>> IGNITION SEQUENCE.
>> GOOD MORNING.
HAPPY NEW YEAR!
WELCOME TO THIS VIEW OF THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
FLIGHT CONTROL ROOM AT NASA'S
JOHNSON SPACE CENTER.
THE MEN AND WOMEN IN THIS ROOM
ARE WORKING WITH THE MEN AND
WOMEN OF EXPEDITION 66 AS THEY
TAKE OFF ANOTHER YEAR OF SCIENCE
RESEARCH ON A ONE-OF-A-KIND
LABORATORY IN SPACE.
COMMANDER ANTON SHKAPLEROV HAS
KICKED OFF 2022 WITH THE FOCUS
ON SCIENCE SUPPORT WHILE THEY
WORK TO KEEP THE HOME AND SPACE
IN GOOD SHAPE TO SUPPORT THE
MISSION FOR YEARS TO COME.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
>> WELCOME TO SPACE TO GROUND.
WE SAY HELLO TO THE NEW YEAR.
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
IS SETTING ITS SIGHTS TO MANY
YEARS AHEAD.
NASA ADMINISTRATOR BILL NELSON
ANNOUNCED THAT THE BIDEN-HARRIS
ADMINISTRATION IS COMMITTED TO
THE EXTENSION OF OPERATIONS OF
THE SPACE STATION THROUGH 2030.
THIS WILL ENABLE CONTINUATION OF
GROUNDBREAKING RESEARCH BEING
CONDUCTED BY NASA AND OUR
NATIONAL PARTNERS ON THE
ORBITING LABORATORY THROUGH THE
REST OF THIS DECADE.
AND IN A STATEMENT POSTED TO
NASA. GOV.
NELSON SAID THE INTERNATIONAL
SPACE STATION IS A BEACON OF
PEACEFUL INTERNATIONAL
SCIENTIFIC COLLABORATION AND FOR
MORE THAN 20 YEARS HAS RETURNED
ENORMOUS SCIENTIFIC EDUCATIONAL
AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT TO
BENEFIT HUMANITY.
ONE OF THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS
ABOARD THE SPACE STATION IS THE
MANUFACTURING OF SUPER ALLOY.
SUPER ALLOY ARE ALLOYS
INCREDIBLE HEAT RESISTANT
PROPERTIES AND SUPER ALLOY
TAXING MODULE IS TESTING A
COMMERCIAL MANUFACTURING DEVICE
THAT PROCESSES PARTS IN
MICROGRAVITY.
THE RESEARCH THESE SUPER ALLOYS
COULD IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE
AND MATERIALS UNDER EXTREMELY
HIGH TEMPERATURES SUCH AS METAL
AND TURBINE ENGINES FOR
AEROSPACE AND POWER GENERATORS.
SO HOW IS YOUR NEW YEAR'S
RESOLUTION COMING ALONG?
WELL, WE HAVE A RESOLUTION THAT
WILL BE EASY TO FOLLOW.
WE INVITE YOU TO KEEP UP-TO-DATE
ON THE LATEST NEWS ABOUT THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION THIS
YEAR BY CONNECTING WITH US ON
ONE OF THESE SOCIAL MEDIA
PLATFORMS.
YOU CAN FIND UPDATES FROM THE
ISS ON TWITTER AT SPACE UNDER
SCORE STATION AND FOR THE LATEST
NEWS ABOUT RESEARCH AND SCIENCE
ON THE ORBITING LABORATORY HEAD
TO AT ISS UNDERSCORE RESEARCH.
YOU CAN GET A DAILY ON ORBIT
STATUS REPORT BY VISITING OUR
SPACE STATION BLOG AT
BLOGS.NASA. GOV AND YOU CAN
FOLLOW THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION ON FACEBOOK AND
INSTAGRAM.
DO YOU WANT THE LATEST NASA NEWS
IN YOUR IN BOX?
SIGN UP FOR ONE OF THE NASA NEWS
LETTERS EXPLORE WIDE LIST OF
TOPICS LIKE STATION SCIENCE AND
SPACE BIOLOGY AND ASTRONAUTS OF
OUR PLANET.
NOW SPACE TO GROUND THIS WEEK.
