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IGNITION SEQUENCE STARTS.

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>> GOOD MORNING.

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YOU'RE LOOKING AT MISSION

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CONTROL HOUSTON AT NASA'S

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JOHNSON SPACE CENTER AND

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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FLIGHT CONTROL WHO ARE

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MONITORING THE OPERATIONS WHILE

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ASSISTING THE EXPEDITION 63

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CREW MEMBERS.

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COMMANDER CHRIS CASSIDY AND

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FLIGHT ENGINEERS ANATOLYI

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IVANISHIN AND EVAN WAGNER

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WRAPPED UP OPERATIONS AND THEY

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STARTED GETTING READY TO RECEIVE

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A JAPANESE CARGO VEHICLE THAT'S

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DUE TO LAUNCH NEXT WEEK.

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>> WELCOME TO SPACE TO GROUND.

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THIS WEEK A CARGO VEHICLE

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DEPARTS AND BEGINS ITS SECOND

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MISSION WHILE ANOTHER CARGO

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VEHICLE PREPARES FOR LAUNCH.

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THE NORTHROP GRUMMAN CYGNUS

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CRS-13 COMPLETED ITS THREE MONTH

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CARGO MISSION.

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NAMED THE HHS ROBERT H. LAWRENCE

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IN THE HONOR OF THE FIRST

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AFRICAN-AMERICAN TO BE FIRST

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ASTRONAUT AND 700 POUNDS OF

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SUPPLIES ON STATION.

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IT NOT ONLY CARRIED AWAY

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THOUSANDS OF POUNDS OF TRASH BUT

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BEGAN A SECONDARY MISSION

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HOLDING THE SAFETY EXPERIMENT 4

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OR SAFFIRE-IV.

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THE SAFFIRE-IV WILL INVESTIGATE

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LARGE SCALE GROWTH IN MATERIAL

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COMBUSTIBILITY LIMITS AND

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PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTED CYGNUS

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VEHICLE.

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IT'S CRITICAL TO UNDERSTAND HOW

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FIRE BEHAVES IN MICROGRAVITY AND

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HOW DIFFERENT MATERIALS

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PROPULGATE IN SPACE.

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THE ALWAYS BUSY INTERNATIONAL

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SPACE STATION IS PREPARING FOR

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H2 WOULD TRANSFER VEHICLE LAUNCH

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ON MAY 20TH.

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THIS WILL BE THE NINTH DELIVERY

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FOR H2V.

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THE VEHICLE WILL CARRY OVER 6

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TONS OF CARGO TO THE ISS,

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INVESTIGATIONS FOR THE CREW WILL

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TRAVEL IN THE PRESSURIZED

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LOGISTICS CARRIER AND ISS

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LITHIUM ION BATTERY WILL TRAVEL

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IN THE UNPRESSURIZED LOGISTICS

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CARRIER.

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IT WILL LAUNCH AND WILL BE

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COVERED ON NASA TV BEGINNING AT

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1:00 P.M. EASTERN ON MAY 20TH.

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THE ENTIRE NASA TEAM IS EXCITED

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ABOUT THE UPCOMING SPACEX FLIGHT

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TEST ON MAY 27TH.

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THEY'LL LAUNCH FROM THE KENNEDY

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SPACE CENTER.

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NASA TV WILL AIR THE NEWS

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CONFERENCE FROM KENNEDY ON MAY

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20TH, WEDNESDAY EASTERN AND ON

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THURSDAY, MAY 21ST AT 6:00 P.M.

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EASTERN.

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STAY TUNED TO BE PART OF THE

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EXCITEMENT.

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KEEP SENDING YOUR QUESTIONS AT

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#ASKNASA AND WE'LL SEE YOU NEXT

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WEEK.

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>> AS KATHERINE REMINDED US ALL,

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NASA AND SPACEX HAVE A BIG

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LAUNCH COMING UP IN LESS THAN

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TWO WEEKS.

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ASTRONAUTS DOUG HURLEY AND BOB

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BEHNKEN ARE TARGETED TO MAKE

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HISTORY WHEN THEY LAUNCH OF TO

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THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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FROM A FLORIDA LAUNCH PAD ON THE

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NEW SPACEX DRAGON CREW

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SPACECRAFT.

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>> 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2,

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1, 0.

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>> CERTAINLY WHEN YOU GO THROUGH

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THE LAUNCH DAY PREPARATIONS

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THERE ARE A LOT OF MOMENTS THAT

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STAND OUT TO YOU WHEN THE

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ENGINES LIGHT YOU KNOW YOU ARE

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GOING AND YOU KNOW YOU'RE GOING

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SOMEWHERE PRETTY FAST.

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WHEN THE ENGINE SHUT OFF YOU GO

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FROM 3G'S TO ZERO G'S

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INSTANTANEOUSLY AND THINGS START

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FLOATING AND I REMEMBER THINKING

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DISTINCTLY, WHAT JUST HAPPENED?

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SAME THING HAPPENS AT SPACE

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STATION.

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BY SHARING THIS EXPERIENCE WITH

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SPACEX AND CREATING ANOTHER

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PARTNER THAT HAS THE SAME

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CAPABILITY I THINK WE SET THE

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FUTURE UP TO CONTINUE TO BLOSSOM

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AND THIS ILL WITH BE THE FIRST

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TIME HUMANS HAVE RIDDEN ON THE

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FALCON 9.

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SO TAILING IN THAT EXPERIENCE

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AND THE SOUNDS AND ALL THOSE

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THINGS WE CAN RELATE TO FUTURE

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CREWS WILL BE SOMETHING

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IMPORTANT TO DO TOO.

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>> WHEN THE CREW DRAGON REACHES

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THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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DOUG HURLEY AND BOB BEHNKEN WILL

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BECOME MEMBERS OF THE EXPEDITION

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63 CREW AND SUPPORTING

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MAINTENANCE AS WELL AS RESEARCH.

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ON THIS SEASON OF THE NASA

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EXPLORER SERIES WE'RE FOCUSSING

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ON THE SCIENTISTS AND TODAY YOU

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MEET RESEARCHERS AS THEY GET SET

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TO LAUNCH AN EXPERIMENT INTO

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SPACE FOR THE FIRST TIME IN

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THEIR CAREERS.

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>> THESE TWO SITES ARE FROM THE

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SPHERE'S EXPERIMENT WHICH WE

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HAVE BEEN WORKING ON UP HERE.

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>> MICROGRAVITY HAS A LOT TO

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TEACH US.

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THE GREEN LIQUID IS SHOWING US

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HOW FUEL SWIRLS AROUND IN THE

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TANK WHILE IT MOVES THROUGH

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SPACE.

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WHAT WE LEARN COULD HELP US

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DESIGN SAFER AND MORE EFFICIENT

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SPACECRAFT.

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AT ANY GIVEN TIME, WE ARE

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CONDUCTING CLOSE TO 300

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DIFFERENT EXPERIMENTS ABOARD THE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

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RESEARCH LIKE THIS IS PREPARING

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FOR US FOR THE FUTURE OF SPACE

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EXPLORATION.

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WE REALLY CAN'T MIMIC THE

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ENVIRONMENT OF THE SPACE STATION

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ANYWHERE ON THIS PLANET.

