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♪

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>> GOOD MORNING.

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WELCOME TO MISSION CONTROL

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HOUSTON AND THE INTERNATIONAL

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SPACE STATION FLIGHT CONTROL

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ROOM WHERE FLIGHT DIRECTOR MARY

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LAWRENCE AND THE ORBIT 2 TEAM OF

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FLIGHT CONTROLLERS ARE KEEPING

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TABS ON ALL OF THE SPACE STATION

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SYSTEMS AND WORKING WITH THE

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EXPEDITION 58 CREW MEMBERS AS

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THEY GET THINGS IN PLACE FOR

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ANOTHER STATION FIRST.

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ON TOP OF THEIR USUAL WORK WITH

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SCIENCE EXPERIENCES, COMMANDER

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CON

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CON KENCO AND SAINT JACQUES WILL

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GET THINGS READY FOR THE CREW

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FROM AN AMERICAN LAUNCH PAD.

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>> WELCOME TO SPACE TO GROUND.

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THIS WEEK, ASTRONAUTS ABOARD THE

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STATION HAVE BEEN PREPARING FOR

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A SPECIAL VISITOR.

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NASA AND COMMERCIAL CREW

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PROVIDERS SPACEX ARE GETTING

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READY FOR THE MARCH 2ND LAUNCH

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OF THE DEMO ONE, UNCREWED SPACE

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FLIGHT TO THE SPACE STATION.

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THE DRAGON WILL LAUNCH ON A

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FALCON 9 FROM THE COMPLEX AT NA

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NASA'S KENNEDY SPACE CENTER IN

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FLORIDA.

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THE FIRST TIME A COMMERCIALLY

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BUILT AND AMERICAN ROCKET AND

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SPACECRAFT DESIGNED FOR HUMANS

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WILL LAUNCH TO THE INTERNATIONAL

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SPACE STATION.

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DRAGON WILL SPEND ABOUT FIVE

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DAYS ATTACHED TO THE SPACE

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STATION UNTIL MARCH 8TH WHEN THE

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SPACECRAFT WILL RETURN TO EARTH.

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BE SURE TO TUNE INTO NASA TV

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WATCHING IT AT 2 A.M. EASTERN.

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THE FOLLOW DAY MARCH 3RD WATCH

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THE RENDEZVOUS AND DOCKING OF

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THE SPACECRAFT TO THE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

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THAT DOCKING AT 6 A.M. EASTERN.

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AND SPACE CREW MEMBERS IMMERSED

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IN VIRTUAL REALITY AS PART OF

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THE SPACE EXPERIMENTS.

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A CANADIAN SCIENCE EXPERIENCE,

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THEY'LL BE IMMERSED IN A VIRTUAL

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REALITY ENVIRONMENT.

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THIS RESEARCH HOPES TO LOOK AT

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ORIENTATION AND ABILITY TO

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ESTIMATE DISTANCES, CHANGES

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BETWEEN EARTH NORMAL 1-G AND

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MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT.

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THE KNOWLEDGE GAINED THROUGH THE

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STUDY WILL HELP DESIGN METHODS

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OF MOVEMENT AROUND THE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION AND

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ALSO HELP FUTURE ASTRONAUTS ON

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SMALLER SPACECRAFT ON LUNAR AND

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PLANETARY SURFACES.

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THIS QUESTION COMES IN, HOW DO

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ASTRONAUTS KEEP CLEAN IN SPACE.

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SINCE WATER DOES NOT FLOW IN A

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ZERO GRAVITY ENVIRONMENT,

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ASTRONAUTS CANNOT WASH THEIR

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HANDS OR BODIES UNDER A FAUCET

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LIKE ON EARTH.

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THERE MEANS THERE ARE NO SINKS

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OR SHOWERS ON THE SPACE STATION.

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SO TO KEEP CLEAN THE ASTRONAUTS

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USE WET TOWELS AND A LITTLE SOAP

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TO WIPE THEIR BODIES.

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WHEN IT COMES TIME TO WASH THEIR

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HAIR, ASTRONAUTS USE A WATERLESS

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SHAMPOO.

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KEEP SENDING IN YOUR QUESTIONS

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USING THE HASH TAG SPACE TO

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GROUND.

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WE'LL SEE YOU NEXT WEEK.

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THIS WEEKEND'S LAUNCH OF THE

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SPACEX CREW DRAGON ON ITS FIRST

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TEST FLIGHT IS A MILESTONE FOR

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THE COMMERCIAL CREW'S EFFORTS TO

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GET FROM THEIR HOME TO ORBIT.

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THIS FLIGHT WILL NOT HAVE

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ASTRONAUTS ON BOARD, BUT IT WILL

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BE A MAJOR STEP TO GETTING THESE

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VEHICLES CHECKED OUT AND READY

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TO JOIN THE FLEET.

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SO WE'RE GOING TO HAVE AN

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ORBITAL FLIGHT PATH, A TEST

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WITHOUT THE CREW IN IT OF EACH

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VEHICLE AND THEN WE'RE GOING TO

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HAVE THE FIRST FLIGHT WITH CREW

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IN THEM TO PROVE THAT THE

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SYSTEMS ARE READY TO FLY PEOPLE

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TO SPACE.

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>> THESE DEMONSTRATION MISSIONS

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ARE IMPORTANT FOR ASTRONAUT

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SAFETY BECAUSE YOU KNOW, FOLKS

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AROUND HERE THAT I WORK WITH, WE

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ALL ASK OURSELVES WOULD WE BE

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COMFORTABLE FLYING OUR OWN

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FAMILY ON BOARD THIS VEHICLE AND

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THE ANSWER HAS TO BE YES AND SO

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BECAUSE OF THAT, WE NEED TO MAKE

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SURE THAT WE TEST THESE AS MUCH

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AS WE CAN.

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>> SINCE WE'RE DEALING SORT OF

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WITH THE NEW GENERATION OF

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PEOPLE WHO ARE PUTTING HUMAN

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SPACE VEHICLES TOGETHER AGAIN, I

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THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO PRESS

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UPON THEM EVERY DAY THAT THERE

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IS NOT A DAY WHERE THEIR

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ATTENTION CAN WAIVER.

