>> GOOD MORNING.
YOU HAVE A GREAT VIEW OF MISSION
CONTROL HOUSTON AND THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
FLIGHT CONTROL ROOM.
THAT'S THE ORBIT TWO TEAM OF
FLIGHT CONTROLLERS ON THE
COUNCIL NOW SETTLING INTO
BUSINESS AS USUAL.
FLIGHT ENGINEERS DREW MORGAN AND
JESSICA MEIR OPENED THE HATCH TO
WELCOME THREE CREW MATES ONBOARD
FOR A WEEK OF HANDOVER BEFORE
THEY GET IN THEIR SOYUZ VEHICLE
TO RETURN TO EARTH LEAVING
EXPEDITION 63 BEGINS ON ORBIT.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
♪ WELCOME TO SPACE TO GROUND, I
AM A KATHLEEN CLAYTON, WHILE
MANY OF US ARE PROCESSING THE
CHANGES BROUGHT ON BY THE
COVID-19 PANDEMIC THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
STAYS BUSY WITH THE RELEASE OF
THE SPACEX DRAGON AND THE
ARRIVAL OF 63 CREW.
ON THURSDAY, THE SPACEX DRAGON
WAS RELEASED FROM THE STATION
FOR THE RETURN TO EARTH.
ROBOTIC FLIGHT CONTROLLERS AND
MISSION CONTROL IN HOUSTON
ISSUED THE COMMANDS TO RELEASE
THE DRAGON ON THE CANADARM2.
IT SPLASHED DOWN SOUTHWEST OF
LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA, THE
CARGO VEHICLE RETURNED WITH MORE
THAN 4,000POUNDS OF SPACE
STATION HARDWARE AND SCIENCE AND
SO THE INVESTIGATION RETURN TO
EARTH FOR FURTHER ANALYSIS
INCLUDING BIO-NUTRIENT WHICH IS
NEEDED DURING LONG DURATION
SPACEFLIGHT AND THE SENSIBILITY
AIMS TO 3D PRINT IN SPACE.
THIS WEEK'S INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION CREW WILL ARRIVE WITH
EXPEDITION 63 CREW.
NASA ASTRONAUT CHRIS CASSIDY AND
COSMONAUT ANATOLY IVANISHIN AND
IVAN VAGNER LAUNCHED ON THURSDAY
FROM SOYUZ.
THEY JOINED EXPEDITION 62
COMMANDER COSMONAUT OLEG
SKRIPOCHKA AND JESSICA MEIR.
THE CREWMEMBERS OF EXPEDITION 63
ARE SET TO BE ONBOARD TO WELCOME
NASA BOB AND DOUG WHO WILL
ARRIVE ON NASA'S SPACE STATION
DEMO 2 FLIGHT TEST.
KEEP SENDING IN YOUR QUESTIONS
USING THE HASHTAG ASK NASA AND
SEE YOU NEXT WEEK.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
>> HERE IS A QUICK RUNDOWN OF
THE COVERAGE OF THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION CREW
EXCHANGE AND SOYUZ OPERATIONS
COMING UP ON NASA TV AND NASA.
GOV.
ON WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON,
APRIL15th, WE WILL SEE
EXPEDITION 62 COMMANDER OLEG
SKRIPOCHKA IN A CEREMONIAL
HANDOVER COMMAND TO EXIT DID
COMMANDER TO CHRIS CASSIDY.
EARLY THURSDAY EVENING,
APRIL16th, SKRIPOCHKA, DREW
MORGAN, JESSICA MEIR FLOAT TO
THE SOYUZ SPACECRAFT AND CLOSE
THE HATCH BEHIND THEM TO MAKE
FINAL PREPARATIONS FOR DEPARTURE
THEN THE COLLEGE OF UNDOCKING
OPERATIONS BEGINS AT 8:30P.M.
CENTRAL TIME.
AND OUR COVERAGE OF LANDING
OPERATIONS BEGINS AT 11:00P.M.
