1 00:00:00,133 --> 00:00:07,974 >>> IGNITION SEQUENCE START. 2 00:00:08,041 --> 00:00:09,476 >>> GOOD MORNING, WELCOME INTO 3 00:00:09,542 --> 00:00:12,412 THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 4 00:00:12,479 --> 00:00:14,447 FLIGHT CONTROL ROOM AT NASA'S 5 00:00:14,514 --> 00:00:16,282 JOHNSON SPACE CENTER. 6 00:00:16,349 --> 00:00:34,567 THERE IS ALWAYS THEY ARE ALSO 7 00:00:34,634 --> 00:00:36,703 TAKING CARE OF ANOTHER SHIP FULL 8 00:00:36,770 --> 00:00:39,873 OF SUPPLIES DELIVERED TO THEIR 9 00:00:39,939 --> 00:00:43,309 DOOR. 10 00:00:43,376 --> 00:00:44,711 >> WELCOME TO SPACE TO GROUND. 11 00:00:44,778 --> 00:00:46,980 I'M SANDRA JONES. 12 00:00:47,046 --> 00:00:49,616 A CARGO SHIP ARRIVED TO THE 13 00:00:49,682 --> 00:00:50,950 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION AND 14 00:00:51,017 --> 00:00:54,988 SCIENCE RESEARCH CONTINUES. 15 00:00:55,054 --> 00:00:59,659 >> WE HAVE ENGINE IGNITION. 16 00:00:59,726 --> 00:01:02,662 >>Reporter: THE CARGO GRAFT 17 00:01:02,729 --> 00:01:05,632 BLASTED OFF FROM LAUNCHPAD ZERO 18 00:01:05,698 --> 00:01:09,969 A IN VIRGINIA CARRYING 8,000 19 00:01:10,036 --> 00:01:12,405 POUNDS OF SCIENCE INVESTIGATION, 20 00:01:12,472 --> 00:01:14,340 FRESH FOOD, AND CARGO. 21 00:01:14,407 --> 00:01:16,476 THEY NAMED IS THIS AFTER THE 22 00:01:16,543 --> 00:01:19,512 LATE NASA ASTRONAUT AND CLIMATE 23 00:01:19,579 --> 00:01:21,648 SCIENTIST ARRIVED TWO DAYS 24 00:01:21,714 --> 00:01:22,982 LATER. 25 00:01:23,049 --> 00:01:25,018 THEY USED THE CANADA ARM TO 26 00:01:25,084 --> 00:01:31,591 CAPTURE SIGNUS. 27 00:01:31,658 --> 00:01:33,526 >> CONGRATULATIONS TO THE TEAM 28 00:01:33,593 --> 00:01:39,899 AND IS WELCOME ABROAD. 29 00:01:39,966 --> 00:01:41,534 IT'S A REMINDER WITH THE 30 00:01:41,601 --> 00:01:46,606 EXPERIMENTS ONBOARD TO HAVE THE 31 00:01:46,673 --> 00:01:48,274 CLIMATE ONBOARD. 32 00:01:48,341 --> 00:01:50,009 >> ONE STUDY INVESTIGATION 33 00:01:50,076 --> 00:01:52,245 REACHES IT'S END A NEW ONE WILL 34 00:01:52,312 --> 00:01:53,346 BEGIN. 35 00:01:53,413 --> 00:01:55,882 SINCE 2017 THE ADVANCED COMBUST 36 00:01:55,949 --> 00:01:59,719 VIA MICROGRAVITY EXPERIMENT 37 00:01:59,786 --> 00:02:02,155 CONDUCTED SIX STUDIES IN WHICH 38 00:02:02,222 --> 00:02:04,491 SEVERAL GASSY FUELS WERE BURNED 39 00:02:04,557 --> 00:02:08,461 AND 1,000 FLAMES WERE IGNITED. 40 00:02:08,528 --> 00:02:10,163 THE GOAL IS TO STUDY 41 00:02:10,230 --> 00:02:12,499 FLAMMABILITY AND REDUCE POLLUTE 42 00:02:12,565 --> 00:02:14,534 TENT EMISSION AND BETTER 43 00:02:14,601 --> 00:02:17,470 UNDERSTAND HOW TO PREVENT BUYERS 44 00:02:17,537 --> 00:02:22,141 IN SPACECRAFT. 45 00:02:22,208 --> 00:02:24,878 SOFIE HAS A NEW SERIES OF 46 00:02:24,944 --> 00:02:26,779 INVESTIGATION STUDYING FLAMES IN 47 00:02:26,846 --> 00:02:30,350 NEW WAYS SUCH AS MATERIAL 48 00:02:30,416 --> 00:02:32,585 IGNITION AND SUPAPPRECIATION. 49 00:02:32,652 --> 00:02:35,522 SOPHIE WILL HELP THEM DESIGN 50 00:02:35,588 --> 00:02:37,857 SPACE SUITS, CABINS, AND 51 00:02:37,924 --> 00:02:39,292 HABITAT. 52 00:02:39,359 --> 00:02:41,094 THEY WILL ALSO IDENTIFY THE BEST 53 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:43,530 WAYS TO PUT OUT FIRES AND 54 00:02:43,596 --> 00:02:47,233 SMOLDER MATERIALS IN SPACE. 55 00:02:47,300 --> 00:02:48,434 >>> SKIN AGING MIGHT BE 56 00:02:48,501 --> 00:02:53,006 INEVITABLE BUT MICROGRAVITY 57 00:02:53,072 --> 00:02:55,341 MIGHT ACCELERATE SKIN AGING. 58 00:02:55,408 --> 00:02:59,078 THEY LOOK AT THE UNDERLINE 59 00:02:59,145 --> 00:03:00,513 PROBLEM THAT CAUSES SKIN 60 00:03:00,580 --> 00:03:01,748 DETERRIATION. 61 00:03:01,814 --> 00:03:04,150 THEY ARRIVED AND CONSISTS OF A 62 00:03:04,217 --> 00:03:08,121 MODEL THAT USES HUMAN SKIN CELLS 63 00:03:08,187 --> 00:03:10,256 TO MIMIC THE ORGANIZE OF SKIN 64 00:03:10,323 --> 00:03:11,257 TISSUE. 65 00:03:11,324 --> 00:03:16,262 THIS WILL EVALUATE THE CELLULAR 66 00:03:16,329 --> 00:03:18,665 WITH MICROGRAVITY COMPARED WITH 67 00:03:18,731 --> 00:03:21,134 THE NORMAL AGING PROCESS ON 68 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:21,834 EARTH. 69 00:03:21,901 --> 00:03:24,871 THIS COULD CREATE AND VALIDATE 70 00:03:24,938 --> 00:03:26,806 AND PROTECT AGING SKIN FROM 71 00:03:26,873 --> 00:03:33,580 WOUNDS AND COMBAT INFECTION. 