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IGNITION SEQUENCE.

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GOOD MORNING AND WELCOME TO THE

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LOOK AT THE ACTIVITY INSIDE OF

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THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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CONTROL ROOM WHERE A TEAM IS

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ALWAYS ON DUTY TO MONITOR THE

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SYSTEMS OF THE STATION AND HELP

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THE CREW MEMBERS WITH THEIR JOBS

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IN ORBIT.

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THE COMMANDER AND HIS AMERICAN

11
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CREWMATES HAVE SPENT THE WEEK

12
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TENDING TO SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS

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UNDERWAY IN THE STATIONS

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LABORATORY MODULES WHILE KEEPING

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THE STATION OPERATING IN GOOD

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SHAPE AND MONITORING OPERATIONS

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WITH A CARGO VEHICLE DELIVERING

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4 TONS OF NEW SUPPLIES.

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WELCOME.

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THIS SPACE STATION WELCOMES THE

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SPACE AN INVESTIGATION.

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SIGNALS LOST ON THE SUPPLY

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MISSION ON TUESDAY,

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AUGUST 10TH, IT WAS NAMED IN

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HONOR OF THE FIRST

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ASIAN-AMERICAN ASTRONAUT

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DELIVERED 8200 POUNDS OF

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SUPPLIES HARDWARE AND

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EXPERIMENTS TO THE SPACE STATION

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WHEN IT ARRIVED ON THE 12TH.

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THEY USE THE-THIS PRIOR TO THEM

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INSTALLING IT TO THE MODULE

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WHERE IT REMAINS ABOUT THREE

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MONTHS.

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OVER 2300 POUNDS OF SCIENCE AND

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RESEARCH HAVE ARRIVED AT THE

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SPACE STATION AND THIS IS WHAT

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IS ON THE HORIZON.

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THE CONDENSATION INVESTIGATION

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AND THE STABILITY TO COLLECT

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DATA WITH HEAT TRANSFER.

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DATA IS NEEDED TO VALIDATE

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SIMULATION TOOLS FOR DESIGNING

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MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS.

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EUROPEAN SPACE STATION WILL

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CONDUCT THE INVESTIGATION

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ALLOWING STUDENTS TEN THROUGH 18

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TO REPLICATE THE INVESTIGATION

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AND STUDY NATURALLY OCCURRING

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OLD CAPABLE OF BASIC FORMS OF

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LEARNING AND ADAPTATION.

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TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THESE AND

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OTHER STUDIES ARRIVING, FOLLOW

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US ON TWITTER.

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MEANWHILE THE ASTRONAUTS ARE

56
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SPEAKING TO RADIO TO SHARE THEIR

57
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PERSPECTIVES FROM 250 MILES

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ABOVE THE EARTH DURING THE

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INTERVIEW HE WAS ASKED ABOUT HIS

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FAVORITE SCIENCE EXPERIMENT.

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WE ARE GROWING CHILI PEPPERS IN

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SPACE SO I STARTED OUT OVER A

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MONTH AGO AND YESTERDAY WE HAD A

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CHANCE TO PULL IT ALL OUT AND

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THEN SOME OUT IN ORDER TO GET

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THE NUTRIENTS TO THE HEALTHY

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ONES AND THEY ARE ALL LOOKING

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GREAT SO IN A COUPLE OF MONTHS

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WE HOPE TO HAVE A HARVEST AND

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EAT CHILI PEPPERS.

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>> THAT IS ALL FOR TODAY.

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FOR THE LATEST UPDATES HEAD OVER

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TO NASA WEBSITE.

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THANK YOU FOR WATCHING AND WE

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WILL SEE YOU NEXT WEEK.

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DURING LONG DURATIONS, THE

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ASTRONAUTS EXPERIENCE STRUCTURAL

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CHANGES TO THEIR HEARTS.

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BUT EXACTLY WHAT CHANGES AND HOW

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THEY OHCHR IS NOT YET CLEARLY

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UNDERSTOOD.

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THAT IS WHY RESEARCHERS ARE

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INVESTIGATING CARDIOVASCULAR

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STEM CELLS SO THAT THEY BETTER

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UNDERSTAND THE ROLE THAT THEY

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PLAY IN THE MAKEUP OF OUR HEARTS

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AS WELL AS IN TISSUE

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REGENERATION.

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[MUSIC PLAYING]

90
00:04:09,482 --> 00:04:20,927
[MUSIC PLAYING]

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WE ARE ONE OF THOSE TO BE

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SENDING THEM TO WE KNOW THAT

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THEY ARE VERY POTENT.

94
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WE ARE ABLE TO CREATE DIFFERENT

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TYPES OF CARDIAC CONDITIONS.

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WITH THE LINING OF BLOOD

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VESSELS.

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00:04:38,745 --> 00:04:43,516
THESE HAVE THE CAPACITY TO HAVE

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THIS FUNCTION ON THE

100
00:04:46,519 --> 00:04:49,355
ENVIRONMENT.

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SO THERE IS A LOT TO LEARN FROM

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THIS EXPERIMENT.

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SO THIS IS STUDYING THE

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CARDIOVASCULAR AREAS AND

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DEVELOPING THIS TISSUE WE ARE

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LOOKING AT DISPARITIES NEONATAL

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PATIENTS AND HOW MUCH IT'S IN

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THERE.

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WE WILL CAN PAIR TO THEM AND

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EXPOSE HEALTH.

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AND COMPARE THESE TWO TO SEE IF

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THEY HAVE ANYTHING MORE TO HELP

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WITH THE CARDIAC.