CENTRAL THURSDAY AND SOYUZ
LANDING IN KAZAKHSTAN SHOULD
HAPPEN 12:17 NEXT FRIDAY
MORNING.
OUR COVERAGE WILL SHOW YOU A LOT
OF THE HIGHLIGHTS OF THE CREW
RETURN TO EARTH OUTSIDE OF THE
SOYUZ VEHICLE.
WHAT DOES IT LOOKS LIKE FOR THE
DEPARTING CREWMEMBERS AS THEY
LEAVE THE HOME ON ORBIT TO
RETURN TO THE HOME PLANET?
IF YOU GOT 60 SECONDS, HERE IS
INSIDER'S VIEW OF WHAT A TRIP TO
EARTH ON THE SOYUZ SPACECRAFT
LOOKS LIKE.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
>> WELCOME ABOARD THE SOYUZ
SPACECRAFT WITH NON-STOP SERVICE
TO KAZAKHSTAN.
OUR FLIGHT TIME WILL BE JUST
UNDER 3:30.
WE'LL BE DESCENDING FROM
ALTITUDE OF ONE MILLION
300,000FEET AND AT THE TIME
WE'RE FLYING AT GROUND SPEED OF
17500MILES PER HOUR.
PLEASE MAKE SURE ALL CARRY-ON
ITEMS ARE SECURED AND THE SEAT
BELT IS CORRECTLY FASTENED AND
SIT BACK, RELAX, ENJOY THE
RIGHT?
♪
♪ LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, WE'RE
NOW ENTERING THE UPPER LEVELS OF
EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE THE ESTIMATED
TEMPERATURE OUTSIDE IS OVER
5,000DEGREES FAHRENHEIT DURING
THE TURBULENCE WE RECOMMEND YOU
KEEP THE SEAT BELT FASTENED WILE
YOU ARE SEATED ♪
♪ ♪
♪
♪ AS WE START THE FINAL DECENT
THE SPICED DOWN TO 24FEET PER
SECOND AT ONE SECOND BEFORE
TOUCHDOWN ENGINE ON THOSE BOTTOM
OF THE VEHICLE WILL FIRE AND
SOFT IN THE LANDING ♪
♪ ON BEHALF THE ENTIRE CREW I
WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU FOR
FLYING WITH US.
WELCOME TO KAZAKHSTAN ♪
♪ ♪
♪
♪ WHEN THE SOYUZ UNDOCKS NEXT
WEEK, EXPEDITION 63 BEGINS WITH
ASTRONAUT CHRIS CASSIDY AS
STATION COMMANDER.
CHRIS CASSIDY IS A U.S. NAVY
CAPTAIN AND EARNED BACHELOR'S
DEGREE IN MATH AT THE NAVAL
ACADEMY AND FROM MIT AND SERVED
11 YEARS AS NAVY S.E.A.L. WITH
FOUR OVERSEAS DEPLOYMENTS BEFORE
BECOMING A NASA ASTRONAUT.
BUT YOU NEVER REALLY KNOW
SOMEONE, DO YOU, UNTIL YOU KNOW
THEIR FAVORITE MUSICAL
INSTRUMENT AND WHAT THEY HOPE TO
BE REMEMBERED FOR.
CASSIDY SHED LIGHT ON THESE
THINGS AND MORE AS THE CLOCK
COUNTED DOWN TO HIS THIRD TRIP
TO SPACE.
>> WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE SEASON?
>> FALL.
>> WHAT IS THE FAVORITE
CONSTELLATION?
>> ORION.
>> FAVORITE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT.
>> THE VIOLA.
>> THE VIOLA?
>> ONLY BECAUSE MY KIDS PLAYED.
>> MORNING OR NIGHT?
>> MORNING.
>> ONE THING YOU ARE AFRAID OF?
>> SCREWING UP ON SPACE.
>> ONE THING YOU HAVE IN FRIDGE
AT ALL TIMES?
>> PESTO.
WHAT'S THE FAVORITE BOOK?
>> THE COUNT OF CHRISTO.
>> THE FAVORITE MOVIE?
>> SAVING PRIVATE RYAN.