72 00:03:33,646 --> 00:03:35,014 THAT'S SPACE THE GROUND FOR THIS 73 00:03:35,081 --> 00:03:35,715 WEEK. 74 00:03:35,782 --> 00:03:41,187 SEE YOU NEXT WEEK. 75 00:03:41,254 --> 00:03:42,922 >>> THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 76 00:03:42,989 --> 00:03:44,724 STATION LABORATORY MODULE 77 00:03:44,791 --> 00:03:46,993 SUPPORT EXPERIMENTS IN A NUMBER 78 00:03:47,060 --> 00:03:49,462 OF SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES. 79 00:03:49,529 --> 00:03:50,663 THE FLAME DESIGN INVESTIGATION 80 00:03:50,730 --> 00:03:52,699 IS LOOKING INTO THE QUANTITY OF 81 00:03:52,765 --> 00:03:54,934 SOOT PRODUCED UNDER DIFFERENT 82 00:03:55,001 --> 00:03:56,369 BURNING CONDITIONS. 83 00:03:56,436 --> 00:03:58,004 THAT COULD GENERATE DATA THAT 84 00:03:58,071 --> 00:03:59,839 LADIES TO THE CREATION OF NEW 85 00:03:59,906 --> 00:04:01,975 BURNERS THAT ARE EFFICIENT AND 86 00:04:02,041 --> 00:04:20,860 LESS POLLUTING. 87 00:04:20,927 --> 00:05:08,775 ♪ [ MUSIC ] ♪ 88 00:05:08,841 --> 00:05:10,910 >>> THE HANS IN HANDS ON SCIENCE 89 00:05:10,977 --> 00:05:13,046 RESEARCH IN SPACE IS ONE PART OF 90 00:05:13,112 --> 00:05:15,181 THE JOB DESCRIPTION FOR 91 00:05:15,248 --> 00:05:16,816 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION CREW 92 00:05:16,883 --> 00:05:17,950 MEMBERS. 93 00:05:18,017 --> 00:05:20,853 THEY SHARE THE EXPERIMENTS OF 94 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:22,922 BEING IN SPACE WITH EARTHLINGS 95 00:05:22,989 --> 00:05:24,824 AND TALK ABOUT KEY SCIENTIFIC 96 00:05:24,891 --> 00:05:28,294 CONCEPTS AS MARK DEMONSTRATES IN 97 00:05:28,361 --> 00:05:38,905 THIS DEMONSTRATIONS VIDEO. 98 00:05:38,971 --> 00:05:44,677 ♪ [ MUSIC ] ♪ 99 00:05:44,744 --> 00:05:45,978 >>> WELCOME TO THE INTERNATIONAL 100 00:05:46,045 --> 00:05:46,679 SPACE STATION. 101 00:05:46,746 --> 00:05:50,183 I'M NASA ASTRONAUT MARK TODAY WE 102 00:05:50,249 --> 00:05:52,518 WILL TALK ABOUT NEWTON'S THIRD 103 00:05:52,585 --> 00:05:53,219 LAW. 104 00:05:53,286 --> 00:05:55,288 HOW DO YOU THINK IT WILL HOLDUP 105 00:05:55,354 --> 00:05:57,023 TO MICROGRAVITY. 106 00:05:57,090 --> 00:05:58,624 >> FOR EVERY ACTION THERE IS AN 107 00:05:58,691 --> 00:06:00,760 EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION. 108 00:06:00,827 --> 00:06:02,295 THIS MEANS EVERY INTERACTION 109 00:06:02,361 --> 00:06:03,930 BETWEEN TWO OBJECTS BETWEEN 110 00:06:03,996 --> 00:06:09,268 OPPOSITE FORCES. 111 00:06:09,335 --> 00:06:12,105 THERE ARE MANY EXAMPLES ON 112 00:06:12,171 --> 00:06:21,314 EARTH. 113 00:06:21,380 --> 00:06:24,150 IN SPACE THE VEHICLE IS STIRRED 114 00:06:24,217 --> 00:06:25,785 IN THE OPPOSITE WAY. 115 00:06:25,852 --> 00:06:28,521 >> MORE BASKETBALL STUNT I CAN'T 116 00:06:28,588 --> 00:06:31,257 DO ON THE GROUND, AT LEAST NOT 117 00:06:31,324 --> 00:06:36,629 GETTING THIS MUCH HANG TIME. 118 00:06:36,696 --> 00:06:38,765 >> BACK TO SERIOUS BUSINESS. 119 00:06:38,831 --> 00:06:41,067 WE HAVE A BASKETBALL RIGHT HERE 120 00:06:41,134 --> 00:06:43,636 AND OBJECT ONE. 121 00:06:43,703 --> 00:06:46,072 THERE IS A SECOND OBJECT. 122 00:06:46,139 --> 00:06:49,642 IT'S OBJECT TWO COURSE TO OBJECT 123 00:06:49,709 --> 00:06:52,879 ONE. 124 00:06:52,945 --> 00:06:56,549 IT REQUIRES HUMAN THIRD LOW. 125 00:06:56,616 --> 00:06:57,750 OVER HERE, THERE IS A BIG 126 00:06:57,817 --> 00:06:59,585 DISPARITY IN THE MASS. 127 00:06:59,652 --> 00:07:02,622 IT'S THE LIGHT MASK OBJECT AND 128 00:07:02,688 --> 00:07:05,258 OBJECT TWO IS THE LARGER MASK 129 00:07:05,324 --> 00:07:06,993 OBJECT. 130 00:07:07,059 --> 00:07:09,729 I'LL TRY TO MAKE MYSELF THE SAME 131 00:07:09,796 --> 00:07:13,699 SHAPE AS THE BALL AND APPLY THAT 132 00:07:13,766 --> 00:07:15,334 FORCE. 133 00:07:15,401 --> 00:07:17,537 YOU SAW THAT FORCE APPLIED TO 134 00:07:17,603 --> 00:07:19,906 THE BAL MADE IT ACCELERATE QUIET 135 00:07:19,972 --> 00:07:20,907 A BIT. 136 00:07:20,973 --> 00:07:22,842 IT DIDN'T ACCELERATE MUCH AT 137 00:07:22,909 --> 00:07:23,843 ALL. 138 00:07:23,910 --> 00:07:26,379 WE USE TWO SIMILAR OBJECTS. 139 00:07:26,445 --> 00:07:28,314 JOE AND I HAVE THE SAME MASS. 140 00:07:28,381 --> 00:07:32,485 JOE GET INTO A BALL AND I'LL DO 141 00:07:32,552 --> 00:07:33,186 THE SAME. 142 00:07:33,252 --> 00:07:38,958 I'LL GET IN A BALL BEHIND JOE 143 00:07:39,025 --> 00:07:44,063 AND APPLY A FORCE TO HIM. 144 00:07:44,130 --> 00:07:46,732 NOTICE, WHEN I APPLY THE FORCE 145 00:07:46,799 --> 00:07:50,303 TO JOE IT ACCELERATED JOE A WAY 146 00:07:50,369 --> 00:07:52,405 FROM ME BUT I WAS ACCELERATED AS 147 00:07:52,471 --> 00:07:53,339 WELL. 148 00:07:53,406 --> 00:07:56,475 THE FORCE OF APPLY TO JOE WAS 149 00:07:56,542 --> 00:07:58,110 THE SAME TO ME. 150 00:07:58,177 --> 00:08:00,246 NOW YOU SEE NEWTON'S THIRD LAW 151 00:08:00,313 --> 00:08:01,147 IN SPACE. 152 00:08:01,214 --> 00:08:02,682 TEST IT OUT ON EARTH. 