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>> GOOD MORNING.

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YOU'RE LOOKING INSIDE THE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

4
00:00:04,704 --> 00:00:05,705
FLIGHT CONTROL ROOM, WHERE A

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TEAM OF SPECIALISTS IS ALWAYS ON

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DUTY TO KEEP A CLOSE EYE ON THE

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SYSTEMS OF THE SPACE STATION.

8
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THE EXPEDITION 63 CREW MEMBERS

9
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ARE FINISHING UP THE TASKS OF

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THEIR FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND

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LOOKING FORWARD TO A WEEKEND OF

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PLENTY OF OFF DUTY TIME TO GO

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WITH THEIR REGULAR WEEKLY

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HOUSECLEANING AND DAILY

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EXERCISE.

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COMMANDER CHRIS CASSIDY AND CREW

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MEMBERS ANATOLY IVANISHIN AND --

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>> AND STUDENTS HEADING BACK TO

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CLASS CAN CELEBRATE STATION

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SCIENCE WITH A NEW WEBSITE.

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ON TUESDAY, THE JAPANESE

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AEROSPACE CARGO VEHICLE DEPARTED

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FROM THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

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STATION.

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NASA EXPEDITION -- INCLUDING

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LITHIUM ION BATTERIES USED TO

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UPGRADE THE SPACE STATION'S

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POWER SYSTEM.

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OCTOBER IS SHAPING UP TO BE A

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BUSY TRAVEL MONTH ON THE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

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ON WEDNESDAYTIOUS OCTOBER 14,

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SOYUZ MS 17 IS SCHEDULED TO

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BLAST OFF, WITH NASA ASTRONAUT

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KATE RUBIN AND HER RUSSIAN CREW

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MATES WILL BLAST OFF.

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SCHEDULED FOR NO EARLIER THAN

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OCTOBER 23, NASA ASTRONAUTS

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MICHAEL HOPKINS AND MICHAEL

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GLOVER WILL LAUNCH FROM FLORIDA

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IN THE FIRST OF A REGULAR

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ROTATION OF MISSIONS BOARD THE

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SPACEX CREW DRAGON SPACECRAFT.

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WE ARE CELEBRATING 20 YEARS OF

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CONTINUOUS HUMAN HABITATION OF

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THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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AND HAVE LAUNCHED A NEW WEBSITE

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TO CELEBRATE FULL OF ACTIVITIES.

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THIS WEEK'S QUESTION COMES FROM

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NINE-YEAR-OLD THOMAS WHO WANTS

51
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TO KNOW IF THE INTERNATIONAL

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SPACE STATION IS FALLING OR

53
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ORBITING.

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WELL, THOMAS, THE INTERNATIONAL

55
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SPACE STATION IS DOING BOTH.

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EARTH'S GRAVITY IS CONSTANTLY

57
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PULLING THE SPACE STATION DOWN

58
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TOWARDS EARTH, HOWEVER, IT ALSO

59
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IS MOVING AT A VERY FAST SPEED,

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ABOUT 17,000 MILES PER HOUR.

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THE SPACE STATION MOVES AT A

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SPEED IN A WAY THE EARTH DOES.

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KEEP SENDING IN YOUR QUESTIONS

64
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USING THE HASHTAG #ASKNASA, AND

65
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WE'LL SEE YOU NEXT WEEK.

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>> TODAY, WE ARE JUST A BIT MORE

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THAN TWO MONTHS AWAY FROM A

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SPACE STATION ANNIVERSARY, THE

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20th ANNIVERSARY OF THE ARRIVAL

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AT THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

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STATION OF EXPEDITION 1, WHICH

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BEGAN A HUMAN PRESENCE IN SPACE

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THAT HAS BEEN UNINTERRUPTED RITE

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RITE

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-- RIGHT UP TO NOW.

76
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IN THAT TIME, 240 PEOPLE FROM 19

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COUNTRIES HAVE FLOATED ABOARD

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00:04:07,547 --> 00:04:11,384
AND TAKEN A PART IN SOME OF THE

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MORE THAN 2800 SCIENCE

80
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INVESTIGATIONS WHILE GETTING

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READY FOR FUTURE EXPLORATION OUT

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INTO THE SOLAR SYSTEM.

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>> THIS WAS ONCE JUST A DREAM.

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THREE, TWO, ONE.

85
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>> IT'S LIFT OFF FOR DISCOVERY,

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AND A TEAM SHAPING FUTURE AND

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DESTINY.

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>> WHAT IF WE WERE TO CHANNEL

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HUMANITY'S KNOWLEDGE AND

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CREATIVITY INTO SOMETHING TRULY

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REVOLUTIONARY?

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WHAT IF WE BUILT A BRIDGE

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BETWEEN AND ABOVE ALL NATIONS,

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TO JOINTLY DISCOVER THE GALAXY'S

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GREAT UNKNOWNS?

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TO LIVE AND WORK OUTSIDE OUR

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BENEFIT FOR THE PLANET AND ALL

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ON IT?

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>> READY FOR VISITORS?

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>> WE LIVED THIS DREAM ABOARD

101
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THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

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>> IT'S GOOD TO HAVE YOU THERE

103
00:05:28,695 --> 00:05:31,064
AND ADJUSTING TO YOUR NEW HOME.

104
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>> ARRIVED IN SPACE.