>> FAVORITE DANCE MOVE?
>> SPRINKLER.
WHAT'S THE FAVORITE COLOR?
>> NAVY BLUE.
GUILTY PLEASURE.
>> EATING ICE CREAM.
THE ACCOMPLISHMENT YOU ARE MOST
PROUD OF.
>> HONOR GRADUATE OF SEAL
TRAINING.
THE NEXT ITEM ON THE SPACE
BUCKET LIST.
WELCOMING ONE OF THE COMMERCIAL
CRUISE ONBOARD.
>> ADVICE YOU WOULD GIVE TO
YOUNGER YOUTH.
A COMMUNICATE MORE OFTEN.
>> WHO IN SPIRES YOU?
>> ANYBODY THAT DOES UNSOLICITED
UNSELFISH
WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO BE
REMEMBERED FOR?
>> HAVING THE GREATEST NBA3
POINT PERCENTAGE.
♪
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
IS DESIGNED TO BE A LABORATORY
IN SPACE THAT CAN PROVIDE
BENEFIT ON EARTH AND TEACH HUMAN
KIND THE THINGS WE NEED TO KNOW
TO EXPLORE BEYOND LOWER EARTH
ORBIT IN THE YEARS TO COME
INCLUDING RETURNING TO THE MOON
IN JUST A FEW YEARS.
A COUPLE OF RECENT EXPERIMENTS
ON THE STATION ARE BUILDING ON
ALL OF THOSE GOALS.
CEMENTING OUR PLACE IN SPACE.
BY SCIENCE AT NASA.
AS YOUR DOG DRAGS YOU AROUND THE
BLOCK FOR THE MORNING WALK, YOU
ARE PROBABLY NOT THINKING ABOUT
THE WONDERS OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD
SIDEWALK, BUT THAT CONCRETE IS
PRETTY GREAT.
NEXT TO WATER IT'S THE MOST
WIDELY USED MATERIAL ON EARTH.
IN THE FUTURE, CONCRETE MAY BE
EQUALLY USEFUL OFF THE PLANET
WHEN HUMANS CONSTRUCT A
PERMANENT SPACE ON THE MOON AND
NEED STUFF THAT CAN WEATHER
BOMBARDMENT FROM SOLAR AND NO
ONE WANTS TO CRACK IN THE MOON
BASE.
THE OUT OF THIS WORLD CONCRETE
MAY BE TO STUDY IT OUT OF THIS
WORLD.
TWO EXPERIMENTS HAVE TAKEN PLACE
ABOARD THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION OR ISS TO DO JUST A.
THE MICROGRAVITY INVESTIGATION
OF CEMENT SOLIDIFICATION OR MIX,
AND MULTI USE VARIABLE
PROCESSING PA HAVE IS OR MVP
CELL 05 RESEARCH FROM
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY
ANNA PAST?
MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER ARE
ANALYZE THE STUDY'S RESULTS.
CONCRETE IS A MIXTURE OF SAND,
GRAVEL AND ROCKS GLUED TOGETHER
BY CEMENT PAST MADE OF WATER AND
CEMENT POWDER.
AND IT IS NOT AS MUNDANE AS IT
LOOKS.
UNDER THE SURFACE, IT IS QUITE
COMPLEX.
BUT GOES ON THERE IS KEY TO THE
STRENGTH AND DURABILITY.
YET SCIENTISTS STILL DON'T
UNDERSTAND ALL OF THE DETAILS OF
CONCRETE'S CHEMISTRY AND
MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE.
PROCESSING THE METHODS ARE NOT
CAST IN STONE THERE IS PLENTY OF
ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT.
ALEXANDRA, PRINCIPLE
INVESTIGATOR FOR BOTH
EXPERIMENTS SAYS: EXPERIMENTS
ARE FOCUSED ON THE CEMENT HOLDS
CONCRETE MIXTURE TOGETHER.