153 00:08:02,748 --> 00:08:26,038 SEE YOU NEXT TIME. 154 00:08:26,105 --> 00:08:27,940 >>> ALONG WITH MESSAGES ABOUT 155 00:08:28,007 --> 00:08:29,976 SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS THERE ARE 156 00:08:30,042 --> 00:08:31,811 OTHER WAYS FOR INTERNATIONAL 157 00:08:31,878 --> 00:08:34,046 SPACE STATION CREW MEMBERS TO 158 00:08:34,113 --> 00:08:36,182 CONNECT WITH EARTH. 159 00:08:36,249 --> 00:08:37,884 ONE CREW MEMBER SAW A NATURAL 160 00:08:37,950 --> 00:08:41,954 DISASTER UNFOLDING ON EARTH AND 161 00:08:42,021 --> 00:08:47,860 FOUND A WAY TO HELP. 162 00:08:47,927 --> 00:08:49,795 >> THE FIRST PICTURES COMING IN 163 00:08:49,862 --> 00:08:51,297 FROM PUERTO RICO AFTER TAKING A 164 00:08:51,364 --> 00:08:52,632 DIRECT HIT. 165 00:08:52,698 --> 00:08:54,467 HURRICANE MARIA SLAMMED INTO THE 166 00:08:54,533 --> 00:08:56,702 ISLAND. 167 00:08:56,769 --> 00:08:59,405 ONE EXPECT SAID THE ISLAND IS 168 00:08:59,472 --> 00:09:01,941 DESTROYED. 169 00:09:02,008 --> 00:09:03,276 >> HOURS OF RAIN. 170 00:09:03,342 --> 00:09:06,412 >> POWER LINES ARE DOWN, MANY 171 00:09:06,479 --> 00:09:08,047 ROADS ARE FLOODED. 172 00:09:08,114 --> 00:09:09,882 >> HIGH WINDS OVER TURNING CARS 173 00:09:09,949 --> 00:09:12,218 AND TURNING BUILDINGS INTO PILES 174 00:09:12,285 --> 00:09:13,920 OF TWISTED METAL. 175 00:09:13,986 --> 00:09:16,856 >> IT WILL CHANGE PUERTO RICO 176 00:09:16,923 --> 00:09:17,690 FOREVER. 177 00:09:17,757 --> 00:09:19,825 >> WE HAVE NO WATER, FOOD, 178 00:09:19,892 --> 00:09:21,861 GASOLINE, NO COMMUNICATION AT 179 00:09:21,928 --> 00:09:22,762 ALL. 180 00:09:22,828 --> 00:09:24,297 >> NOT KNOWING WHERE MY NEXT 181 00:09:24,363 --> 00:09:26,632 MEAL WOULD COME FROM IT HASN'T 182 00:09:26,699 --> 00:09:28,668 BEEN EASY. 183 00:09:28,734 --> 00:09:29,869 >> AFTER HURRICANE MARIA 184 00:09:29,936 --> 00:09:33,105 EVERYTHING WAS GREAT AND ALL OF 185 00:09:33,172 --> 00:09:36,075 THE PLANTS WERE GREAT. 186 00:09:36,142 --> 00:09:37,977 THEY TOOK IT AWAY FROM US. 187 00:09:38,044 --> 00:09:40,046 >> I'M SURE THE CHILDREN 188 00:09:40,112 --> 00:09:42,448 WOULDN'T BE THE SAME. 189 00:09:42,515 --> 00:09:43,883 THEY WON'T BE THE SAME. 190 00:09:43,950 --> 00:09:45,518 THEY ARE STILL STRUGGLING AND 191 00:09:45,584 --> 00:09:53,926 TRYING TO RECOVER FROM THIS. 192 00:09:53,993 --> 00:09:57,163 I'M JOE A NASA ASTRONAUT OF 193 00:09:57,229 --> 00:10:05,371 PUERTO RICOIAN DECENT. 194 00:10:05,438 --> 00:10:07,006 HURRICANE MARIA WAS FORMING UP 195 00:10:07,073 --> 00:10:08,841 AND FROM THERE YOU LOOKOUT THE 196 00:10:08,908 --> 00:10:11,577 WINDOW AND MARIA TOOK UP A BIG 197 00:10:11,644 --> 00:10:13,512 CHUCK OF WHAT WE COULD SEE. 198 00:10:13,579 --> 00:10:15,147 IT WOULD COVER THE ENTIRE 199 00:10:15,214 --> 00:10:16,048 ISLAND. 200 00:10:16,115 --> 00:10:17,683 AFTER THE HURRICANE THEIR POWER 201 00:10:17,750 --> 00:10:19,518 GRID WAS TAKEN OUT. 202 00:10:19,585 --> 00:10:21,253 YOU COULDN'T SEE THE ISLAND ANY 203 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:33,399 MORE. 204 00:10:33,466 --> 00:10:35,401 THE HURRICANE HAD A HUGE IMPACT 205 00:10:35,468 --> 00:10:37,970 ON THE ISLAND AS A WHOLE BUT 206 00:10:38,037 --> 00:10:39,271 ALSO THE KIDS. 207 00:10:39,338 --> 00:10:41,207 >> WE NEED SOMETHING POSITIVE. 208 00:10:41,273 --> 00:10:42,708 THE STUDENTS NEED SOMETHING 209 00:10:42,775 --> 00:10:43,642 POSITIVE. 210 00:10:43,709 --> 00:10:45,478 >> WE WANTED TO PULL THROUGH AND 211 00:10:45,544 --> 00:10:47,847 FORGIVE ALL THAT HAPPENED AND 212 00:10:47,913 --> 00:10:50,883 LIFT UP MY SPIRITS AND THE 213 00:10:50,950 --> 00:10:53,719 ISLAND. 214 00:10:53,786 --> 00:10:56,155 >> TO I KNEW I COULD BE THE DO 215 00:10:56,222 --> 00:10:57,890 MUCH ON THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 216 00:10:57,957 --> 00:10:58,391 STATION. 217 00:10:58,457 --> 00:11:00,226 I WANTED TO CONNECT WITH THE 218 00:11:00,292 --> 00:11:02,261 STUDENTS TO SHOW THEM THERE IS 219 00:11:02,328 --> 00:11:03,796 HOPE AND PEOPLE THAT CARE ABOUT 220 00:11:03,863 --> 00:11:04,497 THEM. 221 00:11:04,563 --> 00:11:06,532 >> NASA HAS THIS THING ON THE 222 00:11:06,599 --> 00:11:11,103 SPACE STATION AND WE SHELL OUT 223 00:11:11,170 --> 00:11:12,938 AN TALK TO THE STUDENTS AND 224 00:11:13,005 --> 00:11:14,140 TEACHERS. 225 00:11:14,206 --> 00:11:16,075 >> IT MAKES THE CONNECTIONS SO 226 00:11:16,142 --> 00:11:18,511 THEY ARE MORE INTERESTING AND 227 00:11:18,577 --> 00:11:20,046 INSPIRE THEM MORE. 228 00:11:20,112 --> 00:11:23,282 >> WE WERE ABLE TO ESTABLISH 229 00:11:23,349 --> 00:11:25,317 ACCORDING WITH NASA THE 230 00:11:25,384 --> 00:11:26,752 ACCOMPLISHMENT. 