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>> IGNITION SEQUENCE.

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>> GOOD MORNING AND WELCOME TO

3
00:00:10,510 --> 00:00:11,611
MISSION CONTROL HOUSTON.

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00:00:11,611 --> 00:00:12,712
YOU ARE GETTING A LIVE LOOK AT

5
00:00:12,712 --> 00:00:13,813
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

6
00:00:13,813 --> 00:00:15,715
FLIGHT CONTROL ROOM WHERE THE

7
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ORBIT 2 TEAM OF FLIGHT

8
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CONTROLLERS HAS STARTED THE

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SHIFT OF MONITORING STATION

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SYSTEMS AND WORKING WITH THE

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EXPEDITION 61 CREWMEMBERS.

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THEY ARE JUST FINISHING THEIR

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LUNCH BREAK ABOUT TO GO BACK TO

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WORK.

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COMMANDER LUCA PARMITANO AND THE

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CREW MATES ARE LOOKING FORWARD

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TO A BUSY FEW DAYS AS THE

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STATION WILL SEE ONE CARGO

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DEVELOP DEPART AND ANOTHER

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ARRIVE CARRYING MORE THAN FOUR

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TONS OF SUPPLIES INCLUDING

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HARDWARE FOR ANOTHER SET OF

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SPACEWALKS.

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>> WELCOME TO SPACE TO GROUND.

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I AM GARY JORDAN.

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THIS WEEK, CARGO CONTINUOUSLY

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COMING AND GOING AS HUMANS

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CONTINUOUSLY INHABIT THE STATION

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NOW 16 YEARS STRONG.

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THE JAPANESE HTV-8 CARGO VEHICLE

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SCHEDULED TO DEPART ON NOVEMBER

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00:01:01,461 --> 00:01:04,097
FIRST AFTER 34-DAY ON THE

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STATION LOADED WITH TRASH

34
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INCLUDING OLD NICKEL HYDROGEN

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BATTERIES THAT WERE SWAPPED OUT

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EARLIER THIS YEAR THAN THE CARGO

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VEHICLE WILL BURN UP OVER THE

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PACIFIC OCEAN.

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ON NOVEMBER SECOND, THE CARGO

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VEHICLE WILL LIFT OUT FROM

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VIRGINIA.

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A NEW RECORD OF 8200 POUNDS OF

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CARGO ON CYGNUS WILL MAKE THE

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WAY TO THE STATION ON TOP OF THE

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NEW ANTARES 230 PLUS ROCKET THAT

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WILL GIVE THE MASS THE EXTRA

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BOOT.

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A WATCH ON NASA TV OR THE

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AGENCY'S WEBSITE.

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NEW CARGO MAKING THE WAY THOUGH

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STATION MEANS MORE SCIENCE FOR

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THE EXPEDITION CREWMEMBERS TO

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GET THEIR HANDS ON.

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00:01:39,632 --> 00:01:41,234
SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS MAKE

55
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UP TWO TONS OF THE CARGO ABOARD

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CYGNUS.

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INVESTIGATIONS RANGE FROM

58
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RADIATION TO SPACESUITS

59
00:01:46,940 --> 00:01:48,942
SPECIALIZED TOOLS TO WORK ON THE

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00:01:48,942 --> 00:01:51,044
ALPHA MAGNETIC SPECTROMETER WILL

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00:01:51,044 --> 00:01:52,745
BE USED ON UPCOMING SPACE WALKS

62
00:01:52,745 --> 00:01:54,247
TO REPAIR TO LOOK FOR EVIDENCE

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OF MATTER.

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A SPECIAL VEST CALLED ASTRO

65
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SHIELD ASTRONAUTS BEYOND FROM

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00:02:01,554 --> 00:02:03,056
CERTAIN KINDS OF RADIATION SO

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00:02:03,056 --> 00:02:04,491
STATION ASTRONAUTS WILL SEE HOW

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00:02:04,491 --> 00:02:06,893
IT FITS AND FEELS, THE OVEN WILL

69
00:02:06,893 --> 00:02:08,795
EXAMINE THE ABILITY TO BAKE FOOD

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IN SPACE WHICH MAY PROVIDE

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PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL

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BENEFITS FOR ASTRONAUT ON DEEP

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SPACE MISSIONS.

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THESE ARE JUST A FEW EXPERIMENTS

75
00:02:16,603 --> 00:02:17,904
THAT JOINED THE THOUSANDS THAT

76
00:02:17,904 --> 00:02:19,205
HAVE TAKEN PLACE ABOARD THE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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SINCE THE FIRST CREW ARRIVED 19

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YEARS AGO ON NOVEMBER SECOND,

80
00:02:25,211 --> 00:02:26,112
2000.

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WE'RE PANNING DOWN 20 YEARS OF

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00:02:27,814 --> 00:02:29,115
CONTINUOUS HUMAN PRESENCE IN

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00:02:29,115 --> 00:02:31,017
2020 AND THROUGHOUT THE YEAR

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00:02:31,017 --> 00:02:32,318
RECOGNIZING SOME OF THE GREATEST

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00:02:32,318 --> 00:02:34,020
MOMENTS IN SPACE STATION HISTORY

86
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LEASING NEW AND UNIQUE CONTENT

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00:02:35,522 --> 00:02:36,623
AND MUCH MORE.

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00:02:36,623 --> 00:02:38,124
SEE MORE ON HOW YOU CAN ENGAGE

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WITH HASH TASH SPACE STATION 20.

90
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SENDING YOUR QUESTIONS ON THE

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UPCOMING BROADCAST AND HERE ON

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SPACE TO GROUND USING THE

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#ASKNASA.

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WE'LL SEE YOU NEXT WEEK.

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>> OK.

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HERE IS A QUICK SUMMARY OF THE

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ACTIVE AND COVERAGE ON NASA TV

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AND NASA.GOV THAT STARTS AT

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10:30 CENTRAL TIME THAT MORNING

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WITH A BRIEFING BEING FLOWN ON

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THE CYGNUS CARGO SHIP FOLLOWED

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00:03:13,493 --> 00:03:16,696
BY 1:30 CENTRAL THIS AFTER BY A

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PRELAUNCH NEWS CONFERENCE.

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BETWEEN THE TWO EVENTS, NOON

105
00:03:19,499 --> 00:03:20,800
CENTRAL TIME, WE COVER THE

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DEPARTURE OF THE JAPANESE H2

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TRANSFER VEHICLE.