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WHAT MAKES IT SO SPECIAL AND WHY

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SCIENTISTS FROM MANY

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UNIVERSITIES AND COMPANIES LIKE

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TO SEND SCIENCE UP, BECAUSE ONCE

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YOU REMOVE GRAVITY MANY THINGS

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ACT DIFFERENTLY.

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THIS SEASON WE'RE EXPLORING WHY

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WE SEND SCIENCE TO SPACE AND

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WHAT IT TAKES TO GET IT THERE.

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SPOILER ALERT: YOU DON'T HAVE TO

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BE A ROCKET SCIENTIST TO DO

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RESEARCH IN MICROGRAVITY.

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>> OUR FIRST PROJECT WORKING

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WITH ANYONE INVOLVED IN THE

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SPACE PROGRAM SO IT'S A VERY

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EXCITING TIME.

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>> THE TRANSITION FROM WHAT AM I

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GOING TO DO WITH MY LIFE IN THE

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MIDDLE OF GRADUATE SCHOOL TO

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HERE I AM SITTING IN HOUSTON

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GETTING READY FOR OUR LAUNCH, I

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CAN'T BELIEVE IT IT'S HAPPENING

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>> MEET ELAINE, ONE OF THE

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COFOUNDERS OF A MEDICAL DEVICE

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START-UP BASED IN VIRGINIA.

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HER COMPANY IS DEVELOPING A GEL

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PATCH THAT CAN SERVE AS A

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REPLACEMENT FOR EAR SURGERY.

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IT CAN HAVE HUGE BENEFITS.

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BUT LAUNCH IT TO SPACE AND THE

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OPPORTUNITY GROW EVEN MORE.

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FIRST WE HAVE TO BACK UP A FEW

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STEPS.

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PUTTING YOUR LIFE'S WORK ON TOP

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OF A ROCKET MAY SEEM LIKE A

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DAUNTING TASK, BUT THERE IS A

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SYSTEM IN PLACE TO HELP

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SCIENTISTS GET THEIR RESEARCH

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INTO ORBIT.

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YOU SEE NASA AND ITS

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INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS AREN'T

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THE ONLY SOURCE OF SCIENCE

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ABOARD THE SPACE STATION.

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THE ISS U.S. NATIONAL LABORATORY

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CREATES PATHWAYS TO SPACE FOR

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COMPANIES AND UNIVERSITIES AND

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YOUNG STUDENTS.

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IF YOU'RE STARTING A JOURNEY

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INTO THE UNKNOWN, IT HELPS TO

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HAVE AN EXPERT TO NAVIGATE.

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THEY CONNECT RESEARCHERS WITH

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IMPLEMENTATION PARTNERS TO

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PROVIDE GUIDANCE TO TAKE AN

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EXPERIMENT FROM EARTH TO

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MICROGRAVITY.

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>> WE HAVE THE PLATE READER THAT

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WILL BE USED FOR A PROJECT AND

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THEY'RE GETTING ALL THE

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MATERIALS TOGETHER FOR US.

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WE'RE GLAD WE'RE WORKING WITH

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THEM BECAUSE WE'RE GLAD SOMEBODY

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HAS DONE THIS BEFORE AND CAN

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HELP US ALONG.

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>> THE PROCESS WE'RE SENDING AND

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LOOKING AT HOW HYDROGELS BEHAVE

217
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AND WE'RE LOOKING AT HOW THE

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CHANGES IN GRAVITY.

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>> I'M COFOUNDER AND I'VE BEEN

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DOING IT SINCE STAGE ZERO.

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HYDROGELS ARE A VERY IMPORTANT

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MATERIAL.

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THEY ARE HIGH VOLUME WATER THAT

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CAN VERY WELL MIMIC THE EXTRA

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CELLULAR MATRIX OF OUR BODY.

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SO WE THOUGHT ANSWERING THIS

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QUESTION CAN REALLY HELP THE

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SCIENCE COMMUNITY.

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>> CONFUSED?

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DON'T WORRY, WE HAVE YOU

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COVERED.

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IT'S LIKE A SCOOP OF GELATIN.

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NOT A LIQUID OR SOLID BUT MADE

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UP OF WATER.

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WE CAN USE THEM TO COVER WOUNDS

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AND DELIVER ANTIBODIES TO

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PROMOTE HEALING.

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THEY'RE STUDIED FOR WOUND CARE

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FOR SOLDIERS ON BATTLE FIELDS.

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IF YOU ARE FAR AWAY FROM A

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HOSPITAL OR CLINIC AND YOU CAN'T

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GET GOOD MEDICAL CARE AND A

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SOLDIER HAS A WOUND, YOU COULD

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APPLY THAT HYDROGEL DIRECTLY TO

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THE WOUND SITE AND BEGIN TO

246
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TREAT ANY INFECTION COMING ON?

247
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WHAT ABOUT IN SPACE?

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WHAT IF WE'RE FAR AWAY FROM THE

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EARTH'S SURFACE ON OUR WAY TO

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MARS AND WE HAVE A WOUND TO AN

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ARM OR LEG AND WE NEED A BETTER

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WAY TO MAKE SURE IT DOESN'T

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BECOME INFECTED.

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SO IT'S A GREAT EXAMPLE OF THE

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DUAL PURPOSE TECHNOLOGY.

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NOT ONLY CAN WE USE IT ON EARTH

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BUT UP IN SPACE.

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IT'S A GREAT EXAMPLE OF HOW

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MICROGRAVITY CAN OFFER NEW

260
00:10:54,053 --> 00:10:56,055
INSIGHTS INTO SYSTEMS WE ALREADY

261
00:10:56,055 --> 00:10:57,523
EXPLORED ON EARTH.

262
00:10:57,523 --> 00:10:59,091
>> THE DATA WE'RE COLLECTING IS

263
00:10:59,091 --> 00:11:02,094
SO BASIC SCIENCE THAT IT'S HARD

264
00:11:02,094 --> 00:11:04,563
TO FIND THOSE SORTS OF PROJECTS

265
00:11:04,563 --> 00:11:08,968
AT THIS STAGE AS OUR RESEARCH IS

266
00:11:08,968 --> 00:11:10,970
GOING AND IT'S IN SPACE.

267
00:11:10,970 --> 00:11:12,004
>> WHEN IT GETS TO SPACE, IT

268
00:11:12,004 --> 00:11:13,639
GOES INTO THE HANDS OF

269
00:11:13,639 --> 00:11:14,974
ASTRONAUTS WHO WILL RUN THE

270
00:11:14,974 --> 00:11:18,511
EXPERIMENT IN ORBIT.

271
00:11:18,511 --> 00:11:20,379
JUST LIKE TRAINING FOR LAUNCH,

272
00:11:20,379 --> 00:11:24,316
LANDING AND SPACEWALKS, THEY

273
00:11:24,316 --> 00:11:26,886
PARTICIPATE IN HOURS OF TRAINING

274
00:11:26,886 --> 00:11:28,354
TO RUN THE HUNDREDS OF

275
00:11:28,354 --> 00:11:28,721
EXPERIMENTS.

276
00:11:28,721 --> 00:11:30,256
READY TO GO TO CLASS WITH AN

277
00:11:30,256 --> 00:11:30,689
ASTRONAUT?

278
00:11:30,689 --> 00:11:34,860
WE'LL TAKE YOU ALONG.