THANKS FOR WATCHING AND AS
ALWAYS, KEEP SENDING US YOUR
QUESTIONS USING THE #ASKNASA.
WE WILL SEE YOU NEXT WEEK.
>> THE SEVEN MEMBERS OF
EXPEDITION 66 FINISHED 2021 IN
SPACE BUT THEY REPRESENT FEWER
THAN ONE-THIRD OF THE TOTAL
NUMBER OF HUMAN BEINGS WHO
FLOATED ABOARD THE WORLD'S
ORBITING OUTPOST LAST YEAR.
IF YOU LIKE THOSE NUMBERS, YOU
WILL LOVE THESE.
COUNTING DOWN NOW TO THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION YEAR
IN REVIEW IN 3, 2, 1.
♪
♪ ♪
YOU PROBABLY NOTICED IN THAT
FEATURE, THAT WAS A SECTION ON
THE GROUNDBREAKING SCIENCE DONE
ON THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION IN 2021.
BUT THAT AIN'T THE HALF OF IT.
AS EXPEDITION CREWMEMBERS FROM
FIVE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
SUPPORTED RESEARCH IN DOZENS OF
EXPERIMENTS LAST YEAR THAT TOOK
ADVANTAGE OF THE ABSENCE OF
GRAVITY TO LEARN THINGS THAT
COULDN'T BE LEARNED HERE ON
EARTH.
TAKE A LOOK NOW AT THE BEST
SCIENCE PHOTOS FROM THE STATION
DURING 2021.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
♪ ♪
♪ THE ASTRONAUTS WHO ARRIVED A
THE STATION IN NOVEMBER ARE
ABOUT A THIRD OF THE WAY THROUGH
THE MISSION WHICH HAS BIG
SCIENCE PLANS OF ITS OWN AND
TAKE A LISTEN, AS RAJA CHARI,
TOM MARSHBURN, MATTHIAS MAURER
DESCRIBE THEIR COMMERCIAL USE OF
SPACE WHILE CONTRIBUTING TO
PREPARATIONS FOR HUMANS TO
EXPLORE THE MOON IN A FEW YEARS.
>> I AM KAYLA BARRON, A MISSION
SPECIALISTS.
I AM MATTHIAS MAURER.
>> MY NAME IS TOM MARSHBURN, I
AM THE PILOT.
>> I AM RAJA CHARI, COMMANDER OF
THIS CREW-3 MISSION TO THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.
♪
>> THE CREW-3 MISSION ON THE
NASA COMMERCIAL SPACE LEAGUE TO
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
AND WORK ON THE INTERNATIONAL
SPACE STATION FOR AROUND SIX
MONTHS FOR LOTS OF SCIENCE, AND
CREW DRAGON IS ONE OF OUR NEWEST
WAYS TO GET THERE.
THERE HAVE BEEN SOYUZES THAT
HAVE FLOWN THE INTERNATIONAL
SPACE STATION WITH CREW AND THE
SPACE SHUTTLE FOR THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION NOW
THE CREW DRAGON IS TAKING HUMAN
BEINGS TO THE INTERNATIONAL
SPACE STATION SO WE PARTNERED
WITH SPACEX IN THE COMMERCIAL
CREW PROGRAM AND DESIGNED,
BUILD, OPERATE THESE VEHICLES
THAT TAKE US, TRANSPORT US TO
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
SO WE CANCUN RUN TO THE AMAZING
WORK THAT WE ARE DOING UP THERE.
YEAH, IT IS EXCITING ON THE NEW
SPACESHIP FOR SURE AND NEWLY
DESIGNED OF THE SPACESHIP BUT I
LOOK ARE LOOK FORWARD TO FLYING
WITH THREE PEOPLE THAT HAVE NOT
FLOWN BEFORE AND UNIQUE CREW AND
INCREDIBLY OPERATIONALLY SAVVY
ALREADY.
SO WHAT I TRY DO IS IF THERE IS
ANY GAPS IN THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF
HOW THEY ARE GOING TO FEEL, HOW
THEY ARE GOING TO OPERATE WHATS
THE ZERO GRAVITY GOING TO BE
LIKE, HOW THAT MIGHT CHALLENGE
OUR EXPECTATION FORCE WHAT WE
CAN GET DONE.
