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>> IGNITION SEQUENCE TIME.

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>> GOOD MORNING.

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THIS IS THE VIEW INSIDE THE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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FLIGHT CONTROL ROOM AT NASA'S

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JOHNSON SPACE CENTER WHERE THERE

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ARE IS ALWAYS A TEAM OF

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SPECIALISTS ON DUTY MONITORING

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THE HEALTH OF THE SPACE SYSTEMS

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AND SCIENCE SUPPORT AND STATION

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MAINTENANCE.

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THIS WEEK THAT AGENDA FOR

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COMMANDER AND HIS EXPEDITION

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CREW MATES HAVE INCLUDED

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CAPTURING, BERTHING AND

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UNLOADING A NEW SUPPLY SHIP

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WHILE GETTING READY FOR THE

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FOURTH SPACEWALK COMING UP THIS

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WEEKEND.

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>> WELCOME TO SPACE TO GROUND.

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THIS WEEK, A SUPPLY CARGO

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ARRIVED AT THE SPACE STATION,

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AND ASTRONAUTS PREPARED OUTSIDE

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THE HATCH FOR A SPACEWALK.

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ON MONDAY, NORTHROP GRUM MONDAY

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RESUPPLY VEHICLE NAMED THE SS

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CATHERINE JOHNSON ARRIVED AT THE

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SPACE STATION CARRYING FOUR

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TIMES CARGO AND CREW SUPPLIES.

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THE LAUNCH FROM THE FLIGHT

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FACILITY ON SATURDAY,

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FEBRUARY 20TH AND WAS CAPTURED

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BY THE STATION'S ROBOTIC ARM.

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AND THEN INSTALLED THE STATION'S

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NORTH SIDE.

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IT HELPS US BETTER UNDERSTAND

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MUSCLE WEAKENING FROM GRAVITY.

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STUDYING THE ARTIFICIAL RETINAS

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IN SPACE, AND A RADIATION

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DETECTION SYSTEM DEVELOPED FOR

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THE ORION SPACECRAFT AND

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CERTIFIED FOR USE ON ARTEMIS

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MISSION.

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ON SUNDAY, TWO SPACEWALKERS WILL

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BE WORKING FOR UPGRADES.

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THEY'LL WORK TOGETHER TO BEGIN

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ASSEMBLING AND INFRAING SOLAR

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ARRAY UPGRADES.

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THE CURRENT SET ARE SHOWING

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SIGNS OF DEGRADATION, WHICH WAS

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EXPECTED.

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SOLAR ARRAYS ARE EXPECTED DURING

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THREE RESUPPLY MISSIONS DURING

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LATER THIS YEAR.

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EACH NEW ARRAY WILL PRODUCE

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20 KILOWATTS OF ELECTRICITY.

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YOU CAN CONDITION WATCHING THE

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SPACEWALK ON NASA TV.

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LIVE COVERAGE.

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THAT'S SPACE TO GROUND THIS

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WEEK.

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THANKS FOR WATCHING.

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KEEP SENDING IN YOUR QUESTIONS.

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WE'LL SEE YOU NEXT WEEK.

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>> THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

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STATION IS A LABORATORY IN SPACE

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WHERE SCIENTISTS CAN MOVE

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WITHOUT GRAVITY IN A WAY THEY

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CAN'T DO ON EARTH.

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RESEARCHERS ARE WORKING TO LEARN

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HOW SURFACE TENSION AND FLOW CAN

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BE HARNESSED TO IMPROVE SYSTEMS

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TO MOVE FLUIDS IN MICRO GRAVITY.

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>> FOR FUTURE MISSIONS LIKE WHEN

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WE GO BACK TO THE MOON AND THEN

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THE SOLAR SYSTEM, BIO MINING

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COULD OFFER A WAY FOR CREWS TO

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OBTAIN NEEDED MATERIALS ON OTHER

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PLAN TORE BODIES.

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BUT ROCKS ACT DIFFERENTLY.

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STUDYING HOW MICROBES GROW ON

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AND HOW THEY ALTER PLANETARY

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ROCKS IN MICRO GRAVITY AND THE

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SIMULATED MARTIAN GRAVITY.

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>> MINING IN THE UNIVERSE FOR

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MICROBES.

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MICROBES GROWING ON THE SURFACE

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OF ROCKS CAN BREAK THEM DOWN TO

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EXTRACT USEFUL METALS.