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PRIOR TO THIS WE HAVE LEARNED

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QUITE A BIT FROM THE SIMULATIONS

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AND WE THINK THAT WITH THIS WE

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WILL TRULY EXTEND THESE

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OBSERVATIONS AND HOPEFULLY HAVE

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THESE DEVELOPED TISSUES AND EVEN

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ADVANCED THESE AND TREATING

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ILLNESSES IN SPACE.

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>> RESEARCH ON TECHNOLOGY IS

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ANOTHER ASPECT OF THE SCIENTIFIC

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MISSION ON THE INTERNATIONAL

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SPACE STATION AND EXPERIMENT

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CALLED OPTICAL FIBER PRODUCTION

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IN MICROGRAVITY PROVIDED BY THE

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PRIVATE COMPANY MADE IN SPACE

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OPERATED ON THE PATIENT JUST A

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FEW WEEKS AND THEN RETURNED TO

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EARTH ON THE SAME SPACECRAFT IT

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BROUGHT INTO ORBIT THE GOAL WAS

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TO DEMONSTRATE THE SCIENTIFIC

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AND THAT THE COMMERCIAL MERITS

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OF MANUFACTURING EXOTIC OPTICAL

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FIBERS IN SPACE.

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WE ARE EXCITED THAT WE CAN WORK

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WITH NASA IN THE LAB.

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THIS IS A PAYLOAD TO

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MANUFACTURER FIBER IN

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MICROGRAVITY WHICH WILL PRODUCE

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HUNDREDS OF METERS OF VERY HIGH

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AND OPTICAL FIBER MANUFACTURING

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FIBER AND MICROGRAVITY INCREASES

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THE PERFORMANCE BY CREATING A

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BETTER PRODUCT AND BY THAT I

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MEAN A CLEARER AND MORE CLASS.

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WHICH IS DUE TO THE FORMATION

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WHICH MAKES IT CLOUDIER THAN

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THOSE FORMING ON EARTH AND IT

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WILL BE PURE AND AFFIRM.

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AND IT WILL HAVE FEWER DEFECTS

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WHAT COULD HAPPEN IS 100 TIMES

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INCREASE IN PERFORMANCE.

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THIS IS A REALLY COOL PROJECT

156
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BECAUSE IT COULD BENEFIT

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EVERYONE FIBEROPTICS ARE USED

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FOR VARIOUS APPLICATIONS MEDICAL

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DEVICES AND LASERS BUT ALSO THE

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INTERNET AND THIS COULD REALLY

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AND WILL PROVE THE BANDWIDTH AND

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THE PERFORMANCE AND LOWER THE

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COST OF INTERNET CENTERS.

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SO WHAT IT IS SOMETHING THAT

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COULD AFFECT EVERYONE.

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AT ANY GIVEN TIME THERE COULD BE

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300 EXPERIMENTS UNDERWAY FOR THE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION LIKE

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THE ONE WE MENTION OR THOSE JUST

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ARRIVING ON THE BRAND-NEW CARGO

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SHIP.

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JUST BEFORE SHE LEFT THE STATION

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TO RETURN TO EARTH AT THE END OF

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EXPEDITION 49 THE ASTRONAUTS

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ASTRONAUT SHARED HER PERSPECTIVE

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ON THE RESEARCH THAT SHE HELPED

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TO CONDUCT DURING HER SIX MONTHS

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IN SPACE.

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THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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IS A LABORATORY EVERY SINGLE

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THING WE ARE ANSWERING THEIR

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QUESTIONS ABOUT EARTH AND SPACE

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AND WHERE WE CAME FROM AND WHERE

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WE ARE GOING.

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THE OTHER THING WE ARE DOING IS

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LEARNING MORE QUESTIONS TO ASK

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AND THE QUESTION REALLY, I THINK

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IT IS, WHO ARE WE IF WE STOP

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EXPLORING.

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>> EVERY DAY IS THE MAGICAL AND

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TECHNICAL.

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THEY REQUIRE FOCUSED AND

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DETAILED WORK.

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BUT THERE ARE ALWAYS MOMENTS

195
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WHERE YOU STEP BACK AND HE

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REALLY IS THAT WE ARE WORKING ON

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THE PLANET AND MICROGRAVITY IS

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ONE OF THE MOST UNFORGIVING

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GRAVITY KNOWN TO MANKIND IT IS

200
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REALLY INCREDIBLE.

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A LONG WITH THE RESEARCH WHICH

202
00:09:17,290 --> 00:09:18,858
IS BEING DONE INSIDE OF THE

203
00:09:18,858 --> 00:09:20,426
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION'S

204
00:09:20,426 --> 00:09:22,762
MANY LABORATORY MODULES, THE

205
00:09:22,762 --> 00:09:24,597
STATION PROVIDES A PLATFORM FOR

206
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SCIENCE RESEARCH WHICH TARGETS

207
00:09:26,399 --> 00:09:28,434
THE EARTH AND RESEARCHERS TRYING

208
00:09:28,434 --> 00:09:29,302
TO GAIN A BETTER UNDERSTANDING

209
00:09:29,302 --> 00:09:31,203
UNDERSTANDING OF LIGHTNING AND

210
00:09:31,203 --> 00:09:33,039
THUNDERSTORMS ARE USING THE

211
00:09:33,039 --> 00:09:36,075
STATION TO STUDY LUMINOUS EVENTS

212
00:09:36,075 --> 00:09:37,677
WHICH ARE STORM RELATED

213
00:09:37,677 --> 00:09:39,679
PHENOMENA WHICH YOU CANNOT SEE

214
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FROM DOWN HERE ON EARTH.

215
00:09:45,251 --> 00:09:47,086
THE DISPLAY OF LIGHTS ABOVE THE

216
00:09:47,086 --> 00:09:51,090
STORM.