>> SO YOU REALLY FEEL LIKE YOU
HAVE BECOME A RESIDENT OF SPACE,
A RESIDENT OF ZERO AND YOU START
TO FEEL LIKE YOU ARE GETTING THE
IDEA OF HOW THIS WORKS.
EVERY DAY IS LONG SERIES OF
PROBLEM-SOLVING.
YOU GOT TOKING IF YOU GOUT WHERE
TO PUT THE PENCIL AND DRINK IF
YOU HAVE IT.
10,000 ADA YOU ARE SOLVING BILL
PROBLEMS LIKE THIS WHEN THAT
BECOMES FLUID YOU FEEL LIKE
COULD BE EFFICIENT AND GET A LOT
OF WORK DONE AND A LOT OF WORK
TO GET DONE ON THE SPACE STATION
RIGHT NOW.
SPENT A LOT OF THE TIME TRAINING
IN DRAGON BECAUSE THAT IS
DYNAMIC PHASE OF THE MISSION BUT
IT IS JUST A TINY FRACTION THE
WHOLE POINT IS GOING TO THE
SPACE STATION AND DOING
INCREDIBLE WORK UP THERE SO THE
TIME ON THE SPACE STATION IS
SPENT ONE KEEPING THE SPACE
STATION HEALTHY AND SO HATE BEEN
UP THERE FOR 20 YEARS THEN A LOT
OF SYSTEMS THAT NEED UPGRADES
AND OPERATORS THERE TO KEEP THEM
WORKING WELL BUT WE ALSO DO
INCREDIBLE SCIENCE THE SPACE
STATION IS A NATIONAL LABORATORY
ORBITING AROUND THE EARTH AIN'T
IS APPROXIMATELY REALLY UNIQUE
ENVIRONMENT.
ONCE WE ARRIVE ON THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION WE
WILL LEARN A LOT OF EXPERIMENTS.
I AM MATERIAL SCIENCE ENGINEER
SO MY FOCUS WOULD BE LOTS OF
EXPERIMENTS IN THE SCIENCE
DOMAIN BUT ALSO LIFE SCIENCES
WOULD BE VERY IMPORTANT.
>> THERE IS ALL KINS OF RESEARCH
GOING ON A DAILY BASIS THAT LEAD
TO FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES IN THE
WAY WE UNDERSTAND HOW THE WORLD
WORKS A AND THE EYE, EAR, WHERE
HANDS AND THE EXPERIMENTS THAT
HELP LEAD TO THE SCIENCE OF
DISCOVERIES THAT CAN PUSH OUR
OFFICER IS THE BOTH BEYOND THE
PLANET AND UNDER STAND AND
OPERATE ON OUR EARTH EVEN
BETTER.
>> ONE OF THE GREAT LEGACIES OF
THE SPACE STATIONS IS NOT JUST
GOING TO BE SCIENCE BUT VERY
IMPORTANTLY THE INTERNATIONAL
COOPERATION.
THIS IS ONE OF THE FIRSTS
CERTAINLY TODAY'S PERHAPS MOST
PROMINENT INTERNATIONAL
COOPERATION FOR EXPIRATION THAT
IS NOT FOR SURVIVAL, IT IS NOT
FOR COMPETITION IN THE
MARKETPLACE.
IT ITS FOR JUST EXPLORATION.
>> I THINK WE ARE NOW ABOUT TO
ENTER NEW REAR OF HUMAN
SPACEFLIGHT IN THE PAST AND WE
FLEW THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION TO DO BUR POORLY SIRENS
NOW AT THE STATION WE BECOME MER
AND MORE COMMERCIAL AND
COMMERCIAL EXPERIENCE ON ONE
SIDE, BUT ALSO, COMMERCIAL
ASTRONAUTS WHO COME UP TO RUN
MAYBE THEIR OWN SCIENCE PROGRAMS
BUT ALSO TO ENJOY JUST BEING UP
IN SPACE TO EXPERIENCE SPACE AND
TO CONVEY THIS MESSAGE THE FAST
NATION OF SPACE TO ALL THE
PEOPLE ON THE GROUND.