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>> FOR THE PAST 20 YEARS, OVER

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230 ASTRONAUTS FROM ALL OVER THE

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WORLD HAVE WORKED TIRELESSLY

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TOGETHER, BOLDLY PERFORMING

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PIONEERING RESEARCH AND HIGH

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SPEED SPACECRAFT IN THE

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UNFORGIVING ENVIRONMENT OF SPACE

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IN THIS UNPARALLELED LABORATORY,

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CIRCLING THE PLANET AT 17,500

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MILES PER HOUR.

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THOUSANDS OF GROUND BREAKING

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EXPERIMENTS FROM OVER 100

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COUNTRIES HAVE LED THE WAY FROM

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200 MILES UP.

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THE SPACE STATION IS A SYMBOL OF

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HUMANITY AT ITS BEST, A SHINING

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EXAMPLE OF INTERNATIONAL

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PARTNERSHIP AND COLLABORATION IN

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ACTION.

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>> THREE, TWO, ONE.

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>> ENDEAVOR, THIS IS HOUSTON.

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WE HAVE COMPLETED A HISTORIC

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RIDE TO THE I.S.F. IN A NEW

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CHAPTER OF HUMAN SPACE

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EXPLORATION.

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>> AND AS WE TURN OUR GAZE

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OUTWARD, THIS INTERNATIONAL

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SPACE STATION IS A LIVING

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TESTAMENT OF OUR COLLECTIVE

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STRENGTH AND PERSEVERANCE, WHERE

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OUR COLLECTIVE EFFORTS PREPARE

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US EACH DAY.

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WE CONTINUE TO BRIDGE THE

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DISTANCE BETWEEN US AND PROVE

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HOW MUCH IS POSSIBLE WHEN WE

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DREAM TOGETHER.

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>> HERE ON EARTH, WE'VE ALL

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LEARNED A LOT LATELY ABOUT

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TRACKING THE TRANSMISSION

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DISEASE.

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MICROBES LIVING EVERYWHERE, AND

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THAT'S WHY THE SCIENTISTS AT

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JOHNSON SPACE CENTER CONSTANTLY

148
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MONITOR THE BACTERIA AND FUNGI

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ON THE SPACE STATION.

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NOW THEY'RE USING D.N.A.

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SEQUENCING TO MONITOR THEM WHILE

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IN ORBIT WITHOUT HAVING TO

153
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RETURN FROM TESTING.

154
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THAT'S IMPORTANT TO KEEP

155
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ASTRONAUTS AND PEOPLE SAFE ON

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FUTURE SPACE MISSIONS.

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[♪♪]

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>> THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

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STATION'S LABORATORY MODULES

160
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SUPPORT A WHOLE RANGE OF

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SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES.

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FOR EXAMPLE, THE FLAME DESIGN

163
00:10:04,470 --> 00:10:05,871
EXPERIMENTS IS LOOKING AT THE

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QUANTITY OF SOOT PRODUCED UNDER

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DIFFERENT BURNING CONDITIONS.

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THAT COULD GENERATE DATA THAT

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LEAD TO BURNERS THAT ARE MORE

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EFFICIENT AND LESS POLLUTING.

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[♪♪]

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>> INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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CREW MEMBERS WHO SUPPORT THE

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RESEARCH MISSION OF THE STATION

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GET A LARGE SHARE OF THEIR

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TRAINING ON THE SCIENTIFIC

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PAYLOADS RIGHT HERE AT THE

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JOHNSON SPACE CENTER IN HOUSTON.

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TODAY, IN THE NEXT SEGMENT OF

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00:11:32,925 --> 00:11:35,895
THE NEW NASA EXPLORERS SERIES,

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WE GO TO CLASS WITH NASA

180
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ASTRONAUTS AS THEY GO THROUGH A

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TRIP FOR TRAINING TO THE

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STATION.

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>> ONE OF THE FIRST THINGS THAT

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YOU NEED TO REALIZE WHEN YOU GET

185
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INTO SPACE, IS THAT EVEN THOUGH

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YOU FEEL LIKE YOU'RE FALLING,

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YOU'RE NOT.

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YOU CAN LET GO, AND YOU WON'T

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FALL.

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IT'S SOMETHING THAT YOU NEED TO

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GET USED TO.

192
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ANOTHER THING YOU NEED TO GET

193
00:12:10,396 --> 00:12:12,998
USED TO IS HOW LITTLE FORCE YOU

194
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NEED TO USE TO GET YOURSELF

195
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MOVING.

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ANOTHER THING IS YOU CAN WALK ON

197
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THE CEILING, WHEREVER YOU WANT,

198
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AND GET YOUR WORK DONE.

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>> OUR TEAM AT NASA IS GETTING

200
00:12:35,721 --> 00:12:38,390
THE SCIENTISTS READY FOR LAUNCH.

201
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IT'S UP TO US TO MAKE SURE THE

202
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SCIENCE RUNS CORRECTLY.

203
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ASTRONAUTS TRAIN ALL OVER THE

204
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WORLD, INCLUDING AT NASA'S

205
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JOHNSON SPACE CENTER IN HOUSTON,

206
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TEXAS.

207
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WE TRAIN IN A LOT OF BIG AREAS.

208
00:13:00,946 --> 00:13:03,015
NUMBER ONE IS SYSTEMS ON BOARD

209
00:13:03,015 --> 00:13:07,153
THE I.S.S., ROBOTICS, HOW TO DO

210
00:13:07,153 --> 00:13:09,488
SPACEWALKS, AND ACTUALLY SCIENCE

211
00:13:09,488 --> 00:13:09,722
ITSELF.