279
00:11:34,860 --> 00:11:36,629
>> A LOT HAS CHANGED IN 11

280
00:11:36,629 --> 00:11:38,397
YEARS.

281
00:11:38,397 --> 00:11:40,399
THERE WAS A NEW EXPERIMENT SO HE

282
00:11:40,399 --> 00:11:41,634
HADN'T SEEN THAT EITHER.

283
00:11:41,634 --> 00:11:46,305
THEY TELL US, HEY, THIS IS A LOT

284
00:11:46,305 --> 00:11:48,974
EASIER IF THIS IS UPSIDE DOWN.

285
00:11:48,974 --> 00:11:50,342
YOU'LL BE IN MICROGRAVITY AND IT

286
00:11:50,342 --> 00:11:59,018
WILL WORK DIFFERENTLY.

287
00:11:59,018 --> 00:11:59,919
>> SCIENTISTS ARE USING THE

288
00:11:59,919 --> 00:12:01,087
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION TO

289
00:12:01,087 --> 00:12:03,322
DEVELOP ROBOTS TO DO SIMPLE

290
00:12:03,322 --> 00:12:04,790
TASKS SO THAT THE ASTRONAUTS

291
00:12:04,790 --> 00:12:06,325
HAVE MORE TIME AVAILABLE TO DO

292
00:12:06,325 --> 00:12:08,260
THINGS THAT ONLY ASTRONAUTS CAN

293
00:12:08,260 --> 00:12:11,630
DO.

294
00:12:11,630 --> 00:12:13,532
STATION COMMANDER CHRIS CASSIDY

295
00:12:13,532 --> 00:12:15,534
GIVES US A SNEAK PEEK WITH HIS

296
00:12:15,534 --> 00:12:19,004
WORK WITH THREE FLYING ROBOTS

297
00:12:19,004 --> 00:12:22,074
DEVELOP BY NASA'S AMES RESEARCH

298
00:12:22,074 --> 00:12:37,189
CENTER.

299
00:12:37,189 --> 00:12:38,724
>> THE UNIQUE THING ABOUT THIS

300
00:12:38,724 --> 00:12:40,159
PARTICULAR ONE ON THE RIGHT

301
00:12:40,159 --> 00:12:43,329
DOCKING STATION IT GOES IN

302
00:12:43,329 --> 00:12:49,435
UPSIDE DOWN.

303
00:12:49,435 --> 00:12:51,737
WENT AND GOT SOME SNACKS AND HOT

304
00:12:51,737 --> 00:13:03,649
CHOCOLATE.

305
00:13:03,649 --> 00:13:06,118
THE SCIENTIFIC TEAM IS IN

306
00:13:06,118 --> 00:13:08,120
CALIFORNIA AND CONTROL CENTER IN

307
00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:09,555
HUNTSVILLE AND OF COURSE I'M

308
00:13:09,555 --> 00:13:11,824
HERE. WE HAVE THREE DIFFERENT

309
00:13:11,824 --> 00:13:13,859
LOCATIONS AND WE'RE ALL WORKING

310
00:13:13,859 --> 00:13:19,398
TOGETHER.

311
00:13:19,398 --> 00:13:20,966
>> THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

312
00:13:20,966 --> 00:13:22,134
STATION HOSTS EXPERIMENTS IN A

313
00:13:22,134 --> 00:13:24,336
RANGE OF SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES.

314
00:13:24,336 --> 00:13:25,571
LIKE WHAT?

315
00:13:25,571 --> 00:13:28,274
WELL, LIKE RESEARCH INTO USING

316
00:13:28,274 --> 00:13:29,875
3-D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY TO

317
00:13:29,875 --> 00:13:32,311
MANUFACTURE BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS

318
00:13:32,311 --> 00:13:34,113
IN MICROGRAVITY WHICH COULD

319
00:13:34,113 --> 00:13:37,149
ALLOW CELL GROWTH IN THREE

320
00:13:37,149 --> 00:13:40,619
DIMENSIONS.

321
00:13:40,619 --> 00:13:42,388
CUTTING EDGE BIOMANUFACTURING

322
00:13:42,388 --> 00:13:44,156
ABOARD THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

323
00:13:44,156 --> 00:13:48,294
STATION.

324
00:13:48,294 --> 00:13:53,132
PRESENTED BY SCIENCE AT NASA.

325
00:13:53,132 --> 00:13:55,467
MOST LIKELY YOU'RE AWARE OF 3-D

326
00:13:55,467 --> 00:13:56,535
PRINTING WHICH ALLOWS YOU TO

327
00:13:56,535 --> 00:13:58,137
DESIGN AND PRODUCE ONE OF A KIND

328
00:13:58,137 --> 00:13:59,138
PIECES FOR A VARIETY OF

329
00:13:59,138 --> 00:14:00,172
PURPOSES.

330
00:14:00,172 --> 00:14:01,774
BUT WHAT IF YOU COULD USE THAT

331
00:14:01,774 --> 00:14:03,709
SAME TECHNOLOGY TO MANUFACTURE

332
00:14:03,709 --> 00:14:06,378
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS LIKE NEW

333
00:14:06,378 --> 00:14:09,215
TISSUE OR BLOOD VESSELS?

334
00:14:09,215 --> 00:14:11,650
WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF 3-D

335
00:14:11,650 --> 00:14:13,085
BIOMANUFACTURING A CUTTING EDGE

336
00:14:13,085 --> 00:14:14,186
PRACTICE ON EARTH THAT IS BEING

337
00:14:14,186 --> 00:14:16,055
TESTED ABOARD THE INTERNATIONAL

338
00:14:16,055 --> 00:14:18,991
SPACE STATION, OR ISS.

339
00:14:18,991 --> 00:14:21,694
DR. MIKE ROBERTS, DEPUTY CHIEF

340
00:14:21,694 --> 00:14:24,396
SCIENTIST AT THE ISS U.S.

341
00:14:24,396 --> 00:14:26,065
NATIONAL LABORATORY EXPLAINS WHY

342
00:14:26,065 --> 00:14:27,900
THE SPACE STATION IS CRITICAL

343
00:14:27,900 --> 00:14:30,836
FOR BIOMANUFACTURING'S FUTURE.

344
00:14:30,836 --> 00:14:32,972
WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO GROW CELLS IN

345
00:14:32,972 --> 00:14:36,008
A LAB FOR WELL OVER A CENTURY

346
00:14:36,008 --> 00:14:38,043
BUT GRAVITY LIMITS IT.

347
00:14:38,043 --> 00:14:40,946
CELLS CAN GROW OUTWARD BUT NOT

348
00:14:40,946 --> 00:14:42,281
UP AND DOWN LIKE THEY DO THE

349
00:14:42,281 --> 00:14:45,184
HUMAN BODY AND OFTEN THEY'RE IN

350
00:14:45,184 --> 00:14:46,352
CONTACT WITH THE GLASS OR

351
00:14:46,352 --> 00:14:48,520
PLASTIC THAT CONTAINS THEM.