>> IN ADDITION TO HELPING
PERFORM SEE YOU RETURN IS THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
CREWMEMBERS ARE SCIENCE.
WHEN THEY SERVE AS GUINEA PIGS
IN EXPERIMENTS THAT ARE DESIGNED
TO HELP GET HUMAN BEINGS READY
FOR FUTURE MISSIONS LIKE ARTEMIS
PROGRAM MISSIONS BACK TO THE
MOON AND AFTER THAT, MISSIONS
OUT INTO THE SOLAR SYSTEM.
SCIENTISTS ARE BUSY EXPLORING
WAYS TO PROVIDE THOSE FUTURE
ASTRONAUTS WITH THE NUTRITION
THEY NEED TO STAY HEALTHY WHEN
THEY TIME COMES FOR THEM TO
LEAVE THE HOME PLANET ON
JOURNEYS THAT WILL LAST FOR
YEARS.
>> THE SUCCESSFUL MISSION STARTS
WITH NUTRITION.
PRESENTED BY SCIENCE AT NASA.
CENTURIES AGO.
LARGE WOODEN SHIPS EXPLORED THE
SEVEN SEAS.
BUT OFTEN THE SHIP THAT BEGAN
THE VOYAGE WITH THE CREW OF
HUNDREDS COULD RETURN WITH TENS
AND THE SILENT KILLER, SCURVY, A
DISEASE THAT OH COARSE WHEN
THERE IS A LOOK OF VITAMIN C IN
THE DIET.
ALL THE OTHER EXTREME EXPLORERS
OF THE NORTH AND SOUTH POLES
COULD FALL ILL BY EATING THE
LIVER OF POLAR BEAN, SEALS
EXPOSING THEM TO TOXIC LEVELS OF
VITAMIN A.
CENTURIES OF EXPLORATION HAVE
TAUGHT US, THERE IS A VITAL
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUCCESSFUL
EXPLORATION MISSION AND BALANCE
NUTRITION.
AND NO WHERE IS THAT LESSON MORE
VITAL THAN IN THE EX VANS OF
OUTER SPACE.
NASA NUTRITIONIST AND MANAGER
FOR NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY
SCOTT M SMITH NOTES WE ARE
STUDYING ABOARD OF THE ISS BY
TRACKING WHAT ASTRO NOTE ITS EAT
AND HOW THEIR BODY MASS AND
HEALTH CHANGE OVER TIME IN
MICROGRAVITY.
MENUS THAT LOOK VARIETY AND BUSY
SCHEDULES CAN IMPACT THE
ASTRONAUT'S DIETARY INTAKE AND
OUT OF SUFFICIENT INTAKE LEADS
TO WEIGHT AND MASS LOSS, BEN AND
MUSCLE LOSS, CARDIOVASCULAR
EFFECTS AND MORE.
THE FOODS ON ISS ARE ALL SHELF
STABLE AND NO FREEZER FOR GOOD.
RIGHT NOW, WE LUCKY BECAUSE WE
ARE ABLE TO DELIVER FRESH FRUIT
AND VEGS TO THE STATION.
BUT THINK ABOUT THE FIRST HUMAN
TRIP TO MARS AND BACK.
WHICH MAY TAKE 36 MONTHS OR MORE
AND HOW DO WE MAINTAIN OPTIMAL
NUTRITION FOR THE ASTRONAUTS
OVER THIS MUCH TIME?
THE CHALLENGE IS CLEAR.
IN SPACE, THE ASTRONAUTS
ENVIRONMENT IMPACTS THEIR
NUTRITIONAL NEEDS.
ASTRONAUTS HAVE HIGHER RADIATION
EX PORE POS SURE AND LEVELS OF
CARBON DIOXIDE, LOW
MICROGRAVITY WHICH CAN HAVE
EFFECTS ON THEIR HEALTH.
HAVING A BALANCED NUTRITIOUS
DIET IS IMPORTANT TO HELP
COUNTERACT SPACEFLIGHT EFFECT ON
THE BODY.