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THIS IS A PROCESS CALLED BIO

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MINING.

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AS WE EXPLORE SPACE WE'RE

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SEEKING TO USE BIO MINING TO

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TURN ROCK INTO SOIL FROM GROWING

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PLANTS AND FOOD.

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BUT BEFORE WE CAN USE THIS

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TECHNIQUE IN PLANETARY

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SEDIMENTS, WE NEED TO FIRST TEST

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IT IN SPACE.

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ON THE SPACE STATION BIO

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REACTORS WILL BE PLACED INSIDE A

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CENTRIFUGE WHERE MICROBES GROW

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ON ROCKS.

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INVESTIGATORS BEHAVE AND

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EVALUATE HOW WELL MICROBES

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EXTRACT ELEMENTS FROM THE ROCK.

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THE FINDINGS WILL BE COMPARED TO

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GROUND-BASED RESULTS.

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HOW WE MIGHT USE THEM IN OUR

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EXPLORATION OF DEEP SPACE.

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THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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SERVES AS A ONE-OF-A-KIND

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PLATFORM FOR SCIENTIFIC

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RESEARCHER TAKING ADVANTAGE OF

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THE MICRO GRAVITY EXPERIMENTS.

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THAT INCLUDES EXPERIMENTS IN

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AUTOMATIC REFRIGERATOR, THAT IN

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THEORY THE THERMAL ACTIVITY OF

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THE ATOMS COMES TO A STOP.

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COOL SCIENCE ON THE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

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PRESENTED BY SCIENCE AT NASA.

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INSIDE THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

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STATION IS CALLED A COLD ATOM

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LAB AND IT CAN REFRIGERATE

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MATTER ONE-BILLIONS.

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AT THIS TEMPERATURES, ATOMS

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START TO MOVE VERY SLOWLY.

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AND CAL PROJECT SCIENTISTS OR

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JPL.

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AT ROOM TEMPERATURE ATOMS BOUNCE

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OFF EACH OTHER IN ALL

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DIRECTIONS.

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BUT THEY'LL SLOW DOWN A MILLION

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FOLD AND CONDENSE INTO UNIQUE

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STATES OF QUANTUM MATTER.

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CAL IS A MULTI USER FACILITY

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THAT SUPPORTS MANY INVESTIGATORS

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STUDYING A BROAD RANGE OF

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TOPICS.

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ERIC CORNELL, A PHYSICIST AT THE

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UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO WILL BE

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LEADING, AND PARTICLES INTERACT

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WITH ONE ANOTHER.

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THIS RESULTS IN A LOW DENSITY

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FLUFFY MOLECULE THAT QUICKLY

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FALLS APART UNLESS IT IS KEPT

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EXTREMELY COLD.

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HOW IS PARTICLE BEHAVIOR

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AFFECTED AS MORE PARTICLES ARE

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INTRODUCED.

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HOW WILL THEY ACT AT THE SAME

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TIME.

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THE WAY ATOMS BEHAVE IN THIS

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STATE GETS VERY COMPLEX AND

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SURPRISING AND COUNTER

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INTUITIVE.

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THAT'S WHY WE'RE DOING THIS.

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CORNELL SHARED THE 2001 NOBEL

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PRIZE IN PHYSICS FOR CREATING A

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STATE OF QUANTUM MATTER THAT CAN

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BE STUDIED INSIDE CAL.

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THEY ARE ESSENTIALLY BLOBS OF

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QUANTUM MATTER THAT LOOK AND

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BEHAVE LIKE WAVES.

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IN THE FREE FALL OF SPACE THEY

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CAN MOLD THEIR WAVES LIKE FORMS

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FOR FIVE TO TEN SECONDS MUCH

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LONGER THAN ON EARTH, AND

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PROVIDING RESEARCHERS AN WINDOW

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QUANTUM MECHANICS.

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ONE OF THE BIGGEST QUESTIONS IS

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HOW THOSE TWO WORK TOGETHER.

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UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER

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PHYSICIST NICK BIGELOW ALONG

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WITH COLLEAGUES PLAN TO TUESDAY

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CAL TO TEST EINSTEIN'S THEORY OF

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RELATIVELY WHICH HOLDS THAT

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ACCELERATION CANNOT BE

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DISTINGUISHED EXPERIMENTALLY.

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AND GALILEO'S EXPERIMENT

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DROPPING CANON BALLS OFF THE

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LEANING PIZA BUT IN SPACE

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INSTEAD.