231 00:11:26,819 --> 00:11:28,954 THOUSANDS OF STUDENTS WATCHING 232 00:11:29,021 --> 00:11:31,690 THE VIDEO WITH THE SPACE STATION 233 00:11:31,757 --> 00:11:33,626 TALKING TO JOE. 234 00:11:33,692 --> 00:11:35,061 >> THIS IS JOE ONBOARD THE 235 00:11:35,127 --> 00:11:36,262 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION I 236 00:11:36,328 --> 00:11:38,097 HAVE YOU LOUD AND CLEAR. 237 00:11:38,164 --> 00:11:40,132 >> WHO IS THE MOST IMPRESSIVE 238 00:11:40,199 --> 00:11:44,804 VIEW. 239 00:11:44,870 --> 00:11:49,375 >> IT WAS AWESOME. 240 00:11:49,442 --> 00:11:51,110 PEOPLE WERE EXCITED. 241 00:11:51,177 --> 00:11:53,045 I COULDN'T SEE THEM BUT I COULD 242 00:11:53,112 --> 00:11:54,747 FEEL THEM AND THAT WAS PRETTY 243 00:11:54,814 --> 00:11:56,082 NEAT. 244 00:11:56,148 --> 00:11:57,917 IT'S ON THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 245 00:11:57,983 --> 00:11:59,819 STATION. 246 00:11:59,885 --> 00:12:05,591 WE CAN SEE HOW THEY ARE DOING. 247 00:12:05,658 --> 00:12:08,127 >> MAY OF 2018 WHEN I WENT BACK 248 00:12:08,194 --> 00:12:09,962 TO THE ISLAND OUR FIRST TIME 249 00:12:10,029 --> 00:12:11,397 SINCE THE HURRICANE IT WAS A 250 00:12:11,464 --> 00:12:13,833 GREAT OPPORTUNITY TO GET OUT AND 251 00:12:13,899 --> 00:12:15,868 COME FULL CIRCLE WITH THE 252 00:12:15,935 --> 00:12:18,571 STUDENTS AND SEE THEM IN PERSON 253 00:12:18,637 --> 00:12:21,140 AND REITERATE HOW IMPORTANT THEY 254 00:12:21,207 --> 00:12:28,414 ARE. 255 00:12:28,481 --> 00:12:33,552 THE HERO FOR US EVERYBODY LOST 256 00:12:33,619 --> 00:12:37,490 IT. 257 00:12:37,556 --> 00:12:39,658 WE NEED THIS AT THIS TIME. 258 00:12:39,725 --> 00:12:42,795 >> I'D LIKE TO GO FAR AND BE AN 259 00:12:42,862 --> 00:12:47,099 EXAMPLE FOR LITTLE KIDS. 260 00:12:47,166 --> 00:12:49,135 >> NOT ONLY IS THE INTERNATIONAL 261 00:12:49,201 --> 00:12:50,769 SPACE STATION A GREAT TOOL FOR 262 00:12:50,836 --> 00:12:52,605 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND 263 00:12:52,671 --> 00:12:54,306 EXPLORATION BUT ALSO FOR 264 00:12:54,373 --> 00:12:56,642 STUDENTS FROM PUERTO RICO IN 265 00:12:56,709 --> 00:12:58,978 PARTICULAR, I THINK HAVING THAT 266 00:12:59,044 --> 00:13:01,213 VIDEO CONFERENCE WITH THEM DID 267 00:13:01,280 --> 00:13:04,750 PROVIDE HOPE AND INSPIRATION AND 268 00:13:04,817 --> 00:13:06,585 SO, IT'S JUST ONE OF THE 269 00:13:06,652 --> 00:13:08,320 BENEFITS WE GET FROM THE 270 00:13:08,387 --> 00:13:19,465 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION. 271 00:13:19,532 --> 00:13:20,966 >> A MAJOR GOAL OF THE 272 00:13:21,033 --> 00:13:23,002 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 273 00:13:23,068 --> 00:13:25,538 PROGRAM THE TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES 274 00:13:25,604 --> 00:13:27,573 WE WILL NEED TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN 275 00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:29,508 THE NEXT STAGE OF HUMAN 276 00:13:29,575 --> 00:13:31,410 EXPLORATION IN SPACE STARTING 277 00:13:31,477 --> 00:13:37,183 WITH THE ARTEMIS PROGRAM AND 278 00:13:37,249 --> 00:13:39,351 MISSION TO THE MOON. 279 00:13:39,418 --> 00:13:41,287 THE PROJECTS DIVISION HAS WORKED 280 00:13:41,353 --> 00:13:43,489 UP A NUMBER OF NEW TOOLS THAT 281 00:13:43,556 --> 00:13:45,724 HAVE BEEN TESTED ON THE SPACE 282 00:13:45,791 --> 00:13:47,393 STATION TO DRAW UP THE BLUE 283 00:13:47,459 --> 00:13:49,728 BRITAIN FOR OUR SUSTAINED HUMAN 284 00:13:49,795 --> 00:13:52,464 PRESENCE IN SPACE 6789. 285 00:13:52,531 --> 00:13:55,301 THE INTERNATIONAL SURPASS 286 00:13:55,367 --> 00:13:58,837 STATION HAS BEEN PROVIDING US 287 00:13:58,904 --> 00:14:01,073 GROUNDBREAKING TECHNOLOGIES FOR 288 00:14:01,140 --> 00:14:02,608 TWO DECADES. 289 00:14:02,675 --> 00:14:04,343 YOU MIGHT THINK OF IT AS 290 00:14:04,410 --> 00:14:06,879 SOMETHING LIMITED TO THE FUTURE. 291 00:14:06,946 --> 00:14:08,914 FOR MORE THAN 20 YEARS HUMANS 292 00:14:08,981 --> 00:14:11,450 MAINTAINED A CONTINUOUS PRESENCE 293 00:14:11,517 --> 00:14:12,451 IN SPACE. 294 00:14:12,518 --> 00:14:14,286 DURING THAT TIME WE HAVE THE 295 00:14:14,353 --> 00:14:16,522 BENEFITS OF THE RESEARCH AND 296 00:14:16,589 --> 00:14:30,669 SCIENCE CONDUCTED ONBOARD. 297 00:14:30,736 --> 00:14:32,605 WE HAVE ALSO MANAGED TO LEARN 298 00:14:32,671 --> 00:14:35,040 AND DEVELOP ENGINEERING 299 00:14:35,107 --> 00:14:37,576 CAPABILITIES ON THE PRIME REAL 300 00:14:37,643 --> 00:14:38,811 ESTATE OUTSIDE. 