THESE CAN HAVE SHORT TERM
CONSEQUENCE LIKE ON MOOD AND
PERFORMANCE AND KIDNEY STONE
RING,S AND RAISES LONG TERM
CONCERNS SUCH AS BEN AND MUSCLE
LOSS AND CARDIOVASCULAR
DEGRADATION AND IMPAIRMENT OF
THE IMMUNE FUNCTION AND VISION
CHANGES.
SMITH SAYS THE FOODS WE GIVE
THEM WILL BE UP MOST IMPORTANT
FOR COUNTERACTING THESE EFFECTS
WHICH IS WHY WE NEED FIND WAYS
TO KEEP THE FOOD PALATABLE,
NUTRITIOUS, SAFE, EVEN AFTER IT
IS STORED FOR MONTHS OR YEARS.
KEEPING AN.
>> I WILL BE IMPORTANT, TOO.
ARE CURRENTLY ON ISS, ASTRONAUTS
USE I PAD APP TO TRACK INTAKE
AND GIVES THEM REAL-TIME
INFORMATION ON THE DIET.
THE NUTRITION TEAM AND FLIGHT
SURGEONS ALSO WATCH THIS
INFORMATION TO HELP PROVIDE
FEEDBACK TO ASTRO NOTES.
THIS ATTENTION TO ASTRONAUT
NUTRITION IS ALSO PAYING
DIVIDENDS FOR THOSE
ONBOARD THE SPACE STATION HAVE
ALREADY DELIVERED A PLETHORA OF
NUTRITIONAL DATA THAT COULD BE
APPLIED TOWEL A ALL PEOPLE AND
GAINED NEW IN NIGHT?
HOW NUTRITION CAN HAVE EFFECTS
ON ALL HUMAN SYSTEMS INCLUDING
EFFECT ON BONE LOSS WHICH AFFECT
THE ELDERLY IN PARTICULAR HOW TO
BETTER TREAT THAT CONDITION AND
OTHERS.
OF COURSE, SAYS SMITH A SIMPLE
START FOR PEOPLE ON EARTH TO
MAINTAIN OPTIMAL HEALTH IS THE
SAME IT HAS BEEN FOR CENTURIES.
KEEP EATING YOUR FRUITS AND
VEGGIES FOR MORE EYE CYANS FROM
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.
TO WWW.NASA. GOV/ISS-- SCIENCE
FOR MORE APPETIZING INFORMATION
ABOUT SPACE EXPLORATION VISIT
SCIENCE.NASA.GOV.
>> ONE MAJOR GOAL OF THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PROGRAM IS TO DEVELOP THE TOOLS
AND TECHNIQUES THAT WE'LL NEED
TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN THE NEXT
STAGE OF HUMAN EXPLORATION OF
SPACE.
STARTING WITH THE ARTEMIS
PROGRAM, AND THE MISSIONS TO THE
MOON THAT ARE COMING UP SOON.
THE FOE FOLKS AT THE EXPLORATION
AND IN SPACE SERVICES PROJECTS
DIVISION AT THE GOODARD
SPACEFLIGHT CENTER HAVE WORKED
UP A NUMBER OF THESE NEW TOOLS
THAT HAVE BEEN TESTED IN THE
SPACE STATION TO HELP DRAW UP
THE BLUEPRINT FROM OUR SUSTAINED
HUMAN SPACE.
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
HAS BEEN PROVIDING WITH US
GROUNDBREAKING SCIENCE AND
DISCOVERIES FOR OVER TWO DECADES
AND WHEN YOU THINK OF THE SPACE
BEARING SPECIES YOU MAY THINK OF
IT AS SOMETHING LIMITED TO THE
FUTURE OR CYPRIANS FICTION AND
IN FACT, SOME MORE THAN 20 YEARS
HUMANS HAVE MAINTAINED TO
CONTINUOUS PRESENCE SPACE VIA
THE SPACE STATION.
DURING THIS TIME WE REACHED THE
BENEFITS OF THE RESEARCH
CONDUCTED ONBOARD.
WE HAVE IMAGINED TO LISTENER AND
DEVELOP ENGINEERING CAPABILITY
ON THE PRIME REAL ESTATE
OUTSIDE.
