1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,738 >> Ignition sequence. 2 00:00:04,738 --> 00:00:06,039 ♪ 3 00:00:06,039 --> 00:00:07,540 >> Good morning, welcome to 4 00:00:07,540 --> 00:00:09,275 mission control Houston. 5 00:00:09,275 --> 00:00:10,410 You're looking at the 6 00:00:10,410 --> 00:00:11,511 international space station 7 00:00:11,511 --> 00:00:13,546 flight control room and the 8 00:00:13,546 --> 00:00:16,516 orbit two shift flight 9 00:00:16,516 --> 00:00:16,950 controllers. 10 00:00:16,950 --> 00:00:20,687 Working with the expedition 58 11 00:00:20,687 --> 00:00:23,056 crew members as they move 12 00:00:23,056 --> 00:00:26,493 through the last few hours of 13 00:00:26,493 --> 00:00:29,195 their workweek. 14 00:00:29,195 --> 00:00:31,331 They've had another week filled 15 00:00:31,331 --> 00:00:34,434 with a wide variety of work. 16 00:00:34,434 --> 00:00:35,468 When taking care of their home 17 00:00:35,468 --> 00:00:38,171 on orbit, and checking out their 18 00:00:38,171 --> 00:00:39,873 space suits in trans of 19 00:00:39,873 --> 00:00:41,441 spacewalks and preparing a 20 00:00:41,441 --> 00:00:44,978 science experiment to go out the 21 00:00:44,978 --> 00:00:49,549 air lock. 22 00:00:49,549 --> 00:00:51,584 >> Welcome to space to ground. 23 00:00:51,584 --> 00:00:53,853 This week astronauts inside the 24 00:00:53,853 --> 00:00:55,321 space station prepared an 25 00:00:55,321 --> 00:00:57,624 external experiment that tests 26 00:00:57,624 --> 00:01:02,295 the ability to store fuel for 27 00:01:02,295 --> 00:01:03,163 future missions. 28 00:01:03,163 --> 00:01:06,132 They prepare the robotic 29 00:01:06,132 --> 00:01:11,571 refueling mission 3 or rrm 3 for 30 00:01:11,571 --> 00:01:14,674 their air lock outside of the 31 00:01:14,674 --> 00:01:17,944 Japanese module. 32 00:01:17,944 --> 00:01:24,117 They'll store cryogenic fluid to 33 00:01:24,117 --> 00:01:26,820 be able to refuel while in space 34 00:01:26,820 --> 00:01:30,890 and it will be a huge boost for 35 00:01:30,890 --> 00:01:38,364 enduring longer destinations to 36 00:01:38,364 --> 00:01:38,598 mars. 37 00:01:38,598 --> 00:01:44,571 Space suits require routine 38 00:01:44,571 --> 00:01:48,241 maintenance. 39 00:01:48,241 --> 00:01:50,577 Space suits are like individual 40 00:01:50,577 --> 00:01:53,146 human-sized spacecraft each 41 00:01:53,146 --> 00:01:55,748 containing it's own life support 42 00:01:55,748 --> 00:01:56,649 system. 43 00:01:56,649 --> 00:01:59,052 It will circulate air and 44 00:01:59,052 --> 00:02:02,422 transport the suit's cool 45 00:02:02,422 --> 00:02:03,957 Atlanta fluid. 46 00:02:03,957 --> 00:02:06,893 They removed one suit and 47 00:02:06,893 --> 00:02:09,629 replaced it and then pressurized 48 00:02:09,629 --> 00:02:11,865 the suit to conduct a leak 49 00:02:11,865 --> 00:02:12,565 check. 50 00:02:12,565 --> 00:02:15,101 This week's question comes from 51 00:02:15,101 --> 00:02:18,471 fifth grader Oliver who wants to 52 00:02:18,471 --> 00:02:21,374 know if internet is in outer 53 00:02:21,374 --> 00:02:22,141 space. 54 00:02:22,141 --> 00:02:26,913 And internet is available 55 00:02:26,913 --> 00:02:28,648 throughout the world and in 56 00:02:28,648 --> 00:02:29,382 space. 57 00:02:29,382 --> 00:02:30,517 Crew members are able to send 58 00:02:30,517 --> 00:02:32,185 e-mails and many have social 59 00:02:32,185 --> 00:02:33,620 media accounts. 60 00:02:33,620 --> 00:02:42,595 You can follow astronauts. 61 00:02:42,595 --> 00:02:45,865 Keep sending in your questions 62 00:02:45,865 --> 00:02:48,134 using the hashtag space to 63 00:02:48,134 --> 00:02:48,735 ground. 64 00:02:48,735 --> 00:03:02,448 We'll see you next week. 65 00:03:02,448 --> 00:03:04,851 >> This morning, McClane and 66 00:03:04,851 --> 00:03:14,827 Mcjacques are waiting for the 67 00:03:14,827 --> 00:03:16,963 arrival of a crew vehicle. 68 00:03:16,963 --> 00:03:18,798 It remains on target to launch 69 00:03:18,798 --> 00:03:21,401 on its uncrewed first-ever test 70 00:03:21,401 --> 00:03:24,370 flight next Saturday March 2. 71 00:03:24,370 --> 00:03:26,239 Another step in the crew program 72 00:03:26,239 --> 00:03:27,941 effort to move America closer to 73 00:03:27,941 --> 00:03:29,809 the goal of restoring capability 74 00:03:29,809 --> 00:03:32,779 to launch astronauts to space 75 00:03:32,779 --> 00:03:38,918 from the USA. 76 00:03:38,918 --> 00:03:41,487 >> Stand by for total count. 77 00:03:41,487 --> 00:03:44,791 >> Five, four-- 78 00:03:44,791 --> 00:03:48,294 >> The service of the service 79 00:03:48,294 --> 00:03:50,997 crew program is to return to our 80 00:03:50,997 --> 00:03:56,069 nation the capability to fly our 81 00:03:56,069 --> 00:03:59,706 astronauts to the space station. 82 00:03:59,706 --> 00:04:01,741 >> This is an entirely new era. 83 00:04:01,741 --> 00:04:03,309 >> Go for launch. 