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WE CAN TEST THEM DOWN ON EARTH

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AND PUT THEM IN VACUUM CHAMBERS

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AND ACOUSTIC CHAMBERS AND DO

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THERMAL TESTS ON THEM, BUT

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THERE'S NOTHING LIKE GOING UP

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AND PUTTING THEM IN THE REAL

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ENVIRONMENT.

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>> THAT WILL GIVE US A LOT OF

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INSIGHT ON THE VEHICLE

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PERFORMANCE, THE FUNCTIONAL

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SYSTEMS, EVEN THE ABORT SYSTEM

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WILL BE ACTIVE ON THAT VEHICLE.

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SO THAT'S WHY THESE INITIAL TEST

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FLIGHTS ARE SO IMPORTANT, IS

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BECAUSE YOU NEED TO SEE, IT'S

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NOT JUST THE HARDWARE, IT'S ALSO

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THE SOFTWARE, IT'S THE PEOPLE,

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IT'S THE PROCEDURES, IT'S THE

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WHOLE THING COMING TOGETHER.

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>> SUPPOSED TO LAND--

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SPACEX IS SUPPOSED TO LAND IN

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WATER, THOSE ARE TWO HUGELY

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DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS SO

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THERE'S A LITTLE BIT OF INTEREST

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IN THE SURVIVAL EQUIPMENT THAT'S

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LOCATED IN THE SPACECRAFT AS

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WELL, WITH ARE THAT'S GOING TO

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BE, HOW THAT'S GOING TO WORK.

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>> THIS IS A REALLY CRITICAL

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ASPECT OF THE NASA JOB IS TO

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CONTINUE TO HAVE AT THAT DIALOG

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WITH THE CONTRACTORS ABOUT WHY

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DID YOU DO THAT?

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YOU KNOW, WHY WAS THAT SAFER?

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>> THESE ARE SOMEONE'S FAMILY

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MEMBER, HUSBAND, WIFE, UNCLE,

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AUNT, IT'S NOT AN OPTION TO NOT

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BE SUCCESSFUL.

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WE HAVE TO BE SUCCESSFUL.

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>> OUR CREW DRAGON LAUNCH

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COVERAGE ON NASA TV, NASA.GOV

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BEGINS SATURDAY MARCH 2ND, 1

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A.M. HOUSTON TIME, THAT WILL

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TAKE US RIGHT THROUGH THE

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TARGETED LAUNCH OF THE UNCREWED

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DEMO ONE FLIGHT AT 1:49 A.M.

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CENTRAL AND THEN WE'LL BE BACK

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AT 4 A.M. HOUSTON TIME WITH A

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POST-LAUNCH NEWS CONFERENCE.

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WE START LIVE COVERAGE OF THE

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RENDEZVOUS AND DOCKING OF THE

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CREW DRAGON TO THE INTERNATIONAL

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SPACE STATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH

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3RD AT 2:30 A.M. CENTRAL TIME.

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DOCKING IS EXPECTED AT 5 A.M.

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UNDOCKING, DEORBIT AND

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SPLASHDOWN ARE ALL ON THE

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SCHEDULE FOR NEXT FRIDAY

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MORNING, MARCH 8TH.

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OF COURSE ALL OF THESE TIMES ARE

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SUBJECT TO CHANGE, THAT'S JUST

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THE NATURE OF THE BEAST.

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PART OF THE SCIENCE MISSION OF

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THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

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IS TO LOOK AT ORBIT AND

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TECHNOLOGY FOR FUTURE

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EXPLORATION OR LIFE ON EARTH OR

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MAYBE BOTH.

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FOR EXAMPLE, THE STATION IS NOW

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HOME TO THE REFABRICATOR, A 3-D

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PRINTER THAT CAN MAKE THINGS AND

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RECYCLE THEM AND 3-D PRINT NEW

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THINGS WITH THE SAME PLASTIC.

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>> THE END SPACE REFABRICATOR.

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PRESENTED BY SCIENCE AT NASA.

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WHILE 3-D PRINTERS ARE

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TECHNOLOGY THAT MANY PEOPLE ARE

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FAMILIAR WITH, THERE'S ONE 250

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MILES ABOVE US ON THE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION OR

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ISS THAT'S UNLIKE ANYTHING

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CURRENTLY FOUND ON EARTH.

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IT'S KNOWN AS THE REFABRICATOR,

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A HYBRID 3-D PRINTER THAT CAN

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USE PLASTIC TO MAKE NEW ITEMS.

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ABOUT THE SIZE OF A DORM ROOM

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REFRIGERATOR, THE DEVICE IS

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CONTROLLED BY OPERATORS ON EARTH

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WHO OVERSEE ITS MANUFACTURING

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VIA CAMERAS.

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FROM THE MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT

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CENTER IN ALABAMA SAY THAT

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RECYCLERS GRIND PLASTIC

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PELLETS, BUT CREATES SHEER AND

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PREVENTS YOU FROM USING IT

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AGAIN.

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IT'S NO LONGER STRONG ENOUGH.

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FOR THIS TECHNOLOGY

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DEMONSTRATION, THE COMPANY,

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TETHERS UNLIMITED, DEVELOPED A

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NOVEL RECYCLING PROCESS THAT

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DOESN'T REQUIRE GRINDING AND

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ALLOWS US TO RECYCLE THE PLASTIC

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MULTIPLE TIMES.

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THE ABILITY TO REUSE THE PLASTIC

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OVER AND OVER AGAIN IS ESSENTIAL

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FOR LONG-TERM SPACE EXPLORATION,

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SAYS THAT WE CAN REPLACE THAT WE

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NEED WHEN WE'RE ORBITING ABOVE

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EARTH, WE HAVE THEM REDELIVERED

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ON A RESUPPLY MISSION.

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BUT WHEN YOU'RE IN DEEP SPACE,

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YOU DON'T HAVE THAT OPTION.

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YOU HAVE THE ABILITY TO MAKE THE

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PARTS YOU NEED AND WITHOUT A

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STOCK PILE OF EXTRA MATERIALS.

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THE REFABRICATOR CAN RECYCLE

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PLASTIC ITEMS NOT NORMALLY

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ASSOCIATED WITH EARTH BOUND 3-D

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PRINTERS.

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FOR INSTANCE ALMOST ALL OF THE

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MATERIALS DELIVERED TO THE

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STATION ARE PACKED USING FOAM OR

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PLASTIC BAGS.