301 00:14:38,877 --> 00:14:40,212 >> SOME OF WHAT WE HAVE BEEN 302 00:14:40,279 --> 00:14:42,982 ABLE TO DO INCLUDE THINGS AROUND 303 00:14:43,048 --> 00:14:46,418 ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMY. 304 00:14:46,485 --> 00:14:47,886 ESPECIALLY WITH A NEW NATIONAL 305 00:14:47,953 --> 00:14:49,521 CAPABILITY AND INITIATIVE WE 306 00:14:49,588 --> 00:14:52,024 HAVE GOING ON AROUND SATELLITE 307 00:14:52,091 --> 00:14:54,793 SERVICING, ASSEMBLY AND 308 00:14:54,860 --> 00:14:56,295 MANUFACTURING. 309 00:14:56,362 --> 00:14:58,631 I WOULD TELL YOU THE ISS IS AT 310 00:14:58,697 --> 00:15:00,466 THE FOREFRONT OF US STARTING 311 00:15:00,532 --> 00:15:02,001 THIS ACTIVITY. 312 00:15:02,067 --> 00:15:04,236 >> THERE IS SO MUCH LEFT TO 313 00:15:04,303 --> 00:15:06,572 LEARN AND TECHNOLOGY LEFT TO BE 314 00:15:06,639 --> 00:15:09,208 TESTED IN THIS UNIQUE PLACE. 315 00:15:09,275 --> 00:15:10,943 >> IT'S AN ORBITING LAB 316 00:15:11,010 --> 00:15:12,978 PROVIDING THE AGENCY WITH THE 317 00:15:13,045 --> 00:15:14,613 OPPORTUNITY TO TEST THINGS IN A 318 00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:19,585 MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT. 319 00:15:19,652 --> 00:15:22,621 THE MAIN THING IS THAT 320 00:15:22,688 --> 00:15:24,757 MICROGRAVITY FACTOR. 321 00:15:24,823 --> 00:15:26,659 >> USING THIS TO SEE HOW 322 00:15:26,725 --> 00:15:29,228 TECHNOLOGIES WILL LOOK AND WORK 323 00:15:29,295 --> 00:15:31,363 IN SPACE COMPARABLE DO HAVING A 324 00:15:31,430 --> 00:15:34,099 DRESS REHEARSE SAL PROVIDE US 325 00:15:34,166 --> 00:15:35,601 WITH THE OPPORTUNITY TO LEARN, 326 00:15:35,668 --> 00:15:37,636 ADAPT, AND TWEAK THINGS AS 327 00:15:37,703 --> 00:15:39,471 NEEDED AND INCREASE THE CHANCE 328 00:15:39,538 --> 00:15:40,706 OF SUCCESS. 329 00:15:40,773 --> 00:15:42,207 THIS IS IMPORTANT WHEN YOU 330 00:15:42,274 --> 00:15:44,243 CONSIDER MANY OF THESE 331 00:15:44,310 --> 00:15:45,978 TECHNOLOGIES ARE THINGS THAT 332 00:15:46,045 --> 00:15:47,646 HAVE NEVER BEEN DONE BEFORE. 333 00:15:47,713 --> 00:15:50,816 THINGS LIKE REBOTTICLY REFUELING 334 00:15:50,883 --> 00:15:52,718 IN SPACE. 335 00:15:52,785 --> 00:15:55,254 NASA HAS BIG PLANS FOR SUSTAIN 336 00:15:55,321 --> 00:15:57,189 ABLE EXPLORATION AT THE MOON, 337 00:15:57,256 --> 00:15:58,824 MARS, AND BEYOND. 338 00:15:58,891 --> 00:16:01,660 FIRST ON THE DOCKET IS ARTEMIS 339 00:16:01,727 --> 00:16:03,796 WERE NASA PLANS TO SEND THE 340 00:16:03,862 --> 00:16:06,332 FIRST WOMAN AND MAN TO MOON. 341 00:16:06,398 --> 00:16:08,967 THEY ALSO PROVIDE WITH THE BLUE 342 00:16:09,034 --> 00:16:10,703 BRITAIN FOR LONG-TERM HUMAN 343 00:16:10,769 --> 00:16:12,738 HABITATES IN SPACE AND LEARNING 344 00:16:12,805 --> 00:16:15,174 HOW THEY ADAPT IN THE LONG-TERM 345 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:17,309 TO DISCOVERING HOW TO GROW FOOD 346 00:16:17,376 --> 00:16:18,310 AND MORE. 347 00:16:18,377 --> 00:16:20,946 THEY PROVIDE A VALUABLE LESSON. 348 00:16:21,013 --> 00:16:22,681 AS PART OF THE PROGRAM GATEWAY 349 00:16:22,748 --> 00:16:28,854 IS AN OUT POST ORBITING THE 350 00:16:28,921 --> 00:16:29,555 MOON. 351 00:16:29,621 --> 00:16:32,024 IT WILL ACT AS A DESTINATION FOR 352 00:16:32,091 --> 00:16:34,360 SCIENCE INVESTIGATION. 353 00:16:34,426 --> 00:16:35,861 IT COULD SERVE AS A PORT FOR 354 00:16:35,928 --> 00:16:37,696 DEEP SPACE TRANSPORTATION LIKE 355 00:16:37,763 --> 00:16:41,867 LANDERS ON ROUTE FOR SPACECRAFTS 356 00:16:41,934 --> 00:16:50,209 EM BAR -- EMBARKING ON THE MOON. 357 00:16:50,275 --> 00:16:51,844 >> SOME OF THESE TECHNOLOGIES 358 00:16:51,910 --> 00:16:54,780 ARE REQUIRED FOR US TO SUSTAIN 359 00:16:54,847 --> 00:16:57,616 PRESENCE LUNAR AND EVENTUALLY 360 00:16:57,683 --> 00:17:01,286 WHEN WE GO OUT WITH ARTEMIS. 361 00:17:01,353 --> 00:17:02,788 ESPECIALLY WITH THE ARTEMIS 362 00:17:02,855 --> 00:17:13,732 PROGRAM INVOLVES ADVANCED POWER, 363 00:17:13,799 --> 00:17:18,003 MOVEMENT AND LARGE LAND MASS. 364 00:17:18,070 --> 00:17:21,540 MANY DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGICAL 365 00:17:21,607 --> 00:17:23,776 CHALLENGES EXIST AND NEEDED FOR 366 00:17:23,842 --> 00:17:25,511 US TO SUSTAIN THOSE. 367 00:17:25,577 --> 00:17:27,446 WHAT WE ARE DOING WILL DERM THE 368 00:17:27,513 --> 00:17:29,348 FUTURE OF WHAT THEIR 369 00:17:29,415 --> 00:17:30,783 CAPABILITIES ARE. 370 00:17:30,849 --> 00:17:32,084 >> THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 371 00:17:32,151 --> 00:17:36,655 STATION OFFERS ENDLESS 372 00:17:36,722 --> 00:17:42,428 CAPABILITIES. 373 00:17:42,494 --> 00:17:43,562 >> THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 374 00:17:43,629 --> 00:17:45,664 STATION WAS DESIGNED TO BE A 375 00:17:45,731 --> 00:17:48,634 PLACE WERE PEOPLE CAN LEARN TO 376 00:17:48,700 --> 00:17:50,369 EXPLORE BEYOND LOWER EARTH 377 00:17:50,436 --> 00:17:51,303 ORBIT. 