84 00:04:03,309 --> 00:04:05,144 >> Lift off. 85 00:04:05,144 --> 00:04:07,580 >> Astronauts taking flight once 86 00:04:07,580 --> 00:04:10,283 more from American soil as the 87 00:04:10,283 --> 00:04:12,685 nation begins a new chapter of 88 00:04:12,685 --> 00:04:14,020 space exploration. 89 00:04:14,020 --> 00:04:15,955 >> This is us as a nation. 90 00:04:15,955 --> 00:04:18,391 This is us as a NASA 91 00:04:18,391 --> 00:04:20,727 private-public partnership 92 00:04:20,727 --> 00:04:23,930 together allowing our nation to 93 00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:26,099 capitalize on what they've 94 00:04:26,099 --> 00:04:36,042 invested in that. 95 00:04:36,042 --> 00:04:37,644 >> This is an awesome feeling to 96 00:04:37,644 --> 00:04:38,911 see the hardware coming 97 00:04:38,911 --> 00:04:39,646 together. 98 00:04:39,646 --> 00:04:41,881 And to see the excitement of the 99 00:04:41,881 --> 00:04:44,317 technicians, of the engineers, 100 00:04:44,317 --> 00:04:45,752 it's going to be wonderful to 101 00:04:45,752 --> 00:04:51,391 see the crowds come back. 102 00:04:51,391 --> 00:04:53,126 >> This is great. 103 00:04:53,126 --> 00:04:55,361 To get the public reengaged on 104 00:04:55,361 --> 00:04:57,096 human space flight again. 105 00:04:57,096 --> 00:04:58,765 >> The commercial crew program 106 00:04:58,765 --> 00:05:00,566 is revolutionary in the sense 107 00:05:00,566 --> 00:05:03,036 that will provide the 108 00:05:03,036 --> 00:05:05,038 opportunity for more restaurant 109 00:05:05,038 --> 00:05:06,139 in space. 110 00:05:06,139 --> 00:05:08,207 It will further the ability for 111 00:05:08,207 --> 00:05:08,741 knowledge. 112 00:05:08,741 --> 00:05:10,276 >> We need to explore. 113 00:05:10,276 --> 00:05:13,046 We need to pioneer. 114 00:05:13,046 --> 00:05:13,980 We need to see what is out there 115 00:05:13,980 --> 00:05:16,082 and to find new places to live. 116 00:05:16,082 --> 00:05:17,784 >> The international space 117 00:05:17,784 --> 00:05:20,953 station still has a lot to teach 118 00:05:20,953 --> 00:05:21,154 us. 119 00:05:21,154 --> 00:05:23,256 >> I think we're going to have a 120 00:05:23,256 --> 00:05:24,857 lot more opportunities to do the 121 00:05:24,857 --> 00:05:26,559 exploration research that we 122 00:05:26,559 --> 00:05:29,095 need to get us to the moon, mars 123 00:05:29,095 --> 00:05:29,662 and beyond. 124 00:05:29,662 --> 00:05:31,264 >> There is a large group of us 125 00:05:31,264 --> 00:05:38,504 that are dreaming, we could be 126 00:05:38,504 --> 00:05:39,639 working in space. 127 00:05:39,639 --> 00:05:42,742 >> This is a huge goal. 128 00:05:42,742 --> 00:05:44,310 For NASA and the United States 129 00:05:44,310 --> 00:05:45,178 of America. 130 00:05:45,178 --> 00:05:46,713 >> The fact that we are partner 131 00:05:46,713 --> 00:05:48,448 with commercial industries 132 00:05:48,448 --> 00:05:50,583 allows us to fulfill that 133 00:05:50,583 --> 00:05:53,386 mission and be explorers and 134 00:05:53,386 --> 00:05:54,387 work together. 135 00:05:54,387 --> 00:05:55,588 This is just the beginning. 136 00:05:55,588 --> 00:05:57,490 >> I know the greatest event in 137 00:05:57,490 --> 00:05:59,025 space exploration has not 138 00:05:59,025 --> 00:06:20,847 happened yet. 139 00:06:20,847 --> 00:06:23,950 >> NASA TV and NASA.gov will 140 00:06:23,950 --> 00:06:26,385 have plenty of coverage 141 00:06:26,385 --> 00:06:28,621 surrounding the crew dragon's 142 00:06:28,621 --> 00:06:29,655 first flight. 143 00:06:29,655 --> 00:06:30,790 It will start today with a 144 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:32,358 briefing following completion of 145 00:06:32,358 --> 00:06:34,660 the flight readiness review no 146 00:06:34,660 --> 00:06:36,362 earlier than 5:00 central time 147 00:06:36,362 --> 00:06:37,930 today. 148 00:06:37,930 --> 00:06:41,467 There will also an pre-launch 149 00:06:41,467 --> 00:06:44,303 briefing, time on that to be 150 00:06:44,303 --> 00:06:45,238 determined. 151 00:06:45,238 --> 00:06:47,173 And the coverage begins at 152 00:06:47,173 --> 00:06:49,742 Saturday at 1:00 a.m. Houston 153 00:06:49,742 --> 00:06:50,276 time. 154 00:06:50,276 --> 00:06:51,477 That will take us to the 155 00:06:51,477 --> 00:06:55,381 targeted launch at 1:48 a.m. 156 00:06:55,381 --> 00:06:56,082 central. 157 00:06:56,082 --> 00:06:59,051 We'll have live coverage of the 158 00:06:59,051 --> 00:07:03,089 rendezvous and docking March 3. 159 00:07:03,089 --> 00:07:05,191 That will start at 2:30 a.m. 160 00:07:05,191 --> 00:07:07,193 central and then be back 161 00:07:07,193 --> 00:07:11,898 at 11:00 p.m. for hatch closure 162 00:07:11,898 --> 00:07:13,900 followed on to Friday morning 163 00:07:13,900 --> 00:07:17,904 with undocking and splash down, 164 00:07:17,904 --> 00:07:19,272 so lots of fun. 165 00:07:19,272 --> 00:07:21,140 NASA's effort to promote the 166 00:07:21,140 --> 00:07:22,675 commercialization of space 167 00:07:22,675 --> 00:07:25,845 flight takes another step of the 168 00:07:25,845 --> 00:07:27,947 commercial crew vehicle. 