352
00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:50,222
BUT OTHER ABOARD THE SPACE

353
00:14:50,222 --> 00:14:51,924
STATION EXPERIMENTS ARE

354
00:14:51,924 --> 00:14:54,360
CONDUCTED IN MICROGRAVITY AND

355
00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:56,328
ALLOWS TO BUILD THEM IN THREE

356
00:14:56,328 --> 00:14:58,697
DIMENSIONS WITHOUT BEING

357
00:14:58,697 --> 00:15:00,366
CONFINED WITH THE BOTTOM OF A

358
00:15:00,366 --> 00:15:01,634
DISH OR CONTACT WITH LOTS OF

359
00:15:01,634 --> 00:15:02,801
OTHER CELLS.

360
00:15:02,801 --> 00:15:04,169
BIOMANUFACTURING IMAGINES THE

361
00:15:04,169 --> 00:15:07,039
ABILITY TO GROW A VIABLE HUMAN

362
00:15:07,039 --> 00:15:07,773
ORGAN.

363
00:15:07,773 --> 00:15:10,876
THEY'RE COMPOSED OF SPECIFIC

364
00:15:10,876 --> 00:15:12,411
TISSUE INTERSECTED BY BLOOD

365
00:15:12,411 --> 00:15:12,911
VESSELS.

366
00:15:12,911 --> 00:15:14,713
MOST ORGANS AND THICKER TISSUES

367
00:15:14,713 --> 00:15:17,616
HAVE A RICH COMPLEX NETWORK OF

368
00:15:17,616 --> 00:15:20,052
BLOOD VESSELS THAT PROVIDE

369
00:15:20,052 --> 00:15:23,455
NUTRIENTS AND WASTE THAT MAKE UP

370
00:15:23,455 --> 00:15:24,123
THE TISSUE.

371
00:15:24,123 --> 00:15:30,729
WE LACK THE TOOLS ON EARTH.

372
00:15:30,729 --> 00:15:32,331
ANOTHER MEDICAL ADVANTAGE TO

373
00:15:32,331 --> 00:15:33,599
MANUFACTURING BIOLOGICAL PARTS

374
00:15:33,599 --> 00:15:36,335
IN SPACE IS THE POTENTIAL TO

375
00:15:36,335 --> 00:15:38,837
BYPASS THE BODY'S IMMUNE SYSTEM.

376
00:15:38,837 --> 00:15:41,040
TODAY ORGAN TRANSPLANTS FROM

377
00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:42,474
DONORS ARE PRONE TO REJECTION

378
00:15:42,474 --> 00:15:44,810
BECAUSE THE PATIENT'S BODY

379
00:15:44,810 --> 00:15:46,912
PERCEIVES IT AS A FOREIGN OBJECT

380
00:15:46,912 --> 00:15:48,781
AND THEIR IMMUNE SYSTEM TRIES TO

381
00:15:48,781 --> 00:15:49,181
ATTACK IT.

382
00:15:49,181 --> 00:15:50,683
WITH THEIR ABILITY TO GROW IT IN

383
00:15:50,683 --> 00:15:52,551
SPACE A PERSON COULD CONCEIVABLY

384
00:15:52,551 --> 00:15:54,053
HAVE THEIR OWN CELLS USED TO

385
00:15:54,053 --> 00:15:56,055
MAKE THEIR NEW ORGAN WHICH MIGHT

386
00:15:56,055 --> 00:15:59,158
AVOID THE BODY'S REJECTION.

387
00:15:59,158 --> 00:16:00,626
THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF

388
00:16:00,626 --> 00:16:02,094
BIOMANUFACTURING FACILITIES WILL

389
00:16:02,094 --> 00:16:04,363
BE TESTED ABOARD THE SPACE

390
00:16:04,363 --> 00:16:08,634
STATION.

391
00:16:08,634 --> 00:16:11,537
THEY EXTRUDE CELLS IN LAYERS TO

392
00:16:11,537 --> 00:16:13,339
BUILD TISSUE.

393
00:16:13,339 --> 00:16:17,710
THE THIRD TYPE USES POWERFUL

394
00:16:17,710 --> 00:16:20,446
MAGNETS AND EACH OF THESE WILL

395
00:16:20,446 --> 00:16:21,847
BE AVAILABLE TO MEDICAL

396
00:16:21,847 --> 00:16:23,048
RESEARCHERS SEEKING TO BETTER

397
00:16:23,048 --> 00:16:26,218
UNDERSTAND HOW TO ENGINEER

398
00:16:26,218 --> 00:16:28,487
TISSUES AND ORGANS FOR USE IN

399
00:16:28,487 --> 00:16:30,556
REPAIRING INJURY AND CARRYING

400
00:16:30,556 --> 00:16:31,256
DISEASE ON EARTH.

401
00:16:31,256 --> 00:16:36,362
AS THE DOCTOR NOTES THE 3D

402
00:16:36,362 --> 00:16:38,197
BIOPRINTERS COULD CLEARLY

403
00:16:38,197 --> 00:16:40,332
BENEFIT HEALTH OUTCOMES ON

404
00:16:40,332 --> 00:16:40,699
EARTH.

405
00:16:40,699 --> 00:16:42,234
I THINK THE ABILITY TO

406
00:16:42,234 --> 00:16:44,236
MANUFACTURE A FULLY FUNCTIONING

407
00:16:44,236 --> 00:16:46,505
HUMAN ORGAN MAY TAKE SOME TIME,

408
00:16:46,505 --> 00:16:47,639
MAYBE A DECADE OR MORE, BUT THE

409
00:16:47,639 --> 00:16:50,476
KNOWLEDGE WE ACQUIRE WILL CREATE

410
00:16:50,476 --> 00:16:52,010
INTERIM BENEFITS AS WE LEARN

411
00:16:52,010 --> 00:16:53,612
MORE ABOUT CELL REGENERATION IN

412
00:16:53,612 --> 00:16:57,149
SPACE AND ITS APPLICATION TO

413
00:16:57,149 --> 00:16:58,450
HUMANS ON EARTH.

414
00:16:58,450 --> 00:17:00,719
FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT

415
00:17:00,719 --> 00:17:07,292
WWW.NASA.GOV/ISS-SCIENCE.

416
00:17:07,292 --> 00:17:10,129
FOR MORE, GO TO

417
00:17:10,129 --> 00:17:21,273
SCIENCE.NASA.GOV.

418
00:17:21,273 --> 00:17:23,876
>> NASA'S ARTEMIS PROGRAM WILL

419
00:17:23,876 --> 00:17:25,511
EXPAND ON THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF

420
00:17:25,511 --> 00:17:26,712
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

421
00:17:26,712 --> 00:17:28,514
AND OPEN THE DOOR FOR HUMANITY

422
00:17:28,514 --> 00:17:31,016
TO LIVE AND WORK SUSTAINABLY ON

423
00:17:31,016 --> 00:17:32,985
ANOTHER WORLD FOR THE FIRST

424
00:17:32,985 --> 00:17:34,686
TIME, FIRST ON THE MOON AND THEN

425
00:17:34,686 --> 00:17:36,822
ON THE PLANET MARS.

426
00:17:36,822 --> 00:17:41,193
ACTRESS KELLY MARIE TRAN TELLS

427
00:17:41,193 --> 00:17:42,895
US HOW WE'LL PUT THE FIRST WOMAN

428
00:17:42,895 --> 00:17:44,129
AND NEXT MAN ON THE MOON

429
00:17:44,129 --> 00:17:47,599
BY 2024.