WE WANT TO KNOW WHAT GROWS
INSIDE OF CEMENT BASED CONCRETE
WHEN THIS IS NO GRAVITY DRIVEN
PHENOMENON SUCH AS SEDIMENTATION
AND BEGINS WITH WHEN WATER IS
ADDED TO THE CEMENT TO PUT IT
SIMPLY.
THE CEMENT'S MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
CHANGES WHEN THE CEMENT GRAINS
DISSOLVE.
EXPLAINS AS THE OLD MOLECULES
DISSOLVE.
START TO CRYSTALLIZE.
MYRIADS OF THE TINY CRYSTALS
FORM THROUGH THE MIXTURE WITH
ONE ANOTHER AND THE OTHER
CONCRETE INGREDIENTS SUCH AS
GRAVEL.
THE ISS EXPERIMENTS ARE
RESEARCHING HOW THIS ALL PLACE
OUT IN SPACE.
IT COULD CHANGE THE DISTRIBUTION
OF THE CRYSTAL LINE
MICROSTRUCTURE AND THE MATERIAL
PROPERTIES.
THE RATIO OF THE WATER POWDER IS
CRITICAL TO MAKING IT COMBINE
EFFECTIVELY AND DETERMINING THE
STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF THE
VINYL CONCRETE WILL THIS NEED
DIFFERENT ON THE MOON WHERE THE
GRAVITY IS ONE SIXTH OF EARTH.
THAT IS THE KIND OF QUESTIONS
THE EXPERIMENT WILL SHED LIGHT
ON.
FOR THE MIXED EXPERIMENT.
ASTRONAUTS ADDED WATT TO A
SERIOUS OF PACKETS CONTAINING
DRY SEE.
POWER THEN ADD ALCOHOL TO SOME
OF THE PACKETS TO STOP THE
HYDRATION PROCESS AT SPECIFIED
TIMES.
FOR MVP CELL 05 ASTRONAUTS ALSO
HYDRATED DRY CEMENT FOR NEXT
PERMANENT THEY USED A CENTRIFUGE
ONBOARD THE ISS TO STIMULATE
GRAVITY AT NUMBER OF STRENGTHS
INCLUDING LUNAR GRAVITY AND
MARTIAN GRAVITY FOR BOTH
EXPERIMENTS THE SAMPLES WERE
RETURNED TO ETHER FOR ANALYSIS.
WE ARE ALREADY SEEING AND
DOCUMENTING UNEXPECTED RESULTS.
SAYS MARSHALL'S RICHARD GOOGLE
CO PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATOR FOR
THE CELL.
HE ADDS WE FIND COULD LEAD TO
IMPROVEMENTS IN CONCRETES IN
SPACE AND EARTH.
CEMENT AROUND THE WORLD EVEN A
SMALL IMPROVEMENT COULD HAVE A
TREMENDOUS IMPACT.
WE MIGHT EVEN END UP WITH BETTER
SIDEWALKS FOR WALKING OUR DOGS.
FOR MORE FROM THE INTERNATIONAL
SPACE STATION, GO TO WWW! NASA.
GOV/ISS/SCIENCE.
FOR INFORMATION ABOUT OTHER
WEIGHTY MATTER, VISIT
SCIENCE.NASA. GOV.
BEING THE HANDS ON RESEARCH IS
THE PART OF THE JOB DID
DESCRIPTION OF THE CREW MEMBER.
THE ASTRONAUT AND COSMONAUTS
SPEND SOME OF THE TIME-SHARING
EXPENSE OF BEING IN SPACE WITH
US EARTHLINGS AS THEY CAULK TO
STUDENTS ABOUT SCIENTIFIC
CONTENT.
THIS IN THIS DEMONSTRATION
VIDEO, ASTRONAUT MARK VANDE HEI
FOCUS ON NEWTON'S THIRD LAW OF
MOTION.
♪
♪ ♪
♪ WELCOME TO THE INTERNATIONAL
NATION SPACE STATION.
I AM NASA ASTRONAUT MARK VANDE
HEI.
TODAY WE'RE GOING TO BE TALKING
ABOUT MOUTON'S THIRD LAW.
HOW DO YOU THINK IT WILL HOLD UP
IN MICROGRAVITY.