169 00:07:27,947 --> 00:07:31,250 It has succeeded getting two 170 00:07:31,250 --> 00:07:32,985 cargo vehicles making supply 171 00:07:32,985 --> 00:07:34,821 runs to the space station. 172 00:07:34,821 --> 00:07:36,823 Another result is alfa space, 173 00:07:36,823 --> 00:07:39,926 the company responsible for 174 00:07:39,926 --> 00:07:43,329 building the flight facility. 175 00:07:43,329 --> 00:07:46,465 >> Formed in 2015, and is a 176 00:07:46,465 --> 00:07:47,767 product of this 177 00:07:47,767 --> 00:07:49,869 commercialization of low earth 178 00:07:49,869 --> 00:07:51,337 orbit. 179 00:07:51,337 --> 00:07:52,572 It was formed to create a 180 00:07:52,572 --> 00:07:55,641 payload available if space for 181 00:07:55,641 --> 00:07:56,809 private industry. 182 00:07:56,809 --> 00:08:00,780 It was "T" has been utilized by 183 00:08:00,780 --> 00:08:02,481 NASA, the department of defense 184 00:08:02,481 --> 00:08:04,317 for different experiments. 185 00:08:04,317 --> 00:08:06,319 Around 2010 NASA butt out a call 186 00:08:06,319 --> 00:08:09,021 for ideas to privatize portions 187 00:08:09,021 --> 00:08:10,056 of the space station. 188 00:08:10,056 --> 00:08:11,457 And so we responded with a 189 00:08:11,457 --> 00:08:12,992 proposal to that, and that's how 190 00:08:12,992 --> 00:08:14,760 we ended up with our cooperative 191 00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:16,429 agreement. 192 00:08:16,429 --> 00:08:18,130 For material scientists who want 193 00:08:18,130 --> 00:08:21,133 to test their materials and 194 00:08:21,133 --> 00:08:23,569 component in a harsh 195 00:08:23,569 --> 00:08:25,137 environment, this offers the 196 00:08:25,137 --> 00:08:27,540 most harsh environment available 197 00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:30,543 ex-er, and that's external to 198 00:08:30,543 --> 00:08:33,279 the space station. 199 00:08:33,279 --> 00:08:35,047 They would open up and expose 200 00:08:35,047 --> 00:08:36,749 these materials to space. 201 00:08:36,749 --> 00:08:39,352 The missing platform is a 202 00:08:39,352 --> 00:08:41,654 permanent platform that is 203 00:08:41,654 --> 00:08:42,722 commandable from the ground from 204 00:08:42,722 --> 00:08:45,057 our operation center here. 205 00:08:45,057 --> 00:08:47,293 Not only do we test materials, 206 00:08:47,293 --> 00:08:50,596 we can test circuit try, 207 00:08:50,596 --> 00:08:53,032 computer borders, cameras and 208 00:08:53,032 --> 00:08:54,867 serviceability and changeability 209 00:08:54,867 --> 00:08:57,203 allows science to continuously 210 00:08:57,203 --> 00:08:59,205 happen for ten years going 211 00:08:59,205 --> 00:08:59,739 forward. 212 00:08:59,739 --> 00:09:01,040 Every day new commercial 213 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:02,608 companies are coming into the 214 00:09:02,608 --> 00:09:04,210 fold of this new economy that is 215 00:09:04,210 --> 00:09:05,211 developing. 216 00:09:05,211 --> 00:09:06,746 I think the space station is a 217 00:09:06,746 --> 00:09:08,748 great platform to start 218 00:09:08,748 --> 00:09:12,018 commercialization, and I think 219 00:09:12,018 --> 00:09:14,053 platforms like the Missy are 220 00:09:14,053 --> 00:09:15,988 going to drive a new demand in 221 00:09:15,988 --> 00:09:21,827 space. 222 00:09:21,827 --> 00:09:24,597 >> Flight engineer Ann McLain 223 00:09:24,597 --> 00:09:26,966 will be one the crew members 224 00:09:26,966 --> 00:09:28,301 involved in the packing and 225 00:09:28,301 --> 00:09:30,403 unpacking of the crew dragon. 226 00:09:30,403 --> 00:09:32,905 It's part of what she trained 227 00:09:32,905 --> 00:09:34,607 for during more than two years 228 00:09:34,607 --> 00:09:38,077 of preparation before her first 229 00:09:38,077 --> 00:09:39,045 space flight. 230 00:09:39,045 --> 00:09:40,880 She said her training benefited 231 00:09:40,880 --> 00:09:43,916 from achieving goals. 232 00:09:43,916 --> 00:09:44,951 It was something that she 233 00:09:44,951 --> 00:09:53,059 learned from playing rugby. 234 00:09:53,059 --> 00:09:54,160 >> So the first time I played 235 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:56,162 rugby I was 18, the year before 236 00:09:56,162 --> 00:09:57,763 I went to west point. 237 00:09:57,763 --> 00:09:58,864 I was walking across the 238 00:09:58,864 --> 00:10:02,034 university campus, and I saw a 239 00:10:02,034 --> 00:10:05,838 group of people playing a sport 240 00:10:05,838 --> 00:10:06,872 I had never seen. 241 00:10:06,872 --> 00:10:08,140 I couldn't figure out what was 242 00:10:08,140 --> 00:10:09,342 going on. 243 00:10:09,342 --> 00:10:10,977 One of them asked if I was 244 00:10:10,977 --> 00:10:13,512 interested in trying it out and 245 00:10:13,512 --> 00:10:15,681 the next day I played my first 246 00:10:15,681 --> 00:10:17,049 game of rugby. 