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AS GARY MENTIONED, 8:30 HOUSTON

109
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TIME SATURDAY MORNING WE START

110
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LIVE COVERAGE OF THE CYGNUS US

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00:03:31,311 --> 00:03:33,713
IN LAUNCH AT WALLOPS IN VIRGINIA

112
00:03:33,713 --> 00:03:35,214
AND BE BACK MONDAY MORNING AT

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3:10 FOR CAPTURE BY STATION'S

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ROBOTIC ARM AND 5:30 MON DIE SEE

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THE ARM ATTACH THE VEHICLE TO

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THE EARTH FACING PORT OF THE

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00:03:43,823 --> 00:03:45,525
UNITY MODULE.

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FLIGHT ENGINEERS CHRISTINA KOCH

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AND JESSICA MEIR WILL BE AT THE

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CONTROLS CAN OF CANARDARM2 THIS

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00:03:51,130 --> 00:03:53,733
AFTERNOON TO RELEASE HTV.

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KOCH HAS MORE THAN THREE MONTHS

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00:03:55,234 --> 00:03:56,736
LEFT IN A MISSION THAT WILL RUN

124
00:03:56,736 --> 00:03:58,838
ALMOST 11 MONTHS IN TOTAL.

125
00:03:58,838 --> 00:04:00,840
SHE EARNED MANY OF THE USUAL

126
00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:02,542
CREDENTIALS NEEDED TO BE

127
00:04:02,542 --> 00:04:04,777
SELECTED AS ASTRONAUT BUT DON'T

128
00:04:04,777 --> 00:04:06,079
TOLL THE WHOLE STORY.

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00:04:06,079 --> 00:04:07,180
HERE IS A LOOK AT KOCH'S

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FAVORITE EXTREME ADVENTURES.

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HER DABBLING WITH LIGHTNING AT A

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FOREIGN TRIP THAT CHANGED

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00:04:12,285 --> 00:04:21,194
PERFECTIVE ON LIFE.

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00:04:21,194 --> 00:04:22,695
>> ONE THING I LOVE IS OUTDOOR

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00:04:22,695 --> 00:04:23,396
ACTIVITIES.

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00:04:23,396 --> 00:04:25,498
LOVE ROCK CLIMBING, SURFING,

137
00:04:25,498 --> 00:04:28,301
CAMPING, BACK PACKING, ANYTHING

138
00:04:28,301 --> 00:04:30,103
THAT IS A CHALLENGE THAT PUTS ME

139
00:04:30,103 --> 00:04:32,405
IN A CIRCUMSTANCE I INSPIRED TO

140
00:04:32,405 --> 00:04:34,507
GET OUT OF OR ENJOY THE OUTDOORS

141
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SO THOSE ARE MY FAVORITE THINGS.

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♪

143
00:04:37,610 --> 00:04:37,810
♪

144
00:04:37,810 --> 00:04:39,712
>> MY FAVORITE VACATION EVER IS

145
00:04:39,712 --> 00:04:41,414
CAMPING TRIPS WITH MY LITTLE

146
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SISTER.

147
00:04:42,115 --> 00:04:44,617
SHE IS ABOUT 20 YEARS YOUNGER

148
00:04:44,617 --> 00:04:46,219
THAN ME AND WE LIKE TO GO ON

149
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HAVE BEEN EVERYWHERE FROM

150
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MONTANA, UTAH, EVERYWHERE IN

151
00:04:50,923 --> 00:04:52,825
BETWEEN AND HAVE A BALL.

152
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>> ONE THING PEOPLE ARE SURPRISE

153
00:04:54,527 --> 00:04:56,229
TO HEAR M ME.

154
00:04:56,229 --> 00:04:59,032
I HAVE RED IN A MOTORCYCLE SOLO

155
00:04:59,032 --> 00:05:00,133
ACROSS THE COUNTRY.

156
00:05:00,133 --> 00:05:01,234
THE TRIP FROM NORTH CAROLINA TO

157
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MONTANA AND I CAMPED ALONG THE

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WAY BY MYSELF AND IT WAS A

159
00:05:04,771 --> 00:05:06,973
PHENOMENAL TRIP.

160
00:05:06,973 --> 00:05:08,675
LEARNED A LOT ABOUT PLANNING,

161
00:05:08,675 --> 00:05:10,176
SELF RELIANCE, ENJOYED EVERY

162
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MINUTE OF KIND OF SEEING THE

163
00:05:13,379 --> 00:05:14,480
COUNTRY GO BY.

164
00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:15,982
>> WHEN I WAS IN COLLEGE I WAS

165
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MAJORING IN PHYSICS I TOOK IT

166
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UPON MYSELF TO BUILD A MACHINE

167
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WHICH IS KNOWN AS A TESLA COIL

168
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AND THE DEVICE INVENTED BY TESLA

169
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AND ACTUAL LIGHTNING STRIKES

170
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THAT ARE FAIRLY LONG IN A

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REMEMBER, IT WAS THE SUMMER

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PROJECT FOR ME, AND I INVITED A

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BUNCH OF MY FRIENDS OVER IN

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COLLEGE TO CHECK IT OUT.

175
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THEY WERE ALL COMPLETELY BAFFLED

176
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AT ONE, HOW I DID IT?

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WHY I CHOSE TO DO IT AT THE SAME

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TIME.

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THINK THEY KNEW IT WAS NEAR AND

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DEAR TO MY HEART AND I AM A GEEK

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AT HEART.

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♪

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♪

184
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♪ I STUDIED ABROAD IN GHANA,

185
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WHICH IS IN WEST AFRICA.

186
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THAT TRIP WAS ONE OF THE MOST

187
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WERE FOUND EX PIERCES IN MY

188
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LIFE.

189
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IT TAUGHT ME THE PERSPECTIVE

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THAT NOT EVERYTHING THAT I HAD

191
00:05:57,223 --> 00:05:58,725
COME TO KNOW SO FAR IN LIFE WAS

192
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THE SAME THE WORLD ROUND.

193
00:06:00,626 --> 00:06:02,028
THAT MY, EXPERIENCES AND MY WAY

194
00:06:02,028 --> 00:06:03,463
OF SEEING THE WORLD WAS JUST ONE

195
00:06:03,463 --> 00:06:04,964
OF MANY WAYS.

196
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AND I LEARNED ABOUT ENTIRELY

197
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DIFFERENT CULTURE AND CAME TO

198
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LOVE IT.