FOR EVERY ACTION WHERE THERE IS
EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION.
THIS MEANS EVERY INTERACTION
BETWEEN TWO OBJECTS ON OPPOSITE
FORCES ACT ON EACH OBJECT AT THE
SAME TIME.
YOU CAN SEE THERE ARE MANY
EXAMPLES.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
>> HELLO AGAIN.
MORE BASKETBALL STUNTS THAT I
CANNOT DO ON THE GROUND AT LEAST
NOT WHILE GETTING THIS MUCH HANG
TIME.
BACK TO SERIOUS BUSINESS.
GOT A BASKETBALL RIGHT HERE.
OBJECT ONE.
I AM THE SECOND OBJECT.
IF OBJECT TWO MYSELF AND OBJECT
ONE THEN THE SAME FORCE WILL ABE
PLIED ACCORDING TO THE NEWTON'S
THIRD LAW BY OBJECT ONE ON TO
OBJECT TWO, HOWEVER, THERE IS A
BIG DISPARITY IN THE MATH.
IT IS A RIGHT MASS OBJECT.
OBJECT TWO, MYSELF, IS A LARGER
MASS OBJECT.
SO I WILL TRY TO MAKE MYSELF
ABOUT THE SAME SHAPE AS THIS
BALL.
SEE HOW THAT WORKS FOR US.
SEE THE FORCE APPLIED.
IT DIDN'T ACCELERATE MUCH ALL.
AGAIN, THIS TIME WE USE THE SAME
MASS, JOE AND A BALL.
I WILL DO THE SAME.
I WILL FACE THIS YOU WAY I DON'T
THROW YOU INTO SOMETHING YOU
CANNOT SEE.
WILL GET A BALL BEHIND APPLY
FORCE TO HIM.
NOTICE WHEN I PLAY THE FORCE TO
JOE IT ACCELERATES JOE AWAY FROM
ME BUT I GOT ACCELERATED AWAY
FROM HIM AS WELL BASS THE FORCE
APPLIED TO JOE IS THE SAME FORCE
APPLIED TO ME.
♪ NOW YOU CAN SEE NEWTON'S THIRD
LAW IN SPACE.
NOW TEST IT OUT ON EARTH.
SEE YOU NEXT TIME.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
♪ ALTHOUGH CHRIS CASSIDY IS A
VETERAN ASTRONAUT, HE SPENT MANY
MONTHS IN TRAINING TO PREPARE
FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION MISSION.
IT'S THE SORT OF TRAINING THAT
ALSO AWAITS THOSE OF HIS
COLLEAGUES WHO WILL TAKE PART IN
THE PROGRAM MISSIONS THAT WILL
RETURN ASTRONAUTS TO THE MOON BY
2024.
ACTORS IN THE FILM "STAR WARS"
THE RISE OF SKYWALKER SPENT A
DAY AT NASA'S JOHNSON SPACE
CENTER LATE LAST YEAR AND WORKED
WITH ASTRONAUTS MING ANN
McARTHUR AND JESSICA WATKIN ON
A FEW OF THE PIECES OF THE COOL
TRAINING EQUIPMENT THAT GET
ASTRONAUTS READY FOR THE MISSION
OFF THE EARTH.
TAKE A LOOK.
>> COME ON.
LET'S GO.
♪
♪ ♪
♪
>> HELLO.
FIRST THING WE ARE GOING TO SHOW
YOU THIS MORNING IS A GRAVITY
EXPERIMENT.
YOU GO IN.
SEE HOW IT WORKS WHEN YOU ARE
AWAY.
WE USE THIS TO DO THAT.
WE USE IT TO WORK ON SCHOOL,
GEOLOGY, PROCEDURES.
ALL RIGHT.
SO RIGHT HERE IS ZERO GRAVITY.
>> WOE.
I WERE TO PUSH YOU, SAY, WOE.
WOE.
GO.
I REALIZE NOW WHY.
>> YEAH.
WE'LL TALK BUSINESS TODAY.