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THIS WILL ALLOW RESEARCHERS TO

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PRECISELY FIGURE OUT THE

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HOW THE

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ATOMS ACCELERATE.

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THIS EXPERIMENT MAY REVEAL HOW

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GRAVITY AND SPACE TIME ARE WOULD

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HAVEN THROUGH THE QUANTUM REALM.

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JASON WILLIAMS ALSO PLANS TO USE

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TWO ATOM MOLECULES FOR PRECISION

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GRAVITY TEST.

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MANY MORE EXPERIMENTS ARE

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PLANNED FOR THIS COOL NEW

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LABORATORY, AND NO ONE KNOWS

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WHERE THEY'LL LEAD.

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FOR CAL WE'RE ENTERING THE

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UNKNOWN.

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FOR MORE FROM THE INTERNATIONAL

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SPACE STATION VISIT

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WWW.NASA.GOV/STATION.

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STAYTUNETOSCIENCEDOTNASA.GOV .

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>> FLIGHT ENGINEER KATE RUBENS

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IS AN ASTRONAUT.

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BEING FREE FROM EARTH'S GRAVITY

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MAKES THIS OUTPOST THE PERFECT

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PLACE TO CONDUCT RESEARCH.

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>> THE REASON YOU WOULD DO ANY

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KIND OF EXPERIMENT IN SPACE IS

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IF THERE IS SOMETHING PARTICULAR

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ABOUT THE SPACE ENVIRONMENT.

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MOST BOSTON THAT IS MICRO

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GRAVITY.

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SO MOSTLY THE ISS GIVES US THE

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ABILITY TO EITHER DO SOMETHING

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THAT WE CAN'T DO FROM A FACILITY

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ON EARTH.

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THE TISSUE ARCHITECTURE, AS YOU

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BUILD THEM UP, THEY WOULD

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COLLAPSE BECAUSE OF GRAVITY OR

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THEY WOULD SETTLE AT THE BOTTOM

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OF THE PLATE.

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SO YOU JUST CAN'T STUDY THE

226
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ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS YOU'RE

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LOOKING FOR.

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THE TEST LAB HAS THE ABILITY TO

229
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TEST WHAT GRAVITY IS OR REMOVE

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IT ENTIRELY FROM OUR

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EXPERIMENTAL SET UP.

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THE SPACE STATION IS AN

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INCREDIBLE PLACE TO CONDUCT

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RESEARCH.

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IT IS SORT OF BEING LIKE IN THE

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WORLD'S MOST AMAZING LAB WHEN I

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WAS UP THERE IN 2016.

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WHEN YOU'RE A SCIENTIST YOU'RE

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USED TO WORKING ON ONE THING

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OVER AND OVER AND THEN REPINING

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THE DETAILS OVER THE COURSE OF A

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Ph.D PROJECT OR LAB ROG.

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THIS IS PRETTY EXCITING TO OPEN

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00:14:01,407 --> 00:14:03,008
THE CONTAINER AND SEE WHATEVER

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EXPERIMENT THEY BROUGHT.

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I ALSO REALLY GOT A CHANCE TO

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TALK TO THOSE P.I.s, PRINCIPLE

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INVESTIGATORS AND THE SCIENTIFIC

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TEAM AND UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING

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THAT WAS GOING ON.

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SO BY THE TIME I GOT TO THE

252
00:14:22,328 --> 00:14:25,064
EXPERIMENT I WAS PRETTY EXCITED.

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SCIENCE IN SPACE IS AN AMAZING

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LAB AND INCREDIBLY FUN.

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00:14:31,470 --> 00:14:34,440
SO WE'RE SMILING ALL THE TIME.

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I'M KATE RUBENS.

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I'M A SCIENTIST AND AN

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ASTRONAUT.

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>> WHEN YOU LOOK UP AT THE

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BRIGHT SKY.

261
00:14:58,197 --> 00:14:59,999
YOU NOTICE THAT THE MOON APPEARS

262
00:14:59,999 --> 00:15:01,166
TO CHANGE SHAPE FROM NIGHT

263
00:15:01,166 --> 00:15:03,402
TONIGHT.

264
00:15:03,402 --> 00:15:04,403
THOSE DIFFERENT SHAPES WE SEE AT

265
00:15:04,403 --> 00:15:06,472
DIFFERENT TIMES OF THE MONTH ARE

266
00:15:06,472 --> 00:15:08,274
ON THE MOON'S FACES.