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BOTH CAN BE LOADED INTO THE

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REFABRICATOR TO DELIVER ITEMS

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SUCH AS A PLASTIC SYRINGE, AN

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EATING UNTENSIL, OR A

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CUSTOM-MADE WRENCH.

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AND THAT LIMITS WHAT YOU CAN

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TAKE WITH YOU ON A LONG RANGE

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EXPEDITION.

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AFTER ALL IN SPACE SPACE IS A

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PREMIUM.

257
00:09:16,289 --> 00:09:19,592
IT WILL BE COMPOSED OF TWO

258
00:09:19,592 --> 00:09:20,059
PHASES.

259
00:09:20,059 --> 00:09:21,694
DURING EACH PHASE, THERE WILL BE

260
00:09:21,694 --> 00:09:24,330
SEVEN CYCLES OF RECYCLING AND

261
00:09:24,330 --> 00:09:30,236
PRINTING PARTS ON BOARD ISS.

262
00:09:30,236 --> 00:09:34,206
ALL OF THE ITEMS WILL EVENTUALLY

263
00:09:34,206 --> 00:09:38,411
BE SENT BACK TO DETERMINE THE

264
00:09:38,411 --> 00:09:40,680
RECYCLING ON THE PLASTIC.

265
00:09:40,680 --> 00:09:42,815
THEY NOTE, I'M EXCITED ABOUT

266
00:09:42,815 --> 00:09:44,550
THIS TECHNOLOGY IN SPACE AND

267
00:09:44,550 --> 00:09:45,751
BACK ON EARTH.

268
00:09:45,751 --> 00:09:47,086
I CAN ENVISION A DAY WHEN YOU GO

269
00:09:47,086 --> 00:09:49,188
TO THE GROCERY STORE AND DROP

270
00:09:49,188 --> 00:09:50,856
YOUR WATER BOTTLES AND PLASTIC

271
00:09:50,856 --> 00:09:53,092
BAGS INTO A REFABRICATOR AND

272
00:09:53,092 --> 00:09:54,894
THEN SELECT YOUR NEW PHONE CASE

273
00:09:54,894 --> 00:09:56,662
OR KITCHEN GADGET OR THE RAW

274
00:09:56,662 --> 00:09:58,030
FILAMENT THAT YOU CAN USE IN

275
00:09:58,030 --> 00:10:00,199
YOUR 3-D PRINTER AT HOME.

276
00:10:00,199 --> 00:10:02,301
FOR MORE SCIENCE FROM THE

277
00:10:02,301 --> 00:10:03,836
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION GO

278
00:10:03,836 --> 00:10:09,275
TO WWW.NASA.GOV/ISS-SCIENCE.

279
00:10:09,275 --> 00:10:10,910
FOR MORE INFORMATION HOW THE

280
00:10:10,910 --> 00:10:13,045
PROMISE OF FUTURE EXPLORATION IS

281
00:10:13,045 --> 00:10:16,048
TRANSFORMING TODAY'S TECHNOLOGY,

282
00:10:16,048 --> 00:10:22,254
VISIT SCIENCE.NASA.GOV.

283
00:10:22,254 --> 00:10:25,157
>> BEING THE HANDS IN HANDS-ON

284
00:10:25,157 --> 00:10:27,393
SCIENCE IS PART OF THE JOB FOR

285
00:10:27,393 --> 00:10:28,027
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

286
00:10:28,027 --> 00:10:28,561
CREW MEMBERS.

287
00:10:28,561 --> 00:10:30,863
THE ASTRONAUTS AND COSMONAUTS

288
00:10:30,863 --> 00:10:31,964
SPEND TIME SHARING THE

289
00:10:31,964 --> 00:10:33,566
EXPERIENCE OF BEING IN SPACE

290
00:10:33,566 --> 00:10:35,001
WITH US EARTHLINGS.

291
00:10:35,001 --> 00:10:36,802
DURING THE YEAR OF EDUCATION ON

292
00:10:36,802 --> 00:10:38,137
STATION, SOME OF THE ASTRONAUTS

293
00:10:38,137 --> 00:10:46,479
WORKED ON A SERIES OF STEM

294
00:10:46,479 --> 00:10:48,014
STEM-STRATION VIDEOS AS MARK DID

295
00:10:48,014 --> 00:10:51,217
AS HE FOCUSED ON THE NEWTON'S

296
00:10:51,217 --> 00:11:08,567
THIRD LAW OF MOTION.

297
00:11:08,567 --> 00:11:10,136
WELCOME TO THE INTERNATIONAL

298
00:11:10,136 --> 00:11:10,603
SPACE STATION.

299
00:11:10,603 --> 00:11:13,239
TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT

300
00:11:13,239 --> 00:11:14,507
NEWTON'S THIRD LAW.

301
00:11:14,507 --> 00:11:16,675
HOW DO YOU THINK IT WILL HOLD UP

302
00:11:16,675 --> 00:11:18,377
IN MICROGRAVITY?

303
00:11:18,377 --> 00:11:19,912
>> FOR EVERY ACTION THERE'S AN

304
00:11:19,912 --> 00:11:22,048
EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION.

305
00:11:22,048 --> 00:11:24,450
THIS MEANS THAT EVERY

306
00:11:24,450 --> 00:11:27,053
INTERACTION BETWEEN ACTIONS, AND

307
00:11:27,053 --> 00:11:32,058
FORCING ACTING ON THE OBJECT AT

308
00:11:32,058 --> 00:11:32,625
THE SAME TIME.

309
00:11:32,625 --> 00:11:34,727
YOU CAN SEE MANY EXAMPLES ON

310
00:11:34,727 --> 00:11:43,169
EARTH.

311
00:11:43,169 --> 00:11:47,273
IN SPACE ONE WAY AND THIS IS

312
00:11:47,273 --> 00:11:48,040
STEERED IN THE OTHER WAY.

313
00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:49,642
>> HELLO AGAIN, MORE BASKETBALL

314
00:11:49,642 --> 00:11:52,778
STUNTS I CAN'T DO ON THE GROUND.

315
00:11:52,778 --> 00:11:57,216
AT LEAST NOT--

316
00:11:57,216 --> 00:11:58,384
ALL RIGHT.

317
00:11:58,384 --> 00:11:59,318
BACK TO SERIOUS BUSINESS.

318
00:11:59,318 --> 00:12:02,755
GOT A BASKETBALL RIGHT HERE.