212
00:13:09,722 --> 00:13:11,590
NOW WE DON'T LEARN ABOUT A LOT

213
00:13:11,590 --> 00:13:12,691
OF THE SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS THAT

214
00:13:12,691 --> 00:13:14,326
WE'RE DOING UNTIL WE GET UP

215
00:13:14,326 --> 00:13:16,128
THERE, BUT WHAT WE ARE DOING IS

216
00:13:16,128 --> 00:13:17,096
SCIENTIFIC TECHNIQUES.

217
00:13:17,096 --> 00:13:19,598
THE TECHNIQUES THAT ASTRONAUTS

218
00:13:19,598 --> 00:13:26,105
USE RANGE FROM USING THINGS IN

219
00:13:26,105 --> 00:13:27,473
MICROGRAVITY TO CONDUCTING

220
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EXPERIMENTS ON BOARD THE SPACE

221
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STATION.

222
00:13:29,875 --> 00:13:35,981
FOR EXAMPLE, WE STUDY COMBUSTION

223
00:13:35,981 --> 00:13:37,616
IN MICROGRAVITY.

224
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IF IT LOOKS COMPLICATED, IT'S

225
00:13:40,386 --> 00:13:43,889
BECAUSE IT IS, AND IT'S JUST ONE

226
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OF THE PIECES OF EQUIPMENT

227
00:13:44,423 --> 00:13:45,357
ASTRONAUTS MUST MASTER BEFORE

228
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THEY GO TO THE SPACE STATION.

229
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>> HI.

230
00:13:47,927 --> 00:13:50,696
I'M TRACEY, AND THIS IS SHARON,

231
00:13:50,696 --> 00:13:56,168
AND WE'RE IN P.D.L.-2 RIGHT NOW,

232
00:13:56,168 --> 00:13:58,971
AND WE'RE DOWN HERE TO DO

233
00:13:58,971 --> 00:14:02,608
TRAINING FOR THE COMBUSTION

234
00:14:02,608 --> 00:14:03,642
INTEGRATED RACK.

235
00:14:03,642 --> 00:14:09,415
>> BASICALLY, P.L.-2 IS A MOCK

236
00:14:09,415 --> 00:14:13,452
UP OF A SPACE STATION LAB.

237
00:14:13,452 --> 00:14:15,521
WE'VE BEEN TRAINING ASTRONAUTS

238
00:14:15,521 --> 00:14:17,223
WHO WILL GO TO THE INTERNATIONAL

239
00:14:17,223 --> 00:14:20,693
SPACE STATION, AND WE'VE BEEN

240
00:14:20,693 --> 00:14:23,762
TRAINING COSMONAUTS, AS WELL.

241
00:14:23,762 --> 00:14:25,598
>> TODAY, TRACEY AND SHARON ARE

242
00:14:25,598 --> 00:14:29,768
BACK WITH A FORMER STUDENT, NASA

243
00:14:29,768 --> 00:14:31,937
ASTRONAUT'S MIKE FINK.

244
00:14:31,937 --> 00:14:34,673
THIS ISN'T MIKE'S FIRST RODEO

245
00:14:34,673 --> 00:14:43,115
WITH NASA OR WITH THE SPACE

246
00:14:43,115 --> 00:14:43,515
STATION, ACTUALLY.

247
00:14:43,515 --> 00:14:48,187
>> WE CAREFULLY AND SLOWLY PUT

248
00:14:48,187 --> 00:14:51,590
IT ALL TOGETHER IN A BRAND-NEW,

249
00:14:51,590 --> 00:14:56,662
READY, FRESH, OUT OF THE BOX

250
00:14:56,662 --> 00:14:57,329
COMBUSTION ENGINE.

251
00:14:57,329 --> 00:15:01,467
WE ARE ABLE TO GET FANTASTIC

252
00:15:01,467 --> 00:15:03,535
SCIENCE DATA OF HOW THINGS BURN

253
00:15:03,535 --> 00:15:05,571
IN SPACE.

254
00:15:05,571 --> 00:15:06,305
BY UNDERSTANDING THAT BETTER, IT

255
00:15:06,305 --> 00:15:08,340
WILL HELP MAKE MORE FUEL

256
00:15:08,340 --> 00:15:12,645
EFFICIENT ENGINES AND THINGS

257
00:15:12,645 --> 00:15:13,946
HERE ON PLANET EARTH.

258
00:15:13,946 --> 00:15:17,916
>> YOU CAN SEE HERE, ALL HOSES

259
00:15:17,916 --> 00:15:19,852
ARE WITHIN THE RING, AND THEY

260
00:15:19,852 --> 00:15:22,121
ALL FIT IN NICELY, SO THEY

261
00:15:22,121 --> 00:15:25,090
SHOULDN'T INTERFERE WITH US.

262
00:15:25,090 --> 00:15:27,993
>> SOUNDS GREAT AND LOOKS GREAT.

263
00:15:27,993 --> 00:15:28,260
THANK YOU.

264
00:15:28,260 --> 00:15:30,396
>> WELL, A LOT HAS CHANGED IN

265
00:15:30,396 --> 00:15:34,133
THE 11 YEARS SINCE HE'S BEEN UP

266
00:15:34,133 --> 00:15:34,833
THERE.

267
00:15:34,833 --> 00:15:36,902
HE DID GET INFORMATION AGAIN.

268
00:15:36,902 --> 00:15:38,437
THERE WAS A NEW EXPERIMENT, SO

269
00:15:38,437 --> 00:15:41,974
HE HADN'T SEEN THAT, EITHER.

