>> GOOD AFTERNOON AND WELCOME.
I AM JACKIE MAKE GUINNESS.
AS YOU ALL KNOW, IN JUST A FEW
DAYS, NASA'S ARTEMIS 1 MISSION
SCHEDULED TO LIFT OFF FROM
KENNEDY'S 39B.
WILT PUT US SOON PATH TO RETURN
HUMANS TO THE MOON FOR DIE
SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY,
DEVELOPMENT AND EXTEND HUMANITY
IF YOU ARE NEAR THE SOLAR SYSTEM
THAN EVER BEFORE.
THE FIRST HUMAN MISSION TO MARS.
LANDING HUMANS ON MARS IS NO
EASY FEET.
SO OUR GUEST TODAY ON TODAY'S
PANEL WILL TELL YOU ABOUT THE
WORK ACROSS NASA, A WILL MAKE
OUR GOALS OF LONG-TERM
EXPLORATION AT THE MOON AND ON
MARS A REALITY.
JOINING US TODAY, VIA NASA
ADMINISTRATOR BILL NELSON, NASA
ASSOCIATE AND ADMINISTRATOR FOR
TECHNOLOGY, POLL SANE STRATEGY,
JIM FRAY, NASA'S ASSOCIATE
ADMINISTRATOR FOR EXPLORATION
SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT MISSION
DIRECTORATE, KATHY, NASA
ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR FOR THE
SPACE OPERATIONS MISSION DIRECT
IT AND AS? ASSOCIATE
ADMINISTRATE FOR THE SCIENCE
MISSION DIRECT ATE AND NASA
DEPUTY ASSOCIATE AND
ADMINISTRATENOR FOR THE SPACE
TECH NOEL GIANTS?
ASTRONAUT RANDY BRESNIK.
WE'LL HEAR FROM TEACH SPEAKERS,
THEN WE'LL OPEN IT UP FOR
QUESTIONS FOR FOLKS THEN ROOM,
ON THE PHONE AND ON SOCIAL
MEDIA.
YOU CAN PRESS STAR 1 TO GET THE
QUESTION CUE.
USE HASHTAG ARTEMIS
PICTURES OF WHAT WILL BE 20
YEARS OF PICTURES OF LIGHT, THAT
HAS ORIGINATED IN THE FAR
REACHES OF THE UNIVERSE.
ALREADY WE HAVE SEEN IT OVER
13 BILLION YEARS AT THE SPEED OF
LIGHT.
186,000 MILES PER SECOND.
IT WILL LOOK BACK TO
13.5 BILLION YEARS.
SHORTLY AFTER THE VERY
BEGINNING.
SO THERE IS A BIG, BIG, BIG YAWN
VERSE OUT THERE TO EXPLORE.
AND THIS IS THE NEXT STEP IN
THAT EXPLORATION, AND THIS TIME,
WE GO WITH OUR INTERNATIONAL
PARTNERS, AND, INDEED, OUR
INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS ARE MANY,
AND YOU CAN SEE ON THIS MISSION,
THE EUROPEAN SERVICE MODULE,
ONCE WE GET IN TO ORBIT ON
ARTEMIS 4 AND START TO DEVELOP
GATEWAY LIKE AN OUTPOST OR A
MONEY SPACE STATION IN LUNAR
POLAR ORBIT, THERE WILL BE MANY
INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS THEN
THOSE WILL BE ANNOUNCED OVER THE
COURSE OF TIMES, THEN THOSE
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ARE
BEING SIGNED, INDEED, THE
ARTEMIS ACCORDS SETTING THE
STANDARDS FOR HOW WE ARE GOING
TO CONDUCT OURSELVES IN SPACE
HAVE ALREADY BEEN SIGNED BY 22
NATIONS.
WE DO SO AT TIME THAT IT IS
DIFFICULT TIME ON THE FACE OF
THE EARTH IN UKRAINE.