267
00:15:08,274 --> 00:15:10,843
ON THIS DEMONSTRATION VIDEO,

268
00:15:10,843 --> 00:15:14,980
ASTRONAUTS SPRAIN WHERE THE

269
00:15:14,980 --> 00:15:19,918
PHASES OF THE MOON OCCUR AS THEY

270
00:15:19,918 --> 00:15:41,874
DO.

271
00:15:41,874 --> 00:15:42,875
>> HI THERE.

272
00:15:42,875 --> 00:15:44,977
I'M ANN McCLAIN.

273
00:15:44,977 --> 00:15:47,112
I'M AN ASTRONAUT WHO HAS LIVED

274
00:15:47,112 --> 00:15:49,581
AND WORKED 250 MILES ABOVE THE

275
00:15:49,581 --> 00:15:51,250
ART'S SURFACE AT THE

276
00:15:51,250 --> 00:15:52,685
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

277
00:15:52,685 --> 00:15:54,219
TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TURN OUR

278
00:15:54,219 --> 00:15:55,621
EYES TO THE MOON AND SEE WHAT

279
00:15:55,621 --> 00:15:59,258
CAUSES THE MOON PHASES.

280
00:15:59,258 --> 00:16:00,559
BEFORE WE LOOK AT THE MOON

281
00:16:00,559 --> 00:16:02,828
PHASES LET'S LOOK AT WHERE THE

282
00:16:02,828 --> 00:16:04,330
MOON AND SUN ARE.

283
00:16:04,330 --> 00:16:06,165
ON EARTH YOU'RE 250 MILES FROM

284
00:16:06,165 --> 00:16:07,399
THE STATION.

285
00:16:07,399 --> 00:16:08,567
THE MOON IS LOCATED

286
00:16:08,567 --> 00:16:13,238
238,855 MILES ON AVERAGE FROM

287
00:16:13,238 --> 00:16:13,972
EARTH.

288
00:16:13,972 --> 00:16:17,409
YOU CAN FIT 30 EARTHS IN THAT

289
00:16:17,409 --> 00:16:18,277
DISTANCE.

290
00:16:18,277 --> 00:16:20,045
WHEN YOU LOOK AT HOW FAR AWAY

291
00:16:20,045 --> 00:16:22,648
YOU ARE, VERSUS HOW FAR AWAY THE

292
00:16:22,648 --> 00:16:29,221
MOON IS, THE STATION IS FURTHER

293
00:16:29,221 --> 00:16:30,756
AWAY FROM THE MOON AND WE ARE ON

294
00:16:30,756 --> 00:16:32,491
EARTH.

295
00:16:32,491 --> 00:16:34,426
IT'S 250 MILES AWAY.

296
00:16:34,426 --> 00:16:37,896
THE MOON IS 238,855 MILES AWAY.

297
00:16:37,896 --> 00:16:40,299
AND THE SUN IS APPROXIMATELY

298
00:16:40,299 --> 00:16:44,703
92,900,000 MILES AWAY.

299
00:16:44,703 --> 00:16:45,704
THAT'S QUITE A DISTANCE.

300
00:16:45,704 --> 00:16:48,507
NOW THAT YOU KNOW WHERE YOU ARE

301
00:16:48,507 --> 00:16:50,275
RELATIVE TO THE STATION, MOON,

302
00:16:50,275 --> 00:16:51,777
AND THE SUN, LET'S TALK ABOUT

303
00:16:51,777 --> 00:16:53,645
THE MOON FACES.

304
00:16:53,645 --> 00:16:55,114
WHEN YOU'RE LOOKING UP AT THE

305
00:16:55,114 --> 00:16:56,682
MOON FROM THE EARTH, YOU'LL

306
00:16:56,682 --> 00:16:58,751
NOTICE THAT IT LOOKS DIFFERENT

307
00:16:58,751 --> 00:17:00,285
FROM DAY-TO-DAY.

308
00:17:00,285 --> 00:17:01,553
WE CALL THESE THE PHASES THE

309
00:17:01,553 --> 00:17:03,055
MOON AND THEY CYCLE THROUGH

310
00:17:03,055 --> 00:17:04,323
EVERY 0 DAYS.

311
00:17:04,323 --> 00:17:07,126
LET'S LOOK AT THE MOON PHASES

312
00:17:07,126 --> 00:17:08,293
HERE ON THE GROUND.