270
00:15:41,974 --> 00:15:45,411
HE'S A QUICK LEARNER, GREAT TO

271
00:15:45,411 --> 00:15:55,621
WORK WITH, METHODICAL, AND

272
00:15:55,621 --> 00:15:58,424
FUNNY, WHICH HELPS WITH

273
00:15:58,424 --> 00:15:59,458
TRAINING.

274
00:15:59,458 --> 00:16:01,360
>> WE ARE WATCHING YOU, AND WE

275
00:16:01,360 --> 00:16:03,095
HELP YOU WHENEVER WE CAN.

276
00:16:03,095 --> 00:16:05,297
>> THIS ISN'T THE LAST TIME

277
00:16:05,297 --> 00:16:07,232
TRACEY AND SHARON WILL WORK WITH

278
00:16:07,232 --> 00:16:07,433
MIKE.

279
00:16:07,433 --> 00:16:08,901
WHEN HE LAUNCHES TO THE STATION

280
00:16:08,901 --> 00:16:11,570
AND WORKS ON COMBUSTION PROJECTS

281
00:16:11,570 --> 00:16:17,109
IN SPACE, THEY'LL WATCH ON A

282
00:16:17,109 --> 00:16:23,515
CAMERA OVER HIS SHOULDER

283
00:16:23,515 --> 00:16:29,388
BROADCASTING TO A CENTER IN

284
00:16:29,388 --> 00:16:29,588
OHIO.

285
00:16:29,588 --> 00:16:30,189
>> THANKS FOR HAVING THAT DONE

286
00:16:30,189 --> 00:16:30,556
FOR ME.

287
00:16:30,556 --> 00:16:32,291
>> ANY TIME.

288
00:16:32,291 --> 00:16:34,326
>> BEING ABLE TO OPERATE AND

289
00:16:34,326 --> 00:16:35,961
MAINTAIN THE SPACE STATION WHILE

290
00:16:35,961 --> 00:16:36,662
CONDUCTING CRUCIAL RESEARCH

291
00:16:36,662 --> 00:16:39,098
COULD GET OVERWHELMING.

292
00:16:39,098 --> 00:16:41,133
LUCKILY, ASTRONAUTS HAVE STRONG

293
00:16:41,133 --> 00:16:43,569
SUPPORT TEAMS ON THE GROUND AND

294
00:16:43,569 --> 00:16:44,970
OFTEN DEVELOP PERSONAL

295
00:16:44,970 --> 00:16:45,904
CONNECTIONS TO THE RESEARCH.

296
00:16:45,904 --> 00:16:47,373
>> I WAS SO IMPRESSED WITH THE

297
00:16:47,373 --> 00:16:49,641
DIFFERENT THINGS THAT WE'D BE

298
00:16:49,641 --> 00:16:53,679
WORKING ON -- CANCER,

299
00:16:53,679 --> 00:16:57,483
PARKINSON'S, OR EVEN ALZHEIMER'S

300
00:16:57,483 --> 00:16:57,950
DISEASE.

301
00:16:57,950 --> 00:17:02,388
SO THESE WERE ALL IMPORTANT

302
00:17:02,388 --> 00:17:03,422
EXPERIMENTS THAT WE WERE HOPING

303
00:17:03,422 --> 00:17:05,491
TO DO.

304
00:17:05,491 --> 00:17:08,794
WE GET A LITTLE NERVOUS AT FIRST

305
00:17:08,794 --> 00:17:15,601
AS YOU BEGIN TO PIPETTE, OR EVEN

306
00:17:15,601 --> 00:17:17,536
USE A MICROPHONE, WHICH YOU'VE

307
00:17:17,536 --> 00:17:20,072
BEEN DOING FOR YEARS.

308
00:17:20,072 --> 00:17:24,209
THE RESEARCHERS AND SCIENTISTS

309
00:17:24,209 --> 00:17:26,779
WALKING US THROUGH WERE

310
00:17:26,779 --> 00:17:29,348
FANTASTIC, WALKING US THROUGH

311
00:17:29,348 --> 00:17:29,848
EVERY STEP OF THE WAY.

312
00:17:29,848 --> 00:17:32,684
>> GOOD WORKING WITH YOU, AND

313
00:17:32,684 --> 00:17:33,118
I'LL SEE YOU SOON.

314
00:17:33,118 --> 00:17:34,920
>> WE GOT HERE ON A THURSDAY,

315
00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:37,156
AND IT'S CURRENTLY SUNDAY.

316
00:17:37,156 --> 00:17:40,526
WE'VE HAD A BIG DAY YESTERDAY,

317
00:17:40,526 --> 00:17:42,227
FILLING UP THESE WELLS WITH A

318
00:17:42,227 --> 00:17:53,539
GEL SOLUTION AND GETTING READY

319
00:17:53,539 --> 00:17:56,475
FOR COUNT DOWN ON SUNDAY, AHEAD

320
00:17:56,475 --> 00:17:58,877
OF LAUNCH ON TUESDAY AFTERNOON.

321
00:17:58,877 --> 00:18:00,446
>> THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

322
00:18:00,446 --> 00:18:02,881
STATION INCLUDES FUNCTIONING AS

323
00:18:02,881 --> 00:18:05,617
A PLATFORM FOR SCIENTIFIC

324
00:18:05,617 --> 00:18:08,220
RESEARCH, PLUS, SUPPORTING CREW

325
00:18:08,220 --> 00:18:09,555
MEMBERS ON LONG MISSIONS AWAY

326
00:18:09,555 --> 00:18:13,859
FROM THE SAFETY OF EARTH AND

327
00:18:13,859 --> 00:18:16,895
BEING A COLLABORATION AND

328
00:18:16,895 --> 00:18:18,530
SUPPORTING OUR NEED TO EXPLORE

329
00:18:18,530 --> 00:18:22,935
FARTHER THAN BEFORE IN THE YEARS

330
00:18:22,935 --> 00:18:24,136
TO COME.