FOR A VERY AGGRESSIVE PRESIDENT
PUTIN HAS WAR GOING ON THERE,
AND, YET, ON THE SPACE STATION,
OUR RUSSIAN PARTNERS, THE
PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE COSMONAUTS AND THE
ASTRONAUTS DOESN'T MISS A BEAT
NOR DOES IT FOR TWO MISSION
CONTROL CENTERS.
ONE IN MOSCOW, AND WIN HOUSTON.
INDEED, IN JUST A FEW WEEKSES ,
AN AMERICAN ASTRONAUT WILL
LAUNCH ON AS SOYUZ AND IN A FEW
MORE WEEKS, A RUSSIAN WOMAN
COSMONAUT WILL LAUNCH ON A
SPACEX AS PART THINK OF
INTEGRATED CREW THAT IS
NECESSARY TO OPERATE THE SPACE
STATION.
THIS MISSION GOES WITH A LOT OF
HOPES AND DREAMS WITH A LOT OF
PEOPLE, AND WE ARE NOW THE
ARTEMIS GENERATION, ONE OF THE
SPECIAL GUESTS HERE TWO DAYS
FROM NOW WILL BE GENERAL TOM
STAFFORD AND THE COMMANDER OF
APOLLO 10.
ITS NO LONGER THE APOLLO
GENERATION.
IT IS THE ARTEMIS GENERATION.
AND THOSE DISCOVERIES BEING MADE
NOW BY THE PEOPLE ON THIS PANEL,
AND I WANT YOU TO MEET DR. LAW.
SHE IS ONE OF THE SMARTEST
PEOPLE IN NASA, SO LET ME TURN
IT TO YOU.
>> THANK YOU, ADMINISTRATOR
NELSON.
AS JACKIE SAID, I THINK ABOUT
STRATEGY AND POLICY AT NASA,
AIN'T IS HONOR TO BE HERE TO
TALKING TO OW ON THE STAGE WITH
THESE AAMAZING PEOPLE. THE
ARTEMIS 1 LAUNCH ON MONDAY, NASA
IS AT HISTORIC IN FLEXION POINT
POISED TO BEGAN THE MOST
SIGNIFICANT SERIES OF MISSIONS
IN OVER A GENERATION.
WE ARE MAKING SURE THAT THE
AGENCY'S ARCHITECTURE FOR HUMAN
EXPLORATION IS GROUNDED IN A
LONG-TERM STRATEGIC VISION, THAT
OF SUSTAINED U.S. PRESENCE ON
THE MOON, MARS , THROUGHOUT THE
SOLAR SYSTEM, THIS VISION IS
INFLUENCE IN PARTICULAR, FIRST,
INCREDIBLE CAPABILITIES
INTERNATIONALLY, AND COMMERCIAL
SECTOR, THAT OFFER AN EXPANSIVE
ARRAY OF COLLABORATION
OPPORTUNITIES.
SECOND, ROBUST, GROWING GAE OH
POLITICAL COMPETITION THAT
SENATOR NELSON MENTIONED THAT
WILL AFFECT ALL THE NATION'S
SPACE ACTIVITIES.
AND THIRD, A FISCAL ENVIRONMENT
THAT WILL REQUIRE US TO OPTIMIZE
OUR RESOURCES, OUR WORKFORCE
EFFORT, OUR FUNDING AND
TIMELINE.
LURED BY THESE OPPORTUNITIANCE
WITH DISCUSSION OF INTERNATIONAL
PARTNERS, NAS SAYS WORKING
HARD TO ESTABLISH A TECHNICALLY
AND POLITICALLY RESILIENT
ARCHITECTURE FOR OUR LONG-TERM
EXPLORATION EFFORTS.
THE ARCHITECTURE HAS FOUR
INTRARELATED COMPONENTS.
THE FIRST IS HABITATION.