WE'LL MOVE SUITS OVER HERE REAL
QUICK.
WE'LL TALK TO BUT WHAT THEY ARE
AND LET YOU CHANGE.
>> BEFORE YOU GO THROUGHOUT,
THIS IS NO AIR.
THEN THERE IS PRESSURE PUSHING
IN.
>> YOU WEAR SUIT AROUND IT TO
INCREASE ARTIFICIAL ATMOSPHERE.
DO HAVE TRAINING IN TERMS OF HOW
QUICKLY YOU CAN GET IN AND OUT
OF THESE?
>> NO.
YOU HAVE TO KNOW THE SPACESUIT
REALLY WELL.
WE DON'T DO DRILLS LIKE GETTING
OUT QUICKLY.
TYPICALLY HELPING AND OTHER GET
INTO AND OUT OF THEM WHEN YOU
ARE IN SPACE.
WE'LL GET OUT OF THE SUIT NOW,
BUT THEN WE'LL TAKE OVER AND SET
YOU INTO THE VEHICLE YOU WOULD
BE IN.
THIS IS THE ARTEMIS ONE, THIS IS
GOING TO GO THOUGH MOON ABOUT
ONE YEAR FROM NOW.
THIS IS THE DOCK HERE WHEN WE
BOAT TO THE GATEWAY.
>> YEAH.
>> WE WILL DOCK AT THAT PORT.
WE OPEN THE DOOR.
>> RIGHT?
YOU HAVE TO FIGURE OUT WAY TO
DRIVE SO THE HOLES MATCH.
BUN GO.
>> FIRST OF ALL, RELATIVE TO THE
EARTH, WE ARE GOING OVER
20,000MILES PER HOUR AND WHEN
WE DOCK WE MEET UP WITH THIS
PLUS OR MINUS ONE INCH OR PLUS
OR MINUS ONE DEGREE.
>> OK.
THAT IS REALLY DIFFICULT.
WE ACTUALLY MAKE IT SO YOU DON'T
ACCIDENT ALLEY HAVE CONTROL.
>> GO CHECK OUT THE SPACE
STATION.
IT SEEMS LUXURIOUSLY LARGE.
>> GIVE YOU AN IDEA.
SO YEAH YOU DO, YOU HAVE A
SLEEPING BAG AS I MENTIONED AND
THAT TO THE WALL AND YOU CAN
SLOW KIND OF INSIDE OF YOUR
SLEEPING BAG.
CAN TIGHTEN IT DOWN IF WITH
YOU A LIKE TO FEEL A LITTLE BIT
MORE STABLE.
>> THIS IS MAD.
>> WHAT'S THE DIE DAY LIKE?
>> MY FAVORITE SHIFTS THE NIGHT
SHIFT BECAUSE YOU CAN HANG OUT
WITH THE CREW.
ARE YOU READY?
>> YEAH.
WHAT TO WORK ON NEXT FOO OH,
THAT IS A GREAT QUESTION.
WE GET A LOT FROM THE CREW
OFFICE.
THE CREW OFFICE LEADS THE WAY
FROM RED MEAT AND POTATOES.
BRUSSELS SPROUTS, BUTTERNUT
SQUISH COMES FROM THE CREW AND
AS WELL AS INPUT FROM THE
NUTRITION JAB AT JSC ON STATION,
THEY ARE MUCH MORE ADVANCED.
THE ASTRONAUTS CAN HELP YOU PICK
IT OUT.
WHEN YOU SET IT DOWN, IT WILL
NOT COME UP.
EYE LIKE THINGS THAT ARE SWEET.
LOOK THE BRUSSELLS SPROUTS.
>> THEY ARE GOOD.
ALL RIGHT.
YOU HAD THE AFTERNOON SNACK.
ARE YOU READY TO DRIVE LUNAR
RECOVER?
>> ALL RIGHT.
LET'S GO.
YOU ARE IN THE RECOVER LIKE
MEGAN AND JESSICA WILL BE IN THE
RECOVER FOR UP TO 14 DAYS.