378 00:17:51,370 --> 00:17:53,005 WE WILL DO THIS IN THE NEXT FEW 379 00:17:53,071 --> 00:17:55,441 YEARS AS WE BUILD A SUSTAINABLE 380 00:17:55,507 --> 00:17:56,775 COMMUNITY ON THE MOON THROUGH 381 00:17:56,842 --> 00:17:59,011 THE ARTEMIS PROGRAM. 382 00:17:59,077 --> 00:18:05,384 JOIN DREW BERRYMOORE ABOUT WHY 383 00:18:05,451 --> 00:18:07,419 THIS IS THE NEXT STEP AND THE 384 00:18:07,486 --> 00:18:09,621 LESSONS LEARNED WILL PAVE THE 385 00:18:09,688 --> 00:18:12,891 WAY TO MARS AND BEYOND. 386 00:18:12,958 --> 00:18:17,629 >> WE ARE GOING THE HISTORY OF 387 00:18:17,696 --> 00:18:19,965 THIS AGENCY IS MARKED WITH 388 00:18:20,032 --> 00:18:21,900 BROKEN BARRIERS. 389 00:18:21,967 --> 00:18:25,637 ONCE VIEWED AS IMPOSSIBLE. 390 00:18:25,704 --> 00:18:27,873 WITH SCIENCE FICTION TURNED 391 00:18:27,940 --> 00:18:28,974 REALITY. 392 00:18:29,041 --> 00:18:30,809 WITH INNOVATION THAT HAS SPUN 393 00:18:30,876 --> 00:18:33,545 INDUSTRIES ALL THEIR OWN. 394 00:18:33,612 --> 00:18:37,816 WITH DEMONSTRATIONS OF PEACE FOR 395 00:18:37,883 --> 00:18:41,553 ALL HUMAN KIND. 396 00:18:41,620 --> 00:18:46,525 >> WE SOAR IN THE SKIES OF OUR 397 00:18:46,592 --> 00:18:47,659 HOME PLANET. 398 00:18:47,726 --> 00:18:49,895 WE MAINTAIN OUR HUMAN PRESENCE 399 00:18:49,962 --> 00:18:51,930 OUTSIDE OF GRAVITY AND WE TOUCH 400 00:18:51,997 --> 00:18:53,966 POINTS ALL ACROSS THE SOLAR 401 00:18:54,032 --> 00:18:56,301 SYSTEM AND BEYOND. 402 00:18:56,368 --> 00:18:58,303 WE ARE GOING BACK TO THE MOON 403 00:18:58,370 --> 00:19:02,774 AND THIS IS WHY. 404 00:19:02,841 --> 00:19:11,316 >> THE MOON IS A TREASURE TROVE 405 00:19:11,383 --> 00:19:12,518 OF SCIENCE. 406 00:19:12,584 --> 00:19:14,753 >> WELCOME KNOWLEDGE FROM THE 407 00:19:14,820 --> 00:19:17,189 MOON ONCE FIRE A NEW GENERATION 408 00:19:17,256 --> 00:19:22,661 OF THOUGHT. 409 00:19:22,728 --> 00:19:24,162 >> EVERY PROGRAM LADY TO TECH 410 00:19:24,229 --> 00:19:26,298 NOL DWIS AND CAPABILITIES THAT 411 00:19:26,365 --> 00:19:28,033 SHAPED OUR CULTURE. 412 00:19:28,100 --> 00:19:31,603 >> THE BREAKTHROUGHS OF THE 413 00:19:31,670 --> 00:19:33,639 ARTEMISER RO WILL DEFINE OUR 414 00:19:33,705 --> 00:19:35,841 GENERATION AND THOSE TO FOLLOW. 415 00:19:35,908 --> 00:19:37,910 >> THE TENS OF THOUSANDS OF JOBS 416 00:19:37,976 --> 00:19:39,645 WITH US GOING TO THE MOON TODAY 417 00:19:39,711 --> 00:19:42,581 WILL BE THE BEGINNING OF SEEING 418 00:19:42,648 --> 00:19:44,816 HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF NEW 419 00:19:44,883 --> 00:19:46,652 JOBS AROUND THE WORLD. 420 00:19:46,718 --> 00:19:48,854 >> THIS IS NOT ONE ENTITY OR 421 00:19:48,921 --> 00:19:49,688 COUNTRY. 422 00:19:49,755 --> 00:19:51,924 THIS IS A SHARED EFFORT. 423 00:19:51,990 --> 00:19:54,159 >> WOVEN TOGETHER BY THE DESIRE 424 00:19:54,226 --> 00:19:56,261 OF A GREATER GOOD. 425 00:19:56,328 --> 00:19:59,631 >> WHY THE MOON? THE MISSIONS 426 00:19:59,698 --> 00:20:01,967 OF TOMORROW WILL BE PART OF THE 427 00:20:02,034 --> 00:20:03,802 GENERATIONS TODAY. 428 00:20:03,869 --> 00:20:06,338 >> THEY HAVE ALREADY BEGUN. 429 00:20:06,405 --> 00:20:07,940 >> MARS IS CALLING. 430 00:20:08,006 --> 00:20:09,875 WE NEED TO LEARN WHAT IT IS TO 431 00:20:09,942 --> 00:20:12,010 ESTABLISH COMMUNITY ON A PUBLIC 432 00:20:12,077 --> 00:20:12,711 SHORE. 433 00:20:12,778 --> 00:20:14,880 LET'S GET CLOSE BEFORE PUSHING 434 00:20:14,947 --> 00:20:16,081 OUT. 435 00:20:16,148 --> 00:20:19,117 >> SO, WE GO TO THE MOON NOW NOT 436 00:20:19,184 --> 00:20:24,056 AS A SERIES OF ISOLATED MISSIONS 437 00:20:24,122 --> 00:20:39,838 BUT TO BUILD A COMMUNITY. 438 00:20:39,905 --> 00:20:41,573 >> FOR MORE THAN 50 YEARS OF 439 00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:43,508 EXPLORATION A NEW GENERATION TO 440 00:20:43,575 --> 00:20:46,878 THE LUNAR GENERATION TO STAY. 441 00:20:46,945 --> 00:20:49,715 >> WE WILL ANCHOR OUR EFFORTS TO 442 00:20:49,781 --> 00:20:52,851 ESTABLISH THIS AT CAMP. 443 00:20:52,918 --> 00:20:54,987 >> THE EXPLORATION OF THE LUNAR 444 00:20:55,053 --> 00:20:56,421 SERVICE. 445 00:20:56,488 --> 00:20:59,257 >> WE WILL DO WHAT IT TAKES TO 446 00:20:59,324 --> 00:21:02,127 ASSEMBLE A SHIFT. 447 00:21:02,194 --> 00:21:05,163 >> WE WILL HAVE THE RETURNING 448 00:21:05,230 --> 00:21:06,164 PROGRESS. 449 00:21:06,231 --> 00:21:08,600 >> WE WILL LEARN HOW MU MANS 450 00:21:08,667 --> 00:21:10,736 SURVIVE IN A PARTIAL GRAVITY 451 00:21:10,802 --> 00:21:12,371 ENVIRONMENT. 452 00:21:12,437 --> 00:21:14,406 >> LOCAL HAS BEEN DATAS AND 453 00:21:14,473 --> 00:21:16,541 ROBOTS PREPOSITIONING AND 454 00:21:16,608 --> 00:21:18,143 RELOCATING. 