319
00:12:02,755 --> 00:12:05,024
GOING TO BE OBJECT ONE.

320
00:12:05,024 --> 00:12:06,892
I'M THE SECOND OBJECT.

321
00:12:06,892 --> 00:12:11,630
IF OBJECT TWO, MYSELF, APPLIES A

322
00:12:11,630 --> 00:12:13,933
FORCE TO OBJECT ONE, THEN THE

323
00:12:13,933 --> 00:12:18,537
SAME FORCE WILL BE ALLIED TO THE

324
00:12:18,537 --> 00:12:19,505
OBJECT TWO.

325
00:12:19,505 --> 00:12:21,607
HOWEVER, IT'S A BIG DISPARATE IN

326
00:12:21,607 --> 00:12:23,142
THE MASS.

327
00:12:23,142 --> 00:12:25,711
OBJECT TWO, MYSELF HAS A LARGER

328
00:12:25,711 --> 00:12:26,345
MASS OBJECT.

329
00:12:26,345 --> 00:12:28,347
SO, I'M GOING TO TRY TO MAKE

330
00:12:28,347 --> 00:12:30,516
MYSELF ABOUT THE SAME SHAPE AS

331
00:12:30,516 --> 00:12:32,351
THIS BALL.

332
00:12:32,351 --> 00:12:35,154
AND I'M GOING TO APPLY THAT

333
00:12:35,154 --> 00:12:36,622
FORCE.

334
00:12:36,622 --> 00:12:38,791
YOU SAW THAT FORCE APPLIED TO

335
00:12:38,791 --> 00:12:40,626
THE BALL, MADE IT ACCELERATE

336
00:12:40,626 --> 00:12:42,828
QUITE A BIT AND IT DIDN'T

337
00:12:42,828 --> 00:12:44,096
ACCELERATE MUCH AS ALL.

338
00:12:44,096 --> 00:12:45,965
THE THIRD LAW AGAIN, THIS TIME

339
00:12:45,965 --> 00:12:48,434
IT'S SIMILARLY MASSED OBJECTS.

340
00:12:48,434 --> 00:12:49,902
JOE AND I HAVE THE SAME MASS AND

341
00:12:49,902 --> 00:12:51,370
JOE HAS THE BALL AND I'M GOING

342
00:12:51,370 --> 00:12:52,938
TO FACE YOU THIS WAY SO I DON'T

343
00:12:52,938 --> 00:12:54,006
THROW YOU INTO SOMETHING YOU

344
00:12:54,006 --> 00:12:54,673
CAN'T SEE.

345
00:12:54,673 --> 00:12:56,175
I'M GOING TO GET IN A BALL

346
00:12:56,175 --> 00:12:59,345
BEHIND JOE AND APPLY A FORCE TO

347
00:12:59,345 --> 00:13:06,051
HIM.

348
00:13:06,051 --> 00:13:08,220
NOTICE WHEN I APPLY THE FORCE TO

349
00:13:08,220 --> 00:13:08,587
JOE.

350
00:13:08,587 --> 00:13:10,556
IT ACCELERATED JOE AWAY FROM ME,

351
00:13:10,556 --> 00:13:12,658
BUT I GOT ACCELERATED AWAY FROM

352
00:13:12,658 --> 00:13:13,225
HIM AS WELL.

353
00:13:13,225 --> 00:13:15,861
BECAUSE THE FORCE APPLIED TO JOE

354
00:13:15,861 --> 00:13:17,196
IS THE SAME FORCE THAT WAS

355
00:13:17,196 --> 00:13:18,564
APPLIED TO ME.

356
00:13:18,564 --> 00:13:20,466
NOW YOU'VE SEEN NEWTON'S THIRD

357
00:13:20,466 --> 00:13:21,300
LAW IN SPACE.

358
00:13:21,300 --> 00:13:23,903
NOW TEST IT OUT ON EARTH.

359
00:13:23,903 --> 00:13:45,357
SEE YOU NEXT TIME.

360
00:13:45,357 --> 00:13:46,959
>> ALONG WITH SCIENTIFIC

361
00:13:46,959 --> 00:13:49,195
RESEARCH AND PROMOTING

362
00:13:49,195 --> 00:13:50,896
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND

363
00:13:50,896 --> 00:13:52,231
COMMERCIAL PARTICIPATION IN

364
00:13:52,231 --> 00:13:54,233
SPACE THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

365
00:13:54,233 --> 00:13:56,535
STATION MISSION IS DESIGNED TO

366
00:13:56,535 --> 00:13:57,770
ENABLE MISSIONS OF THE FUTURE

367
00:13:57,770 --> 00:13:59,972
THE ONES THAT TAKE HUMAN

368
00:13:59,972 --> 00:14:02,041
EXPLORERS INTO DEEP SPACE.

369
00:14:02,041 --> 00:14:07,213
THE FLIGHT ANALOGS PROGRAM

370
00:14:07,213 --> 00:14:08,714
PREPARES FOR THESE MISSIONS

371
00:14:08,714 --> 00:14:10,683
SIMULATING THE CONFINEMENT AND

372
00:14:10,683 --> 00:14:12,051
ISOLATION OF A SHIP IN SPACE TO

373
00:14:12,051 --> 00:14:13,152
LEARN WHAT IT WILL TAKE TO

374
00:14:13,152 --> 00:14:15,254
SUPPORT CREWS ON EXTREMELY LONG

375
00:14:15,254 --> 00:14:15,554
MISSIONS.

376
00:14:15,554 --> 00:14:17,523
THE FIFTH HUMAN EXPLORATION

377
00:14:17,523 --> 00:14:19,091
RESEARCH ANALOG CAMPAIGN IS

378
00:14:19,091 --> 00:14:21,227
UNDERWAY RIGHT NOW HERE AT THE

379
00:14:21,227 --> 00:14:21,927
JOHNSON SPACE CENTER.

380
00:14:21,927 --> 00:14:23,829
HERE IS A LOOK INSIDE THE

381
00:14:23,829 --> 00:14:26,232
HABITAT THEY'RE USING SO YOU CAN

382
00:14:26,232 --> 00:14:27,866
SEE WHAT SUPPORTS FOUR

383
00:14:27,866 --> 00:14:31,870
VOLUNTEERS DURING A 45-DAY LONG

384
00:14:31,870 --> 00:14:51,857
TEST.