331
00:18:24,136 --> 00:18:29,308
>> MAKING SPACE FOR TECHNOLOGY

332
00:18:29,308 --> 00:18:30,442
DEVELOPMENT; PRESENTED BY

333
00:18:30,442 --> 00:18:36,148
SCIENCE AT NASA.

334
00:18:36,148 --> 00:18:39,451
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION,

335
00:18:39,451 --> 00:18:43,121
OR I.S.S., IS EARTH'S ONLY

336
00:18:43,121 --> 00:18:45,457
ORBITING LABORATORY.

337
00:18:45,457 --> 00:18:46,892
THAT'S IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT

338
00:18:46,892 --> 00:18:48,126
ALLOWS US TO CONDUCT RESEARCH

339
00:18:48,126 --> 00:18:50,062
THAT BENEFITS ALL OF US ON

340
00:18:50,062 --> 00:18:52,331
EARTH, IT'S THE ONLY

341
00:18:52,331 --> 00:18:58,237
MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT THAT WE

342
00:18:58,237 --> 00:19:02,241
CAN TEST SCIENCE IN THIS

343
00:19:02,241 --> 00:19:06,144
ENVIRONMENT IN THE NEAR AND FAR

344
00:19:06,144 --> 00:19:08,447
TERM FUTURE.

345
00:19:08,447 --> 00:19:09,147
HISTORICALLY, THE MERCURY

346
00:19:09,147 --> 00:19:14,887
PROGRAM ENABLED THE GEMINI

347
00:19:14,887 --> 00:19:15,487
PROGRAM, WHICH IN YOUR HONOR,

348
00:19:15,487 --> 00:19:18,423
ENABLED THE APOLLO PROGRAM

349
00:19:18,423 --> 00:19:22,261
THROUGH SCIENCE AND

350
00:19:22,261 --> 00:19:22,594
ADVANCEMENTS.

351
00:19:22,594 --> 00:19:23,195
TODAY, THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

352
00:19:23,195 --> 00:19:29,134
STATION IS GIVING US SIMILAR

353
00:19:29,134 --> 00:19:32,170
BENEFITS, ENABLING FUTURE

354
00:19:32,170 --> 00:19:32,437
MISSIONS.

355
00:19:32,437 --> 00:19:35,474
THIS IS NASA'S I.S.S.

356
00:19:35,474 --> 00:19:37,576
DEMONSTRATION TECHNOLOGY

357
00:19:37,576 --> 00:19:38,143
RESEARCH PORTFOLIO MANAGER.

358
00:19:38,143 --> 00:19:41,113
HE NOTES, THE I.S.S. LETS US

359
00:19:41,113 --> 00:19:42,381
DEMONSTRATE THAT THE TECHNOLOGY

360
00:19:42,381 --> 00:19:44,082
WORKS AS INTENDED IN A

361
00:19:44,082 --> 00:19:45,617
SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT.

362
00:19:45,617 --> 00:19:46,552
DEMONSTRATIONS ON THE SPACE

363
00:19:46,552 --> 00:19:47,753
STATION INFORM OPERATORS AND

364
00:19:47,753 --> 00:19:50,022
FLIGHT CREWS HOW THE SYSTEM

365
00:19:50,022 --> 00:19:52,891
OPERATES, PROVES INTEROPERABLITY

366
00:19:52,891 --> 00:19:55,093
WITH OTHER SYSTEMS AND

367
00:19:55,093 --> 00:19:56,995
DEMONSTRATES SYSTEM SAFETY AND

368
00:19:56,995 --> 00:19:57,296
RELIABLITY.

369
00:19:57,296 --> 00:19:59,164
THERE ARE MANY TECHNOLOGIES AND

370
00:19:59,164 --> 00:20:04,403
CAPABILITIES THAT NEED TO BE

371
00:20:04,403 --> 00:20:06,104
DEVELOPED AS WE MOVE FORWARD TO

372
00:20:06,104 --> 00:20:07,039
THE MOON AND ONTO MARS.

373
00:20:07,039 --> 00:20:09,308
FOR EXAMPLE, RESEARCHERS HAVE

374
00:20:09,308 --> 00:20:11,410
RECENTLY TESTED A NEW TYPE OF

375
00:20:11,410 --> 00:20:13,645
SOLAR ARRAY THAT WILL BE USED ON

376
00:20:13,645 --> 00:20:16,181
THE FUTURE GATEWAY, A HOME BASE

377
00:20:16,181 --> 00:20:18,951
THAT WILL BE USED FOR NASA

378
00:20:18,951 --> 00:20:21,119
ASTRONAUT EXPEDITIONS TO THE

379
00:20:21,119 --> 00:20:21,520
MOON.

380
00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:24,289
SOLAR ARRAYS RIGHT NOW NEED TO

381
00:20:24,289 --> 00:20:26,992
BE UNFOLDED BEFORE THEY ARE

382
00:20:26,992 --> 00:20:29,728
ACTIVE, BUT NEW SOLUTIONS ALLOW

383
00:20:29,728 --> 00:20:32,097
THEM TO FOLD OUT AND RETRACT.