199
00:06:25,084 --> 00:06:26,786
>> ALONG WITH RUNNING ROBOTIC

200
00:06:26,786 --> 00:06:29,288
ARM AND WALKING IN SPACE WITH

201
00:06:29,288 --> 00:06:31,491
MICROGRAVITY AND OTHER DUTIES AS

202
00:06:31,491 --> 00:06:32,792
SIGNED, ASTRONAUT ON THE

203
00:06:32,792 --> 00:06:34,494
INTERNATIONAL STATION DEVOTE

204
00:06:34,494 --> 00:06:35,795
SOME OF THE TIME TO HELPING

205
00:06:35,795 --> 00:06:37,497
STUDENTS STUDYING SCIENCE,

206
00:06:37,497 --> 00:06:39,398
TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND

207
00:06:39,398 --> 00:06:39,899
MATH.

208
00:06:39,899 --> 00:06:41,601
IN THIS DEMONSTRATION VIDEO,

209
00:06:41,601 --> 00:06:43,503
ASTRONAUT RICKY ARNOLD SHOWS US

210
00:06:43,503 --> 00:06:45,004
HOW THE MOLECULES THAT MAKE UP

211
00:06:45,004 --> 00:07:04,257
WATER BEHALF UP IN SPACE.

212
00:07:04,257 --> 00:07:05,758
>> WELCOME TO THE INTERS IN

213
00:07:05,758 --> 00:07:06,859
NATIONAL SPACE STATION.

214
00:07:06,859 --> 00:07:08,261
I AM NASA ASTRONAUT RICKY

215
00:07:08,261 --> 00:07:09,162
ARNOLD.

216
00:07:09,162 --> 00:07:11,063
OUR VIEW FROM THE ISS IS

217
00:07:11,063 --> 00:07:12,165
MAGNIFICENT.

218
00:07:12,165 --> 00:07:13,666
WE QUICKLY REALIZED WE REALLY

219
00:07:13,666 --> 00:07:15,368
SHOULD CALL IT PLANET OCEAN.

220
00:07:15,368 --> 00:07:17,570
WE'RE MOSTLY A WATER PLANET.

221
00:07:17,570 --> 00:07:18,871
WATER OH COARSE HERE IN ALL

222
00:07:18,871 --> 00:07:22,475
THREE PHASES, SOLID, LIQUID,

223
00:07:22,475 --> 00:07:23,276
GAS.

224
00:07:23,276 --> 00:07:24,577
THEN PRESENCE OF WATER, ON OTHER

225
00:07:24,577 --> 00:07:26,179
PLANETS THE MOON WITHIN OUR OWN

226
00:07:26,179 --> 00:07:29,482
SOLAR SYSTEM HAS WATER, IS THERE

227
00:07:29,482 --> 00:07:30,983
LIFE THERE, TOO.

228
00:07:30,983 --> 00:07:32,285
WHY IS WATER SO SPECIAL?

229
00:07:32,285 --> 00:07:33,686
ONE REASON IS CALLED SURFACE

230
00:07:33,686 --> 00:07:34,587
TENSION.

231
00:07:34,587 --> 00:07:36,589
AND WHAT IS SURFACE TENSION.

232
00:07:36,589 --> 00:07:39,592
LET'S HAVE A LOOK.

233
00:07:39,592 --> 00:07:41,093
SURFACE TENSION IS A PROPERTY OF

234
00:07:41,093 --> 00:07:42,895
LIQUID IN WHICH MOLECULES OF ONE

235
00:07:42,895 --> 00:07:44,997
SUBSTANCE ARE MORE ATTRACTED TO

236
00:07:44,997 --> 00:07:46,699
EACH OTHER THAN TO MOLECULES OF

237
00:07:46,699 --> 00:07:48,000
ANOTHER SUBSTANCE.

238
00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:50,803
WATER IS UNIQUE AND HIGH SURFACE

239
00:07:50,803 --> 00:07:51,904
TENSION COMPARED TO OTHER

240
00:07:51,904 --> 00:07:53,105
LIQUIDS.

241
00:07:53,105 --> 00:07:55,708
THIS IS DUE PROPERTY.

242
00:07:55,708 --> 00:07:58,611
THE POSITIVE HYDROGEN AND THE

243
00:07:58,611 --> 00:08:00,513
NEGATIVE OXYGEN END CREATE A

244
00:08:00,513 --> 00:08:02,014
STRONG BOND AS THEY SAY,

245
00:08:02,014 --> 00:08:03,249
OPPOSITES I TRACK SO THE

246
00:08:03,249 --> 00:08:05,051
HYDROGEN END OF THE WATER TENDS

247
00:08:05,051 --> 00:08:06,953
TO STICK TO THE OXYGEN END IN A

248
00:08:06,953 --> 00:08:09,055
NEARBY WATER MOLECULES.

249
00:08:09,055 --> 00:08:11,858
THAT WATER SURFACE ONLY

250
00:08:11,858 --> 00:08:13,559
ATTRACTED TO THE WATER MOLECULE

251
00:08:13,559 --> 00:08:15,561
BELOW AND TO THE SIDES OF THEM.

252
00:08:15,561 --> 00:08:17,363
AS THERE IS ONLY AIR ABOVE THE

253
00:08:17,363 --> 00:08:18,564
MOLECULES SO THE SURFACE

254
00:08:18,564 --> 00:08:21,067
MOLECULES OF A BODY OF WATER ARE

255
00:08:21,067 --> 00:08:22,568
PULLED DOWN CREATING A MORE

256
00:08:22,568 --> 00:08:24,470
STABLE STRONGER ENVIRONMENT THAT

257
00:08:24,470 --> 00:08:27,974
IS WHY CERTAIN ANIMALS CAN WALK

258
00:08:27,974 --> 00:08:29,976
ON THE SURFACE OF WATER.

259
00:08:29,976 --> 00:08:31,377
HERE ON THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

260
00:08:31,377 --> 00:08:32,879
STATION, THE MICROGRAVITY

261
00:08:32,879 --> 00:08:34,280
ENVIRONMENT MAKES IT EASY TO

262
00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:36,282
SHOW HOW WELL WATER USES SURFACE

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TENSION TO STICK TOGETHER.

264
00:08:38,985 --> 00:08:41,187
WE EVEN RELY ON SURFACE TENSION

265
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TO HELP US, OUR HAIR.

266
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THOSE OF US WHO HAVE A LOT.