385
00:14:51,857 --> 00:14:55,728
♪

386
00:14:55,728 --> 00:14:57,997
>> WE CAN SIMULATE WHAT IT'S

387
00:14:57,997 --> 00:15:00,532
LIKE TO BE IN A SPACECRAFT, SO

388
00:15:00,532 --> 00:15:03,302
THE ISOLATION, THE CONFINEMENT,

389
00:15:03,302 --> 00:15:06,472
THE CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT.

390
00:15:06,472 --> 00:15:07,640
THE RESEARCH INVESTIGATIONS ARE

391
00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:08,474
AIMED AT ANSWERING SOME OF THE

392
00:15:08,474 --> 00:15:10,909
QUESTIONS THAT WE NEED TO ANSWER

393
00:15:10,909 --> 00:15:13,746
BEFORE WE SEND PEOPLE ON THOSE

394
00:15:13,746 --> 00:15:14,947
EXTREMELY LONG DURATION

395
00:15:14,947 --> 00:15:17,216
DISTANCES, SUCH AS TO AN

396
00:15:17,216 --> 00:15:21,987
ASTEROID OR TO MARS.

397
00:15:21,987 --> 00:15:24,056
IT'S PROBABLY ABOUT THE SIZE OF

398
00:15:24,056 --> 00:15:27,693
WHAT I'LL SAY MAYBE A

399
00:15:27,693 --> 00:15:30,129
ONE-BEDROOM APARTMENT THAT'S NOT

400
00:15:30,129 --> 00:15:31,830
TERRIBLY, TERRIBLY LUXURIOUS,

401
00:15:31,830 --> 00:15:33,999
BUT ON THE OTHER HAND, IT'S --

402
00:15:33,999 --> 00:15:36,602
IT EMULATES WHAT YOU MIGHT SEE

403
00:15:36,602 --> 00:15:38,304
IN A SPACECRAFT.

404
00:15:38,304 --> 00:15:40,172
A LOT OF THE THINGS THAT YOU

405
00:15:40,172 --> 00:15:41,974
HAVE ON THE FIRST FLOOR ARE

406
00:15:41,974 --> 00:15:43,275
THINGS LIKE WORK STATIONS, YOU

407
00:15:43,275 --> 00:15:45,711
KNOW, SOME OF THE COMPUTER AND

408
00:15:45,711 --> 00:15:47,513
SOME OF THE SIMULATION DEVICES

409
00:15:47,513 --> 00:15:48,914
ARE ON THE FIRST FLOOR.

410
00:15:48,914 --> 00:15:50,482
WE HAVE A LOT OF CAPABILITIES

411
00:15:50,482 --> 00:15:54,853
FOR PERFORMING DIFFERENT KINDS

412
00:15:54,853 --> 00:15:55,354
EXPERIMENTS.

413
00:15:55,354 --> 00:15:57,790
THE SECOND FLOOR IS KIND OF LIKE

414
00:15:57,790 --> 00:15:59,925
YOUR LIVING ROOM.

415
00:15:59,925 --> 00:16:01,994
THERE ARE TABLES THAT THEY CAN

416
00:16:01,994 --> 00:16:03,429
SIT AT AND EAT THEIR MEALS.

417
00:16:03,429 --> 00:16:05,264
ALL OF THEIR FOOD RIGHT NOW IS

418
00:16:05,264 --> 00:16:07,166
COMING FROM THE JOHNSON SPACE

419
00:16:07,166 --> 00:16:08,600
CENTER FOOD LAB WHICH MEANS IT'S

420
00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:10,769
THE SAME FOOD THAT GOES TO THE

421
00:16:10,769 --> 00:16:12,004
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

422
00:16:12,004 --> 00:16:13,806
THERE'S ALSO A CAPABILITY FOR

423
00:16:13,806 --> 00:16:16,942
THEM TO PLAY VIDEOS OR TO WATCH

424
00:16:16,942 --> 00:16:18,377
MOVIES.

425
00:16:18,377 --> 00:16:20,646
WE HAVE A COUPLE OF EXERCISE

426
00:16:20,646 --> 00:16:21,547
DEVICES, A BICYCLE IN

427
00:16:21,547 --> 00:16:23,015
PARTICULAR, AND THEN WE ALSO

428
00:16:23,015 --> 00:16:23,916
HAVE SOME FREE WEIGHTS.

429
00:16:23,916 --> 00:16:28,721
WE FIND THAT A THE LOT OF OUR

430
00:16:28,721 --> 00:16:32,491
CREW MEMBERS WILL DO SOME

431
00:16:32,491 --> 00:16:33,659
CALLISTHENICS, MAYBE SOME YOGA.

432
00:16:33,659 --> 00:16:35,327
THERE'S A TINY PLACE FOR THEM TO

433
00:16:35,327 --> 00:16:36,829
BE ABLE TO DO THAT.

434
00:16:36,829 --> 00:16:38,630
THE FINAL LEVEL, IF YOU WILL, IS

435
00:16:38,630 --> 00:16:41,333
REALLY NOT A FULL STORY.

436
00:16:41,333 --> 00:16:44,002
IT'S REALLY THE SLEEP QUARTERS.

437
00:16:44,002 --> 00:16:49,975
IT'S LIKE A PUP TENT.

438
00:16:49,975 --> 00:16:51,744
EACH CREW MEMBER HAS THEIR OWN

439
00:16:51,744 --> 00:16:53,979
SLEEPING QUARTERS, IT'S COZY,

440
00:16:53,979 --> 00:16:54,546
VERY COMFORTABLE.

441
00:16:54,546 --> 00:16:56,181
THE HYGIENE MODULE HAS A

442
00:16:56,181 --> 00:16:58,317
FLUSHING TOILET.

443
00:16:58,317 --> 00:17:01,854
WE HAVE A STAND-UP SHOWER WITH

444
00:17:01,854 --> 00:17:04,857
HOT AND COLD RUNNING WATER AND

445
00:17:04,857 --> 00:17:07,559
ALSO A SINK WITH HOT AND COLD

446
00:17:07,559 --> 00:17:08,560
RUNNING WATER.