455 00:21:18,210 --> 00:21:20,078 >> WE WILL LEARN HOW TO UTILIZE 456 00:21:20,145 --> 00:21:22,514 THE UNIVERSE OVERALL. 457 00:21:22,581 --> 00:21:25,250 STARTING WITH THE WATER CRISIS 458 00:21:25,317 --> 00:21:28,987 AND FINDING DRINK ABLE WATER. 459 00:21:29,054 --> 00:21:31,657 >> WE WILL ESTABLISH POWER 460 00:21:31,723 --> 00:21:34,693 PLANTS ON THE MOON CAPABLE OF 461 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:38,430 SUPPORTING A GROWING COMMUNITY. 462 00:21:38,497 --> 00:21:40,866 >> WE WILL EXPAND THE LOGISTICS 463 00:21:40,932 --> 00:21:42,701 TO ENABLE INTERNATIONAL 464 00:21:42,768 --> 00:21:44,202 PARTNERS. 465 00:21:44,269 --> 00:21:48,306 >> TO RESUPPLY AND REFUEL. 466 00:21:48,373 --> 00:21:50,642 >> NONE OF THIS IS SIMPLE OR 467 00:21:50,709 --> 00:21:53,679 EASY. 468 00:21:53,745 --> 00:21:57,716 >> NOTHING IN OUR HISTORY EVER 469 00:21:57,783 --> 00:21:58,750 HAD THIS. 470 00:21:58,817 --> 00:22:01,086 >> WE ARE BREATHING AGAIN. 471 00:22:01,153 --> 00:22:02,387 THANKS A LOT. 472 00:22:02,454 --> 00:22:03,822 >> THIS KIND OF CONTINUOUS 473 00:22:03,889 --> 00:22:07,459 PRESSURE IS A NATURAL EXTENSION 474 00:22:07,526 --> 00:22:09,394 OF ALL WE LEARNED IN LOW EARTH 475 00:22:09,461 --> 00:22:10,529 ORBIT. 476 00:22:10,595 --> 00:22:12,764 WHAT WE WILL ACCOMPLISH WILL 477 00:22:12,831 --> 00:22:15,000 ENSURE THE MONUMENTAL MISSION OF 478 00:22:15,067 --> 00:22:17,536 MARS WITHIN REACH. 479 00:22:17,602 --> 00:22:19,971 AS WE READY THE LAUNCH OF THE 480 00:22:20,038 --> 00:22:22,908 FIRST ARTEMIS MISSION AND 481 00:22:22,974 --> 00:22:24,743 COMMERCIAL COMPANIES READY THEIR 482 00:22:24,810 --> 00:22:28,380 LUNAR LANDING FOR THE FIRST 483 00:22:28,447 --> 00:22:32,117 PRIVATE PAYLOAD DELIVERY WE HAVE 484 00:22:32,184 --> 00:22:37,089 ALREADY BEGUN TO TAKE THE NEXT 485 00:22:37,155 --> 00:22:38,223 STEP. 486 00:22:38,290 --> 00:22:46,198 ♪ [ MUSIC ] ♪ 487 00:22:46,264 --> 00:22:47,365 >> THERE IS ONE THING THAT 488 00:22:47,432 --> 00:22:51,436 EXPLORES ALL THROUGHOUT TIME HAS 489 00:22:51,503 --> 00:22:52,137 HAD. 490 00:22:52,204 --> 00:22:53,538 THEY ARE AT THE MERCY OF THE 491 00:22:53,605 --> 00:22:54,873 WEATHER. 492 00:22:54,940 --> 00:22:56,608 WHILE THINGS LIKE RAIN, WIND, 493 00:22:56,675 --> 00:22:58,944 AND LIGHTNING ALL FACTOR IN YOU 494 00:22:59,010 --> 00:23:00,879 CAN'T FORGET ABOUT RADIATION. 495 00:23:00,946 --> 00:23:03,014 THE ASTRONAUTS AND SYSTEMS OF 496 00:23:03,081 --> 00:23:04,950 THEIR FUTURE SPACE VEHICLES WILL 497 00:23:05,016 --> 00:23:08,487 HAVE TO BE PROTECTED FROM DEEP 498 00:23:08,553 --> 00:23:10,222 SPACE RADIATION. 499 00:23:10,288 --> 00:23:11,723 TODAY'S SCIENTIST ARE WORKING 500 00:23:11,790 --> 00:23:13,658 HARD TO IMPROVE OUR ABILITY TO 501 00:23:13,725 --> 00:23:14,960 FORECAST DANGEROUS SPACE 502 00:23:15,026 --> 00:23:20,165 WEATHER. 503 00:23:20,232 --> 00:23:28,140 >> THE SPACE WE TRAVEL THROUGH. 504 00:23:28,206 --> 00:23:32,811 PRESENTED BY SCIENCE AT NASA. 505 00:23:32,878 --> 00:23:35,847 >>> WHEN SEA FERRY NATIONS 506 00:23:35,914 --> 00:23:38,583 EXPLORE REGIONS OF THE WORLD. 507 00:23:38,650 --> 00:23:41,520 ONE THING TO DO IS FIGURE OUT 508 00:23:41,586 --> 00:23:43,655 HOW TO COPE WITH WEATHER. 509 00:23:43,722 --> 00:23:48,660 HARNESS THE WIND FOR POWER. 510 00:23:48,727 --> 00:23:51,296 THEY COULD BUILD STIRDY SHIPS. 511 00:23:51,363 --> 00:23:52,831 IF A STORM ROSE THEY WERE AT 512 00:23:52,898 --> 00:23:55,066 NATURES MERCY. 513 00:23:55,133 --> 00:23:57,202 MORE THAN 5 CENTURIES LATER THEY 514 00:23:57,269 --> 00:23:59,137 ARE ONCE AGAIN ON THE CUSP OF 515 00:23:59,204 --> 00:24:01,339 EXPLORING NEW WORLDS AND ONCE 516 00:24:01,406 --> 00:24:03,909 AGAIN, ONE OF OUR CONCERNS ABOUT 517 00:24:03,975 --> 00:24:05,544 TRAVELING LONG DISTANCES IS THE 518 00:24:05,610 --> 00:24:08,647 WEATHER, SPACE WEATHER. 519 00:24:08,713 --> 00:24:11,416 WHILE SPACE IS A VACUUM IT'S NOT 520 00:24:11,483 --> 00:24:13,018 100 % EMPTY. 521 00:24:13,084 --> 00:24:16,388 PARTICLES, ENERGY, AND MAGNETIC 522 00:24:16,454 --> 00:24:18,423 FELIDS TRAVEL THROUGH THE VOID. 523 00:24:18,490 --> 00:24:20,025 MOST OF IT EMANATES FROM THE 524 00:24:20,091 --> 00:24:28,133 SUN'S CHRONA. 525 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:29,568 THERE ARE ALSO HIGH ENERGY 526 00:24:29,634 --> 00:24:32,204 PARTICALS OR COSMIC RAYS IN THE 527 00:24:32,270 --> 00:24:34,139 MIX THAT TRAVEL VAST DISTANCES 528 00:24:34,206 --> 00:24:38,577 FROM DYING STARS OR SUPER NOVA. 529 00:24:38,643 --> 00:24:40,812 EARTH'S FIELD ACTS AS A SHIELD 530 00:24:40,879 --> 00:24:43,048 AGAINST THE MOST HARMFUL FORMS 531 00:24:43,114 --> 00:24:44,883 OF THE RADIATION BUT IN SPACE, 532 00:24:44,950 --> 00:24:47,953 THERE IS NO SUCH DETERRENT. 