WE WOULD LIKE TO DEVELOP AND
DEMONSTRATE AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM
OF SYSTEMS TO CONDUCT THE
CAMPAIGN OF HUMAN MISSIONS TO
THE MOON AND MARS LIVING, WORK
AND CONDUCT SAYIANS ON LUNAR AND
MARTIAL SURFACES AND A SAFE
RETURN TO EARTH, OF COURSE.
I WANT TO POINT OUT HERE, THAT
SPACE NUCLEAR PROPULSION IS A
KEY FOUND DIGSAL CAPABILITY OF
THE AND WILL ENABLE NOT JUST
HUMAN MISSIONS TO MARS BUT ALSO
MISSIONS KEEP THIS THE SOLAR
SYSTEM AND NOT TO SAY AT ALL THE
ABILITY TO DEVELOP AND USE
PROPULSIONS SAFELY SECURITY AND
SUSTAIN PLY IS VITAL AND THE
SECOND COME NOPE IS
INFRASTRUCTURE AND WE WOULD LIKE
TO CREATE A LUNAR UTILIZATION
STRUCTURE SUCH THAT U.S.
INDUSTRY AND INTERNATIONAL
PARTNERS CAN MAINTAIN AS
CONTINUOUS ROBOTIC AND HUMAN
RESINS ON THE LUNAR SERVICE AND
ROBUST DEEP SPACE ECONOMY
WITHOUT AS? AS USER WHILE
ACCOMPLISHING MARS TESTING AND
SCIENCE OBJECTIVES.
THE THIRD CRITICAL COMPONENT IS
OPERATION.
WE WOULD LIKE TO CONDUCT HUMAN
MISSION ON THOSE SURFACE OF AND
AROUND THE MOON AND FOLLOWED BY
MISSIONS TO MARS.
USING A GRATTUAL BUILDUP
APPROACH WE WOULD LIKE TO
DEMONSTRATE OPERATIONS TO LIVE
AND WORK ON THE PLANETARY
SURFACE OTHER THAN EARTH.
LAST, AND ABSOLUTELY CRITICAL IS
SCIENCE.
WHEEZE LIKE TO CONDUCT SCIENCE
ON THE MOON USING INTEGRATED
HUMANS AND ROBOTIC METHODS TO
ADDRESS HIGH PRIORITY QUESTIONS
ABOUT THE MOON AND DEMONSTRATE
METHODS FOR FUTURE SCIENCE BY
ASTRONAUTS BEYOND THE EARTH'S
MOON SYSTEM.
MY COLLEGE LEAGUE AND DIRECTOR
JIM FREE CAN ELABORATE IN HOW WE
PLAN TO EXECUTE ON THIS
ARCHITECTURE, SUFFICE IT TO SAY
THAT THROUGH THE HUMAN
EXPLORATION EFFORT WES SEEM SEEK
TO IMAGINE AND CREATE FIRST EVER
MISSIONS AND APPROACHESES THAT
SHOWCASE AMERICAN INGENUITY,
PIONEER NEW SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY, IMPROVE LONG-TERM
AFFORDABILITY, REINFORCE U.S.
PREIMMINENCE, IMPROVE LIFE ON
EARTH, AND ADDRESS CRITICAL
NATIONAL CHALLENGES.
LET ME END MY REMARKS BY SAYING
WHAT WE ARE STARTING WITH THE
LAUNCH MONDAY IS NOT A NEAR-TERM
SPRINT BUT A LONG-TERM MARATHON,
TO BRING THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND
BEYOND INTO OUR SPHERE.
I FEEL PRIVILEGED TO BE PART OF
THAT VISION AND LET ME HAND OFF
TO JIM NOW.
>> THANK YOU.
>> GOOD AFTERNOON, EVERYBODY.
IT IS REALLY A GREAT HONOR TO BE
HERE WITH ALL OF YOU AND WITH
THE FOLKS ON PANEL, ESPECIALLY
MY MIX DIRECTOR COLLEAGUES AND
FRIENDS, I THINK I CAN SAY THAT.