ALL THE UNIQUE THINGS WE HAVE
BEEN ABLE TO DO ON THE ISS
INCLUDE THINGS AROUND ROBOTICS
AND AUTONOMY AND ESPECIALLY WITH
A NEW NATIONAL CAPABILITY IN
INITIATIVE WE HAVE GOING ON
AROUND ON ORBIT SATELLITE
SERVING.
I WOULD TELL THAT YOU THE ISS
WAS REALLY AT THE FOREFRONT OF
US STARTING THIS ACTIVITY.
>> THERE IS STILL SO MUCH LEFT
TO LEARN AND TO SO MUCH
TECHNOLOGY LEFT TO BE TESTED IN
THE INCREDIBLY UNIQUE PLACE.
>> REALLY THE ISS IS ORBITING
LAB PROVIDES THE AGENCY WITH THE
OPPORTUNITY TO TEST THINGS IN A
MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT THIS
THE MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
EARTH TESTING AND ISS IS EXACTLY
THAT MY GROW GRAVITY FACTOR.
USING STATION TO PRACTICE
CAPABILITY AND SEE HOW
TECHNOLOGIES WILL LOOK AND WORK
IN SPACE IS COMPARABLE TO HAVING
DRESS REHEARSAL BEFORE A BIG
PLAY AND PROVIDES WITH US THE
OPPORTUNITY TO LISTENER, ADAPT
AND TWEAK THINGS AS NEEDED TO
DRIVE DOWN MISSION RISKS TO
INCREASE THE CHANCE OF SUCCESS.
THIS IS IMPORTANT WHEN YOU
CONSIDER THAT MANY OF THESE TECH
ROLE IN GAINS CAPABILITIES ARE
THINGS THAT HAVE NEVER BEN BEEN
DOVER DONE BEFORE.
THINGS LIKE SPACE THAT WERE NOT
DESIGNED TO BE REFUELED.
NASA HAS BIG PLANS AT THE MOON
MARS AND BEYOND FIRST ON THE
DOCKET IS ARTEMIS WHICH PLANS TO
SEND THE FIRST BECOME AND THE
MISSION TO THE MOON AND IN
AUDITION TO TESTING, STATION
ALSO PROVIDES NASA WITH THE
BLUEPRINT FOR LONG TERM HUMAN
DATA IN SPACE FROM LEARNING
ABOUT HOW HUMAN BODIES ADAPT TO
THE SPACE ENVIRONMENT IN THE
LONG TERM.
TO DISCOVERING HOW TO GROW FOOD
AND MORE TO ORBITING LABS
PROVIDES A VALUABLE LESSON AS
PART OF THE ARTEMIS PROGRAM,
GATEWAY WILL BE OUT POST
ORBITING THE MOON AND SIMILAR TO
THE WAY STATION ORBITS THE
EARTH.
LIKE STATION, IT WILL ACTS AS A
DESTINATION FOR EXPEDITIONS AND
SCIENCE INVESTIGATIONS.
UNLIKE STATION, IT COULD SERVE
AS A PORT FOR DEEP SPACE
TRANSPORTATION.
SUCH AS LANDERS ON THROUGHOUT
LUNAR SERVICE OR SPACECRAFT
EMBARKING TO DESTINATIONS BEYOND
THE MOON.
GATEWAYS CRITICAL COMPONENT OF
THE ARTEMIS PROGRAM AND POSSIBLE
THANKS TO THE STATION.
>> SO MANY TECHNOLOGIES ARE
REQUIRED FOR US TO SUSTAIN
PRESENCE AND BOTH LUNAR AND THEN
EVENTUALLY WHEN WE GO ON TO THE
ARTEMIS PROGRAM ESPECIALLY AND
THE SURFACE AND WE ARE LOOKING
AT NOW INVOLVES ADVANCED POWER
AND CAPABILITIES AND ADVANCED
PROPULSION AND ADVANCED
COMMUNICATIONS TRYING TO GO TO
OPTICAL COME IN CAUTIONS FROM
RADIO FREQUENCY AND ENTER AND
LANDING OF LARGE SCALE MASS THEN
AGAIN THE AUTONOMY I KEEP GOING
BACK TO THOSE AS WELL BUT THEY
NEED DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGICAL
CHALLENGES EXISTS AND OUR R
NEEDED FOR US TO BE ABLE TO
SUSTAIN THOSE AND WHAT WE ARE
DOING NOW WILL DETERMINE THE FEW
FUTURE OF WHAT THE AGENCY'S
CAPABILITIES ARE.