533 00:24:48,019 --> 00:24:50,188 IF WE WANT TO TRAVEL THROUGH 534 00:24:50,255 --> 00:24:51,890 THIS SPACE WE NEED WAYS TO 535 00:24:51,957 --> 00:24:54,025 PROTECT OUR ASTRONAUTS. 536 00:24:54,092 --> 00:24:56,595 THESE PARTICLES CAN EFFECT OUR 537 00:24:56,661 --> 00:24:58,196 TECHNOLOGY AND TRIP ONBOARD 538 00:24:58,263 --> 00:25:00,332 ELECTRONICS. 539 00:25:00,398 --> 00:25:02,968 THE SPACE WEATHER SCIENTIST AT 540 00:25:03,034 --> 00:25:05,203 THE SPACEFLIGHT CENTER NOTES WE 541 00:25:05,270 --> 00:25:06,938 ARE WORKING HARD TO FORECAST 542 00:25:07,005 --> 00:25:08,974 WHEN THE PARTICLES WILL BE AT 543 00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:11,610 THEIR PEAK SUCH AS DURING SOLAR 544 00:25:11,676 --> 00:25:13,445 FLAIRS. 545 00:25:13,511 --> 00:25:15,547 ACUTE EXPOSURE TO THE SOLAR 546 00:25:15,614 --> 00:25:18,416 ENERGETIC PARTICLES IS A SERIOUS 547 00:25:18,483 --> 00:25:20,352 CONCERN FOR ASTRONAUTS AND 548 00:25:20,418 --> 00:25:22,153 INTRAMENTS. 549 00:25:22,220 --> 00:25:23,989 HAVING A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF 550 00:25:24,055 --> 00:25:26,424 WHEN TO EXPECT SOLAR ACTIVITY IS 551 00:25:26,491 --> 00:25:28,260 IMPORTANT FOR SENDING OUR 552 00:25:28,326 --> 00:25:30,495 ASTRONAUTS AND SPACECRAFT 553 00:25:30,562 --> 00:25:31,296 THROUGH SPACE. 554 00:25:31,363 --> 00:25:33,832 IRONICALLY, SUCH SPACE WEATHER 555 00:25:33,899 --> 00:25:36,368 ACTIVITY CAN PROTECT AGAINST 556 00:25:36,434 --> 00:25:37,602 ANOTHER THREAT. 557 00:25:37,669 --> 00:25:39,304 THE SUNS ACTIVITY CAN BLOCK 558 00:25:39,371 --> 00:25:41,573 DANGEROUS COSMIC RAYS COMING 559 00:25:41,640 --> 00:25:43,208 FROM OTHER STARS THAT ARE 560 00:25:43,275 --> 00:25:45,543 CONSTANTLY PRESENT. 561 00:25:45,610 --> 00:25:47,212 ILLUSTRATING THE COMPLEXITY OF 562 00:25:47,279 --> 00:25:49,514 THE SYSTEM NASA TRIES TO 563 00:25:49,581 --> 00:25:51,349 UNDERSTAND AND MITIGATE THROUGH 564 00:25:51,416 --> 00:25:52,884 SPACE TRAVELERS. 565 00:25:52,951 --> 00:25:55,921 OVERTIME SEA CAPTAINS LEARN WHEN 566 00:25:55,987 --> 00:26:01,293 TO SAIL SHIPS BASED ON 567 00:26:01,359 --> 00:26:01,993 KNOWLEDGE. 568 00:26:02,060 --> 00:26:04,429 IT'S NO RISKY YOU BE ON THE 569 00:26:04,496 --> 00:26:05,864 WATER DURING HURRICANE SEASON 570 00:26:05,931 --> 00:26:07,899 AND CONSIDER AVOIDING THE 571 00:26:07,966 --> 00:26:10,235 NORTHEAST COAST DURING THE 572 00:26:10,302 --> 00:26:12,070 HEIGHT OF WINTER. 573 00:26:12,137 --> 00:26:14,806 THE DOCTOR SAID IT'S SIMILAR TO 574 00:26:14,873 --> 00:26:16,641 WHAT WE ARE DOING TODAY. 575 00:26:16,708 --> 00:26:19,577 WE CONSTANTLY DEVELOP NEW MODELS 576 00:26:19,644 --> 00:26:21,513 TO PREDICT SPACE WEATHER AND 577 00:26:21,579 --> 00:26:24,649 SEEK NEW DATA TO REFINE THOSE 578 00:26:24,716 --> 00:26:25,583 MODELS. 579 00:26:25,650 --> 00:26:27,719 A HOST OF MISSIONS OBSERVE SPACE 580 00:26:27,786 --> 00:26:29,955 FROM A VARIETY OF VANTAGE 581 00:26:30,021 --> 00:26:30,755 POINTS. 582 00:26:30,822 --> 00:26:32,490 UNLIKE TERRESTRIAL WEATHER 583 00:26:32,557 --> 00:26:34,926 CENTERS THAT WORK IN TANDEM TO 584 00:26:34,993 --> 00:26:36,861 PAINT A BIGGER PICTURE OF THE 585 00:26:36,928 --> 00:26:38,263 SPACE ENVIRONMENT. 586 00:26:38,330 --> 00:26:41,132 IN AUGUST OF 2018 NASA LAUNCHED 587 00:26:41,199 --> 00:26:44,669 THE NASA SOLAR PROBE TO BETTER 588 00:26:44,736 --> 00:26:46,304 UNDERSTAND THE SOLAR ACTIVITY 589 00:26:46,371 --> 00:26:48,173 AND WHAT DRIVES THE SOLAR WIND 590 00:26:48,239 --> 00:26:50,909 AND HOW PARTICLES GET 591 00:26:50,976 --> 00:26:52,210 ACCELERATED. 592 00:26:52,277 --> 00:26:54,779 THIS DATA COULD BE USED TO 593 00:26:54,846 --> 00:26:57,415 IMPROVE MODELS. 594 00:26:57,482 --> 00:26:59,117 THEY FOUND NEW AND BETTER WAYS 595 00:26:59,184 --> 00:27:00,752 TO SHIELD OUR SPACECRAFT AND 596 00:27:00,819 --> 00:27:05,423 PROTECT OUR ASTRONAUTS. 597 00:27:05,490 --> 00:27:07,625 WHETHER IT'S THE OCEAN OR SPACE 598 00:27:07,692 --> 00:27:09,561 WE'LL ONE DAY TRAVEL THROUGH. 599 00:27:09,627 --> 00:27:12,197 WE KNOW THIS, KEEPING A WATCHFUL 600 00:27:12,263 --> 00:27:14,332 EYE ON THE ENVIRONMENT AROUND US 601 00:27:14,399 --> 00:27:19,004 IS KEY TO ENSURING SAFE PASSAGE. 602 00:27:19,070 --> 00:27:20,205 FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT WHAT 603 00:27:20,271 --> 00:27:22,340 MATTERS IN SPACE BIAS IT 604 00:27:22,407 --> 00:27:27,612 SCIENCE.NASA. 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