447
00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:13,832
THE SMALL MODULE IS AN AIRLOCK,

448
00:17:13,832 --> 00:17:16,835
WE SUBDIVIDE THE CREW AND TWO

449
00:17:16,835 --> 00:17:18,771
CREW MEMBERS WILL GO INTO THE

450
00:17:18,771 --> 00:17:20,506
AIRLOCK AND DO THEIR VIRTUAL

451
00:17:20,506 --> 00:17:25,811
REALITY EVA'S FROM.

452
00:17:25,811 --> 00:17:27,246
>> I'M EXCITED FOR THE

453
00:17:27,246 --> 00:17:27,813
CHALLENGE.

454
00:17:27,813 --> 00:17:29,281
I LOVE A GOOD CHALLENGE.

455
00:17:29,281 --> 00:17:31,683
I'M A PROFESSOR AT GRAND VALLEY

456
00:17:31,683 --> 00:17:33,085
STATE UNIVERSITY.

457
00:17:33,085 --> 00:17:34,119
I TEACH BIOLOGY.

458
00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:37,322
I FEEL LIKE I'M ACTUALLY

459
00:17:37,322 --> 00:17:38,957
PLAYING, IT'S A SMALL ROLE, BUT

460
00:17:38,957 --> 00:17:41,126
IT'S A REAL TANGIBLE IMPORTANT

461
00:17:41,126 --> 00:17:43,395
ROLE IN GETTING PEOPLE TO MARS.

462
00:17:43,395 --> 00:17:45,998
THE FIRST THING I SAW ABOUT THIS

463
00:17:45,998 --> 00:17:48,567
WAS ON A FACEBOOK POSTING AND A

464
00:17:48,567 --> 00:17:52,337
COUPLE OF FORMER HERA CREW

465
00:17:52,337 --> 00:17:53,839
PEOPLE SAID THEY'D JUST COME

466
00:17:53,839 --> 00:17:54,606
OUT.

467
00:17:54,606 --> 00:17:56,475
I DIDN'T THINK I'D BE SELECTED

468
00:17:56,475 --> 00:17:59,011
AND I KIND OF DID IT ON A LARK

469
00:17:59,011 --> 00:18:00,412
AND IT WAS AWESOME.

470
00:18:00,412 --> 00:18:01,713
THEY'RE MEASURING US IN MORE

471
00:18:01,713 --> 00:18:03,148
WAYS THAN I COULD IMAGINE.

472
00:18:03,148 --> 00:18:05,551
WE'VE GIVEN LOTS OF BIOLOGICAL

473
00:18:05,551 --> 00:18:07,786
SAMPLES OF VARIOUS TYPES,

474
00:18:07,786 --> 00:18:09,054
MEASURING OUR HEART RATES, OUR

475
00:18:09,054 --> 00:18:09,822
BRAIN WAVES.

476
00:18:09,822 --> 00:18:11,423
THEY'RE DOING A TREMENDOUSLY

477
00:18:11,423 --> 00:18:13,992
LARGE NUMBER OF PSYCHOLOGICAL

478
00:18:13,992 --> 00:18:18,497
TESTS ON US.

479
00:18:18,497 --> 00:18:20,365
>> THIS MISSION, THE CREW

480
00:18:20,365 --> 00:18:22,768
MEMBERS ARE GOING TO A ASTEROID,

481
00:18:22,768 --> 00:18:24,136
SO, WHILE THEY'RE ON THEIR WAY

482
00:18:24,136 --> 00:18:26,605
TO THE ASTEROID, THEY'RE GOING

483
00:18:26,605 --> 00:18:29,074
TO PRACTICE THEIR FLYING SKILLS.

484
00:18:29,074 --> 00:18:30,476
ONCE THEY GET TO THE

485
00:18:30,476 --> 00:18:31,043
DESTINATION.

486
00:18:31,043 --> 00:18:32,110
THEY'RE ALSO GOING TO BE

487
00:18:32,110 --> 00:18:34,012
CONDUCTING SOME VIRTUAL REALITY

488
00:18:34,012 --> 00:18:36,482
EVA'S, SO ON THE WAY THERE,

489
00:18:36,482 --> 00:18:38,951
THEY'RE ALSO PRACTICING THOSE

490
00:18:38,951 --> 00:18:39,852
SKILLS.

491
00:18:39,852 --> 00:18:41,920
THEY HAVE THE HOUSEKEEPING TASK

492
00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:42,821
FOR THEM.

493
00:18:42,821 --> 00:18:44,990
WE HAVE MAINTENANCE TYPE OF

494
00:18:44,990 --> 00:18:49,628
TASKS.

495
00:18:49,628 --> 00:18:52,731
A PRIMARY MISSION FOR THE

496
00:18:52,731 --> 00:18:55,968
MISSION CONTROLLERS, SAFETY AND

497
00:18:55,968 --> 00:18:57,069
WELL-BEING FOR CREW MEMBERS

498
00:18:57,069 --> 00:18:58,237
INSIDE TO MAKE SURE THAT

499
00:18:58,237 --> 00:18:59,538
EVERYTHING IS GOING WELL AND

500
00:18:59,538 --> 00:19:02,040
IT'S ALSO TO AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE

501
00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:04,309
TO KEEP ALL OF THE SCIENTIFIC

502
00:19:04,309 --> 00:19:06,111
INVESTIGATIONS HAPPENING AS IS

503
00:19:06,111 --> 00:19:08,413
SCHEDULED ON TIME TO ANSWER ANY

504
00:19:08,413 --> 00:19:09,615
KIND OF QUESTIONS.

505
00:19:09,615 --> 00:19:12,384
WE PROVIDE SOME INPUT, YOU KNOW,

506
00:19:12,384 --> 00:19:15,053
A NEWSPAPER, IF YOU WILL,

507
00:19:15,053 --> 00:19:16,421
ELECTRONICALLY, TO THE CREW

508
00:19:16,421 --> 00:19:17,956
MEMBERS IN THEIR--

509
00:19:17,956 --> 00:19:19,591
I'LL CALL IT THEIR MORNING MAIL.

510
00:19:19,591 --> 00:19:21,460
NOT ALLOWING THE INTERNET ACCESS

511
00:19:21,460 --> 00:19:23,829
REALLY DOES ALLOW US TO KEEP THE

512
00:19:23,829 --> 00:19:26,098
CREW MEMBERS REALLY ENGAGED IN

513
00:19:26,098 --> 00:19:28,166
THE MISSION AND NOT TO BE, YOU

514
00:19:28,166 --> 00:19:29,034
KNOW, CONCERNED ABOUT THINGS

515
00:19:29,034 --> 00:19:32,638
THAT ARE GOING ON IN THE OUTSIDE

516
00:19:32,638 --> 00:19:33,472
WORLD.