430
00:17:47,599 --> 00:17:50,469
>> BETWEEN 1968 AND 1972,

431
00:17:50,469 --> 00:17:52,037
AMERICA LAUNCHED NINE HUMAN

432
00:17:52,037 --> 00:17:53,138
MISSIONS TO THE MOON, SIX OF

433
00:17:53,138 --> 00:17:55,507
WHICH SUCCESSFULLY TOUCHED DOWN

434
00:17:55,507 --> 00:17:56,675
ALLOWING TWELVE MEN TO WALK ON

435
00:17:56,675 --> 00:17:59,044
THEW LUNAR SURFACE.

436
00:17:59,044 --> 00:18:02,347
NASA'S NEXT CHAPTER CALLED

437
00:18:02,347 --> 00:18:05,250
ARTEMIS HAS THE TASK OF NOT JUST

438
00:18:05,250 --> 00:18:07,286
GOING TO THE MOON TO CREATE A

439
00:18:07,286 --> 00:18:09,755
LONG TERM HUMAN PRESENCE BUT

440
00:18:09,755 --> 00:18:11,857
PREPARE FOR EVERMORE COMPLEXED

441
00:18:11,857 --> 00:18:13,625
HUMAN MISSIONS TO MARS.

442
00:18:13,625 --> 00:18:15,194
IN SHORT, EVERYTHING WE MUST BE

443
00:18:15,194 --> 00:18:19,331
ABLE TO DO HERE WE MUST DO HERE.

444
00:18:19,331 --> 00:18:21,700
SO WHAT WILL AN ARTEMIS MISSION

445
00:18:21,700 --> 00:18:24,369
LOOK LIKE?

446
00:18:24,369 --> 00:18:25,604
EVERYTHING IS DESIGNED AND

447
00:18:25,604 --> 00:18:27,172
TESTED WITH OUR MOST IMPORTANT

448
00:18:27,172 --> 00:18:29,975
ELEMENT IN MIND, THE ASTRONAUTS.

449
00:18:29,975 --> 00:18:32,377
THIS IS THEIR DEEP SPACE HUMAN

450
00:18:32,377 --> 00:18:34,680
RATED SPACECRAFT CALLED ORION

451
00:18:34,680 --> 00:18:35,881
BUILT IN 3 PARTS.

452
00:18:35,881 --> 00:18:38,784
THE CREW MODULE WHERE UP TO 4

453
00:18:38,784 --> 00:18:40,886
ASTRONAUTS WILL LIVE AND SERVICE

454
00:18:40,886 --> 00:18:42,588
MODULE WITH LIFE SUPPORT FOR

455
00:18:42,588 --> 00:18:44,289
CREW AND FUEL RESERVES AND

456
00:18:44,289 --> 00:18:48,260
LAUNCH ABORT SYSTEM WITH ENGINES

457
00:18:48,260 --> 00:18:52,264
CAPABLE OF PULLING THE CREW

458
00:18:52,264 --> 00:18:53,432
MODULE TO SAFETY.

459
00:18:53,432 --> 00:18:54,933
NASA IS BUILDING THE SPACE

460
00:18:54,933 --> 00:18:56,935
LAUNCH SYSTEM COMPRISING OF A

461
00:18:56,935 --> 00:18:58,604
CARGO HOLD AND EXPLORATION UPPER

462
00:18:58,604 --> 00:19:00,439
STAGE AND MASSIVE CORE STAGE AND

463
00:19:00,439 --> 00:19:03,475
TWO EXTENDED SOLID ROCKET

464
00:19:03,475 --> 00:19:03,842
BOOSTERS.

465
00:19:03,842 --> 00:19:05,344
ALL TOGETHER THIS IS THE WORLD'S

466
00:19:05,344 --> 00:19:07,246
MOST POWERFUL ROCKET AND EXCEEDS

467
00:19:07,246 --> 00:19:09,781
THE SATURN V OF THE APOLLO ERA

468
00:19:09,781 --> 00:19:11,517
IN NUMEROUS WAYS.

469
00:19:11,517 --> 00:19:14,253
SITTING ON THE LAUNCH PAD FULLY

470
00:19:14,253 --> 00:19:16,522
SEALED WITH JUST OVER 6,000

471
00:19:16,522 --> 00:19:17,823
POUNDS.

472
00:19:17,823 --> 00:19:19,358
5.2 MILLION IS JUST THE FUEL.

473
00:19:19,358 --> 00:19:21,093
ONCE IGNITED THERE IS NO

474
00:19:21,093 --> 00:19:22,628
STOPPING WHAT COMES NEXT.

475
00:19:22,628 --> 00:19:26,899
ALL 4 ENGINES AND THE 2 SOLID

476
00:19:26,899 --> 00:19:29,301
ROCKET BOOSTERS COME TO LIFE

477
00:19:29,301 --> 00:19:30,435
THUNDERING OUR CREW UPWARDS AND

478
00:19:30,435 --> 00:19:34,873
TWO MINUTES AFTER, SOLID ROCKET

479
00:19:34,873 --> 00:19:36,341
BOOSTERS, AND CORE STAGE IS

480
00:19:36,341 --> 00:19:37,876
COMPLETED AND SEPARATED 8

481
00:19:37,876 --> 00:19:38,577
MINUTES AFTER.

482
00:19:38,577 --> 00:19:39,945
UPPER STAGE FIRES BRIEFLY

483
00:19:39,945 --> 00:19:41,647
PLACING IT INTO A PARKING ORBIT

484
00:19:41,647 --> 00:19:43,181
AROUND THE EARTH.

485
00:19:43,181 --> 00:19:47,085
HERE CREW CHECKS TO CONFIRM

486
00:19:47,085 --> 00:19:48,353
EVERYTHING IS READY FOR DEEP

487
00:19:48,353 --> 00:19:50,689
SPACE TRAVEL.

488
00:19:50,689 --> 00:19:52,024
WITH A GO FROM MISSION CONTROL,

489
00:19:52,024 --> 00:19:54,259
THE CREW REIGNITES THE

490
00:19:54,259 --> 00:19:55,494
EXPLORATION UPPER STAGE ENGINE

491
00:19:55,494 --> 00:19:57,362
TO LEAVE EARTH ENTIRELY, THE

492
00:19:57,362 --> 00:19:58,764
EXACT TIMING OF THIS MANEUVER IS

493
00:19:58,764 --> 00:20:00,032
CRITICAL TO REACH A SPEED THAT

494
00:20:00,032 --> 00:20:03,101
CAN ESCAPE EARTH'S GRAVITATIONAL

495
00:20:03,101 --> 00:20:06,204
PULL BUT ALSO PUT ORION ON A

496
00:20:06,204 --> 00:20:07,439
COURSE THAT ENTER SECRETARIES

497
00:20:07,439 --> 00:20:09,241
THE MOON DAYS LATER.

498
00:20:09,241 --> 00:20:13,278
UPPER STAGE OF THE SLS IS

499
00:20:13,278 --> 00:20:15,414
EJECTED AND CREW COASTS SEVERAL

500
00:20:15,414 --> 00:20:17,416
DAYS FOR SEVERAL DAYS FOR WHAT

501
00:20:17,416 --> 00:20:18,784
AWAITS THEM AT THE MOON.