247 00:10:17,049 --> 00:10:19,085 I played through my time at west 248 00:10:19,085 --> 00:10:20,353 point and then I was fortunate 249 00:10:20,353 --> 00:10:24,790 to study in England, and there I 250 00:10:24,790 --> 00:10:26,525 started playing at a higher 251 00:10:26,525 --> 00:10:28,027 level. 252 00:10:28,027 --> 00:10:30,997 In 2004 I played on the national 253 00:10:30,997 --> 00:10:32,164 team. 254 00:10:32,164 --> 00:10:33,199 I also coached a little bit 255 00:10:33,199 --> 00:10:35,167 before I went to test pilot 256 00:10:35,167 --> 00:10:38,571 school. 257 00:10:38,571 --> 00:10:41,007 Rugby is surprisingly helped me 258 00:10:41,007 --> 00:10:43,409 a lot as an astronaut. 259 00:10:43,409 --> 00:10:46,012 When I'm training in this space 260 00:10:46,012 --> 00:10:48,414 suit and we're working in our 261 00:10:48,414 --> 00:10:50,950 launch pools, we're throned six 262 00:10:50,950 --> 00:10:52,518 hours at a time. 263 00:10:52,518 --> 00:10:53,819 You work yourself to physical 264 00:10:53,819 --> 00:10:55,254 and mental exhaustion. 265 00:10:55,254 --> 00:10:57,456 The only point I have hit that 266 00:10:57,456 --> 00:10:58,891 point of exhaustion is the 267 00:10:58,891 --> 00:11:01,560 60th minute of the rugby match. 268 00:11:01,560 --> 00:11:03,429 When your body is that tired you 269 00:11:03,429 --> 00:11:05,698 can't mentally give up pup you 270 00:11:05,698 --> 00:11:07,066 have to think about things with 271 00:11:07,066 --> 00:11:08,968 more clarity because you're more 272 00:11:08,968 --> 00:11:10,269 prone to mistakes. 273 00:11:10,269 --> 00:11:13,706 It's people who can over come 274 00:11:13,706 --> 00:11:16,976 that physical and keep presence 275 00:11:16,976 --> 00:11:24,216 of mind in a rugby match, and 276 00:11:24,216 --> 00:11:26,052 that helped in training. 277 00:11:26,052 --> 00:11:30,022 I'm Ann McLain, and I'm an 278 00:11:30,022 --> 00:11:42,301 astronaut. 279 00:11:42,301 --> 00:11:44,270 >> Along with hands-on work and 280 00:11:44,270 --> 00:11:46,872 science experiments visiting 281 00:11:46,872 --> 00:11:48,541 vehicles, they use some of their 282 00:11:48,541 --> 00:11:51,243 time for educational events in 283 00:11:51,243 --> 00:11:52,411 which they talk about vines with 284 00:11:52,411 --> 00:11:53,679 students on earth. 285 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:54,880 They discuss their mission, 286 00:11:54,880 --> 00:12:00,052 share their value of learning 287 00:12:00,052 --> 00:12:04,423 science, technology and math, in 288 00:12:04,423 --> 00:12:16,535 this stem-stration video, Randy 289 00:12:16,535 --> 00:12:21,373 Bresnik demonstrates law in 290 00:12:21,373 --> 00:12:22,641 motion. 291 00:12:22,641 --> 00:12:27,646 ♪ 292 00:12:27,646 --> 00:12:32,318 >> Hello everyone, I'm astronaut 293 00:12:32,318 --> 00:12:35,721 Randy Bresnik working from the 294 00:12:35,721 --> 00:12:37,890 space station. 295 00:12:37,890 --> 00:12:40,726 At the space station we work in 296 00:12:40,726 --> 00:12:44,997 a zero-gravity environment. 297 00:12:44,997 --> 00:12:47,133 >> Acceleration of an object 298 00:12:47,133 --> 00:12:48,868 depends on the mass of the 299 00:12:48,868 --> 00:12:54,607 object or s equals m-a. 300 00:12:54,607 --> 00:12:59,178 Once the thrust is greater than 301 00:12:59,178 --> 00:13:01,747 the weight of the vehicle, then 302 00:13:01,747 --> 00:13:03,549 it starts to accelerate. 303 00:13:03,549 --> 00:13:06,886 >> We'll start with something 304 00:13:06,886 --> 00:13:08,554 small. 305 00:13:08,554 --> 00:13:09,989 Something that you have at home. 306 00:13:09,989 --> 00:13:11,724 A stick of chapstick. 307 00:13:11,724 --> 00:13:16,695 We'll put it on our bungee and 308 00:13:16,695 --> 00:13:19,765 pull it back and you can see how 309 00:13:19,765 --> 00:13:21,800 fast it accelerates because 310 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:23,769 there is very little mass. 311 00:13:23,769 --> 00:13:27,072 Next we'll try a spaceship. 312 00:13:27,072 --> 00:13:28,774 A little more massive. 313 00:13:28,774 --> 00:13:29,942 You can feel the extra force you 314 00:13:29,942 --> 00:13:32,278 have to push with your hand. 315 00:13:32,278 --> 00:13:35,347 We'll put our space ship on our 316 00:13:35,347 --> 00:13:42,154 launcher here it's moving a lot 317 00:13:42,154 --> 00:13:45,157 slower than that chapstick did. 318 00:13:45,157 --> 00:13:46,992 We see the same amount of force 319 00:13:46,992 --> 00:13:49,295 on a smaller, less massive 320 00:13:49,295 --> 00:13:52,831 object means acceleration is 321 00:13:52,831 --> 00:13:53,499 faster. 