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
♪ THE MEN AND WOMEN GET A
FIRSTHAND LOOK DOWN AT THE EX
PAGES OF THE ENTIRE PLANET EARTH
TALK ABOUT HOW FRAGILE IT LOOKS.
IN THIS EPISODE OF DOWN TO EARTH
CONVERSATIONS, ASTRONAUT AND
ADRIENNE DISCOVERED THE THING WE
SHOULD BE DOING TO TAKE CARE OF
THIS MIRACLE PLANET.
>> DO YOU FEEL IT SINCE OF TOY
THE WELL-BEING OF THE PLANET AND
THE PLANET'S ENVIRONMENT FOR
YOU?
>> OH MY GOSH, YEAH.
WHEN YOU LOOK AT THAT PLANET,
YOU KNOW, LIKE I SAID FROM THE
FIRST TIME I SAY IT OUT THE
WINDOWS OF THE SHUTTLE TO
LOOKING OUT THE CUPOLA OR GOING
OUT FOR SPACEWALK, I MEAN YOU
CANNOT HELP BUT THINKING LIKE
GOING BACK TO THE SLOW BEGINNING
THERE ARE PEOPLE THROUGHOUT.
THOSE PEOPLE ARE ONLY NOT ONLY
PEOPLE BUT TREES AND PLANTS AND
ANIMAL ON THAT PLANET THE ONLY
REASON THEY ARE THERE IS BECAUSE
MIRACLE HAVE THE PLANET HAVE THE
RIGHT THINGS AT THIS TIME.
RIGHT.
SO EVERYTHING THAT WE THE AND
LOVE IS ONLY HERE BECAUSE OF THE
WAY PLANET IS IN THE LIFETIME AT
THIS MOMENT IN TIME.
SO YOU CAN'T HELP BUT THINK WE
ARE FOLD THINK SHOULD HAVE THE
RIGHT TO CHANGE IT.
LET IT CHANGE OVER TIME.
I MEAN, ONE PLANET IN OUR SOLAR
SYSTEM, YOU KNOW, A LITTLE
LONGER THAN YOU WIND WITH BE
ALAIN, BUT THAT IS CONVENIENT
FOR US.
MAYBE INCONVENIENT FOR LATER
BUT YOU KNOW, OUR PLANET IS
GOING TO EVOLVE AS IT SHOULD.
WE SHOULD BE REALLY GOOD
STEWARDS WITH OF IT JUST TO MAKE
SURE IT DOES IT DID AS NATURALLY
AS IT DOES IT FOR THE SAVING ALL
THE LIVING THINGS ON THIS
PLANET.
OUR PLANET IS ALIVE, TOO.
MAIN, THAT IS WHAT I THINK IS
REALLY SUPER COMPELLING FROM
SPACE.
YOU CAN ACTUALLY SEE IT.
NOT LIKE AND DUALLY BASIS, BUT
ON A YEARLY BASIS, YOU KNOW,
PICTURES FROM SPACE TEN YEARS,
20 YEARS, 3 YEARS AGO, WE CAN
SEE THINGS CHANGING.
SOME OF IT AS IT DOES FOR ITSELF
AND SOME OF IT WITH A REACTION
TO US AND THEN I THINK WE SHOULD
BE IMPACT IS AND TRY TO
MINERALIZE THAT AS MUCH AS
POSSIBLE SO WE CAN LIVE ON THE
PLANET HAPPILY AND LOOK SAID,
NOT ONLY HUMAN, HUMANS ARE ONLY
ONE PART OF IT, BUT EVERYTHING
ELSE ON THE PLANET.
>> WE HAVE BEEN TRAVELING INTO
SPACE MAYBE NOT FOR VERY LONG
TIME BUT FOR A BIT, TO THIS YOU
THINK THIS IS A SIMILAR
EXPERIENCE THAT ASTRONAUT IN THE
PAST AND ANYONE WHO HAS BEEN
ABLE TO HAVE THAT SAME
PERSPECTIVE ON THE PLANET DO
THIS YOU THEY HAVE HAD SIMILAR
FEELING AND HOW DO YOU THINK
THAT HAS EVOLVED THROUGH THE
DECADES?