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[APPLAUSE]

268
00:08:46,259 --> 00:08:47,493
THANKS FOR COMING ALONG TODAY

269
00:08:47,493 --> 00:08:48,794
AND LEARNING A LITTLE BIT ABOUT

270
00:08:48,794 --> 00:08:50,296
SURFACE TENSION.

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WANT TOT LEARN MORE ABOUT THE

272
00:08:51,797 --> 00:08:53,499
UNIQUE PROPERTIES OF WATER AND

273
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DO YOUR OWN EXPERIMENTS?

274
00:08:54,901 --> 00:08:56,602
TRY OUT THE ACTIVITY RELATED TO

275
00:08:56,602 --> 00:08:58,704
THIS VIDEO AT THE DEMONSTRATION

276
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WEBSITE.

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SEE YOU NEXT TIME.

278
00:09:25,364 --> 00:09:26,565
>> BECAUSE MICROBES LIVE

279
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EVERYWHERE, SCIENTISTS SPACE

280
00:09:30,069 --> 00:09:31,570
CENTER CONSTANTLY MONITOR THE

281
00:09:31,570 --> 00:09:33,673
BACTERIA AND FUNGI ON THE

282
00:09:33,673 --> 00:09:34,974
NATIONAL SPACE STATION AND NOW

283
00:09:34,974 --> 00:09:37,376
USING DNA SEQUENCING TO BE ABLE

284
00:09:37,376 --> 00:09:39,879
TO IDENTIFY THOUGH MICROBES ON

285
00:09:39,879 --> 00:09:41,380
ORBIT WITHOUT HAVING TO BRING

286
00:09:41,380 --> 00:09:42,882
SAMPLES BACK TO EARTH FOR

287
00:09:42,882 --> 00:09:43,382
TESTING.

288
00:09:43,382 --> 00:09:45,084
THAT IS IMPORTANT BAITS IS THE

289
00:09:45,084 --> 00:09:46,585
NEEDED TO COOP THE CREWS AND THE

290
00:09:46,585 --> 00:09:49,188
PLACES THEY VISIT SAFE ON FUTURE

291
00:09:49,188 --> 00:10:13,612
DEEP SPACE MISSIONS.

292
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♪

293
00:10:14,113 --> 00:10:28,227
♪ ♪

294
00:10:28,227 --> 00:10:28,361
♪

295
00:10:28,361 --> 00:11:52,845
♪ ♪

296
00:11:52,845 --> 00:11:53,045
♪

297
00:11:53,045 --> 00:11:54,547
>> EXPERIMENTS BEING DONE ON THE

298
00:11:54,547 --> 00:11:55,648
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION ARE

299
00:11:55,648 --> 00:11:57,349
MAKING ADVANCES IN A WHOLE RANGE

300
00:11:57,349 --> 00:11:59,251
OF SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES

301
00:11:59,251 --> 00:12:00,753
INCLUDING MEDICAL SCIENCE THAT

302
00:12:00,753 --> 00:12:02,054
COULD BENEFIT THE MORE THAN

303
00:12:02,054 --> 00:12:03,689
5MILLION PEOPLE AFFECTED BY

304
00:12:03,689 --> 00:12:05,391
PARKINSON'S DISEASE.

305
00:12:05,391 --> 00:12:07,593
EARLY THIS YEAR, ALEXANDER GERST

306
00:12:07,593 --> 00:12:10,596
AT THE EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY

307
00:12:10,596 --> 00:12:12,098
WORKED ON EXPERIMENT WITH A

308
00:12:12,098 --> 00:12:13,799
PARTICULAR PROTEIN CRYSTAL THAT

309
00:12:13,799 --> 00:12:15,701
MAY HOLD IMPORTANT INSIGHTS

310
00:12:15,701 --> 00:12:18,904
SERENA AUNON CHANCELLOR WALKS US

311
00:12:18,904 --> 00:12:24,710
THROUGH WHAT THAT IS LIKE.

312
00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:25,811
>> WE'RE DOING REALLY COOL

313
00:12:25,811 --> 00:12:28,414
SCIENCE THIS IS GERST OVER HERE

314
00:12:28,414 --> 00:12:29,515
WITH ME AND WORKING ON

315
00:12:29,515 --> 00:12:30,816
PARKINSON'S DISEASE.

316
00:12:30,816 --> 00:12:32,118
WHAT WE'RE LOOKING AT HERE IS A

317
00:12:32,118 --> 00:12:34,220
SPECIAL PROTEIN OR PROTEIN

318
00:12:34,220 --> 00:12:35,921
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND THE REASON

319
00:12:35,921 --> 00:12:37,623
THEY HAVE SENT IT UP HERE THE

320
00:12:37,623 --> 00:12:38,724
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION IS

321
00:12:38,724 --> 00:12:40,926
BECAUSE THESE PROTEIN CRYSTALS

322
00:12:40,926 --> 00:12:42,428
TEN TO GROW LARGER AND MUCH

323
00:12:42,428 --> 00:12:44,530
BETTER QUALITY AND PARKINSON'S

324
00:12:44,530 --> 00:12:47,933
IS A DISEASE THAT AFFECTS OVER

325
00:12:47,933 --> 00:12:49,235
5MILLION PEOPLE WORLDWIDE AND

326
00:12:49,235 --> 00:12:51,036
SEARCHING WE DISCOVERED THAT IS

327
00:12:51,036 --> 00:12:52,938
HERE IN THE MICROGRAVITY

328
00:12:52,938 --> 00:12:55,040
ENVIRONMENT THE CRYSTALS LIKE TO

329
00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:56,742
GO AND BETTER CLARIFY THE

330
00:12:56,742 --> 00:12:59,345
STRUCTURE AND SO BETTER ABLE TO

331
00:12:59,345 --> 00:13:01,947
DEVELOP DRUG FOR PARKINSON'S AND

332
00:13:01,947 --> 00:13:08,988
NOT ONLY DRUG.

333
00:13:08,988 --> 00:13:14,293
HE IS OBVIOUSLY WORKING ON THE

334
00:13:14,293 --> 00:13:14,593
WALL.

335
00:13:14,593 --> 00:13:22,501
HE HAS PLATE.