217
00:09:51,090 --> 00:09:56,896
PRESENTED BY SCIENCE AT NASA.

218
00:09:56,896 --> 00:10:00,266
IN 2015 EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY OR

219
00:10:00,266 --> 00:10:03,035
THE ASTRONAUTS WERE ON BOARD THE

220
00:10:03,035 --> 00:10:05,271
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

221
00:10:05,271 --> 00:10:07,306
PHOTOGRAPHING THE TOPS OF

222
00:10:07,306 --> 00:10:09,408
THUNDERSTORMS FROM EARTH'S ORBIT

223
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IN AND HE SAW SOMETHING VERY

224
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INTERESTING INDEED, BLUE CHIPS,

225
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BLUE JETS ARE A EVENT WHERE

226
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FLASHES AND GLOWS WHICH APPEAR

227
00:10:19,952 --> 00:10:21,420
ABOVE THE STORMS WHICH ARE

228
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RESULTS OF ACTIVITY OCCURRING IN

229
00:10:23,356 --> 00:10:25,558
AND BELOW THE STORMS.

230
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BLUE JETS PULLS FROM THE TOPS OF

231
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INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS AND THEY

232
00:10:29,428 --> 00:10:30,696
REACH UP TOWARDS THE EDGE OF

233
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SPACE.

234
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IN JANUARY OF 2017 RESEARCHERS

235
00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:36,635
AT THE SPACE INSTITUTE PUBLISHED

236
00:10:36,635 --> 00:10:37,870
THEIR ANALYSIS OF HIS

237
00:10:37,870 --> 00:10:39,739
OBSERVATIONS IN GEOPHYSICAL

238
00:10:39,739 --> 00:10:41,307
LETTERS.

239
00:10:41,307 --> 00:10:43,009
HE WAS ABLE TO CAPTURE CLEAR

240
00:10:43,009 --> 00:10:45,444
VIDEO AS THE STATION FLEW OVER

241
00:10:45,444 --> 00:10:47,646
THE BAY AND THEY WERE AMAZED BY

242
00:10:47,646 --> 00:10:50,850
WHAT THAT THE VIDEO SHOWED.

243
00:10:50,850 --> 00:10:51,917
THE LEAD AUTHOR OF THE

244
00:10:51,917 --> 00:10:53,619
PUBLICATION REPORTED THAT DURING

245
00:10:53,619 --> 00:10:56,255
160 SECONDS OF VIDEO FOOTAGE,

246
00:10:56,255 --> 00:11:00,826
245 DISCHARGES WERE OBSERVED IT.

247
00:11:00,826 --> 00:11:02,294
CORRESPONDING TO A RATE OF ABOUT

248
00:11:02,294 --> 00:11:04,230
90 PER MINUTE.

249
00:11:04,230 --> 00:11:05,831
ONE OF THOSE OBSERVED REACH

250
00:11:05,831 --> 00:11:08,567
25 MILES OR 40 KILOMETERS ABOVE

251
00:11:08,567 --> 00:11:09,769
SEA LEVEL.

252
00:11:09,769 --> 00:11:12,138
VISUAL EVIDENCE WAS NOT

253
00:11:12,138 --> 00:11:14,740
AVAILABLE TILL 1989.

254
00:11:14,740 --> 00:11:17,476
EARLY EVIDENCE INCLUDED THE RED

255
00:11:17,476 --> 00:11:19,145
LIGHTS ON THE SPACE SHUTTLE AND

256
00:11:19,145 --> 00:11:20,479
PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN DURING THE

257
00:11:20,479 --> 00:11:24,116
NASA AND AIRBORNE CAMPAIGN.

258
00:11:24,116 --> 00:11:25,684
THEY ARE CLOSE IN THE UPPER

259
00:11:25,684 --> 00:11:28,821
ATMOSPHERE TO THE LARGE

260
00:11:28,821 --> 00:11:30,256
LIGHTNING FLASHES BUT NOT

261
00:11:30,256 --> 00:11:31,490
ATTACHED TO THE CLOUDS

262
00:11:31,490 --> 00:11:33,025
THEMSELVES.

263
00:11:33,025 --> 00:11:35,027
IN RECENT YEARS, THEY AFFORDED

264
00:11:35,027 --> 00:11:36,429
THEM THE OPPORTUNITY TO

265
00:11:36,429 --> 00:11:38,197
PHOTOGRAPH A NUMBER OF NATURAL

266
00:11:38,197 --> 00:11:40,299
LIGHT SHOWS PRODUCED AT THE TOPS

267
00:11:40,299 --> 00:11:42,301
OF THUNDERSTORMS.

268
00:11:42,301 --> 00:11:43,803
THE PROBLEM.

269
00:11:43,803 --> 00:11:47,773
THIS ENERGY COMMISSION ANALYZE

270
00:11:47,773 --> 00:11:49,975
PICTURES FROM THE OBSERVATIONS

271
00:11:49,975 --> 00:11:52,678
FACILITY ABOARD THE STATION.

272
00:11:52,678 --> 00:11:54,780
THE PICTURES REVEALED 15 SPRITES

273
00:11:54,780 --> 00:11:56,849
AND LIGHTNING FLASHES.

274
00:11:56,849 --> 00:11:59,952
ON AUGUST OF 2015, THOSE ON

275
00:11:59,952 --> 00:12:01,420
BOARD PHOTOGRAPH TO READ THE

276
00:12:01,420 --> 00:12:03,456
SPRITES OVER TO DIFFERENT STORMS

277
00:12:03,456 --> 00:12:04,690
WITHIN THREE MINUTES OF ONE

278
00:12:04,690 --> 00:12:06,058
ANOTHER.