322 00:13:53,499 --> 00:13:55,334 This is the biggest, most 323 00:13:55,334 --> 00:13:56,902 massive thing we have. 324 00:13:56,902 --> 00:13:58,737 Let's see how acceleration is 325 00:13:58,737 --> 00:13:59,605 effected. 326 00:13:59,605 --> 00:14:03,008 We'll pull back on the force. 327 00:14:03,008 --> 00:14:08,847 And here we go. 328 00:14:08,847 --> 00:14:11,016 There you have it, Newton's 329 00:14:11,016 --> 00:14:14,420 second law of motion in action. 330 00:14:14,420 --> 00:14:21,093 Thanks for playing physics with 331 00:14:21,093 --> 00:14:21,961 me today. 332 00:14:21,961 --> 00:14:25,464 Now you can try that on earth. 333 00:14:25,464 --> 00:14:29,635 We'll see you soon. 334 00:14:29,635 --> 00:14:40,913 ♪ 335 00:14:40,913 --> 00:14:43,749 >> The international space 336 00:14:43,749 --> 00:14:45,918 station's mission is to Denver 337 00:14:45,918 --> 00:14:49,888 as a science laboratory, promote 338 00:14:49,888 --> 00:14:52,024 international cooperation and 339 00:14:52,024 --> 00:14:54,193 encourages the commercialization 340 00:14:54,193 --> 00:14:56,061 of space flight and space 341 00:14:56,061 --> 00:14:56,795 research. 342 00:14:56,795 --> 00:14:58,197 All of these goals come together 343 00:14:58,197 --> 00:14:59,598 in one program when the 344 00:14:59,598 --> 00:15:01,333 international space station is 345 00:15:01,333 --> 00:15:04,036 used as a launch pad. 346 00:15:04,036 --> 00:15:21,820 Do you remember the old adage 347 00:15:21,820 --> 00:15:23,088 big things come in small 348 00:15:23,088 --> 00:15:24,456 packages? 349 00:15:24,456 --> 00:15:26,392 NASA has updated it. 350 00:15:26,392 --> 00:15:31,230 In the form of cube sats. 351 00:15:31,230 --> 00:15:31,930 Image a working satellite that's 352 00:15:31,930 --> 00:15:34,233 so small you can hold it in your 353 00:15:34,233 --> 00:15:35,501 hands. 354 00:15:35,501 --> 00:15:37,670 Four inches or 10 centimeters 355 00:15:37,670 --> 00:15:41,340 across these cubs can be 356 00:15:41,340 --> 00:15:43,776 expanded incrementally. 357 00:15:43,776 --> 00:15:47,313 Originally developed in 1999 by 358 00:15:47,313 --> 00:15:54,386 Cal poly San Luis Obispo, 359 00:15:54,386 --> 00:15:56,322 scientists have used them for 360 00:15:56,322 --> 00:15:58,924 science missions and test 361 00:15:58,924 --> 00:16:01,093 electronics and software that 362 00:16:01,093 --> 00:16:02,928 might be used on larger 363 00:16:02,928 --> 00:16:04,063 missions. 364 00:16:04,063 --> 00:16:05,597 They said the ability to test 365 00:16:05,597 --> 00:16:06,765 new technology at a fraction of 366 00:16:06,765 --> 00:16:09,201 the cost of a larger satellite 367 00:16:09,201 --> 00:16:11,303 makes them invaluable. 368 00:16:11,303 --> 00:16:13,739 It really opens your eyes to 369 00:16:13,739 --> 00:16:15,307 many possibilities. 370 00:16:15,307 --> 00:16:18,544 Just as eye open something the 371 00:16:18,544 --> 00:16:21,046 way CubeSats are unlocking 372 00:16:21,046 --> 00:16:23,115 scientific data. 373 00:16:23,115 --> 00:16:24,416 While conventional satellites 374 00:16:24,416 --> 00:16:26,251 have long observed clouds and 375 00:16:26,251 --> 00:16:29,054 have provided estimates of the 376 00:16:29,054 --> 00:16:30,689 liquid precipitation they hold 377 00:16:30,689 --> 00:16:32,658 they have not observed the ice 378 00:16:32,658 --> 00:16:38,530 particles that promote rain 379 00:16:38,530 --> 00:16:40,499 clouds. 380 00:16:40,499 --> 00:16:43,635 It could make a space measure of 381 00:16:43,635 --> 00:16:46,338 the small forming crystals that 382 00:16:46,338 --> 00:16:48,774 make up ice clouds. 383 00:16:48,774 --> 00:16:50,309 After being deployed from the 384 00:16:50,309 --> 00:16:53,312 international pace station 385 00:16:53,312 --> 00:16:59,485 in 2017, it formed ice clouds. 386 00:16:59,485 --> 00:17:01,653 Some day that will help improve 387 00:17:01,653 --> 00:17:09,895 long range weather forecasts. 388 00:17:09,895 --> 00:17:11,497 With the insight mission was 389 00:17:11,497 --> 00:17:14,133 launched in may of 2018, the 390 00:17:14,133 --> 00:17:19,405 Marco a and Marco b CubeSats ban 391 00:17:19,405 --> 00:17:27,813 their journey to mars. 392 00:17:27,813 --> 00:17:30,115 Landing data was transmitted to 393 00:17:30,115 --> 00:17:36,555 the mars reconnaissance orbiter 394 00:17:36,555 --> 00:17:40,926 Marco a and b acted as a vent 395 00:17:40,926 --> 00:17:42,461 pipe during this critical stage 396 00:17:42,461 --> 00:17:43,762 of the mission to allow 397 00:17:43,762 --> 00:17:44,863 communication from mars to earth 398 00:17:44,863 --> 00:17:47,866 to happen in almost realtime. 399 00:17:47,866 --> 00:17:49,768 According to Charles Norton, 400 00:17:49,768 --> 00:17:51,570 special adviser for small 401 00:17:51,570 --> 00:17:53,972 spacecraft mission and mission 402 00:17:53,972 --> 00:17:56,408 directorate another advantage of 403 00:17:56,408 --> 00:18:00,913 these compact cubes they allow 404 00:18:00,913 --> 00:18:03,782 very specific inquiries to take 405 00:18:03,782 --> 00:18:04,917 place. 