336
00:13:22,501 --> 00:13:24,703
THE STRUCTURES TO CRYSTALLIZE

337
00:13:24,703 --> 00:13:27,706
AND EXAMINE THEM AND INTERACTING

338
00:13:27,706 --> 00:13:28,908
REAL TIME WITH THE PRINCIPAL

339
00:13:28,908 --> 00:13:30,009
INVESTIGATOR ON THE GROUND TO

340
00:13:30,009 --> 00:13:31,710
LOOK AT THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE TO

341
00:13:31,710 --> 00:13:33,712
HELP IMPROVE THE LYING AND THE

342
00:13:33,712 --> 00:13:34,914
CLARITY AND THEN ALSO TAKE

343
00:13:34,914 --> 00:13:36,415
PICTURES WHICH WE ARE GOING TO

344
00:13:36,415 --> 00:13:38,817
BE SENT BACK DOWN THE GROUND.

345
00:13:38,817 --> 00:13:41,820
>> SO HERE, EXPEDITION 7 WE ARE

346
00:13:41,820 --> 00:13:43,322
TAKING PART IN THE EXPERIMENT

347
00:13:43,322 --> 00:13:44,623
AND I THINK IN THE PAST FEW

348
00:13:44,623 --> 00:13:45,024
YEARS.

349
00:13:45,024 --> 00:13:46,625
THEY HAVE REALIZED THAT THE

350
00:13:46,625 --> 00:13:49,128
MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT IS

351
00:13:49,128 --> 00:13:50,229
UNIQUE ENVIRONMENT TO GROW

352
00:13:50,229 --> 00:13:51,730
THINGS LIKE CELLS OR PROTEIN

353
00:13:51,730 --> 00:13:53,432
CRYSTALS THAT PROVIDES A NEW WAY

354
00:13:53,432 --> 00:13:55,434
TO HELP US LOOK AT THE DISEASE

355
00:13:55,434 --> 00:13:56,936
IN A BETTER WAY TO HELP US

356
00:13:56,936 --> 00:13:58,237
DEVELOP NEW MEDICATIONS FOR

357
00:13:58,237 --> 00:14:00,139
THESE DISEASE AND SO WE'RE HAPPY

358
00:14:00,139 --> 00:14:01,440
TO BE TAKING PART IN THE

359
00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:19,892
SCIENTISTS UP HERE.

360
00:14:19,892 --> 00:14:20,993
>> MISSION TO SERVE AS SCIENCE

361
00:14:20,993 --> 00:14:22,494
LAB TO TROY SUPPORT FUTURE

362
00:14:22,494 --> 00:14:24,196
EXPLORATION INTO DEEP SPACE TO

363
00:14:24,196 --> 00:14:25,097
PROMOTE INTERNATIONAL

364
00:14:25,097 --> 00:14:27,399
COOPERATION AND TO ENCOURAGE

365
00:14:27,399 --> 00:14:29,501
COMMERCIALIZATION OF SPACEFLIGHT

366
00:14:29,501 --> 00:14:30,402
IN RESEARCH.

367
00:14:30,402 --> 00:14:32,304
ALL OF THOSE GOALS COME TOGETHER

368
00:14:32,304 --> 00:14:33,806
IN ONE PROGRAM WHEN THE STATION

369
00:14:33,806 --> 00:14:35,407
IS USED AS A LAUNCHPAD FOR

370
00:14:35,407 --> 00:14:37,710
SERIES OF SMALL SATELLITES KNOWN

371
00:14:37,710 --> 00:14:39,612
AS CUBESATS.

372
00:14:39,612 --> 00:14:39,912
♪

373
00:14:39,912 --> 00:14:40,312
♪ ♪

374
00:14:40,312 --> 00:14:40,713
♪ ♪

375
00:14:40,713 --> 00:14:40,846
♪

376
00:14:40,846 --> 00:14:51,523
♪

377
00:14:51,523 --> 00:14:54,526
>> PRESENTED BY SCIENCE AT NASA.

378
00:14:54,526 --> 00:14:56,428
>> REMEMBER THE OLD ADAGE BIG

379
00:14:56,428 --> 00:14:58,731
THINGS COME IN SMALL PACKAGES.

380
00:14:58,731 --> 00:15:00,332
THAT IS SA HAS UPDATED IT.

381
00:15:00,332 --> 00:15:02,835
IN A FORM OF CUBESAT.

382
00:15:02,835 --> 00:15:04,970
IMAGINE A REAL WORKING SATELLITE

383
00:15:04,970 --> 00:15:06,872
THAT IS SO SMALL, YOU CAN HOLD

384
00:15:06,872 --> 00:15:08,374
IT IN YOUR HAND.

385
00:15:08,374 --> 00:15:10,576
JUST FOUR INCHES OR TEN

386
00:15:10,576 --> 00:15:19,785
CENTIMETERS ACROSS.

387
00:15:19,785 --> 00:15:23,689
1999 STANFORD UNIVERSITY FOR

388
00:15:23,689 --> 00:15:25,991
EDUCATION PURPOSES AND NASA HAS

389
00:15:25,991 --> 00:15:27,693
SINCE USED THEM FOR NEW SCIENCE

390
00:15:27,693 --> 00:15:29,495
MISSIONS AND TO TEST NEW

391
00:15:29,495 --> 00:15:32,398
ELECTRONICS SENSORS AND SOFTWARE

392
00:15:32,398 --> 00:15:33,999
THAT MAY BE INCLUDED ON LARGER

393
00:15:33,999 --> 00:15:36,302
MISSIONS.

394
00:15:36,302 --> 00:15:38,203
THE CHIEF TECHNOLOGY FOSTER THE

395
00:15:38,203 --> 00:15:39,705
NASA SCIENCE MISSION DIRECTOR

396
00:15:39,705 --> 00:15:41,006
SAYS THE ABILITY TO TEST NEW

397
00:15:41,006 --> 00:15:42,508
TECHNOLOGY IN A FRACTION OF THE

398
00:15:42,508 --> 00:15:45,110
COST OF A LARGER SATELLITE MAKES

399
00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:46,812
THEM INVALUABLE IN REALLY OPENS

400
00:15:46,812 --> 00:15:50,516
YOUR EYES TO MANY POSSIBILITIES.

401
00:15:50,516 --> 00:15:52,017
JUST AS EYE OPENING IS THE WAY

402
00:15:52,017 --> 00:15:53,519
CUBESATS ARE QUICKLY UNLOCKING

403
00:15:53,519 --> 00:15:55,421
NEW SCIENTIFIC DATA.