279
00:12:06,058 --> 00:12:08,194
FIRST OF THE AMERICAN MIDWEST,

280
00:12:08,194 --> 00:12:09,795
AND THEN NEAR THE COAST OF EL

281
00:12:09,795 --> 00:12:11,363
SALVADOR.

282
00:12:11,363 --> 00:12:13,566
THEY REACHED AS HIGH AS 62 MILES

283
00:12:13,566 --> 00:12:15,334
OR 100 KILOMETERS ABOVE THE

284
00:12:15,334 --> 00:12:17,303
SURFACE OF THE EARTH.

285
00:12:17,303 --> 00:12:18,337
ALL OF THESE STUDIES ARE

286
00:12:18,337 --> 00:12:19,839
CONTRIBUTING TO RESEARCHERS

287
00:12:19,839 --> 00:12:21,373
UNDERSTANDING OF LIGHTNING AND

288
00:12:21,373 --> 00:12:22,975
THUNDERSTORMS.

289
00:12:22,975 --> 00:12:24,443
HOW THEY FORM AND DEVELOP OVER

290
00:12:24,443 --> 00:12:26,245
TIME AND WHY DID THEY PRODUCE

291
00:12:26,245 --> 00:12:27,980
DIFFERENT ONES IN DIFFERENT

292
00:12:27,980 --> 00:12:29,715
CIRCUMSTANCES.

293
00:12:29,715 --> 00:12:31,517
HOWEVER ACCORDING TO TIM AND THE

294
00:12:31,517 --> 00:12:33,752
ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE AT THE

295
00:12:33,752 --> 00:12:36,255
FLIGHT CENTER, THE STUDIES HAVE

296
00:12:36,255 --> 00:12:38,224
BEEN TO AN EXTENT FORTUNATE

297
00:12:38,224 --> 00:12:39,992
OBSERVATIONS.

298
00:12:39,992 --> 00:12:41,327
WE HAVE GOTTEN BETTER AT FINDING

299
00:12:41,327 --> 00:12:44,296
THEM BUT IT IS CASE -BASED

300
00:12:44,296 --> 00:12:45,364
ANALYSIS.

301
00:12:45,364 --> 00:12:47,099
PARTNER AGENCIES ARE ADVANCING

302
00:12:47,099 --> 00:12:48,534
THEIR EFFORTS TO MAKE STORM

303
00:12:48,534 --> 00:12:50,402
OBSERVATIONS.

304
00:12:50,402 --> 00:12:52,805
THE LIGHTNING IMAGING SENSOR WAS

305
00:12:52,805 --> 00:12:54,240
INSTALLED ON THE INTERNATIONAL

306
00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:55,908
SPACE STATION IN FEBRUARY OF

307
00:12:55,908 --> 00:12:58,377
2017 AS PART OF THE SPACE TEST

308
00:12:58,377 --> 00:13:01,447
PROGRAM THOSE ARE THE LATEST IN

309
00:13:01,447 --> 00:13:03,549
A LINE OF INSTRUMENTS USED TO

310
00:13:03,549 --> 00:13:05,251
DETECT LIGHTNING OVER A LARGE

311
00:13:05,251 --> 00:13:07,953
REGION OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE.

312
00:13:07,953 --> 00:13:09,588
THE ATMOSPHERE INTERACTION

313
00:13:09,588 --> 00:13:11,590
MONITOR WILL BE INSTALLED

314
00:13:11,590 --> 00:13:12,892
OUTSIDE OF THE COLUMBUS

315
00:13:12,892 --> 00:13:17,863
LABORATORY LATER ON THIS YEAR.

316
00:13:17,863 --> 00:13:19,698
THE INVESTIGATOR SAYS THAT THESE

317
00:13:19,698 --> 00:13:21,000
INSTRUMENTS WILL MONITOR

318
00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:22,535
THUNDERSTORMS IN THE EFFECTS ON

319
00:13:22,535 --> 00:13:24,069
THE ATMOSPHERE GATHERING

320
00:13:24,069 --> 00:13:26,138
INFORMATION ABOUT BLUE JETS AND

321
00:13:26,138 --> 00:13:28,607
OTHERS AS WELL AS FLASHES OF

322
00:13:28,607 --> 00:13:30,876
GAMMA RAYS.

323
00:13:30,876 --> 00:13:32,811
THIS WILL BE PROVIDED DATA WHICH

324
00:13:32,811 --> 00:13:34,580
GIVES THEM THE OPPORTUNITY TO

325
00:13:34,580 --> 00:13:36,482
ANALYZE STORMS FROM BOTH BELOW

326
00:13:36,482 --> 00:13:37,816
AND ABOVE.

327
00:13:37,816 --> 00:13:39,585
ALL OF THESE STUDIES ARE AND

328
00:13:39,585 --> 00:13:41,120
INTO THE KNOWLEDGE OF HOW STORMS

329
00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:43,155
EVOLVE AND CHANGE HELPING TO

330
00:13:43,155 --> 00:13:44,623
IMPROVE MODELS THAT COULD LEAD

331
00:13:44,623 --> 00:13:46,058
TO BETTER PREDICTIONS AND

332
00:13:46,058 --> 00:13:47,693
FORECASTS.

333
00:13:47,693 --> 00:13:50,296
FOR MORE SCIENCE TO VISIT

334
00:13:50,296 --> 00:13:54,099
ONLINE.

335
00:13:54,099 --> 00:13:56,468
FOR ELECTRIFYING UPDATES, STAY

336
00:13:56,468 --> 00:14:02,741
TUNED TO SCIENCE.