>> YEAH.
SAM SURE THEY HAVE.
THEN BEGINNING, YOU KNOW, BEFORE
WE HAD SATELLITES WE DIDN'T HAVE
AS MANY YOU KNOW, OVER ARCHING
VIEWS OF WHAT IS GOING ON OVER
THE LONG TERM AND GEOLOGICAL
TIME.
IT IS A BLINK OF AN EYE.
LIKE A LITTLE LONG TERM FOR THE
HUMAN EXIST TENSE HERE AND I
THINK, IT IS BECOMING MORE AND
MORE OBVIOUS WE HAVE IMPACT LIKE
I MENTIONED.
I THINK FOLKS ALL NEED TO THE
TAKE THE LAP AROUND THE PLANET
THEN YOU CAN SEE THE FRAILTY OF
IT.
NOW HE, LAKE OUR AT MOGS OFFICER
IS SO THIN.
IT IS RIDICULOUS.
LIKE THINK YOU KNOW, WE LOOK TO
THE SKY, OH, THERE IS PLENTY OF
OXYGEN TO BREATH AND WE ARE IN.
>> YOU SEE IT IS A LITTLE THIN
LAYER THEN THAT IS IT BETWEEN
YOU KNOW, WE HAD 250MILES ABOVE
THE EARTH.
AND IT IS TOTALLY IN
HOSPITALLABILITY PLACE TO BE.
NOW, IT IS HOT.
SUPER HOT.
SUPER COLD.
THERE IS NO OXYGEN.
YOU CANNOT LIVE THERE.
UNLESS YOU HAVE A SPACE STATION
AND THAT IS VERY FRAGILE AS IT
MISSION TO WAY WE CAN SUSTAIN
OURSELVES IN SPACE.
AND WE NEED TO TAKE CARE OF IT.
YES THE PLANET, I LOVE IT.
I LOVE IT.
IF WE WANT TO KEEP LIVING AND
EVERYBODY TO KEEP CONTINUING TO
HAVE THE FULL LIVES THAT THEY
DESERVED AND WE NEED A PLANET
BACK IN HELLER AND THAT IS A
TWO-WAY RELATIONSHIP.
ANY PASSIONS I THINK MUSIC,
SCIENCE, AND IN SPACE OR ON OUR
PLAN MET.
YOU CANNOT HAVE THE PASSION IF
YOU DON'T HAVE A PLAN NOTE LIVE
ON TO EXPERIENCE THEM.
AND I THINK THAT IS KIND OF
CONNECTS ALL PEOPLE.
YEP I AGREE.
I THINK EVERYONE WANTS TO HAVE A
HAPPY LIFE.
HEALTHY LIFE.
AND WE ALL DESERVE AND TAKE
RESPONSIBILITY.
I LOVE WHAT YOU SAID.
A TWO-WAY STREET.
GIVES US SO MUCH WE NEED TO GIVE
BACK AS WE KEEP DOING
MAINTENANCE ON THE SPACE STATION
EVERY DAY.
WE NEED TO GIVE BACK TO THE
HOME.
YEP.
EXACTLY.
YES.
>> IF YOU WAN ANOTHER LOOK AT
ANY OF THE STORIES WE SHOWED
YOU, HEAD OVER TO YOUTUBE AND
SPACEBOOK AT THOSE ADDRESS RIGHT
THERE AND YOU WELL FIND THEM
ALL.
ALONG WITH LOTS OF OTHER GREAT
FEATURES ON THE WIDE VARIETY OF
NASA TOPICS AND YOU A CAN GET
THE LATEST FROM ALL OVER NASA
DELIVERED STRAIGHT TO YOU EVERY
WEEK, LIKE THIS WEEK'S WEBB
TELESCOPE.
IF YOU GO TO NASA.
GOV/SUBSCRIBE TO THE NASA
NEWSLETTER.
♪