404
00:15:55,421 --> 00:15:57,423
FOR EXAMPLE, WHILE CONVENTIONAL

405
00:15:57,423 --> 00:15:59,325
SATELLITES HAVE LONG OBSERVED

406
00:15:59,325 --> 00:16:00,826
CLOUDS, AND HAVE PROVIDED

407
00:16:00,826 --> 00:16:01,927
ESTIMATES OF THE LIQUID

408
00:16:01,927 --> 00:16:03,562
PRECIPITATION THEY HOLD, THEY

409
00:16:03,562 --> 00:16:05,264
HAVE NEVER OBSERVED THE SMALLER

410
00:16:05,264 --> 00:16:06,965
ICE PARTICLES THAT CREATE

411
00:16:06,965 --> 00:16:08,967
ENORMOUS RAIN CLOUDS.

412
00:16:08,967 --> 00:16:11,470
THE CUBESAT KNOWN AS ICECUBE

413
00:16:11,470 --> 00:16:15,574
CONTAINED A NEW SUB METER WAVE

414
00:16:15,574 --> 00:16:17,276
LENGTH that could make a space

415
00:16:17,276 --> 00:16:18,777
face measurement of the small

416
00:16:18,777 --> 00:16:21,380
frozen crystals that make up ice

417
00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:23,982
clouds after being deployed from

418
00:16:23,982 --> 00:16:25,484
the international space station

419
00:16:25,484 --> 00:16:27,186
in May of 2017.

420
00:16:27,186 --> 00:16:29,788
Ice cube created a global map of

421
00:16:29,788 --> 00:16:32,491
ice cube around the planet some

422
00:16:32,491 --> 00:16:34,093
day it May help improve long

423
00:16:34,093 --> 00:16:36,195
range weather molds and

424
00:16:36,195 --> 00:16:37,496
forecasts.

425
00:16:37,496 --> 00:16:41,300
>> Long way FROM earth, marco A

426
00:16:41,300 --> 00:16:42,901
and B traveled to mar and the

427
00:16:42,901 --> 00:16:45,003
only cube sats so far.

428
00:16:45,003 --> 00:16:46,305
When the mission was launched in

429
00:16:46,305 --> 00:16:48,006
May of 2019.

430
00:16:48,006 --> 00:16:50,609
The marco A and marco B cube

431
00:16:50,609 --> 00:16:53,212
sats began their seventh month

432
00:16:53,212 --> 00:16:55,314
journey to mars now in sight has

433
00:16:55,314 --> 00:16:57,416
landed on the red plan met.

434
00:16:57,416 --> 00:16:59,218
One of marco's roles was to help

435
00:16:59,218 --> 00:17:00,719
relay communication during in

436
00:17:00,719 --> 00:17:02,821
sight's landing process.

437
00:17:02,821 --> 00:17:04,456
Landing data was transmitted to

438
00:17:04,456 --> 00:17:06,658
the mar's reconnaissance orbiter

439
00:17:06,658 --> 00:17:08,360
where it is radio stored and

440
00:17:08,360 --> 00:17:10,262
forwarded results to earth after

441
00:17:10,262 --> 00:17:11,764
delay.

442
00:17:11,764 --> 00:17:14,767
Marco A and B acted as a bent

443
00:17:14,767 --> 00:17:16,769
pipe relay during the critical

444
00:17:16,769 --> 00:17:17,770
stage of the mission to allow

445
00:17:17,770 --> 00:17:19,371
communication FROM mars to earth

446
00:17:19,371 --> 00:17:22,274
to happen in almost real tomb.

447
00:17:22,274 --> 00:17:24,276
According to Charles norton,

448
00:17:24,276 --> 00:17:26,578
special adviser for small

449
00:17:26,578 --> 00:17:29,581
spacecraft missions in NASA

450
00:17:29,581 --> 00:17:31,383
another advantage of the compact

451
00:17:31,383 --> 00:17:33,085
cubes is they allow for very

452
00:17:33,085 --> 00:17:35,187
focused scientific quire ryes to

453
00:17:35,187 --> 00:17:36,688
take place.

454
00:17:36,688 --> 00:17:38,891
The miniature x-ray solar

455
00:17:38,891 --> 00:17:41,693
spectrometer cube sat is a

456
00:17:41,693 --> 00:17:43,796
student project using a

457
00:17:43,796 --> 00:17:45,297
commercial laboratory detector

458
00:17:45,297 --> 00:17:46,799
in space.

459
00:17:46,799 --> 00:17:49,601
Measures the soft X raise solar

460
00:17:49,601 --> 00:17:51,804
peck strum and between two other

461
00:17:51,804 --> 00:17:55,007
missions and iris.

462
00:17:55,007 --> 00:17:57,409
>> This gap region in the

463
00:17:57,409 --> 00:17:58,911
spectrum is important in the

464
00:17:58,911 --> 00:18:03,549
earth for observations of solar

465
00:18:03,549 --> 00:18:07,653
flares and active regions.

466
00:18:07,653 --> 00:18:09,555
>> Car discovery as monumental

467
00:18:09,555 --> 00:18:11,056
as the origin of the universe

468
00:18:11,056 --> 00:18:11,957
itself.

469
00:18:11,957 --> 00:18:13,459
One longstanding mystery of

470
00:18:13,459 --> 00:18:15,961
Astrophysics is where one-third

471
00:18:15,961 --> 00:18:18,764
of the ordinary matter that

472
00:18:18,764 --> 00:18:20,466
existed during the early

473
00:18:20,466 --> 00:18:21,967
formation of the universe might

474
00:18:21,967 --> 00:18:22,868
be found today.

475
00:18:22,868 --> 00:18:26,772
Scientists suspect it lies hot

476
00:18:26,772 --> 00:18:28,674
Halos of gases that surround

477
00:18:28,674 --> 00:18:31,677
galaxies.

478
00:18:31,677 --> 00:18:33,378
A cube sat that will examine

479
00:18:33,378 --> 00:18:36,381
x-rays surrounding our milky way

480
00:18:36,381 --> 00:18:37,483
to determine how much missing

481
00:18:37,483 --> 00:18:39,585
matter May lie in the hallow of

482
00:18:39,585 --> 00:18:41,086
our galaxy.

483
00:18:41,086 --> 00:18:43,689
While small in size, cubesats

484
00:18:43,689 --> 00:18:45,491
are potential to make big

485
00:18:45,491 --> 00:18:48,894
scientific technological impact

486
00:18:48,894 --> 00:18:50,195
on earth and the solar system

487
00:18:50,195 --> 00:18:54,700
and keep this the universe.

488
00:18:54,700 --> 00:18:55,100
♪

489
00:18:55,100 --> 00:18:55,234
♪

490
00:18:55,234 --> 00:19:05,544
♪ visit science.NASA. Gov.