337
00:14:02,741 --> 00:14:03,776
THE MAJOR GOALS OF THE

338
00:14:03,776 --> 00:14:05,077
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

339
00:14:05,077 --> 00:14:06,745
PROGRAM ARE TO SUPPORT THE

340
00:14:06,745 --> 00:14:08,647
COMMERCIAL USE OF SPACE AND

341
00:14:08,647 --> 00:14:10,716
ADVANCED RESEARCH AND PROMOTE

342
00:14:10,716 --> 00:14:13,252
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND

343
00:14:13,252 --> 00:14:14,787
HOPE TO LAY THE GROUNDWORK FOR

344
00:14:14,787 --> 00:14:17,089
FUTURE EXPLORATION BEYOND

345
00:14:17,089 --> 00:14:19,191
EARTH'S ORBIT THOSE MISSIONS

346
00:14:19,191 --> 00:14:21,160
WILL BE PART OF THE PROGRAM

347
00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:22,761
WHICH IS WORKING TOWARDS THE

348
00:14:22,761 --> 00:14:24,797
FIRST FLIGHT OF THE SPACECRAFT

349
00:14:24,797 --> 00:14:26,732
ON THE SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM

350
00:14:26,732 --> 00:14:28,667
ROCKET SUPPORTED BY THE GROUND

351
00:14:28,667 --> 00:14:32,037
SYSTEMS AT KENNEDY SPACE STATION

352
00:14:32,037 --> 00:14:33,606
THIS IS AN UPDATE ON THE

353
00:14:33,606 --> 00:14:35,207
PROGRESS BEING MADE ON GETTING

354
00:14:35,207 --> 00:14:36,976
THE HARDWARE READY FOR THAT NEXT

355
00:14:36,976 --> 00:17:05,424
FLIGHT.

356
00:17:05,424 --> 00:17:08,093
AT NASA WE ARE WORKING TO RETURN

357
00:17:08,093 --> 00:17:09,962
TO THE MOON IN A FEW YEARS TO

358
00:17:09,962 --> 00:17:12,564
EXPLORE AND LEARN TO LIVE THERE

359
00:17:12,564 --> 00:17:14,366
LONG TERM WHILE PART OF THE PLAN

360
00:17:14,366 --> 00:17:16,802
TO GET THEM READY TO VENTURE OUT

361
00:17:16,802 --> 00:17:18,470
INTO THE SOLAR SYSTEM IN THE

362
00:17:18,470 --> 00:17:19,938
YEARS AFTER THAT.

363
00:17:19,938 --> 00:17:21,807
IT IS CALLED THE ARTEMIS PROGRAM

364
00:17:21,807 --> 00:17:23,809
AND LAST SUNDAY THE TEAMS IN

365
00:17:23,809 --> 00:17:25,477
HOUSTON WENT INTO THE GIANT

366
00:17:25,477 --> 00:17:27,279
SWIMMING POOL CALLED THE

367
00:17:27,279 --> 00:17:29,782
LABORATORY TO WORK ON DEVELOPING

368
00:17:29,782 --> 00:17:32,418
TOOLS AND THE TRAINING PLANS THE

369
00:17:32,418 --> 00:17:34,486
ASTRONAUTS THAT WILL CONDUCT THE

370
00:17:34,486 --> 00:17:36,288
MOONWALKS OF THE FUTURE.

371
00:17:36,288 --> 00:18:30,209
TAKE A LOOK.

372
00:18:30,209 --> 00:18:31,276
THE STRUCTURE OF THE

373
00:18:31,276 --> 00:18:32,744
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

374
00:18:32,744 --> 00:18:35,481
RELIES ON THE SERIES OF THOSE

375
00:18:35,481 --> 00:18:36,915
ENGINEERED TO WITHSTAND THE

376
00:18:36,915 --> 00:18:38,116
DIFFERENT FORCES THAT THE

377
00:18:38,116 --> 00:18:41,286
STATION MAY ENCOUNTER IN ORBIT.

378
00:18:41,286 --> 00:18:43,121
IN THIS DEMONSTRATION VIDEO, THE

379
00:18:43,121 --> 00:18:45,190
ASTRONAUT EXPLAINS THE

380
00:18:45,190 --> 00:18:47,092
SIGNIFICANCE OF THESE BRAZILIAN

381
00:18:47,092 --> 00:18:49,127
STRUCTURES AND THE FORCES THEY

382
00:18:49,127 --> 00:19:08,747
ARE UP AGAINST IN ZERO GRAVITY.

383
00:19:08,747 --> 00:19:10,415
HELLO.

384
00:19:10,415 --> 00:19:12,284
WELCOME ABOARD THE INTERNATIONAL

385
00:19:12,284 --> 00:19:13,952
SPACE STATION.

386
00:19:13,952 --> 00:19:15,754
WE WILL TALK ABOUT THE SPACE

387
00:19:15,754 --> 00:19:20,492
STATION WHICH IS ABOUT

388
00:19:20,492 --> 00:19:23,962
100 METERS FROM SIDE TO SIDE.

389
00:19:23,962 --> 00:19:26,365
IT IS PART OF THE WHOLE

390
00:19:26,365 --> 00:19:29,167
STRUCTURE WHICH IS USED TO HAVE

391
00:19:29,167 --> 00:19:31,036
THE SOLAR ARRAY PANELS THAT

392
00:19:31,036 --> 00:19:32,905
PROVIDE ENERGY FOR US WHICH GET

393
00:19:32,905 --> 00:19:35,274
RID OF THAT THE BUILDUP IN THE

394
00:19:35,274 --> 00:19:36,708
SPACE STATION.