313
00:17:08,293 --> 00:17:10,829
THIS IS GOING TO BE EARTH

314
00:17:10,829 --> 00:17:11,997
VIEWING THE MOON AS YOU WOULD

315
00:17:11,997 --> 00:17:13,232
FROM YOUR HOME.

316
00:17:13,232 --> 00:17:14,433
THE BALL IN YOUR HAND WILL

317
00:17:14,433 --> 00:17:15,934
REPRESENT THE MOON AND THE LIGHT

318
00:17:15,934 --> 00:17:18,070
SOURCE IS GOING TO BE OUR SUN.

319
00:17:18,070 --> 00:17:19,805
KEEP IN MIND WHITE THE MOON IS

320
00:17:19,805 --> 00:17:24,343
ORBITING EARTH, EARTH IS

321
00:17:24,343 --> 00:17:30,315
ROTATING ON ITS AXIS

322
00:17:30,315 --> 00:17:39,858
AND/OR--ORBITING THE SUN.

323
00:17:39,858 --> 00:17:40,692
AS YOU CAN SEE IN THE

324
00:17:40,692 --> 00:17:42,094
PHOTOGRAPHS FROM EARTH'S VIEW,

325
00:17:42,094 --> 00:17:44,129
THE REFLECTION OF SUNLIGHT LOOKS

326
00:17:44,129 --> 00:17:46,131
QUITE DIFFERENT FROM THIS ANGLE.

327
00:17:46,131 --> 00:17:47,666
SINCE WE'RE ONLY ABLE TO SEE

328
00:17:47,666 --> 00:17:49,601
PARTS OF THE REFLECT THE

329
00:17:49,601 --> 00:17:51,136
SUNLIGHT AS THE MOON MOVES

330
00:17:51,136 --> 00:17:53,439
AROUND EARTH.

331
00:17:53,439 --> 00:17:54,873
THE MOON ORBITS AROUND EARTH

332
00:17:54,873 --> 00:17:55,808
EVERY 30 DAYS.

333
00:17:55,808 --> 00:18:00,746
THERE ARE NAMES FOR EACH OF THE

334
00:18:00,746 --> 00:18:03,048
MOON'S 30-DAY CYCLE.

335
00:18:03,048 --> 00:18:04,917
WHEN IT LOOKS VERY DARK WE'RE

336
00:18:04,917 --> 00:18:06,318
EXPERIENCING A NEW MOON.

337
00:18:06,318 --> 00:18:11,290
THIS IS THE 30-DAY CYCLE.

338
00:18:11,290 --> 00:18:12,691
THE FIRST QUARTER MOON.

339
00:18:12,691 --> 00:18:14,259
FROM THERE WE'LL SEE IT WAXING

340
00:18:14,259 --> 00:18:18,630
UNTIL THE MOON APPEARS FULLY

341
00:18:18,630 --> 00:18:20,132
ILLUMINATED.

342
00:18:20,132 --> 00:18:22,835
THIS IS WHAT WE CALL A FULL

343
00:18:22,835 --> 00:18:23,702
MOON.

344
00:18:23,702 --> 00:18:25,971
THEN THE MOON WILL GO FROM A

345
00:18:25,971 --> 00:18:28,640
WANING QUARTER FACE TO A THIRD

346
00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:30,375
QUARTER MOON.

347
00:18:30,375 --> 00:18:32,144
AFTER THE THIRD QUARTER MOON IT

348
00:18:32,144 --> 00:18:36,782
WILL BECOME A WANING CRESCENT.

349
00:18:36,782 --> 00:18:38,550
WE SEE THE SAME MOON FACES AS WE

350
00:18:38,550 --> 00:18:41,153
DO ON EARTH'S SURFACE.

351
00:18:41,153 --> 00:18:42,888
SINCE IT IS ONLY 250 MILES

352
00:18:42,888 --> 00:18:44,823
CLOSER TO THE MOON THAN WE ARE

353
00:18:44,823 --> 00:18:50,128
ON THE GROUND, ASTRONAUTS

354
00:18:50,128 --> 00:18:51,430
CURRENTLY ON THE SPACE STATION

355
00:18:51,430 --> 00:18:53,866
USE THE MOON'S PHASES TO COLLECT

356
00:18:53,866 --> 00:18:55,834
RESOURCE THAT WILL HELP NASA

357
00:18:55,834 --> 00:18:57,836
WITH THE ARTEMIS PROGRAM AS WE

358
00:18:57,836 --> 00:19:00,305
LOOK FORWARD TO GO TO THE MOON

359
00:19:00,305 --> 00:19:03,175
WITH OUR ASTRONAUTS IN 2024.