502
00:20:18,784 --> 00:20:19,785
APPROACHING THE MOON WE SEE THE

503
00:20:19,785 --> 00:20:21,186
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ARTEMIS AND

504
00:20:21,186 --> 00:20:27,859
APOLLO.

505
00:20:27,859 --> 00:20:29,027
ARTEMIS MISSION WILL TAKE

506
00:20:29,027 --> 00:20:30,095
ADVANTAGE OF A DIFFERENT

507
00:20:30,095 --> 00:20:31,330
APPROACH.

508
00:20:31,330 --> 00:20:32,431
PRE STAGING.

509
00:20:32,431 --> 00:20:35,033
EVERYTHING NEEDED FOR LUNAR

510
00:20:35,033 --> 00:20:36,535
MISSIONS WILL BE POSITIONED BY

511
00:20:36,535 --> 00:20:37,736
COMMERCIAL AND INTERNATIONAL

512
00:20:37,736 --> 00:20:38,070
PARTNERS.

513
00:20:38,070 --> 00:20:40,572
THIS INCLUDES ROVER SCIENCE

514
00:20:40,572 --> 00:20:41,773
EXPERIMENTS AND HUMAN SYSTEMS ON

515
00:20:41,773 --> 00:20:42,774
THE SURFACE.

516
00:20:42,774 --> 00:20:45,143
BUT IT ALSO INCLUDES A DEDICATED

517
00:20:45,143 --> 00:20:46,511
LUNAR STATION IF ORBIT AROUND

518
00:20:46,511 --> 00:20:48,614
THE MOON CALLED GATEWAY.

519
00:20:48,614 --> 00:20:50,549
HERE AT THE STATION WE CAN PRE

520
00:20:50,549 --> 00:20:53,785
STAGE A LUNAR LANDING AND

521
00:20:53,785 --> 00:20:54,620
ESTABLISH A STRONG

522
00:20:54,620 --> 00:20:57,089
COMMUNICATION.

523
00:20:57,089 --> 00:20:58,924
IT CAN BE DISBANDED AS

524
00:20:58,924 --> 00:21:00,425
PARTNERSHIPS DEVELOP ALLOWING

525
00:21:00,425 --> 00:21:01,793
MULTIPLE HUMAN MISSIONS ON THE

526
00:21:01,793 --> 00:21:03,328
MOON AT THE SAME TIME AND

527
00:21:03,328 --> 00:21:05,764
ENABLING ONGOING SCIENCE TO BE

528
00:21:05,764 --> 00:21:07,432
CONDUCTED EVEN BETWEEN.

529
00:21:07,432 --> 00:21:09,167
THE GATEWAY IS ALSO CAPABLE OF

530
00:21:09,167 --> 00:21:10,569
ADJUSTING ITS ORBIT TO ALLOW

531
00:21:10,569 --> 00:21:11,903
ACCESS TO EVERY PART OF THE

532
00:21:11,903 --> 00:21:13,939
MOON, SOMETHING THE APOLLO

533
00:21:13,939 --> 00:21:14,806
MISSION COULD NOT DO.

534
00:21:14,806 --> 00:21:16,174
BUT THE REAL KEY IN THIS

535
00:21:16,174 --> 00:21:17,676
APPROACH IS PLACING GATEWAY IN A

536
00:21:17,676 --> 00:21:20,278
UNIQUE WAY IN ORBIT TO PERFECT

537
00:21:20,278 --> 00:21:22,914
THE MANEUVERS NEEDED FOR MARS

538
00:21:22,914 --> 00:21:23,915
MISSION AND WITH THE GROWING

539
00:21:23,915 --> 00:21:28,153
LIST OF COMMERCIAL OPPORTUNITIES

540
00:21:28,153 --> 00:21:30,522
GATEWAY IS THE IDEAL HUB BETWEEN

541
00:21:30,522 --> 00:21:32,457
EARTH AND ALL THAT LIES AHEAD.

542
00:21:32,457 --> 00:21:36,294
THE ORION MUST WATCH THE

543
00:21:36,294 --> 00:21:37,929
ELLIPTICAL ORBIT IN ORDER TO

544
00:21:37,929 --> 00:21:39,164
SUCCESSFULLY DOCK.

545
00:21:39,164 --> 00:21:40,732
CREW MEMBERS TRANSFER TO THE

546
00:21:40,732 --> 00:21:41,733
LUNAR LANDER.

547
00:21:41,733 --> 00:21:43,435
THOSE ASSIGNED TO GATEWAY REMAIN

548
00:21:43,435 --> 00:21:43,902
ON STATION.

549
00:21:43,902 --> 00:21:45,904
THE LUNAR LANDER SYSTEM ITSELF

550
00:21:45,904 --> 00:21:49,474
IS BUILT FOR 3 UNIQUE STEPS.

551
00:21:49,474 --> 00:21:52,744
DESCENDING FROM THE HALO ORBIT.

552
00:21:52,744 --> 00:21:55,180
DESCENDING FROM LUNAR ORBIT.

553
00:21:55,180 --> 00:21:56,982
AND ONCE THE MISSION IS

554
00:21:56,982 --> 00:21:58,950
COMPLETE, LAUNCHING FROM THE

555
00:21:58,950 --> 00:22:00,085
SURFACE OF THE MOON AND

556
00:22:00,085 --> 00:22:00,952
ASCENDING ALL THE WAY BACK TO

557
00:22:00,952 --> 00:22:07,793
THE ORBITING GATEWAY.

558
00:22:07,793 --> 00:22:10,095
ONCE ABOARD THE ORION

559
00:22:10,095 --> 00:22:12,330
SPACECRAFT, THE CREW FIRE THEIR

560
00:22:12,330 --> 00:22:14,032
ENGINE ONES TO BREAK OUT OF THE

561
00:22:14,032 --> 00:22:17,636
HALO ORBIT AND ONCE AGAIN TO

562
00:22:17,636 --> 00:22:19,004
SLING THE SPACE SYS CRAFT AROUND

563
00:22:19,004 --> 00:22:22,607
THE MOON FACING ON A MULTIDAY

564
00:22:22,607 --> 00:22:23,809
TRAJECTORY BACK TOWARDS EARTH.

565
00:22:23,809 --> 00:22:25,277
AS THEY NEAR THE END OF THE

566
00:22:25,277 --> 00:22:27,546
JOURNEY THE SERVICE MODULE IS

567
00:22:27,546 --> 00:22:29,815
RELEASED AND THE CREW MODULE IS

568
00:22:29,815 --> 00:22:32,684
ORIENT HEAT SHIELD FIRST.

569
00:22:32,684 --> 00:22:34,920
25 MILES PER HOUR THE 46 OF AIR

570
00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:37,789
SLOWS ORION CONSIDERABLY AND

571
00:22:37,789 --> 00:22:39,057
SUBJECTING IT TO TEMPERATURES OF

572
00:22:39,057 --> 00:22:40,826
5,000 DEGREES.

573
00:22:40,826 --> 00:22:43,528
WITH THE ORION NOW AT 300 MILES

574
00:22:43,528 --> 00:22:46,865
AN HOUR A SERIES OF PARACHUTES

575
00:22:46,865 --> 00:22:54,840
UNIQUELY TESTED DEPLOY.