384
00:20:32,097 --> 00:20:35,233
THEY WERE DESIGNED TO BE MORE

385
00:20:35,233 --> 00:20:37,669
IMPACT THAN CURRENT RIGID

386
00:20:37,669 --> 00:20:38,070
PANELS.

387
00:20:38,070 --> 00:20:41,273
NASA'S ORION MULTIPURPOSE CREW

388
00:20:41,273 --> 00:20:45,177
VEHICLE IS A FOUR-PERSON CRAFT

389
00:20:45,177 --> 00:20:48,180
DESIGNED TO TAKE ASTRONAUTS IN

390
00:20:48,180 --> 00:20:50,949
SPACE FARTHER THAN ANYONE HAS

391
00:20:50,949 --> 00:20:51,850
GONE BEFORE.

392
00:20:51,850 --> 00:20:53,819
IT USES TECHNOLOGY THAT IS

393
00:20:53,819 --> 00:20:54,853
OPTICALLY BASED.

394
00:20:54,853 --> 00:20:57,322
IT CAPTURES IMAGES OF THE MOON

395
00:20:57,322 --> 00:21:03,362
AND EARTH, AND BASED ON AN

396
00:21:03,362 --> 00:21:06,598
ALGORITHM, IT DETERMINES ORION'S

397
00:21:06,598 --> 00:21:07,099
LOCATION.

398
00:21:07,099 --> 00:21:11,536
ABOARD THE I.S.S., THE ALGORITHM

399
00:21:11,536 --> 00:21:13,238
WAS CONFIRMED TO WORK PROPERLY.

400
00:21:13,238 --> 00:21:14,640
A SECONDARY BENEFIT IS THE

401
00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:17,743
SYSTEM WAS TESTED AT SPACECRAFT

402
00:21:17,743 --> 00:21:19,911
SPEED, MAKING FOR A REALISTIC

403
00:21:19,911 --> 00:21:22,114
NAVIGATION SCENARIO.

404
00:21:22,114 --> 00:21:23,682
AS PEOPLE TRAVEL DEEPER INTO

405
00:21:23,682 --> 00:21:25,050
SPACE, THEY'LL NEAT SOLUTIONS TO

406
00:21:25,050 --> 00:21:26,618
A VARIETY OF SAFETY CHALLENGES.

407
00:21:26,618 --> 00:21:29,087
FOR EXAMPLE, IF A FIRE BREAKS

408
00:21:29,087 --> 00:21:31,423
OUT, HOW FAST CAN IT GROW AND

409
00:21:31,423 --> 00:21:34,426
SPREAD IN A MICROGRAVITY

410
00:21:34,426 --> 00:21:35,827
ENVIRONMENT?

411
00:21:35,827 --> 00:21:40,766
NASA'S SPACECRAFT FIRE SAFETY,

412
00:21:40,766 --> 00:21:50,409
OR SA-FIRE SAFETY PROGRAM HAS

413
00:21:50,409 --> 00:21:52,611
MEASURED THAT AS WELL AS DEVELOP

414
00:21:52,611 --> 00:21:54,780
SAFETY PRODUCTS.

415
00:21:54,780 --> 00:21:56,214
ULTIMATELY, TECHNOLOGY AND

416
00:21:56,214 --> 00:21:57,282
OPERATIONS DEMONSTRATIONS

417
00:21:57,282 --> 00:21:59,718
OCCURRING ON THE I.S.S. TODAY

418
00:21:59,718 --> 00:22:02,454
ARE GUIDING OUR PLANNING,

419
00:22:02,454 --> 00:22:06,725
REDUCING RISK, AND PROVIDING

420
00:22:06,725 --> 00:22:08,060
CAPABLITIES TO PROVIDING FUTURE

421
00:22:08,060 --> 00:22:09,561
EXPLORATION MISSIONS.

422
00:22:09,561 --> 00:22:10,395
FOR MORE INSIDE INFORMATION

423
00:22:10,395 --> 00:22:12,264
ABOUT THE TECH BEING TESTED ON

424
00:22:12,264 --> 00:22:28,113
BOARD THE SPACE STATION, VISIT

425
00:22:28,113 --> 00:22:28,580
WWW.NASA.GOV/SCIENCE.

426
00:22:28,580 --> 00:22:34,419
FOR MORE ON SPACE EXPLORATION,

427
00:22:34,419 --> 00:22:46,932
VISIT SCIENCE.NASA.GOV.

428
00:22:46,932 --> 00:22:50,302
>>> THE CANADIAN SPACE AGENCY

429
00:22:50,302 --> 00:22:52,404
CONTRIBUTED TO THE PRODUCTION OF

430
00:22:52,404 --> 00:22:53,638
FEATURES ABOUT THE INNOVATIONS

431
00:22:53,638 --> 00:22:55,907
THAT ARE COMING FROM THE CENTER

432
00:22:55,907 --> 00:22:59,644
FOR SURGICAL INVENTION AND

433
00:22:59,644 --> 00:23:03,014
INNOVATION IN HAMILTON, ONTARIO.

434
00:23:03,014 --> 00:23:05,016
>> ANY PIECE OF EQUIPMENT THAT'S

435
00:23:05,016 --> 00:23:07,119
EXPOSED TO SPACE OVER A LONG

436
00:23:07,119 --> 00:23:08,420
PERIOD OF TIME WOULD REQUIRE

437
00:23:08,420 --> 00:23:08,720
MAINTENANCE.