406 00:18:04,917 --> 00:18:09,621 The student project using a 407 00:18:09,621 --> 00:18:11,323 student laboratory detecter in 408 00:18:11,323 --> 00:18:12,458 space. 409 00:18:12,458 --> 00:18:14,593 It measures the solar spectrum 410 00:18:14,593 --> 00:18:16,028 in the coverage between two 411 00:18:16,028 --> 00:18:16,995 other missions. 412 00:18:16,995 --> 00:18:22,134 This gap region in the solar 413 00:18:22,134 --> 00:18:24,837 spectrum is important in the 414 00:18:24,837 --> 00:18:28,841 earth's ionosphere and of 415 00:18:28,841 --> 00:18:32,244 particular interest of solar 416 00:18:32,244 --> 00:18:35,347 flairs and active regions. 417 00:18:35,347 --> 00:18:38,650 We're looking at the discovery 418 00:18:38,650 --> 00:18:41,353 as the origins of earth itself. 419 00:18:41,353 --> 00:18:43,522 One-third of the ordinary matter 420 00:18:43,522 --> 00:18:45,457 that existed during the early 421 00:18:45,457 --> 00:18:47,192 formation of the universe might 422 00:18:47,192 --> 00:18:49,328 be found today. 423 00:18:49,328 --> 00:18:51,063 Scientists suspect it lies in 424 00:18:51,063 --> 00:18:53,599 the very hot halos of gas that 425 00:18:53,599 --> 00:18:55,767 surround galaxies. 426 00:18:55,767 --> 00:19:08,280 Halo sat are CubeSats in the 427 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:22,261 halos of our galaxy. 428 00:19:22,261 --> 00:19:24,096 For more about our science 429 00:19:24,096 --> 00:19:25,998 missions both big and small 430 00:19:25,998 --> 00:19:29,902 visit science.NASA.Goff. 431 00:19:29,902 --> 00:19:32,504 >> The Johnson space center is 432 00:19:32,504 --> 00:19:34,640 not just the home of human space 433 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:36,375 flight. 434 00:19:36,375 --> 00:19:42,915 They have called jsc home, when 435 00:19:42,915 --> 00:19:45,751 planetary scientist Dave 436 00:19:45,751 --> 00:19:50,756 middlefelt left on his fifth 437 00:19:50,756 --> 00:19:52,891 trip to antarctica looking for 438 00:19:52,891 --> 00:19:55,894 meteorites that can teach us 439 00:19:55,894 --> 00:19:57,329 about the solar system and 440 00:19:57,329 --> 00:19:59,164 evolution of the moon and mars, 441 00:19:59,164 --> 00:20:01,433 we went to see what does one 442 00:20:01,433 --> 00:20:04,703 pack by way of personal items 443 00:20:04,703 --> 00:20:06,672 for a trip to the bottom of the 444 00:20:06,672 --> 00:20:27,492 world. 445 00:20:27,492 --> 00:20:30,596 >> Hi, my name is Dave 446 00:20:30,596 --> 00:20:32,898 middlefelt. 447 00:20:32,898 --> 00:20:36,201 I'm a planetary screen assist 448 00:20:36,201 --> 00:20:38,470 working at NASA's Johnson space 449 00:20:38,470 --> 00:20:39,104 center. 450 00:20:39,104 --> 00:20:40,739 I've been working on research 451 00:20:40,739 --> 00:20:43,175 basically almost all my career. 452 00:20:43,175 --> 00:20:45,677 And I'm about to get ready to go 453 00:20:45,677 --> 00:20:47,279 to antarctica. 454 00:20:47,279 --> 00:20:49,114 I have to make sure that I got 455 00:20:49,114 --> 00:20:50,849 all the items I need. 456 00:20:50,849 --> 00:20:52,217 We're down there to collect 457 00:20:52,217 --> 00:20:54,052 meteorites that have been 458 00:20:54,052 --> 00:20:56,288 falling on antarctica all over 459 00:20:56,288 --> 00:20:57,055 the place. 460 00:20:57,055 --> 00:20:58,624 These rocks are basically a poor 461 00:20:58,624 --> 00:21:01,126 man's space probe. 462 00:21:01,126 --> 00:21:03,462 For a fairly low expense we can 463 00:21:03,462 --> 00:21:05,330 sample multiple bodies of the 464 00:21:05,330 --> 00:21:08,367 solar system and studying them 465 00:21:08,367 --> 00:21:10,202 in the lab, we can learn quite a 466 00:21:10,202 --> 00:21:12,504 bit about the formation of the 467 00:21:12,504 --> 00:21:15,941 solar system, the moon and mars 468 00:21:15,941 --> 00:21:18,110 and how those bodies evolved 469 00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:25,083 over geological times. 470 00:21:25,083 --> 00:21:27,219 Christchurch is in late spring 471 00:21:27,219 --> 00:21:29,187 going into summer. 472 00:21:29,187 --> 00:21:30,489 Tive make sure that I have 473 00:21:30,489 --> 00:21:34,026 shorts, T-shirts and sandals 474 00:21:34,026 --> 00:21:34,726 available. 475 00:21:34,726 --> 00:21:35,594 Because I don't want to be 476 00:21:35,594 --> 00:21:37,896 wearing sweatshirts and that 477 00:21:37,896 --> 00:21:40,465 sort of thing in 90 degrees 478 00:21:40,465 --> 00:21:41,166 New Zealand. 479 00:21:41,166 --> 00:21:43,402 When you're in Christchurch, 480 00:21:43,402 --> 00:21:44,703 New Zealand, you get all the 481 00:21:44,703 --> 00:21:46,705 extreme cold weather you need 482 00:21:46,705 --> 00:21:49,708 from the ant arctic terminals in 483 00:21:49,708 --> 00:21:53,979 Christchurch, New Zealand. 