517
00:19:33,472 --> 00:19:35,974
THE ONE LITTLE LUXURY, IF YOU

518
00:19:35,974 --> 00:19:38,010
WILL, THAT THEY HAVE IS

519
00:19:38,010 --> 00:19:39,778
APPROXIMATELY ONCE A WEEK WE

520
00:19:39,778 --> 00:19:41,947
SCHEDULE THEM FOR A PRIVATE

521
00:19:41,947 --> 00:19:43,148
FAMILY CONFERENCE.

522
00:19:43,148 --> 00:19:45,284
SO A TELEPHONE CALL THAT IS

523
00:19:45,284 --> 00:19:47,886
PATCHED IN ON A PRIVATE PHONE

524
00:19:47,886 --> 00:19:48,120
LINE.

525
00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:51,390
WE DO PLAN TO KEEP THE HERA

526
00:19:51,390 --> 00:19:54,226
OPERATING FOR AT LEAST ANOTHER

527
00:19:54,226 --> 00:19:56,361
FOUR OR FIVE YEARS.

528
00:19:56,361 --> 00:19:58,964
45-DAY MISSION, WE'RE ALWAYS

529
00:19:58,964 --> 00:20:00,866
GOING TO BE LOOKING FOR

530
00:20:00,866 --> 00:20:02,334
QUALIFIED CREW MEMBERS TO COME

531
00:20:02,334 --> 00:20:04,970
AND PARTICIPATE IN THE RESEARCH

532
00:20:04,970 --> 00:20:21,286
STUDIES.

533
00:20:21,286 --> 00:20:22,454
>> THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

534
00:20:22,454 --> 00:20:24,156
STATION HAS COMPLETED MORE THAN

535
00:20:24,156 --> 00:20:25,424
20 YEARS IN SPACE HELPING US GET

536
00:20:25,424 --> 00:20:27,159
READY FOR MISSIONS BACK TO THE

537
00:20:27,159 --> 00:20:28,927
MOON AND OUT INTO THE SOLAR

538
00:20:28,927 --> 00:20:29,194
SYSTEM.

539
00:20:29,194 --> 00:20:30,462
THOSE ARE MISSIONS THAT ARE

540
00:20:30,462 --> 00:20:32,998
GOING TO FLY ON THE ORION

541
00:20:32,998 --> 00:20:33,498
SPACECRAFT.

542
00:20:33,498 --> 00:20:34,900
HERE IS A LOOK AT CURRENT STATE

543
00:20:34,900 --> 00:20:37,202
OF WORK AS TEAMS ACROSS AMERICA

544
00:20:37,202 --> 00:20:38,437
AND IN EUROPE DEVELOP AND BUILD

545
00:20:38,437 --> 00:20:40,806
THE SYSTEMS THAT WILL CARRY US

546
00:20:40,806 --> 00:20:55,220
TO THOSE FUTURE DESTINATIONS.

547
00:20:55,220 --> 00:20:59,858
♪

548
00:20:59,858 --> 00:21:15,140
♪

549
00:21:15,140 --> 00:21:21,913
♪

550
00:21:21,913 --> 00:21:36,028
♪

551
00:21:36,028 --> 00:21:49,441
♪

552
00:21:49,441 --> 00:22:00,419
♪

553
00:22:00,419 --> 00:22:08,660
♪

554
00:22:08,660 --> 00:22:16,401
♪

555
00:22:16,401 --> 00:22:27,679
♪

556
00:22:27,679 --> 00:22:40,892
♪

557
00:22:40,892 --> 00:22:48,100
♪

558
00:22:48,100 --> 00:22:57,909
♪

559
00:22:57,909 --> 00:23:09,755
♪

560
00:23:09,755 --> 00:23:19,731
♪

561
00:23:19,731 --> 00:23:29,608
♪

562
00:23:29,608 --> 00:23:39,050
♪

563
00:23:39,050 --> 00:24:02,541
♪

564
00:24:02,541 --> 00:24:04,109
>> THE ORION PROGRAM IS

565
00:24:04,109 --> 00:24:05,744
DEVELOPING THE VEHICLE THAT WILL

566
00:24:05,744 --> 00:24:07,479
TAKE HUMANS OUT INTO SPACE.

567
00:24:07,479 --> 00:24:08,814
SPACEX AND BOEING ARE BUILDING

568
00:24:08,814 --> 00:24:10,916
THE VEHICLES THAT WILL TAKE

569
00:24:10,916 --> 00:24:11,616
CREWS TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE

570
00:24:11,616 --> 00:24:12,984
STATION WHERE WE'LL LEARN ABOUT

571
00:24:12,984 --> 00:24:14,986
HOW TO LIVE IN SPACE ON THOSE

572
00:24:14,986 --> 00:24:16,087
FUTURE MISSIONS.

573
00:24:16,087 --> 00:24:18,156
HERE IS A LOOK AT A FUTURE THAT

574
00:24:18,156 --> 00:24:20,492
WILL HELP US SEE WHAT THOSE

575
00:24:20,492 --> 00:24:22,527
FUTURE MISSIONS OF DISCOVERY

576
00:24:22,527 --> 00:24:30,135
WILL LOOK LIKE.

577
00:24:30,135 --> 00:24:31,937
>> FROM THE KENNEDY SPACE CENTER

578
00:24:31,937 --> 00:24:35,273
IN FLORIDA, THAT'S T-MINUS THREE

579
00:24:35,273 --> 00:24:37,075
HOURS AND HOLDING.

580
00:24:37,075 --> 00:24:38,543
>> IT'S GREAT TO BE IN FLORIDA

581
00:24:38,543 --> 00:24:38,944
TODAY.

582
00:24:38,944 --> 00:24:41,413
THE ROCKET IS READY TO GO FLY.

583
00:24:41,413 --> 00:24:46,751
CREW IS READY TO GO FLY.