438
00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:10,455
SO ANY TIME WE HAVE TO DO A

439
00:23:10,455 --> 00:23:11,289
MAINTENANCE ON THE OUTSIDE OF

440
00:23:11,289 --> 00:23:12,758
THE SPACE STATION, THAT MEANS

441
00:23:12,758 --> 00:23:14,926
THE CREW MEMBERS HAS TO GO

442
00:23:14,926 --> 00:23:15,160
OUTSIDE.

443
00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:16,928
THAT INTRODUCES THE CREW MEMBER

444
00:23:16,928 --> 00:23:19,397
TO RISK AND PUTS THE CREW MEMBER

445
00:23:19,397 --> 00:23:20,899
IN HARM'S WAY.

446
00:23:20,899 --> 00:23:22,768
NOW, THEY'RE DOING THE MISSION

447
00:23:22,768 --> 00:23:25,036
AND NOT DOING THE SCIENCE, WHICH

448
00:23:25,036 --> 00:23:26,772
IS REALLY WHAT THEIR PURPOSE IS.

449
00:23:26,772 --> 00:23:28,273
SO THE MAINTENANCE CHALLENGES

450
00:23:28,273 --> 00:23:29,775
THAT WE WERE GOING TO HAVE WITH

451
00:23:29,775 --> 00:23:30,776
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION,

452
00:23:30,776 --> 00:23:32,477
WHAT WE FOUND OURSELVES WAS

453
00:23:32,477 --> 00:23:41,419
CANADA BEING IN A POSITION TO

454
00:23:41,419 --> 00:23:45,257
PROVIDE THAT SOLUTION, AND

455
00:23:45,257 --> 00:23:47,893
DEXTER WAS THE SOLUTION.

456
00:23:47,893 --> 00:23:51,763
>> DEXTER IS ESSENTIALLY A

457
00:23:51,763 --> 00:23:52,030
HANDYMAN.

458
00:23:52,030 --> 00:23:52,631
IT OPERATES ON THE OUTSIDE OF

459
00:23:52,631 --> 00:23:53,031
THE SPACE STATION.

460
00:23:53,031 --> 00:23:56,601
IT ALLOWS US TO DO MAINTENANCE

461
00:23:56,601 --> 00:23:56,902
OPERATIONS.

462
00:23:56,902 --> 00:23:58,937
ONE OF THE THINGS ABOUT DEXTER

463
00:23:58,937 --> 00:24:02,374
IS IT CAN BE CONTROLLED FROM THE

464
00:24:02,374 --> 00:24:02,607
GROUND.

465
00:24:02,607 --> 00:24:04,509
SO NOW THAT DEXTER IS ON-LINE ON

466
00:24:04,509 --> 00:24:05,377
THE SPACE STATION AND OPERATING

467
00:24:05,377 --> 00:24:07,045
ON A REGULAR BASIS, WHAT WE'VE

468
00:24:07,045 --> 00:24:09,347
GOT IS WE'VE GOT A CREW SPENDING

469
00:24:09,347 --> 00:24:11,082
MORE TIME DOING SCIENCE, AND

470
00:24:11,082 --> 00:24:11,683
THIS IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE THIS

471
00:24:11,683 --> 00:24:13,351
WAS REALLY THE WHOLE IDEA OF

472
00:24:13,351 --> 00:24:14,452
BUILDING THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

473
00:24:14,452 --> 00:24:17,022
STATION, WAS TO BE ABLE TO DO

474
00:24:17,022 --> 00:24:20,192
SPACE STATION IN LOW EARTH

475
00:24:20,192 --> 00:24:20,392
ORBIT.

476
00:24:20,392 --> 00:24:28,300
>> MOVING ONTO THE E.L.F. AND

477
00:24:28,300 --> 00:24:29,100
CHECKING --

478
00:24:29,100 --> 00:24:31,970
>> UNFORTUNATELY, ONLY ABOUT 40%

479
00:24:31,970 --> 00:24:34,239
OF WOMEN SHOULD BE GETTING

480
00:24:34,239 --> 00:24:37,976
ANNUAL M.R.I. AS PART OF THEIR

481
00:24:37,976 --> 00:24:42,214
SCREENING UNDERGO M.R.I.

482
00:24:42,214 --> 00:24:42,981
SCREENING.

483
00:24:42,981 --> 00:24:45,483
PART OF THE REASON WE DO M.R.I.

484
00:24:45,483 --> 00:24:52,858
SCREENING IS ACCESS TO THE BEST

485
00:24:52,858 --> 00:24:53,191
RADIOOLOGISTS.

486
00:24:53,191 --> 00:24:55,660
>> SOME WOMEN HAVE TO DRIVE VERY

487
00:24:55,660 --> 00:24:57,529
LONG DISTANCES, SEVEN OR EIGHT

488
00:24:57,529 --> 00:25:03,034
HOURS IN THE WINTER, JUST TO GET

489
00:25:03,034 --> 00:25:05,370
THEIR M.R.I. AND BE SEEN.

490
00:25:05,370 --> 00:25:09,207
>> WHEN WE STARTED TO DO THE

491
00:25:09,207 --> 00:25:11,910
RESEARCH WITH CANADIAN SPACE

492
00:25:11,910 --> 00:25:16,481
AGENCY AND NASA, WE STARTED TO

493
00:25:16,481 --> 00:25:19,284
GET INVOLVED WITH M.B.A.

494
00:25:19,284 --> 00:25:20,418
M.B.A. IS THE COMPANY INVOLVED

495
00:25:20,418 --> 00:25:23,288
IN ALL THE MANUFACTURING OF ALL

496
00:25:23,288 --> 00:25:27,959
THE ROBOTIC SYSTEMS.