360
00:19:03,175 --> 00:19:05,310
TAKE A GLANCE AT THE MOON.

361
00:19:05,310 --> 00:19:09,147
ARE YOU INTERESTED IN SEEING THE

362
00:19:09,147 --> 00:19:11,116
SPACE STATION TO FLY BY WELL.

363
00:19:11,116 --> 00:19:15,153
THANKS FOR LEARNING WITH ME

364
00:19:15,153 --> 00:19:16,522
TODAY.

365
00:19:16,522 --> 00:19:43,348
SEE YOU NEXT TIME.

366
00:19:43,348 --> 00:19:45,183
>> TEACH HUMANKIND WHAT WE NEED

367
00:19:45,183 --> 00:19:47,619
TO DO TO BE ABLE TO EXPLORE

368
00:19:47,619 --> 00:19:49,021
FURTHER AWAY FROM EARTH IN THE

369
00:19:49,021 --> 00:19:50,022
YEARS TO COME.

370
00:19:50,022 --> 00:19:51,290
THAT KNOWLEDGE IS FUELING THE

371
00:19:51,290 --> 00:19:52,891
ARTEMIS PROGRAM AND IT'S EFFORTS

372
00:19:52,891 --> 00:19:54,993
TO RETURN ASTRONAUTS TO THE MOON

373
00:19:54,993 --> 00:19:56,962
IN A FEW SHORT YEARS.

374
00:19:56,962 --> 00:19:58,697
THERE IS GREAT PROGRESS BEING

375
00:19:58,697 --> 00:20:00,132
MADE ALL OVER THE COUNTRY IN

376
00:20:00,132 --> 00:20:02,568
GETTING THE HARDWARE READY.

377
00:20:02,568 --> 00:20:14,179
HERE'S AN UPDATE.

378
00:20:14,179 --> 00:21:08,634
♪

379
00:21:08,634 --> 00:22:32,984
♪

380
00:22:32,984 --> 00:22:53,071
♪

381
00:22:53,071 --> 00:23:02,380
♪

382
00:23:02,380 --> 00:23:03,548
>> THE FACT THAT MOST OF THE

383
00:23:03,548 --> 00:23:05,550
MEMBERS OF THE EXPEDITION 64

384
00:23:05,550 --> 00:23:06,952
CREW HAVE BEEN TO THE SPACE

385
00:23:06,952 --> 00:23:08,687
STATION BEFORE DOESN'T MEAN THAT

386
00:23:08,687 --> 00:23:10,222
THEY DON'T STILL GET A THRILL

387
00:23:10,222 --> 00:23:11,857
WHEN THEY LOOK DOWN ON THE

388
00:23:11,857 --> 00:23:14,493
PANORAMIC VIEW OF EARTH.

389
00:23:14,493 --> 00:23:16,628
FORMER CREW MEMBER TJ WHO IS NOW

390
00:23:16,628 --> 00:23:20,732
A SPACE STATION FLIGHT DIRECTOR,

391
00:23:20,732 --> 00:23:22,634
THE IMPACT OF THE FIRST VIEWS OF

392
00:23:22,634 --> 00:23:26,605
THE NATURAL WONDERS OF EARTH

393
00:23:26,605 --> 00:23:36,982
250 MILES UP.

394
00:23:36,982 --> 00:23:42,687
>> I THINK WHAT YOU GET, JUST

395
00:23:42,687 --> 00:23:46,558
HOW AWESOME THE UNIVERSE AND HOW

396
00:23:46,558 --> 00:23:50,562
TINY EACH OF US ARE IN THE GRAND

397
00:23:50,562 --> 00:23:54,366
SCHEME OF EVERYONE EXISTS.