484 00:21:53,979 --> 00:21:55,180 I don't need to worry about 485 00:21:55,180 --> 00:21:59,151 heavy boots, fleece layers, 486 00:21:59,151 --> 00:22:00,585 parkas. 487 00:22:00,585 --> 00:22:02,320 But what I do need to take are 488 00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:04,756 some personal gear. 489 00:22:04,756 --> 00:22:06,858 Woolen socks. 490 00:22:06,858 --> 00:22:08,994 They look small but they work. 491 00:22:08,994 --> 00:22:10,429 I only have one pair with me, 492 00:22:10,429 --> 00:22:12,130 the reason is because I shipped 493 00:22:12,130 --> 00:22:21,940 my own ecw gear. 494 00:22:21,940 --> 00:22:23,175 I have to have one set because 495 00:22:23,175 --> 00:22:26,778 they won't let you on the plane 496 00:22:26,778 --> 00:22:28,513 from Christchurch to the station 497 00:22:28,513 --> 00:22:31,383 if you don't have the property 498 00:22:31,383 --> 00:22:33,485 ecw wear. 499 00:22:33,485 --> 00:22:36,321 I think I shipped four other 500 00:22:36,321 --> 00:22:38,323 pair down there, so I'm all set. 501 00:22:38,323 --> 00:22:46,298 Mcmyrtle station is, yes, it's 502 00:22:46,298 --> 00:22:48,166 going to be cold down there. 503 00:22:48,166 --> 00:22:49,401 It is the summer. 504 00:22:49,401 --> 00:22:50,435 Temperatures will be below 505 00:22:50,435 --> 00:22:52,104 freezing almost the entire time. 506 00:22:52,104 --> 00:22:55,474 But it's not like you're out in 507 00:22:55,474 --> 00:22:57,142 the middle of nowhere, and 508 00:22:57,142 --> 00:22:59,644 you're in any town in Minnesota 509 00:22:59,644 --> 00:23:01,046 in the winter. 510 00:23:01,046 --> 00:23:03,315 So you want to have stuff to 511 00:23:03,315 --> 00:23:04,750 keep warm outside. 512 00:23:04,750 --> 00:23:11,156 So I might include a fleece pole 513 00:23:11,156 --> 00:23:11,790 over. 514 00:23:11,790 --> 00:23:15,560 You need flannel shirts. 515 00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:18,263 You need a good pair of hiking 516 00:23:18,263 --> 00:23:18,797 boots. 517 00:23:18,797 --> 00:23:22,234 The dust there is from death 518 00:23:22,234 --> 00:23:22,968 valley. 519 00:23:22,968 --> 00:23:23,969 I was there last March. 520 00:23:23,969 --> 00:23:32,210 You're sleeping in a sleeping 521 00:23:32,210 --> 00:23:32,878 bag. 522 00:23:32,878 --> 00:23:34,880 The only time I sleep down 523 00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:38,917 there, at night I shed my 524 00:23:38,917 --> 00:23:40,886 daytime clothes and take what 525 00:23:40,886 --> 00:23:43,588 I'm going to sleep in. 526 00:23:43,588 --> 00:23:47,159 I take a shirt and running-type 527 00:23:47,159 --> 00:23:48,560 pants that are warm. 528 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:54,065 The sun is up 24/7, soy take a 529 00:23:54,065 --> 00:23:55,634 heavy night hat. 530 00:23:55,634 --> 00:23:59,171 You have to keep your head warm 531 00:23:59,171 --> 00:24:00,906 when you're sleeping. 532 00:24:00,906 --> 00:24:02,974 I jut pull it over my eyes. 533 00:24:02,974 --> 00:24:04,876 It's dark so no problem. 534 00:24:04,876 --> 00:24:07,846 I can't do without coffee. 535 00:24:07,846 --> 00:24:09,281 But I won't drink instant 536 00:24:09,281 --> 00:24:10,282 coffee. 537 00:24:10,282 --> 00:24:13,451 So this is a coffee cone. 538 00:24:13,451 --> 00:24:14,986 I'll take this with me in cone 539 00:24:14,986 --> 00:24:15,954 filters. 540 00:24:15,954 --> 00:24:20,125 I've shipped cans of coffee that 541 00:24:20,125 --> 00:24:21,827 are already ground that I like 542 00:24:21,827 --> 00:24:23,895 so I can enjoy all the comforts 543 00:24:23,895 --> 00:24:26,498 of home minus the heat while I'm 544 00:24:26,498 --> 00:24:29,067 in antarctica. 545 00:24:29,067 --> 00:24:30,068 One of the things you probably 546 00:24:30,068 --> 00:24:31,770 never thought about in 547 00:24:31,770 --> 00:24:34,606 antarctica are sunburns. 548 00:24:34,606 --> 00:24:37,475 The sun is up 24/7. 549 00:24:37,475 --> 00:24:38,343 The scene around you is 550 00:24:38,343 --> 00:24:43,181 extremely bright. 551 00:24:43,181 --> 00:24:45,584 Sunlight reflects all that, and 552 00:24:45,584 --> 00:24:48,019 even though the sun is at a low 553 00:24:48,019 --> 00:24:49,988 angle to the horizon, you can 554 00:24:49,988 --> 00:24:52,991 get a wicked sunburn on anything 555 00:24:52,991 --> 00:24:54,059 exposed. 556 00:24:54,059 --> 00:24:56,795 These are migraines glasses. 557 00:24:56,795 --> 00:25:01,499 I bought these the frames and 558 00:25:01,499 --> 00:25:03,435 had my prescription put this 559 00:25:03,435 --> 00:25:04,169 them. 560 00:25:04,169 --> 00:25:05,871 They come with side shields. 561 00:25:05,871 --> 00:25:07,305 They're very dark. 562 00:25:07,305 --> 00:25:09,841 When I put them on, the light is 563 00:25:09,841 --> 00:25:12,143 blocked all the way around. 