395
00:19:36,708 --> 00:19:39,011
THE DESIGN IS TRIANGLES WHICH

396
00:19:39,011 --> 00:19:40,512
COULD BE SEEN ON EARTH IN

397
00:19:40,512 --> 00:19:44,516
STRUCTURES LIKE BRIDGES.

398
00:19:44,516 --> 00:19:46,785
THIS IS BECAUSE OF THE GEOMETRIC

399
00:19:46,785 --> 00:19:49,588
PROPERTY TRANSFERRING LOADS AND

400
00:19:49,588 --> 00:19:50,822
OTHERS.

401
00:19:50,822 --> 00:19:52,190
THEY ARE MORE RIGID THAN

402
00:19:52,190 --> 00:19:53,725
RECTANGULAR SHAPES BECAUSE THEY

403
00:19:53,725 --> 00:19:55,594
HAVE FEWER JOINTS.

404
00:19:55,594 --> 00:19:57,529
WHILE LARGER NUMBERS ARE MORE

405
00:19:57,529 --> 00:20:01,433
PRONE TO BE IMPACTED BY THE

406
00:20:01,433 --> 00:20:03,035
FORCES.

407
00:20:03,035 --> 00:20:04,436
WHAT I WOULD LIKE TO TALK ABOUT

408
00:20:04,436 --> 00:20:07,039
IS THESE FORCES.

409
00:20:07,039 --> 00:20:08,607
THE FIRST FORCE I WOULD LIKE TO

410
00:20:08,607 --> 00:20:11,076
TALK ABOUT IS THE COMPRESSION

411
00:20:11,076 --> 00:20:14,546
FORCE.

412
00:20:14,546 --> 00:20:15,781
IT IS THESE THINGS COMING

413
00:20:15,781 --> 00:20:18,016
TOGETHER SO IF WE HAVE THESE,

414
00:20:18,016 --> 00:20:19,217
WHAT DO YOU THINK IS GOING TO

415
00:20:19,217 --> 00:20:20,452
HAPPEN?

416
00:20:20,452 --> 00:20:24,256
LET ME GO AHEAD AND SHOW THIS.

417
00:20:24,256 --> 00:20:31,597
AND YOU SEE, RIGHT HERE, THE

418
00:20:31,597 --> 00:20:35,467
OPPOSITE FORCE RIGHT HERE.

419
00:20:35,467 --> 00:20:37,269
SO IT WILL BE PULLING APART WE

420
00:20:37,269 --> 00:20:39,972
CALL THAT TENSION FORCE WHICH IS

421
00:20:39,972 --> 00:20:42,841
WHAT IS GOING TO HELP WITH THIS

422
00:20:42,841 --> 00:20:44,843
SEGMENT AND ALSO POTENTIALLY

423
00:20:44,843 --> 00:20:46,445
PULL IT APART.

424
00:20:46,445 --> 00:20:48,180
I WILL NOT PULL APART THIS TAPE

425
00:20:48,180 --> 00:20:49,448
MEASURE BECAUSE WE PROBABLY

426
00:20:49,448 --> 00:20:52,284
NEEDED FOR WORK WE HAVE TO DO.

427
00:20:52,284 --> 00:20:54,553
AS WE LOOK CAREFULLY, THIS NEXT

428
00:20:54,553 --> 00:20:59,858
FORCE IS BASICALLY THE TORSION,

429
00:20:59,858 --> 00:21:01,893
AND THEY JUST LET GO OF THIS

430
00:21:01,893 --> 00:21:03,795
TAPE MEASURE AND THE YOU SEE

431
00:21:03,795 --> 00:21:05,163
THAT IT WILL START TO HAPPEN A

432
00:21:05,163 --> 00:21:06,832
LITTLE BIT AND YOU START TO SEE

433
00:21:06,832 --> 00:21:08,700
BECAUSE THE CENTER IS RIGHT

434
00:21:08,700 --> 00:21:10,936
HERE, WHERE MOST OF THIS IS

435
00:21:10,936 --> 00:21:13,672
LOCATED, WHEN I LET IT GO, THE

436
00:21:13,672 --> 00:21:15,307
TAPE MEASURE ITSELF STARTS TO

437
00:21:15,307 --> 00:21:18,176
TWIST JUST A LITTLE BIT.

438
00:21:18,176 --> 00:21:22,447
IN THE FOURTH FORCE IS THAT IT

439
00:21:22,447 --> 00:21:23,448
COULD HAVE OCCURRED AT A SINGLE

440
00:21:23,448 --> 00:21:27,185
POINT WHERE TWO OPPOSING FORCES

441
00:21:27,185 --> 00:21:30,222
WORK ON A SINGLE POINT JUST LIKE

442
00:21:30,222 --> 00:21:32,324
ON THE SURFACE THINK ABOUT

443
00:21:32,324 --> 00:21:35,560
EARTHQUAKES THEY HAVE THOSE ON

444
00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:37,496
THE FAULT LINE WHERE ONE IS

445
00:21:37,496 --> 00:21:39,698
MOVING UPWARD WHILE THE OTHER

446
00:21:39,698 --> 00:21:42,134
SIDE IS MOVING DOWNWARD.

447
00:21:42,134 --> 00:21:44,102
IN THAT FOREST, AT ONE TIME

448
00:21:44,102 --> 00:21:45,804
OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS IS CALLED A

449
00:21:45,804 --> 00:21:48,073
SHEER FORCE WHICH COULD ALSO

450
00:21:48,073 --> 00:21:51,209
HAPPEN ON A TRUSS SEGMENT.