THE INTERNATIONAL STAYS STATION
OFFERS ENDLESS POSSIBILITIES IN
THE FUTURE TO CONTINUE TO
ADVANCE AT THE SPACE BEARING
FEES POST.
♪
♪ SPECIE.
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
CREWMEMBERS SPEND SOME OF THEIR
TIME ON STATION MAIN NEXT, AND
SOME ON SCIENCE ACTIVITIES AND
SOME OF IT SHARING THE EXPENSE
OF FLYING IN SPACE WITH FOLKS ON
EARTH AND THAN INCLUDES STUDENTS
STUDYING THE FIELDS OF SILENCE,
TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATH
AND IN THE STEM DEMONSTRATION
VIDEO, ASTRONAUT SHANE KIMBROUGH
DESCRIBES HOW CREWMEMBERS USE
THEIR SENSE IN SPACE AND HOW
THOSE SENSES ADAPT TO BEING IN
WEIGHTLESSNESS.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
>> HELLO MY NAME IS SHANE
KIMBROUGH.
I AM INDUSTRIES NOW THE LIVING
ON THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION.
I WILL BE TALKING ABOUT THE FIVE
MAIN AND HOW WE USE THEM HERE ON
THE STATION.
LET'S GO CHECK THEM OUT.
AS HUMANS WE HAVE FIVE SENSES
THAT LET US OBSERVE THE WORLD
AROUND US.
THE SENSES ARE SIGHT, TASTE,
SMELL, HEARING AND TOUCH.
OUR SENSES HELP US DETERMINE
WHETHER OR NOT WE LIKE SOMETHING
BUT THEY ALSO WARN US IF
SOMETHING IS WRONG.
SOMETIMES OUR SENSE PICK UP VERY
GOOD THINGS LOOK THE SMELL OF
FRESH BAKED COOKIES HER TO TASTE
OF YUMMY PIZZA.
OTHER TIMES OUR SENSES MAY WARN
US OF DANGER AND THE SMELL OF
SOMETHING BURNING OR THE FEELING
OF SOMETHING HOT.
LET'S GO THROUGH THE FIVE SENSE
THEN TALK ABOUT WHAT WE MAY
OBSERVE WITH THEM AND UP HERE ON
THE STATION.
>> THE SITE ALLOWS US TO SEE THE
WORLD AROUND US AND IN MY CASE
SPACE.
HERE ON THE STATION, ONE WAY WE
USE OUR SENSE OF SIGHT IS TO SEE
DIFFERENT EXPERIMENTS WE ARE
WORKING ON.
SOME WE CAN REPORT THE RESULTS
BACK TO EARTH.
SOME ASTRO NOS HAVE NOTICED
THEIR SITE CHANGES A LITTLE
AFTER LIVING IN MICROGRAVITY
ABOARD THE STATION AND HELPING
TO FIX THIS BY CONDUCTING
SEARCH UP HERE.
ASTRONAUTS LIKE ME.
OUR SENSE OF TASTE COMES FROM
THE TONGUE AND IT TELLS OUR
BRAIN WHAT KIND OF FOOD AND
NUTRIENTS WE ARE PUTTING INTO
OUR BODY.
WE CAN TELL WHEN SISTING SUPER
SWEET OR VERY SALTY BECAUSE OF
THIS.
BECAUSE OF FLUID SHIFTS ON THE
SPACE STATION, SOMETIMES OUR
NOSES CAN BE A BIT STUFFY AND
CAN HARDER TO TASTE FOOD.
ARE SO LOTS OF US LOVE TO ADD
HOT SAUCE TO MANY OF OUR MEALS
TO AMPLIFY THE TASTE.
>> NOW, JUST LIKE WITH TASTE,
SOMETIMES OUR SENSE OF SMELL CAN
CHANGE UP HIRE IN MICROGRAVITY
AS LIQUIDS IN OUR BODY MOVE
AROUND.