491
00:19:05,544 --> 00:19:07,045
>> The range of science research

492
00:19:07,045 --> 00:19:07,746
peaking done on the

493
00:19:07,746 --> 00:19:08,847
international space station is

494
00:19:08,847 --> 00:19:09,448
remarkable.

495
00:19:09,448 --> 00:19:11,850
Yet, the station programs

496
00:19:11,850 --> 00:19:13,352
science office hopes you can

497
00:19:13,352 --> 00:19:14,553
help expand it.

498
00:19:14,553 --> 00:19:17,456
If you got a hypothesis to test

499
00:19:17,456 --> 00:19:18,957
that requires eliminating

500
00:19:18,957 --> 00:19:21,760
gravity as variable have we got

501
00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:30,469
a research platform for you.

502
00:19:30,469 --> 00:19:31,470
>> Hi.

503
00:19:31,470 --> 00:19:34,673
I am NASA astronaut, Megan.

504
00:19:34,673 --> 00:19:35,574
Did you flow is a research

505
00:19:35,574 --> 00:19:36,675
laboratory in space it?

506
00:19:36,675 --> 00:19:38,377
The international space station.

507
00:19:38,377 --> 00:19:40,279
It is a scientific stepping

508
00:19:40,279 --> 00:19:42,281
stone that is enabling us to

509
00:19:42,281 --> 00:19:43,782
explore further into space while

510
00:19:43,782 --> 00:19:46,084
improving life on earth.

511
00:19:46,084 --> 00:19:47,586
The space station provides

512
00:19:47,586 --> 00:19:49,288
unique environment of

513
00:19:49,288 --> 00:19:52,591
microgravity, extreme conditions

514
00:19:52,591 --> 00:20:09,308
and observation platform.

515
00:20:09,308 --> 00:20:11,910
>> Towards gin access to the lab

516
00:20:11,910 --> 00:20:12,711
laboratory.

517
00:20:12,711 --> 00:20:13,412
Don't know much.

518
00:20:13,412 --> 00:20:14,913
That is ok.

519
00:20:14,913 --> 00:20:16,415
With are here to help people

520
00:20:16,415 --> 00:20:17,716
like you every day.

521
00:20:17,716 --> 00:20:19,818
You May be curious about funding

522
00:20:19,818 --> 00:20:22,020
capability and access or maybe

523
00:20:22,020 --> 00:20:23,522
you don't know where to start.

524
00:20:23,522 --> 00:20:25,223
Give us a call or e-mail.

525
00:20:25,223 --> 00:20:26,725
We'll ask you basic questions

526
00:20:26,725 --> 00:20:35,133
about your objectives.

527
00:20:35,133 --> 00:20:38,136
Visit Nasa. Gov/station

528
00:20:38,136 --> 00:20:40,238
opportunities for more detailed

529
00:20:40,238 --> 00:20:42,441
ideas and answers and contact

530
00:20:42,441 --> 00:20:43,241
information.

531
00:20:43,241 --> 00:20:44,943
Or find us at the station

532
00:20:44,943 --> 00:20:47,746
research.

533
00:20:47,746 --> 00:20:49,348
>> So welcome the international

534
00:20:49,348 --> 00:20:50,749
space station.

535
00:20:50,749 --> 00:20:51,850
You will be part of the

536
00:20:51,850 --> 00:20:53,752
worldwide group of researches

537
00:20:53,752 --> 00:20:55,153
making discoveries on the

538
00:20:55,153 --> 00:20:57,656
amazing orbiting vehicle.

539
00:20:57,656 --> 00:20:58,957
>> All for the benefit of our

540
00:20:58,957 --> 00:21:02,861
planet and future exploration.

541
00:21:02,861 --> 00:21:03,195
♪

542
00:21:03,195 --> 00:21:03,795
♪ ♪

543
00:21:03,795 --> 00:21:04,096
♪ ♪

544
00:21:04,096 --> 00:21:04,496
♪ ♪

545
00:21:04,496 --> 00:21:10,502
♪ ♪

546
00:21:10,502 --> 00:21:12,204
♪ Nasa's ARTEMIS program will

547
00:21:12,204 --> 00:21:13,905
return Americans to the moon by

548
00:21:13,905 --> 00:21:16,508
2024 and help get us ready to go

549
00:21:16,508 --> 00:21:17,209
on to mar.

550
00:21:17,209 --> 00:21:19,111
Well, knowledge of the geology

551
00:21:19,111 --> 00:21:20,812
of both of locations will be

552
00:21:20,812 --> 00:21:21,413
important.

553
00:21:21,413 --> 00:21:22,714
Earlier this year.

554
00:21:22,714 --> 00:21:24,216
The next to last man on the

555
00:21:24,216 --> 00:21:27,019
moon, Apollo astronaut Harrison

556
00:21:27,019 --> 00:21:30,222
sh shut and astronaut candidate

557
00:21:30,222 --> 00:21:31,323
met up at the Johnson space

558
00:21:31,323 --> 00:21:34,326
center moon rock lab so the two

559
00:21:34,326 --> 00:21:35,627
could discuss how what we

560
00:21:35,627 --> 00:21:37,329
learned from Apollo will inform

561
00:21:37,329 --> 00:21:44,236
our efforts in ARTEMIS.

562
00:21:44,236 --> 00:21:48,340
I would bet on it.

563
00:21:48,340 --> 00:22:06,792
>> The left side.

564
00:22:06,792 --> 00:22:07,893
>> We talk about what went into

565
00:22:07,893 --> 00:22:09,194
the sampling strategy and how

566
00:22:09,194 --> 00:22:12,597
you chose.

567
00:22:12,597 --> 00:22:13,899
The idea is to get a broader

568
00:22:13,899 --> 00:22:19,705
spectrum of new in fact we

569
00:22:19,705 --> 00:22:23,809
sampled at least out what we

570
00:22:23,809 --> 00:22:28,013
call FROM three major and maybe

571
00:22:28,013 --> 00:22:29,014
for you.

572
00:22:29,014 --> 00:22:31,416
We sampled fragments that almost

573
00:22:31,416 --> 00:22:33,118
came out.

574
00:22:33,118 --> 00:22:34,820
On the moon we didn't know that.

575
00:22:34,820 --> 00:22:36,521
>> That is only recently.

576
00:22:36,521 --> 00:22:37,823
We figured that out.