451
00:21:51,209 --> 00:21:54,613
SOMETHING LIKE THIS.

452
00:21:54,613 --> 00:21:56,348
SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT IS

453
00:21:56,348 --> 00:21:58,850
WHERE DO THESE FORCES COME FROM,

454
00:21:58,850 --> 00:22:00,218
ONE IS EVEN THOUGH WE ARE

455
00:22:00,218 --> 00:22:01,353
LARGELY OUT HERE IN THE

456
00:22:01,353 --> 00:22:03,522
ATMOSPHERE, WE STILL HAVE THESE

457
00:22:03,522 --> 00:22:10,362
ATMOSPHERES WHICH IS ON THIS

458
00:22:10,362 --> 00:22:12,964
TRUST SEGMENT AND ANOTHER IS

459
00:22:12,964 --> 00:22:15,767
THIS CREW WORKING INSIDE, WE ARE

460
00:22:15,767 --> 00:22:17,969
EXERCISING AND MOVING HEAVY

461
00:22:17,969 --> 00:22:19,971
PIECES OF EQUIPMENT.

462
00:22:19,971 --> 00:22:22,841
WE HAVE AN AMAZING FORCE ON THE

463
00:22:22,841 --> 00:22:24,776
GROUND AND WE HAVE PACIFIC

464
00:22:24,776 --> 00:22:28,180
DISCIPLINES WHERE THE JOB IS ON

465
00:22:28,180 --> 00:22:29,881
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

466
00:22:29,881 --> 00:22:31,483
AND THE KEEP TRACK OF THOSE

467
00:22:31,483 --> 00:22:33,719
COURSES I TALKED ABOUT IN THE

468
00:22:33,719 --> 00:22:36,088
ATMOSPHERE, AND THINGS THAT THE

469
00:22:36,088 --> 00:22:37,322
CREW IS DOING INSIDE OF THE

470
00:22:37,322 --> 00:22:51,136
SPACE STATION WE WILL SEE YOU

471
00:22:51,136 --> 00:23:22,400
NEXT TIME, SO LONG.

472
00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:24,836
A PLACE FOR HUMAN BEINGS TO GET

473
00:23:24,836 --> 00:23:26,238
A VIEW OF THE PLANET WHICH IS

474
00:23:26,238 --> 00:23:27,773
UNLIKE ANY OTHER.

475
00:23:27,773 --> 00:23:29,307
THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO HAVE BEEN

476
00:23:29,307 --> 00:23:31,042
THERE SAY THAT TERRIFIC PICTURES

477
00:23:31,042 --> 00:23:32,878
THEY SHARE WITH US ARE A LITTLE

478
00:23:32,878 --> 00:23:35,347
BIT LACKING AND IT SEEMS THAT

479
00:23:35,347 --> 00:23:37,415
SEEING THESE WIDE-ANGLE VIEWS OF

480
00:23:37,415 --> 00:23:39,151
THE PLANET WITH YOUR OWN EYES

481
00:23:39,151 --> 00:23:40,852
CHANGES YOUR OUTLOOK ON THE

482
00:23:40,852 --> 00:23:42,020
WORLD.

483
00:23:42,020 --> 00:23:43,622
IT DID FOR THIS FORMER

484
00:23:43,622 --> 00:24:06,745
ASTRONAUT, MIKE FOREMAN.

485
00:24:06,745 --> 00:24:08,313
YOU ARE STRAPPED ON THE

486
00:24:08,313 --> 00:24:10,415
LAUNCHPAD AND THE THE COUNTDOWN

487
00:24:10,415 --> 00:24:13,018
GETS TO ZERO AND YOU FEEL LIKE

488
00:24:13,018 --> 00:24:16,788
YOU ARE IN A CAR WRECK BECAUSE

489
00:24:16,788 --> 00:24:18,223
THEY GIVE YOU A KICK IN THE BACK

490
00:24:18,223 --> 00:24:20,025
SIDE LIKE WERE JUST REAR-ENDED

491
00:24:20,025 --> 00:24:25,397
AT A BACKSIDE BACK.

492
00:24:25,397 --> 00:24:26,565
AND THEN YOU ARE THROWN OUT OF

493
00:24:26,565 --> 00:24:30,168
YOUR SEAT AND YOU START TAKING

494
00:24:30,168 --> 00:24:31,536
IN THESE VIEWS WHICH I CANNOT

495
00:24:31,536 --> 00:24:32,804
DESCRIBE THAT IS ONE THING I

496
00:24:32,804 --> 00:24:34,673
WISH I WERE BETTER AT IS

497
00:24:34,673 --> 00:24:37,509
DESCRIBING THE FEELING OF BEING

498
00:24:37,509 --> 00:24:41,213
WEIGHTLESS.

499
00:24:41,213 --> 00:24:45,984
IT IS JUST SO INCREDIBLE.

500
00:24:45,984 --> 00:24:49,287
I WAS THERE FOR TWO MISSIONS, I

501
00:24:49,287 --> 00:24:50,889
WAS NEVER THERE MORE THAN 16

502
00:24:50,889 --> 00:24:53,124
DAYS AT A TIME AND EVERY TIME I

503
00:24:53,124 --> 00:24:55,126
HAD A SPARE MINUTE, I WOULD GO

504
00:24:55,126 --> 00:24:56,494
TO THE WINDOW AND TAKE A LOOK

505
00:24:56,494 --> 00:25:04,369
OUT.

506
00:25:04,369 --> 00:25:06,671
BEESWAX ALWAYS SEEMED TO BE VERY

507
00:25:06,671 --> 00:25:11,443
BUSY AND FOCUSED EVENT WHERE I

508
00:25:11,443 --> 00:25:14,379
HAVE TO DO THIS AND THIS.