398
00:23:54,366 --> 00:23:56,368
REALIZING HOW OVERWHELMINGLY

399
00:23:56,368 --> 00:23:58,336
HUGE THE EARTH IS, HOW

400
00:23:58,336 --> 00:24:00,405
OVERWHELMINGLY THE PHYSICS

401
00:24:00,405 --> 00:24:02,274
DOMINATES WHAT WE'RE DOING, AND

402
00:24:02,274 --> 00:24:05,310
WE'RE LIVING IN THIS SOURCE OF

403
00:24:05,310 --> 00:24:07,679
GALAXY, UNIVERSITY, THAT YOU

404
00:24:07,679 --> 00:24:09,714
KNOW THIS IS SOME PLACE KIND OF

405
00:24:09,714 --> 00:24:18,056
SPECIAL.

406
00:24:18,056 --> 00:24:19,958
>> TO BE PART OF THE MISSION, TO

407
00:24:19,958 --> 00:24:21,927
BE PART OF THE MISSION THAT GOES

408
00:24:21,927 --> 00:24:25,197
EXPLORING SPACE INTO THIS

409
00:24:25,197 --> 00:24:27,799
VASTNESS IS SIMPLY--WHAT AN

410
00:24:27,799 --> 00:24:32,003
HONOR--ALMOST MIND CHANGING.

411
00:24:32,003 --> 00:24:33,305
MIND CHANGING BECAUSE WE HAVE

412
00:24:33,305 --> 00:24:34,306
BUSINESSES.

413
00:24:34,306 --> 00:24:34,940
WE HAVE MISSIONS HERE.

414
00:24:34,940 --> 00:24:41,279
THEY GET UP THERE AND THE

415
00:24:41,279 --> 00:24:44,049
VASTNESS THAT YOU'RE EXPLORING.

416
00:24:44,049 --> 00:24:45,684
WOW, THERE IS JUST SO MANY

417
00:24:45,684 --> 00:24:46,284
QUESTIONS.

418
00:24:46,284 --> 00:24:47,953
SO MUCH FOR US TO DO.

419
00:24:47,953 --> 00:24:49,187
SO MUCH FOR US TO BE ABLE TO

420
00:24:49,187 --> 00:25:05,270
HELP OUR BROTHERS AND SISTERS.

421
00:25:05,270 --> 00:25:06,404
>> WE HAVE A SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY

422
00:25:06,404 --> 00:25:11,576
TON SPACE STATION BECAUSE OF THE

423
00:25:11,576 --> 00:25:15,714
ARRANGEMENTS TO GET IMMERSED

424
00:25:15,714 --> 00:25:19,217
INTO THE IMAGERY.

425
00:25:19,217 --> 00:25:21,219
PATAGONIA, FOR INSTANCE, IS A

426
00:25:21,219 --> 00:25:24,789
BEAUTIFUL RICH ENVIRONMENT OF

427
00:25:24,789 --> 00:25:28,593
EARTH TONES, THE GLACIERS, THE

428
00:25:28,593 --> 00:25:30,161
WATERS.

429
00:25:30,161 --> 00:25:33,498
IT'S SO PICTURESQUE THAT YOU

430
00:25:33,498 --> 00:25:35,333
THINK YOU WANT TO GO VISIT THAT

431
00:25:35,333 --> 00:25:38,737
PLACE.

432
00:25:38,737 --> 00:25:42,807
FOR INSTANCE, YOU'RE GOING IN,

433
00:25:42,807 --> 00:25:45,710
AND OH, I BET WE'RE CLOSE TO THE

434
00:25:45,710 --> 00:25:46,845
PYRAMIDS.

435
00:25:46,845 --> 00:25:51,650
THEN YOU GO TO THE WINDOW TO SEE

436
00:25:51,650 --> 00:26:02,327
IF YOU'RE CLOSE TO THE PYRAMIDS

437
00:26:02,327 --> 00:26:04,930
TO BE ABLE TO SAY WOW, WE'RE

438
00:26:04,930 --> 00:26:10,535
ABLE TO SEE THE EARTH LIVING AND

439
00:26:10,535 --> 00:26:12,570
TO SEE IT FROM SUCH A VANTAGE

440
00:26:12,570 --> 00:26:14,973
POINT.

441
00:26:14,973 --> 00:26:16,942
>> IT'S ALL TROUBLES WHILE WE

442
00:26:16,942 --> 00:26:17,509
WERE UP THERE.

443
00:26:17,509 --> 00:26:26,017
THE NUMBER OF HURRICANES OR

444
00:26:26,017 --> 00:26:27,786
CYCLONES OCCURRED WHILE WE WERE

445
00:26:27,786 --> 00:26:28,787
UP THERE.