576
00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:56,908
WITH EACH SUCCESSFUL MISSION,

577
00:22:56,908 --> 00:22:58,977
ARTEMIS USHERS IN THE NEXT WAVE

578
00:22:58,977 --> 00:23:01,012
OF MEN AND WOMAN TO EXPLORE OUR

579
00:23:01,012 --> 00:23:04,316
MOON AND PROVE THAT TOGETHER WE

580
00:23:04,316 --> 00:23:18,396
ARE READY TO GO BEYOND.

581
00:23:18,396 --> 00:23:19,631
>> ACCORDING TO REPORTS FROM

582
00:23:19,631 --> 00:23:21,399
THE SELECT FEW WHO HAD THE

583
00:23:21,399 --> 00:23:23,568
CHANCE TO SEE IT, THE EXPERIENCE

584
00:23:23,568 --> 00:23:25,704
OF SEEING EARTH FROM 250 MILES

585
00:23:25,704 --> 00:23:27,706
UP IS A PROFOUND ONE NOT.

586
00:23:27,706 --> 00:23:29,207
SOME OF THE LUCKY ASTRONAUTS WHO

587
00:23:29,207 --> 00:23:31,409
HAVE BEEN TO THE INTERNATIONAL

588
00:23:31,409 --> 00:23:32,644
SPACE STATION MULTIPLE TIMES SAY

589
00:23:32,644 --> 00:23:34,613
THEY SEE MORE AND MORE DETAILS

590
00:23:34,613 --> 00:23:36,581
OF THE PLANET AND OF SPACE

591
00:23:36,581 --> 00:23:39,351
BEYOND WITH EACH OPPORTUNITY.

592
00:23:39,351 --> 00:23:42,020
ASTRONAUT DON PETTIT, A THREE-

593
00:23:42,020 --> 00:24:03,975
TIME VISITOR IS A GOOD EXAMPLE.

594
00:24:03,975 --> 00:24:05,277
I THOUGHT I KNEW WHAT THE EARTH

595
00:24:05,277 --> 00:24:06,545
WAS ALL ABOUT JUST BECAUSE I

596
00:24:06,545 --> 00:24:08,246
LOOKED AT IT WITH PICTURES AND

597
00:24:08,246 --> 00:24:11,149
VIDEO AND ALL THESE THINGS AND

598
00:24:11,149 --> 00:24:15,287
IT'S LIKE SEEING SOME TRAVEL LOG

599
00:24:15,287 --> 00:24:17,389
AT SOME EXOTIC PLACE ON EARTH

600
00:24:17,389 --> 00:24:19,124
AND CALLING THAT YOUR VACATION,

601
00:24:19,124 --> 00:24:19,558
RIGHT?

602
00:24:19,558 --> 00:24:21,092
WE DO NOT DO THAT AS HUMAN

603
00:24:21,092 --> 00:24:21,393
BEINGS.

604
00:24:21,393 --> 00:24:22,561
WE WANT TO PHYSICALLY GO TO

605
00:24:22,561 --> 00:24:24,362
THESE PLACES BECAUSE THE

606
00:24:24,362 --> 00:24:26,932
EXPERIENCE IS DIFFERENT.

607
00:24:26,932 --> 00:24:29,034
AND IT'S THE SAME THING WHEN YOU

608
00:24:29,034 --> 00:24:31,102
GO INTO SPACE AND YOU LOOK AT

609
00:24:31,102 --> 00:24:31,703
EARTH.

610
00:24:31,703 --> 00:24:34,172
YOU KNOW INTELLECTUALLY WHAT

611
00:24:34,172 --> 00:24:36,241
EARTH IS LIKE FROM SPACES

612
00:24:36,241 --> 00:24:38,043
BECAUSE WE'VE ALL SEEN THE

613
00:24:38,043 --> 00:24:40,612
PICTURES, BUT IT'S NOT BEING

614
00:24:40,612 --> 00:24:42,013
THERE.

615
00:24:42,013 --> 00:24:44,082
THE HUMAN EXPERIENCE ASPECT OF

616
00:24:44,082 --> 00:24:47,285
SPACE DOESN'T COME UNTIL YOU CAN

617
00:24:47,285 --> 00:24:49,521
RELAX A LITTLE BIT.

618
00:24:49,521 --> 00:24:53,458
NOW THAT HAPPENED FOR ME WHEN I

619
00:24:53,458 --> 00:24:56,127
WAS TAKING MY SPACE SUIT OFF AND

620
00:24:56,127 --> 00:24:57,963
I REMEMBER FLOATING UP TO THE

621
00:24:57,963 --> 00:25:00,298
FLIGHT DECK AND YOU LOOK IT HE

622
00:25:00,298 --> 00:25:04,569
OVERHEAD WINDOWS AND EARTH WAS

623
00:25:04,569 --> 00:25:08,473
THERE AND IT WAS SUCH AN INTENSE

624
00:25:08,473 --> 00:25:10,709
BLUE.

625
00:25:10,709 --> 00:25:12,978
SOMEWHERE OVER THE OCEAN AND IT

626
00:25:12,978 --> 00:25:15,714
WAS AN INTENSITY OF COLOR THAT

627
00:25:15,714 --> 00:25:18,817
NO PHOTOGRAPHY, NO VIDEO, NO

628
00:25:18,817 --> 00:25:22,187
MOVIE, NO FILM CAN CAPTURE.

629
00:25:22,187 --> 00:25:26,358
YOU CAN PARSE MORE AND MORE

630
00:25:26,358 --> 00:25:27,726
DETAILS OUT.

631
00:25:27,726 --> 00:25:29,160
WHEN YOU FIRST LOOK AT EARTH YOU

632
00:25:29,160 --> 00:25:30,729
CAN SAY, WOW, THAT'S AN A

633
00:25:30,729 --> 00:25:31,096
CONTINENT.

634
00:25:31,096 --> 00:25:34,666
AND THEN YOU LOOK AT IT AGAIN

635
00:25:34,666 --> 00:25:36,501
AND SAY, WOW THERE ARE MOUNTAIN

636
00:25:36,501 --> 00:25:38,003
RANGES AND THEN YOU LOOK AT IT

637
00:25:38,003 --> 00:25:39,704
AGAIN THE NEXT DAY AND IT'S LIKE

638
00:25:39,704 --> 00:25:43,541
I CAN SEE ANTICLINES IN THE

639
00:25:43,541 --> 00:25:45,644
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE THERE'S THE

640
00:25:45,644 --> 00:25:47,479
RAIN SHADOW EFFECT AND ON AND ON

641
00:25:47,479 --> 00:25:49,848
AND ON.

642
00:25:49,848 --> 00:25:51,182
THE MORE TIME YOU HAVE TO LOOK

643
00:25:51,182 --> 00:25:52,584
AT EARTH OVER A LONG PERIOD OF

644
00:25:52,584 --> 00:26:00,725
TIME, THE MORE YOU CAN SEE.

645
00:26:00,725 --> 00:26:03,561
SO THERE'S MORE TO SEE IN SPACE

646
00:26:03,561 --> 00:26:04,663
THAN JUST LOOKING AT EARTH.