497
00:25:27,959 --> 00:25:33,465
>> WE DEVELOPED A SYSTEM CALLED

498
00:25:33,465 --> 00:25:43,575
IGAR, WHICH STANDS FOR IMAGE

499
00:25:43,575 --> 00:25:46,011
GUIDED ARRAYABLE ROBOT.

500
00:25:46,011 --> 00:26:07,766
>> IT ALLOWS RADIOLOGISTS TO

501
00:26:07,766 --> 00:26:10,602
VIEW IMAGES FROM ANOTHER

502
00:26:10,602 --> 00:26:14,639
HOSPITAL WITHOUT HAVING TO

503
00:26:14,639 --> 00:26:15,040
TRAVEL DISTANCES.

504
00:26:15,040 --> 00:26:20,111
>> WE DEMONSTRATED THAT IGAR IS

505
00:26:20,111 --> 00:26:23,048
SAFE, AS SAFE AS A HUMAN.

506
00:26:23,048 --> 00:26:25,216
>> AND THIS WILL INCREASE THE

507
00:26:25,216 --> 00:26:27,252
NUMBER OF PEOPLE UNDERGOING

508
00:26:27,252 --> 00:26:32,357
SCREENING CLOSE TO 100%, WHICH

509
00:26:32,357 --> 00:26:33,825
IS WHERE IT SHOULD BE.

510
00:26:33,825 --> 00:26:35,193
SO WE DEVELOPED THE PROGRAM, AS

511
00:26:35,193 --> 00:26:37,429
WELL AS THE SOFTWARE THAT'S USED

512
00:26:37,429 --> 00:26:39,965
TO CONTROL THE ROBOTICS OF THE

513
00:26:39,965 --> 00:26:40,298
SPACE STATION.

514
00:26:40,298 --> 00:26:41,466
>> WE CAN ACTUALLY SEE SOME OF

515
00:26:41,466 --> 00:26:43,768
THESE TECHNOLOGIES THAT WE WORK

516
00:26:43,768 --> 00:26:45,537
WITH FOR A LONG TIME BECOMING

517
00:26:45,537 --> 00:26:45,804
AVAILABLE.

518
00:26:45,804 --> 00:26:47,806
WE HAVE A LOT OF INSIGHT ON HOW

519
00:26:47,806 --> 00:26:49,441
TO APPLY THEM.

520
00:26:49,441 --> 00:26:50,976
NOT JUST IN MEDICINE BUT IN A

521
00:26:50,976 --> 00:26:52,344
NUMBER OF OTHER FIELDS, WHICH IS

522
00:26:52,344 --> 00:26:55,046
WHAT WE'RE DOING.

523
00:26:55,046 --> 00:26:55,880
SO WITHOUT THE SPACE STATION,

524
00:26:55,880 --> 00:26:59,351
WOULD ANY OF THAT HAVE HAPPENED?

525
00:26:59,351 --> 00:27:17,168
NO, NOT REALLY, ANY WAY.

526
00:27:17,168 --> 00:27:18,403
>> IF YOU WANT ANOTHER LOOK AT

527
00:27:18,403 --> 00:27:21,339
ANY OF THE STORIES THAT WE

528
00:27:21,339 --> 00:27:24,909
FEATURE TODAY, POINT YOUR

529
00:27:24,909 --> 00:27:27,712
COMPUTER TO NASA AND FACEBOOK,

530
00:27:27,712 --> 00:27:34,486
AND TAKE A PEEK AT WHAT WE DO IN

531
00:27:34,486 --> 00:27:35,120
THE AMERICAN SPACE FLIGHT

532
00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:36,287
PROGRAM.

533
00:27:36,287 --> 00:27:39,891
THE PLACE TO GO IS HOUSTON, WE

534
00:27:39,891 --> 00:27:43,428
HAVE A PODCAST, WHERE WE TALK TO

535
00:27:43,428 --> 00:27:46,631
FOLKS IN ALL ASPECTS OF SPACE

536
00:27:46,631 --> 00:27:46,965
EXPLORATION.

537
00:27:46,965 --> 00:27:50,635
WE POST NEW EPISODES EVERY

538
00:27:50,635 --> 00:27:51,269
FRIDAY, AND TODAY, WE TALK ABOUT

539
00:27:51,269 --> 00:27:53,171
THE LUNAR PAYLOAD SERVICES

540
00:27:53,171 --> 00:27:54,773
PROGRAM AND THE WORK UNDERWAY

541
00:27:54,773 --> 00:27:56,441
RIGHT NOW TO PUT SCIENCE AND

542
00:27:56,441 --> 00:27:58,243
TECHNOLOGY PAYLOADS ON THE MOON

543
00:27:58,243 --> 00:28:00,845
IN THE NEXT FEW YEARS.

544
00:28:00,845 --> 00:28:06,418
GO TO NASA.GOV/PODCASTS FOR THIS

545
00:28:06,418 --> 00:28:07,886
WEEK'S EPISODES.

546
00:28:07,886 --> 00:28:09,888
YOU WILL ALSO FIND THE FULL

547
00:28:09,888 --> 00:28:14,092
LIBRARY OF NASA PODCASTS, ALL OF

548
00:28:14,092 --> 00:28:18,663
WHICH YOU CAN LISTEN TO ON APPLE

549
00:28:18,663 --> 00:28:20,732
PODCASTS, GOOGLE PODCASTS, AND

550
00:28:20,732 --> 00:28:30,675
SOUNDCLOUD.