446
00:26:28,787 --> 00:26:30,655
YOU KNOW THERE IS A TON OF

447
00:26:30,655 --> 00:26:32,724
ENERGY, AND YOU KNOW ITS HEADING

448
00:26:32,724 --> 00:26:35,026
TOWARDS POPULATED AREAS.

449
00:26:35,026 --> 00:26:36,594
IT'S NOT BEAUTIFUL AT THAT

450
00:26:36,594 --> 00:26:37,195
POINT.

451
00:26:37,195 --> 00:26:38,430
IT'S UTTER RESPECT.

452
00:26:38,430 --> 00:26:41,132
IT'S WHAT YOU WOULD CATEGORIZE

453
00:26:41,132 --> 00:26:41,566
IT.

454
00:26:41,566 --> 00:26:52,010
I GET VISITED BY THREE SPACE

455
00:26:52,010 --> 00:26:53,545
SHUTTLES.

456
00:26:53,545 --> 00:26:55,080
I WOULD BRING THEM ONE AT A

457
00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:57,082
TIME.

458
00:26:57,082 --> 00:26:58,750
TELL THEM TO CLOSE THEIR EYES.

459
00:26:58,750 --> 00:27:00,118
OPEN UP ALL THE WINDOWS.

460
00:27:00,118 --> 00:27:01,419
THE SHUTTERS AND THE WINDOWS AND

461
00:27:01,419 --> 00:27:03,722
TELL THEM TO OPEN UP THEIR EYES.

462
00:27:03,722 --> 00:27:05,156
IN THAT INSTANT WHEN YOU'RE

463
00:27:05,156 --> 00:27:08,860
OVERWHELMED, WHEN YOUR EYES SEE

464
00:27:08,860 --> 00:27:11,096
NOTHING BUT THE BEAUTY OF EVERY

465
00:27:11,096 --> 00:27:15,233
SINGLE BROUGHT IN THERE IT IS

466
00:27:15,233 --> 00:27:16,668
HEART STOPPING.

467
00:27:16,668 --> 00:27:31,850
IT IS BREATHTAKING.

468
00:27:31,850 --> 00:27:33,485
>> IF YOU WANT ANOTHER LOOK AT

469
00:27:33,485 --> 00:27:35,053
ANY OF THE STORIES WE FEATURED

470
00:27:35,053 --> 00:27:36,621
TODAY, YOU CAN ALWAYS FIND THEM

471
00:27:36,621 --> 00:27:38,590
ON YouTube AND FACEBOOK WHERE

472
00:27:38,590 --> 00:27:40,592
YOU'LL ALSO FIND LOTS OF OTHER

473
00:27:40,592 --> 00:27:42,127
GREAT FEATURES ON A WIDE VARIETY

474
00:27:42,127 --> 00:27:44,396
OF NASA TOPICS.

475
00:27:44,396 --> 00:27:45,697
BE SURE TO LOOK AROUND.

476
00:27:45,697 --> 00:27:47,232
IF YOU'RE LOOKING FOR GOOD

477
00:27:47,232 --> 00:27:48,967
CONVERSATION ABOUT HUMAN SPACE

478
00:27:48,967 --> 00:27:51,102
FLIGHT, CHECK OUT "HOUSTON, WE

479
00:27:51,102 --> 00:27:55,573
HAVE A PODCAST" TALKING ABOUT

480
00:27:55,573 --> 00:27:57,909
ALL AREAS OF SPACE EXPLORATION.

481
00:27:57,909 --> 00:27:59,978
WE BRING YOU THE FIRST OF THE

482
00:27:59,978 --> 00:28:01,913
PANEL OF DISCUSSIONS, KICKING

483
00:28:01,913 --> 00:28:03,848
OFF THE SERIES WITH A TALK WITH

484
00:28:03,848 --> 00:28:06,151
THE MEMBERS OF EXPEDITION ONE.

485
00:28:06,151 --> 00:28:07,685
THE MEN WHO KICKED OFF THE

486
00:28:07,685 --> 00:28:09,554
PERMANENT HUMAN PRESENCE IN

487
00:28:09,554 --> 00:28:11,523
SPACE IN LATE 2000.

488
00:28:11,523 --> 00:28:16,361
GO TO NASA.GOV , AND ALL OF OUR

489
00:28:16,361 --> 00:28:20,698
PREVIOUS EPISODES.

490
00:28:20,698 --> 00:28:30,708
AND A LIBRARY OF POD CASTS.