564 00:25:12,143 --> 00:25:13,712 That way I won't get snow 565 00:25:13,712 --> 00:25:14,446 blindness. 566 00:25:14,446 --> 00:25:15,547 One of the times I was down 567 00:25:15,547 --> 00:25:17,148 there, this would have been in 568 00:25:17,148 --> 00:25:20,118 the 2001 trip we spent four days 569 00:25:20,118 --> 00:25:22,354 solid stuck in our tents with 570 00:25:22,354 --> 00:25:24,689 basically hurricane-force winds 571 00:25:24,689 --> 00:25:26,224 blowing. 572 00:25:26,224 --> 00:25:27,525 So we didn't go out unless we 573 00:25:27,525 --> 00:25:30,362 had to, and we certainly didn't 574 00:25:30,362 --> 00:25:31,796 go out and work. 575 00:25:31,796 --> 00:25:33,932 You need something to read. 576 00:25:33,932 --> 00:25:36,067 The advantage of this is that 577 00:25:36,067 --> 00:25:38,770 this right here, which weighs 578 00:25:38,770 --> 00:25:41,206 almost nothing is equivalent to 579 00:25:41,206 --> 00:25:47,312 a whole suit case full of books. 580 00:25:47,312 --> 00:25:48,713 Power can be short supply so I 581 00:25:48,713 --> 00:25:51,716 take my solar panel to recharge 582 00:25:51,716 --> 00:25:55,620 my kindle. 583 00:25:55,620 --> 00:25:58,323 I lived in Israel for six years. 584 00:25:58,323 --> 00:26:01,760 I'm taking a novel in Hebrew and 585 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:06,464 an English-hebrew dictionary. 586 00:26:06,464 --> 00:26:08,300 This time, I'm going to refresh 587 00:26:08,300 --> 00:26:13,271 my memory of how to read Hebrew. 588 00:26:13,271 --> 00:26:15,273 Everything is frozen. 589 00:26:15,273 --> 00:26:16,274 No surprise there. 590 00:26:16,274 --> 00:26:17,976 The good news you don't have to 591 00:26:17,976 --> 00:26:21,546 refrigerate anything. 592 00:26:21,546 --> 00:26:22,948 You just leave it in a box 593 00:26:22,948 --> 00:26:24,816 outside of your tent. 594 00:26:24,816 --> 00:26:27,319 It will stay frozen all the time 595 00:26:27,319 --> 00:26:28,653 and you don't have to worry 596 00:26:28,653 --> 00:26:29,354 about it. 597 00:26:29,354 --> 00:26:31,056 There is tons of water all 598 00:26:31,056 --> 00:26:31,957 around you. 599 00:26:31,957 --> 00:26:38,063 If you want a cup of coffee, you 600 00:26:38,063 --> 00:26:42,334 go out, chip off some ice and 601 00:26:42,334 --> 00:26:44,202 wait for it to melts and you can 602 00:26:44,202 --> 00:26:47,172 make yourself a cup of coffee. 603 00:26:47,172 --> 00:26:49,174 There is no shortage, that's for 604 00:26:49,174 --> 00:26:49,708 sure. 605 00:26:49,708 --> 00:26:51,743 Come four or five months from 606 00:26:51,743 --> 00:26:53,878 now hopefully we'll bring back a 607 00:26:53,878 --> 00:26:55,914 thousand new meteorites over 608 00:26:55,914 --> 00:26:58,216 there, store them at 31 north 609 00:26:58,216 --> 00:27:00,352 and then go through processing 610 00:27:00,352 --> 00:27:03,788 and distribution to scientists 611 00:27:03,788 --> 00:27:04,756 for study. 612 00:27:04,756 --> 00:27:06,224 This is an exciting time. 613 00:27:06,224 --> 00:27:29,814 I'm looking forward to it. 614 00:27:29,814 --> 00:27:30,648 >> If you would like to get 615 00:27:30,648 --> 00:27:31,783 another look at any of the 616 00:27:31,783 --> 00:27:33,051 stories we featured today, you 617 00:27:33,051 --> 00:27:36,187 can, chuck us out on YouTube 618 00:27:36,187 --> 00:27:37,489 and Facebook. 619 00:27:37,489 --> 00:27:38,790 And while you're at either one 620 00:27:38,790 --> 00:27:40,325 of them, make sure to look 621 00:27:40,325 --> 00:27:41,760 around because there are other 622 00:27:41,760 --> 00:27:43,061 very interesting things you can 623 00:27:43,061 --> 00:27:45,497 find out there about NASA and 624 00:27:45,497 --> 00:27:47,465 America's human space flight 625 00:27:47,465 --> 00:27:48,199 program. 626 00:27:48,199 --> 00:27:49,868 While you're out there on the 627 00:27:49,868 --> 00:27:51,870 internet, you can check out 628 00:27:51,870 --> 00:27:54,239 "Houston, we have a podcast." 629 00:27:54,239 --> 00:28:00,912 That's people at Houston talking 630 00:28:00,912 --> 00:28:03,615 about their work. 631 00:28:03,615 --> 00:28:05,316 Today we get a lesson on all 632 00:28:05,316 --> 00:28:07,218 things commercial crew in a talk 633 00:28:07,218 --> 00:28:09,320 with program deputy manager 634 00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:11,456 Steve stitch. 635 00:28:11,456 --> 00:28:16,594 Go to NASA.gov /podcast. 636 00:28:16,594 --> 00:28:19,264 You can find today episode there 637 00:28:19,264 --> 00:28:23,068 and you'll find the full library 638 00:28:23,068 --> 00:28:24,436 and you can listen to any of 639 00:28:24,436 --> 00:28:28,807 them on apple podcast, google 640 00:28:28,807 --> 00:28:31,376 podcast and sound cloud. 641 00:28:31,376 --> 00:28:36,948 This is mission control, 642 00:28:36,948 --> 00:28:46,958 Houston.