647
00:26:04,663 --> 00:26:09,734
YOU LOOK OUT AT THE COSMOS AND

648
00:26:09,734 --> 00:26:13,238
THERE ARE MANY THINGS IN THE

649
00:26:13,238 --> 00:26:15,674
COSMOS THAT ARE NOTEWORTHY TO

650
00:26:15,674 --> 00:26:16,274
GAZE AT.

651
00:26:16,274 --> 00:26:20,879
FOR EXAMPLE, THE CLOUDS.

652
00:26:20,879 --> 00:26:23,982
THOSE SHOW UP BRIGHT AND VIVID

653
00:26:23,982 --> 00:26:25,183
BECAUSE YOU DON'T HAVE

654
00:26:25,183 --> 00:26:25,583
ATMOSPHERE.

655
00:26:25,583 --> 00:26:30,622
YOU CAN SEE ANDROMEDA.

656
00:26:30,622 --> 00:26:32,524
WITH GOOD VISION YOU CAN FAINTLY

657
00:26:32,524 --> 00:26:35,961
MAKE OUT ANDROMEDA, BUT IT

658
00:26:35,961 --> 00:26:36,828
BASICALLY JUST STANDS OUT

659
00:26:36,828 --> 00:26:38,129
BECAUSE THE CONTRAST IS SO

660
00:26:38,129 --> 00:26:38,463
STARK.

661
00:26:38,463 --> 00:26:40,498
SO THERE'S ALL KINDS OF OTHER

662
00:26:40,498 --> 00:26:41,232
THINGS TO SEE.

663
00:26:41,232 --> 00:26:41,833
THERE'S THE MOON.

664
00:26:41,833 --> 00:26:45,603
IT GOES THROUGH IN PHASES.

665
00:26:45,603 --> 00:26:47,439
THE ANGLE THAT THE MOON MAKES

666
00:26:47,439 --> 00:26:48,840
WHEN IT RISES RELATIVE TO YOUR

667
00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:50,442
SPACECRAFT CHANGES WITH TIME.

668
00:26:50,442 --> 00:26:52,344
IT'S ALMOST LIKE YOUR SPACECRAFT

669
00:26:52,344 --> 00:26:56,214
ITSELF BECOMES A GIANT

670
00:26:56,214 --> 00:26:57,248
ASTRONOMICAL MACHINE AND IT'S

671
00:26:57,248 --> 00:26:59,050
LIKE, OKAY, THE MOON WAS RISING

672
00:26:59,050 --> 00:27:00,885
OVER HERE TWO WEEKS AGO AND NOW

673
00:27:00,885 --> 00:27:03,254
IT'S RISING OVER THERE AND WHY

674
00:27:03,254 --> 00:27:03,955
IS THAT?

675
00:27:03,955 --> 00:27:06,958
THEN YOU THINK ABOUT THE ORBITAL

676
00:27:06,958 --> 00:27:07,826
DYNAMICS WHERE HE WITH ARE IN

677
00:27:07,826 --> 00:27:09,327
OUR SOLAR SYSTEM AND THIS AND

678
00:27:09,327 --> 00:27:10,895
THAT AND IT ALL MAKES SENSE.

679
00:27:10,895 --> 00:27:13,365
THERE IS SO MUCH TO OBSERVE.

680
00:27:13,365 --> 00:27:17,335
MORE SO THAN JUST PLANET EARTH.

681
00:27:17,335 --> 00:27:19,070
YEAH, I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO

682
00:27:19,070 --> 00:27:21,706
SHARE OUR EXPERIENCES WITH ALL

683
00:27:21,706 --> 00:27:24,275
THE PEOPLE WHO, AS OF TODAY,

684
00:27:24,275 --> 00:27:26,845
DON'T HAVE A CHANCE TO GO INTO

685
00:27:26,845 --> 00:27:27,278
SPACE.

686
00:27:27,278 --> 00:27:28,279
BECAUSE THE MORE PEOPLE THAT WE

687
00:27:28,279 --> 00:27:30,281
CAN GET OFF THIS PLANET TO HAVE

688
00:27:30,281 --> 00:27:32,817
THESE KINDS OF EXPERIENCES, THE

689
00:27:32,817 --> 00:27:35,186
MORE GROWTH YOU WILL SEE IN

690
00:27:35,186 --> 00:27:41,693
IDEAS AND VIABILITY OF YOUR

691
00:27:41,693 --> 00:27:50,535
CULTURE WILL INCREASE.

692
00:27:50,535 --> 00:27:51,970
>> IF YOU'D LIKE ANOTHER LOOK

693
00:27:51,970 --> 00:27:53,605
AT THE STORIES WE FEATURE TODAY,

694
00:27:53,605 --> 00:27:55,807
CHECK OUT ON YOUTUBE AND

695
00:27:55,807 --> 00:27:56,274
FACEBOOK.

696
00:27:56,274 --> 00:27:57,475
THERE ARE THE ADDRESSES.

697
00:27:57,475 --> 00:27:58,810
BE SURE TO LOOK AROUND BECAUSE

698
00:27:58,810 --> 00:28:00,412
THERE IS A TON OF COOL STUFF TO

699
00:28:00,412 --> 00:28:02,180
SEE THERE.

700
00:28:02,180 --> 00:28:03,882
WHILE YOU'RE OUT ON THE INTERNET

701
00:28:03,882 --> 00:28:05,450
ANYWAY YOU CAN CHECK OUT HOUSTON

702
00:28:05,450 --> 00:28:07,452
WE HAVE A PODCAST.

703
00:28:07,452 --> 00:28:08,153
IT'S CONVERSATIONS WITH FOLKS

704
00:28:08,153 --> 00:28:10,155
ABOUT THEIR WORK IN MANY ASPECTS

705
00:28:10,155 --> 00:28:11,956
OF SPACE EXPLORATION.

706
00:28:11,956 --> 00:28:14,159
NEW EPISODES POST EVERY FRIDAY.

707
00:28:14,159 --> 00:28:16,728
TODAY, GARY JORDAN TALKS WITH

708
00:28:16,728 --> 00:28:18,930
TWO OF THE CREW SYSTEM

709
00:28:18,930 --> 00:28:21,232
INSTRUCTORS WHO TEACH NASA

710
00:28:21,232 --> 00:28:22,467
ASTRONAUTS HOW TO USE THE

711
00:28:22,467 --> 00:28:24,335
PERSONAL HYGIENE SYSTEMS ON THE

712
00:28:24,335 --> 00:28:26,838
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

713
00:28:26,838 --> 00:28:27,906
YES, THEY WILL ANSWER THAT

714
00:28:27,906 --> 00:28:28,440
QUESTION.

715
00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:32,777
GO TO NASA.GOV.PODCAST FOR THIS

716
00:28:32,777 --> 00:28:33,978
WEEK'S EPISODE, AND YOU'LL FIND

717
00:28:33,978 --> 00:28:35,346
ALL THE PREVIOUS EPISODES AND

718
00:28:35,346 --> 00:28:38,016
THE FULL LIBRARY OF ALL THE NASA

719
00:28:38,016 --> 00:28:38,683
PODCASTS ALL THE OF WHICH YOU

720
00:28:38,683 --> 00:28:40,752
CAN ALSO LISTEN TO ON APPLE

721
00:28:40,752 --> 00:28:42,954
PODCAST, GOOGLE PODCAST AND

722
00:28:42,954 --> 00:28:52,964
SOUND CLOUD.