AND THEY WILL BE ANOTHER RECOVER
THAT WILL GO OUT FOR 14 DAYS.
IF ONE BREAKS DOWN, ALL FOUR OF
YOU WILL GET IN THE ONE VEHICLE.
>> WHAT AN AMAZING DAY.
>> REALLY COOL.
AMAZING.
IT US MORE THAN I EXPECTED.
>> YEAH.
IT IS MORE THAN I EXPECTED.
I HAVE SO MUCH RESPECT FOR NASA.
YEAH.
>> FROM THERE HAVE BEEN 26R62
EXPEDITIONS SINCE THE YEAR 2,000
WITH MORE TO COME AND ALL OF
THEM HAVE WORKED TO ACHIEVE
SCIENTIFIC GOAL FORCE GETTING
HUMAN KIND READY FOR OUR NEXT
STEP IN SPACE EXPLORATION.
THAT IS TO MOVE OUT BEYOND LOWER
EARTH ORBIT TO RETURN TO THE
MOON BY 2024 AND THEN, OUT TO
THE SOLAR SYSTEM TO MARS.
NASA IS BUILDING THE SYSTEM'S
RIGHT NOW THAT WILL TAKE US TO
OUR NEXT DESTINATION.
>> 50 YEARS AGO, THE TRAIL WE
BLAZED CUT THROUGH SCIENCE AND
SHOWED US ALL IT IS POSSIBLE
TODAY OUR COLLEAGUE CALLING TO
EXPLORE IS EVEN GREAT GREATER.
TO GO FURTHER WE MUST SUSTAIN
MISSIONS OF GREATER DISTANCE AND
DURATION.
WE MUST USE THE RESOURCES WE
FIND AT OUR DESTINATIONS.
WE MUST OVERCOME RADIATION, ICE
ISOLATION, GRAVITY AND EXTREME
ENVIRONMENTS LIKE NEVER BEFORE.
THESE ARE THE CHALLENGES WE VASE
TO PUSH THE BOUNDS OF HUMANITY.
WE ARE GOING TO THE MOON TO STAY
BY 2024
>> THIS ALL STARTS THE ABILITY
TO GET LARGER HEAVIER PAYLOADS
OFF PLANET AND BEYOND'S EARTH
GRAVITY.
>> DESIGN AN ENTIRELY NEW
ROCKET.
THE MOST POWERFUL ROCKET EVER
DEVELOPED AND WITH COME NONES
AND PRODUCTION, AND MORE IN
TESTING, THIS SYSTEM IS CAPABLE
OF BEING THE CATALYST FOR BIG
SPACE MISSION.
WE NEED A CAPSULE THAT CAN
SUPPORT HUMANS FROM LAUNCH AND
RETURN SAFELY BACK TO EARTH.
NOR, THE ORION
THIS IS NASA'S NEXT GENERATION
HUMAN SPACE CAPSULE.
USING DATA FROM LUNAR ORBITERS
TO CONTINUE TO REVEAL THE MOON'S
HAZARDS AND RESOURCES AND
CURRENTLY DEVELOPING AN ENTIRELY
NEW APPROACH TO LANDING BE A
OPERATING ON THE MOON.
USING OUR COMMERCIAL PARTNERS TO
DELIVER SCIENCE INSTRUMENT AND
ROBOT PICKS TO THE SURFACE WE
ARE PAVING THE WAY FOR HUMAN
MISSIONS IN 2024.
OUR CHARGE IS TO GO QUICKLY AND
STAY.
TO PRESS OUR COLLECTIVE EFFORTS
FORWARD WITH THE THIS WILL SEE
US RETURN TO THE MAN THEIRS
TOTALLY DIFFERENT THAN 50 YEARS
AGO.
WE WANT LUNAR LANDS THAT ARE
REUSABLE THAT CAN LAND ANYWHERE
ON THE LUNAR SYSTEM.
THE SIMPLEST WAY TO DO SO IS
GIVE THEM A PLATFORM IN ORBIT
AROUND THE MOON FOR WHICH TO
TRANSITION.