509
00:25:14,379 --> 00:25:16,047
REALLY DO HAVE A MINUTE WHERE

510
00:25:16,047 --> 00:25:18,250
YOU JUST TAKE A MINUTE AND ENJOY

511
00:25:18,250 --> 00:25:21,987
THE VIEW.

512
00:25:21,987 --> 00:25:23,688
THE VIEW FROM OUTSIDE THE

513
00:25:23,688 --> 00:25:26,124
SPACECRAFT WITH THAT BOLD VISION

514
00:25:26,124 --> 00:25:28,193
FOR YOUR VISOR IS JUST

515
00:25:28,193 --> 00:25:34,532
INCREDIBLE.

516
00:25:34,532 --> 00:25:38,103
SO IF YOU THINK THIS IS PRETTY

517
00:25:38,103 --> 00:25:40,005
GOOD WITH IT UNTIL YOU SEE THE

518
00:25:40,005 --> 00:25:41,439
VIEW FROM OUTSIDE IT IS JUST

519
00:25:41,439 --> 00:25:46,945
AMAZING.

520
00:25:46,945 --> 00:25:49,481
YOU SEE COLORS OF BLUE YOU WILL

521
00:25:49,481 --> 00:25:54,753
NEVER EVEN SEEN BEFORE.

522
00:25:54,753 --> 00:25:57,022
YOU SEE THAT ATMOSPHERE OVER

523
00:25:57,022 --> 00:26:05,497
TEXAS IT IS ALMOST OVERWHELMING.

524
00:26:05,497 --> 00:26:08,199
I THINK IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS

525
00:26:08,199 --> 00:26:09,567
BEFORE SPACE YOU ARE A

526
00:26:09,567 --> 00:26:11,136
CONSERVATION IS IT WHEN COME

527
00:26:11,136 --> 00:26:13,004
BACK BECAUSE WHEN YOU SEE A

528
00:26:13,004 --> 00:26:17,842
THING THAT ATMOSPHERE IS, IT

529
00:26:17,842 --> 00:26:20,445
ALLOWS US TO WALK AROUND WITHOUT

530
00:26:20,445 --> 00:26:22,013
A SPACE STATION DOWN HERE AND

531
00:26:22,013 --> 00:26:24,215
FREEZE THAT ERA IT IS LIKE WHILE

532
00:26:24,215 --> 00:26:26,618
WE HAVE TO TAKE CARE OF THAT IT

533
00:26:26,618 --> 00:26:33,959
IS SO FRAGILE HERE FROM SPACE.

534
00:26:33,959 --> 00:26:35,894
IF WE COULD GET ALL 6 BILLION

535
00:26:35,894 --> 00:26:39,464
PEOPLE TO SEE THIS VIEW FOR JUST

536
00:26:39,464 --> 00:26:43,101
A FEW MINUTES, OUR WHOLE PLANET

537
00:26:43,101 --> 00:26:56,014
WOULD CHANGE.

538
00:26:56,014 --> 00:26:57,749
IF YOU WANT ANOTHER LOOK AT ANY

539
00:26:57,749 --> 00:26:58,850
OF THE STORIES THAT YOU SAW

540
00:26:58,850 --> 00:27:01,419
TODAY, YOU ARE ABLE TO FIND THEM

541
00:27:01,419 --> 00:27:03,421
ON YOUTUBE AND FACEBOOK ALONG

542
00:27:03,421 --> 00:27:04,456
WITH A LOT OF OTHER GREAT

543
00:27:04,456 --> 00:27:06,725
FEATURES ON A WIDE VARIETY OF

544
00:27:06,725 --> 00:27:07,759
TOPICS.

545
00:27:07,759 --> 00:27:09,227
SO CHECK THEM OUT AND BE SURE TO

546
00:27:09,227 --> 00:27:11,229
LOOK AROUND, IF YOU LOOK FOR

547
00:27:11,229 --> 00:27:12,797
GOOD CONVERSATION ABOUT HUMAN

548
00:27:12,797 --> 00:27:15,633
SPACEFLIGHT, CHECK OUT HOUSTON,

549
00:27:15,633 --> 00:27:18,336
WE HAVE A PODCAST IT IS OUR SHOW

550
00:27:18,336 --> 00:27:19,871
WHEN WE TALK TO THOSE INVOLVED

551
00:27:19,871 --> 00:27:21,973
IN MANY AREAS OF SPACE

552
00:27:21,973 --> 00:27:25,076
EXPLORATION, TODAY, WE TALK WITH

553
00:27:25,076 --> 00:27:27,645
A GROUP OF NASA INTERNS TO LEARN

554
00:27:27,645 --> 00:27:29,180
THEIR SECRETS FOR GETTING THE

555
00:27:29,180 --> 00:27:31,416
CHANCE TO SEE THEM FROM THE

556
00:27:31,416 --> 00:27:32,717
INSIDE AND TURNING THE

557
00:27:32,717 --> 00:27:34,552
OPPORTUNITY INTO THEIR VERY OWN

558
00:27:34,552 --> 00:27:35,920
SUCCESS.

559
00:27:35,920 --> 00:27:38,623
GO ONLINE FOR THIS WEEK'S

560
00:27:38,623 --> 00:27:41,159
EPISODE AND FOR ALL THE PREVIEW

561
00:27:41,159 --> 00:27:42,994
AND A FULL LIBRARY OF THE

562
00:27:42,994 --> 00:27:45,130
PODCASTS ARE THERE.

563
00:27:45,130 --> 00:27:46,131
ALSO FIND THEM ON APPLE PODCAST,