577
00:22:37,823 --> 00:22:41,927
Then, we also then add to our

578
00:22:41,927 --> 00:22:44,529
Brad knowledge and history of

579
00:22:44,529 --> 00:22:48,333
the vol can k eruptions.

580
00:22:48,333 --> 00:22:50,335
Now when you are going to the

581
00:22:50,335 --> 00:22:54,639
moon and on the way to mars.

582
00:22:54,639 --> 00:22:56,541
That education I think you are

583
00:22:56,541 --> 00:22:59,144
going to get on the moon will be

584
00:22:59,144 --> 00:23:01,046
very relevant to mars but mars

585
00:23:01,046 --> 00:23:04,683
of course, hey crow meteorite

586
00:23:04,683 --> 00:23:07,285
impact environment.

587
00:23:07,285 --> 00:23:10,489
>> Small atmosphere of 100 and

588
00:23:10,489 --> 00:23:12,290
that averages out.

589
00:23:12,290 --> 00:23:14,893
The main weathering pros on

590
00:23:14,893 --> 00:23:18,296
those moon and the impacts be a

591
00:23:18,296 --> 00:23:22,200
and of the surface and

592
00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,303
actually's rode the surface and

593
00:23:25,303 --> 00:23:30,208
rocks as well.

594
00:23:30,208 --> 00:23:33,912
And on mars dominate FORCES P.

595
00:23:33,912 --> 00:23:34,513
yep.

596
00:23:34,513 --> 00:23:38,416
And so you are used to studying

597
00:23:38,416 --> 00:23:40,519
here on earth.

598
00:23:40,519 --> 00:23:42,020
You are in good shape.

599
00:23:42,020 --> 00:23:42,320
>> Yeah.

600
00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:45,323
You learn a lot.

601
00:23:45,323 --> 00:23:47,626
But all of that comes FROM

602
00:23:47,626 --> 00:23:49,828
studying machine and we would

603
00:23:49,828 --> 00:23:52,631
not understand everything to

604
00:23:52,631 --> 00:23:55,934
speculate about.

605
00:23:55,934 --> 00:24:05,076
>> Right.

606
00:24:05,076 --> 00:24:07,179
>> The missa led effort to

607
00:24:07,179 --> 00:24:08,280
return to the moon in a

608
00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:10,182
sustainable fashion is moving

609
00:24:10,182 --> 00:24:13,685
ahead all across the country

610
00:24:13,685 --> 00:24:14,986
here is update on the progress

611
00:24:14,986 --> 00:24:16,688
of work being done on the space

612
00:24:16,688 --> 00:24:18,390
launch system rocket and the

613
00:24:18,390 --> 00:24:19,891
exploration of ground systems

614
00:24:19,891 --> 00:24:21,393
hardware that will support those

615
00:24:21,393 --> 00:24:23,495
missions coming up in just a few

616
00:24:23,495 --> 00:24:25,096
years.

617
00:24:25,096 --> 00:24:25,497
♪

618
00:24:25,497 --> 00:24:26,097
♪ ♪

619
00:24:26,097 --> 00:24:26,498
♪ ♪

620
00:24:26,498 --> 00:24:26,798
♪ ♪

621
00:24:26,798 --> 00:24:27,399
♪ ♪

622
00:24:27,399 --> 00:24:27,799
♪ ♪

623
00:24:27,799 --> 00:24:28,099
♪ ♪

624
00:24:28,099 --> 00:24:39,311
♪ ♪

625
00:24:39,311 --> 00:24:39,711
♪ ♪

626
00:24:39,711 --> 00:24:40,212
♪ ♪

627
00:24:40,212 --> 00:24:40,612
♪ ♪

628
00:24:40,612 --> 00:24:41,012
♪ ♪

629
00:24:41,012 --> 00:24:41,413
♪ ♪

630
00:24:41,413 --> 00:24:41,546
♪

631
00:24:41,546 --> 00:26:08,767
♪ ♪

632
00:26:08,767 --> 00:26:08,967
♪ ♪

633
00:26:08,967 --> 00:27:37,288
♪

634
00:27:37,288 --> 00:27:38,590
>> You get another look at the

635
00:27:38,590 --> 00:27:40,091
stories we showed you today.

636
00:27:40,091 --> 00:27:41,793
Check us out on Youtube and

637
00:27:41,793 --> 00:27:42,394
facebook.

638
00:27:42,394 --> 00:27:43,495
There are address and when you

639
00:27:43,495 --> 00:27:43,995
go there.

640
00:27:43,995 --> 00:27:45,697
Be sure to look around.

641
00:27:45,697 --> 00:27:47,899
You will find lots of cool stuff

642
00:27:47,899 --> 00:27:50,201
about NASA and the American

643
00:27:50,201 --> 00:27:51,503
human spaceflight program.

644
00:27:51,503 --> 00:27:52,604
If you are out anyway.

645
00:27:52,604 --> 00:27:54,105
Check out Houston we have a

646
00:27:54,105 --> 00:27:54,706
podcast.

647
00:27:54,706 --> 00:27:56,007
We talk to folks about their

648
00:27:56,007 --> 00:27:57,609
work in all aspects of space

649
00:27:57,609 --> 00:27:58,510
exploration.

650
00:27:58,510 --> 00:28:00,612
New episodes post every Friday

651
00:28:00,612 --> 00:28:02,013
and to date.

652
00:28:02,013 --> 00:28:03,448
Gary Jordan gets into the

653
00:28:03,448 --> 00:28:05,350
details of how the ARTEMIS

654
00:28:05,350 --> 00:28:06,651
missions to the moon will be

655
00:28:06,651 --> 00:28:07,552
done and how they will be

656
00:28:07,552 --> 00:28:09,054
different FROM Apollo missions

657
00:28:09,054 --> 00:28:11,156
he TALKED to exploration mission

658
00:28:11,156 --> 00:28:13,158
planning office.

659
00:28:13,158 --> 00:28:16,061
Go to NASA. Gov slash podcast

660
00:28:16,061 --> 00:28:17,662
for today's episode.

661
00:28:17,662 --> 00:28:19,764
It is where you will find the

662
00:28:19,764 --> 00:28:21,566
previous episodes and the full

663
00:28:21,566 --> 00:28:24,169
library of all the NASA podcasts

664
00:28:24,169 --> 00:28:25,470
all of which you can listen to

665
00:28:25,470 --> 00:28:27,572
on apple podcasts, google

666
00:28:27,572 --> 00:28:29,474
podcast and SoundCloud.

667
00:28:29,474 --> 00:28:39,484
This is mission control Houston.