584
00:24:46,751 --> 00:24:47,252
♪

585
00:24:47,252 --> 00:24:52,691
>> FOR EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE OF

586
00:24:52,691 --> 00:24:54,059
THE UNIVERSE--

587
00:24:54,059 --> 00:24:59,464
HAVE AN EXCELLENT MISSION AND

588
00:24:59,464 --> 00:24:59,731
GODSPEED.

589
00:24:59,731 --> 00:25:02,734
>> CREW WORKING THIS TIME.

590
00:25:02,734 --> 00:25:09,507
>> ♪

591
00:25:09,507 --> 00:25:11,843
♪

592
00:25:11,843 --> 00:25:18,383
>> FLIGHT CREW, CLOSE -- AND

593
00:25:18,383 --> 00:25:23,655
INITIATE O 2 FLOW.

594
00:25:23,655 --> 00:25:28,460
>> 10, 9, 8, 7, 6--

595
00:25:28,460 --> 00:25:31,796
ALL ENGINES UP AND BURNING.

596
00:25:31,796 --> 00:25:40,105
2, 1, 0, AND LIFT-OFF!

597
00:25:40,105 --> 00:25:47,646
♪

598
00:25:47,646 --> 00:25:50,448
>> ORION AND A NEW ERA OF

599
00:25:50,448 --> 00:26:25,016
AMERICAN SPACE EXPLORATION.

600
00:26:25,016 --> 00:26:37,228
♪

601
00:26:37,228 --> 00:27:00,385
♪

602
00:27:00,385 --> 00:27:02,687
>> THOSE MISSIONS COMING IN THE

603
00:27:02,687 --> 00:27:03,188
FUTURE.

604
00:27:03,188 --> 00:27:05,590
IN THE NEAR-TERM FUTURE THIS

605
00:27:05,590 --> 00:27:07,692
WEEKEND THE CREW DRAGON HAS ITS

606
00:27:07,692 --> 00:27:09,294
FIRST EVER TEST FLIGHT TO THE

607
00:27:09,294 --> 00:27:09,894
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION.

608
00:27:09,894 --> 00:27:12,864
BE SURE TO CHECK IN WITH NASA TV

609
00:27:12,864 --> 00:27:15,467
AND NASA.GOV ON SATURDAY, MARCH

610
00:27:15,467 --> 00:27:17,202
2ND, 1 A.M. CENTRAL TIME.

611
00:27:17,202 --> 00:27:18,970
WE'LL START OUR LAUNCH COVERAGE.

612
00:27:18,970 --> 00:27:23,742
LAUNCH COMING AT 1:49 A.M. ON

613
00:27:23,742 --> 00:27:24,275
SATURDAY.

614
00:27:24,275 --> 00:27:25,543
RENDEZVOUS AND DOCKING COVERAGE

615
00:27:25,543 --> 00:27:27,512
OF THE CREW DRAGON TO THE SPACE

616
00:27:27,512 --> 00:27:29,014
STATION STARTS AT 2:30 A.M.

617
00:27:29,014 --> 00:27:31,316
CENTRAL TIME ON SUNDAY, MARCH

618
00:27:31,316 --> 00:27:31,516
3RD.

619
00:27:31,516 --> 00:27:33,051
IF YOU'D LIKE ANOTHER LOOK AT

620
00:27:33,051 --> 00:27:34,152
ANY OF THE FEATURES THAT WE

621
00:27:34,152 --> 00:27:35,620
SHOWED YOU TODAY, BE SURE TO

622
00:27:35,620 --> 00:27:38,423
CHECK US OUT ON YOUTUBE AND ON

623
00:27:38,423 --> 00:27:38,723
FACEBOOK.

624
00:27:38,723 --> 00:27:40,258
WHILE YOU'RE THERE, TAKE A LOOK

625
00:27:40,258 --> 00:27:42,127
AROUND AT SOME OF THE OTHER COOL

626
00:27:42,127 --> 00:27:44,195
STUFF THAT YOU CAN FIND ABOUT

627
00:27:44,195 --> 00:27:45,730
NASA AND AMERICA'S HUMAN SPACE

628
00:27:45,730 --> 00:27:46,264
FLIGHT PROGRAM.

629
00:27:46,264 --> 00:27:47,832
AND WHILE YOU'RE OUT THERE ON

630
00:27:47,832 --> 00:27:50,368
THE INTERNET ANYWAY, CHECK OUT

631
00:27:50,368 --> 00:27:51,636
HOUSTON, WE HAVE A PODCAST.

632
00:27:51,636 --> 00:27:53,738
THAT'S FOLKS HERE AT NASA

633
00:27:53,738 --> 00:27:56,041
TALKING ABOUT THEIR WORK IN ALL

634
00:27:56,041 --> 00:28:01,046
ASPECTS OF SPACE EXPLORATEXPLOR

635
00:28:01,046 --> 00:28:02,814
WE POST NEW PROGRAMS ON FRIDAY

636
00:28:02,814 --> 00:28:05,417
AND TODAY, GARY LOOKS AT THE

637
00:28:05,417 --> 00:28:07,519
AGENCY'S DEVELOPING THE LEADERS

638
00:28:07,519 --> 00:28:09,220
OF TOMORROW FROM AMONG THE EARLY

639
00:28:09,220 --> 00:28:11,322
CAREER EMPLOYEES TODAY.

640
00:28:11,322 --> 00:28:14,325
GO TO NASA.GOV/PODCAST.

641
00:28:14,325 --> 00:28:16,161
YOU CAN FIND TODAY'S EPISODE, IN

642
00:28:16,161 --> 00:28:18,396
FACT FIND ALL OF THE HOUSTON, WE

643
00:28:18,396 --> 00:28:20,265
HAVE A PODCAST EPISODES AND,

644
00:28:20,265 --> 00:28:22,200
YES, THERE'S MORE, THE FULL

645
00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:24,269
LIBRARY OF ALL THE NASA PODCASTS

646
00:28:24,269 --> 00:28:27,338
RIGHT THERE AT NASA.GOV/PODCAST.

647
00:28:27,338 --> 00:28:31,176
YOU CAN LISTEN TO THEM ON APPLE

648
00:28:31,176 --> 00:28:33,078
PODCAST, GOOGLE PODCAST AND

649
00:28:33,078 --> 00:28:34,012
SOUND CLOUD.

650
00:28:34,012 --> 00:28:41,753
THIS IS MISSION CONTROL HOUSTON.

651
00:28:41,753 --> 00:28:42,754
♪