ONCE BOARD DYES ADDS GUSTED TO
MICROGRAVITY THE SPACE STATION
HAS VERY DISTINCT SMELL.
HEARING.
>> INTERNALS OF HEARING INSIDE
OF THE SPACE STATION, THERE IS
CONSTANT NOISE COMING FROM THE
DIFFERENT MACHINES THAT KEEP OUR
AIR FLOWING AND THE EXPERIMENTS
RUNNING.
OUR SLEEPING QUARTERS BLOCK SOME
OF THE NOISE, THOUGH.
SO ABLE TO GET A GOOD NIGHT'S
SLEEP EACH MIGHT.
WHAT DO YOU THINK YOU WOULD HEAR
OUTSIDE OF THE SPACE STATION?
WELL, YOU BETTER BE WEARING A
SPACESUIT SO YOU WOULD BE
HEARING THE FAN IS NO NOISES IN
SITED OF THE SPACESUIT.
IF YOU ARE ABLE TO BE OUTSIDE OF
THAT SPACESUIT YOU WOULD HEAR
NOTHING.
BECAUSE SOUND CANNOT TRAVEL IN
SPACE BECAUSE IT HAS NO AIR TO
TRAVEL THROUGH.
>> TOUCH.
>> USUALLY WHEN YOU THINK OF
TOUCH, YOU THINK OF OBSERVING
HOW THINGS FEEL WITH THE
FINGERS.
SINCE WE ARE FLOATING, WE ARE
HAVING TO TOUCH AND GRAB ON TO
OBJECTS EITHER USING OUR HANDS
OR OUR FEET.
YOU CAN USE YOUR FEET TO WALK UP
HERE IF YOU CAREFULLY HOOKED
THEM UNDER HANDRAILS AS YOU GO.
THIS IS CHALLENGING SO WE LIKE
TO USE OUR HANDS MORE THAN THE
FEET UP HERE.
WE OFTEN USE OUR HANDS TO MOVE
ALONG AND CARRY OBJECTS WITH OUR
LEGS.
>> THANK FOR LEARNING ABOUT THE
FIVE MAIN SENSES WITH ME TODAY.
START THINKING ABOUT YOUR FIVE
SENSES AND HOW THEY HELP YOU
OBSERVE AND ADAPT TO YOUR
ENVIRONMENT DOWN ON EARTH.
SEE YOU NEXT TIME.
>> IF YOU WANT ANOTHER LOOK AT
ANY OF THE STORIES WHO HEED YOU
TODAY, GO OVER TO YOUTUBE AND
FACEBOOK AT THOSE ADDRESSES
FLIGHTS.
YOU WILL FINAL THEM ALL THERE
ALONG WITH LOTS OF OTHER GREAT
FEATURES ON A WIDE VARIETY OF
NASA TOPICS.
IF YOU LOOKING FOR GOOD
CONVERSATION ABOUT HUMAN
SPACEFLIGHT, CHECK OUT HOUSTON
WE HAVE A PODCAST.
OUR WEEKLY SHOW ABOUT ALL
ASPECTS OF HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT AND
NASA' MISSIONS OF EXPLORATION.
TODAY, IN ALL GARY EPISODE OUR
GARY JORDAN TALKS TO GARY COX OF
THE PROGRAM OF WHERE THE CAMERAS
ARE LOCATE ON THIS ORION
SPACECRAFT.
HOW THEY WORK AND WHAT WE'LL SEE
BACK HERE ON EARTH WITH OUR OWN
ICE WHEN ARTEMIS ONE FLIES LATER
THIS YEAR.
GO TO NASA. GOV/PODCAST FOR
THIS WEEK'S SEWED AND THE
PREVIOUS EPISODES, TOO.
THE FULL LIBRARY OF ALL THE NASA
PODCASTS ARE THERE AND ON APPLE
PODCAST AND GOOGLE AND
SOUNDCLOUD.
YOU CAN GET THE LEAST FROM ALL
OVER NASA DELIVERED TO YOU EVERY
WEEK IF YOU GO TO
NASA.GOV/SUBSCRIBE AND SIGN UP
FOR THE NASA NEWSLETTER.
♪
♪ ♪
♪