>> AN ORBITING PLATFORM TO HOST
DEEP SPACE EXPERIMENTS TO BE A
WAY POINT FOR HUMAN CAPSULES AM
WE CALL THIS LUNAR GATEWAY.
>> THE BEAUTY OF THE IT COULD BE
MOVED BETWEEN ORBITS.
>> IT WILL BALANCE BETWEEN THE
EARTH'S AND MOON'S GRAVITY A
CONDITION THAT IS IDEAL FOR
LAUNCHING FOR DEEPER SPACE
MISSIONS.
A IN 2009 WE LEARNED THE MOON
CAN CHANGE MILLIONS OF TONS OF
WATER ICE.
THIS CAN TRAPPED INSIDE OF THIS
WATER AND OPTION FORCE BREATHING
FOR HYDROGEN.
THE MOON IS UNIQUELY SUITED TO
PREPARE US AND FULFILL US TO
MARS AND BY BEYOND.
THIS IS WHAT WE'RE BUILDING.
THIS IS WHAT WE'RE TRAINING FOR.
THIS WEEK WE CAN REPLICATE
THROUGHOUT THE SOLAR SYSTEM.
THUS THE NEXT CHAPTER OF HUMAN
SPACE EXPLORATION.
HUMANS ARE THE MOST FRAGILE
ELEMENT OF THIS ENTIRE ENDEAVOR
YET WE GO FOR HUMANITY.
WE GO THOUGH MACHINE AND TON
MARS TO SEEK MARS AND
UNDERSTANDING AND TO SHIRT WITH
ALL.
WE GO KNOWING OUR EFFORTS WILL
CREATE OPPORTUNITIES THAT CANNOT
BE FORESEEN.
WE GO BUT A BAST WE'RE DESTINED
TO EXPLORE AND SITE WITH OUR OWN
ICE.
WE TURN TOWARD THE MOON NOW, NOT
AS CONCLUSION BUT AS
PREPARATION.
AS A CHECKPOINT TOWARD ALL THAT
LIES BEYOND.
OUR GREATEST ADVENTURES REMAIN
AHEAD OF US.
WE ARE GOING.
>> WE'RE GOING.
>> WE GOING.
>> WE'RE GOING.
>> WE'RE DOING.
WE ARE GOING.
>> IF WOULD LIKE ANOTHER LOOK AT
THE STORY FEARED TODAY.
CHECK US OUT ON YOUTUBE AND
FACEBOOK.
THERE ARE ADDRESS THIS ON THE
SCREEN.
AND WHILE YOU ARE THERE, BE SURE
TO LOOK NOT ONLY WHAT WE SHOWED
YOU TODAY.
BAWL THE OTHER COOL STUFF YOU
CAN FIND ABOUT SPACE AND MARK'S
HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT PROGRAM.
FOR GOING TO BE OUT ON THE
INTERNET ANYWAY, YOU SHOULD
CHECK OUT HOUSTON WE HAVE A
PODCAST.
THIS WEEK.
THE PODCAST IS WHERE WE TALK TO
FOLKS ABOUT THE WORK IN ALL
ASPECTS OF SPACE EXPLORATION.
WE POST NEW EPISODES EVERY
FRIDAY.
TODAY, AT NASA RECOGNIZES THE
50th ANNIVERSARY OF ONE OF
THE MOST SUCCESSFUL FAILURES THE
MISSION OF APOLLO 13 AND GARY
JORDAN HAS SPECIAL CONVERSATION
WITH THE TWO SURVIVING
CREWMEMBERS.
APOLLO ASTRONAUTS JIM LEVEL AND
FRED HAYES.
I WAS THERE AND IT WAS PRETTY
COOL.
GO TO NASA. GOV FOR TODAY'S
SOAPED AND FIND ALL THE PREVIOUS
EPISODES AND THE FULL LIBRARY
ALL THE NASA PODCASTS.
ALL OF WHICH YOU CAN ALSO LISTEN
TO ON APPLE PODCAST.
GOOGLE PODCAST AND SOUNDCLOUD.
♪
♪ ♪
♪