AND TO BE PART OF EXPLORATION
SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT, A WE ARE
TRYING TO DO GLOBALLY AND
FRANKLY TO BE PART OF THE
ARTEMIS 1 TEAM IS A GREAT, GREAT
HONOR FOR ME.
GUY HAVE THE FIRST SHIED,
PLEASE.
WE DO HAVE A BEAUTIFUL VEHICLE
OUT AT THE PAD TODAY.
ALTHOUGH AT ONE POINT, YOU
COULDN'T SEE IT.
WAS RAINING SO HARD.
WE HAVE LAUNCH TEAM, RECOVERY
TEAM THAT ARE AS RESTED AS THOSE
FOLKS CAN BE WITH THE EXCITEMENT
THEY HAVE.
WE DID HAVE THE L MINUS 2
MISSION MACHININGMENT TEAM.
YOU HEARDZ WITH THAT TODAY.
AND THE VEHICLE IS SO
ATTRACTIVE, IT GOT A NICE
LIGHTING STRIKE TO OUR LIGHTNING
TOWER NUMBER 2 TODAY.
I KNOW SOME OF YOU HAVE HEARD
ABOUT THAT.
I LOOKED AT MAY FOON AS CLOSE TO
6:30 COULDN'T?
I TOLD HIM WAS COMING ON HERE.
IT HAS LIKE IT WAS LOW MAGNITUDE
STRIKE.
HAS POTENTIAL TO HAVE CROSSED
THE THRESH HOLD, BUT THEM AS ARE
LOOKING ON.
LIGHTNING STRIKE, THERE ARE A
LOT OF NUANCE PARTS OF
ALIGHTPING STRIKE MAIL SIS YOU
HAVE TO DO, SO THEY ARE WORKING
THROUGH NOW IN A AM SURE THEY
WILL GET AN ANSWER OUT HERE TO
AFTERNOON.
SO STILL WORK AHEAD, BUT, BUT WE
DID GET TO CALL THE STATION
TODAY AS YOU HEARD EARLIER, SO
IT EXCITING.
FIRST MISSION IS OUR FIRST TEST
OF OUR DEEP SPACE TRANSPORTATION
SYSTEMS BEFORE WE PUT CREW ON
THEM.
IT IS FOUNDATIONAL IN THAT
SENSE, THAT, THAT WE NEED TO
LEARN ABOUT THE VEHICLES BEFORE
WE PUT CRAW ON THEM FOR ARTEMIS
2.
IT ALSO SETS US UP LONG TERM AT
THE MOON.
ON THE ARTEMIS CAMPAIGN GOING TO
MARS.
I LOVE THE WAY THE ADMINISTRATOR
STARTED TALKING ABOUT MARS.
BUT AS YOU HEARD, OVER THE
COURSE OF THE BRIEFINGS THIS
WEEK, THIS IS A VERY RISKY
MISSION.
WE HAVE, I WILL SAY SIMPLE BUT
AGGRESSIVE OBJECTIVES.
THAT IS TO GOT THE VEHICLE IN
ORBIT, INTO ORBIT AND BACK HOME,
UNDERSTAND HOW THE SYSTEMS
OPERATE.
WE NEED TO UNDERSTAND HOW THE
HEAT SHIELD PERFORMS ON ITS
REENTRY AND WE NEED TO RECOVER
THE VEHICLE.
ALL OF THOSE THINGS ARE
OBJECTIVES.
I WILL SAY THOSE THREE
OBJECTIVES, WE DO HAVE A LOT OF
THINGS THAT COULD GO WRONG
DURING THE MISSION AND PLACES
WHERE WE MAY COME HOME EARLY OR
WE MAY HAVE TO HAVE TO ABORT TO
COME HOME.
THAT IS HOW WE TEST THE SYSTEM,
TOO.
WITH THAT OB OBJECTIVE OF
GETTING THE VEHICLE BACK, THAT
IS IN CREDLY IMPORTANT AS WELL,
SO WE WILL BE BALANCING RISK.
SAY WE.
IT TEAMSES THAT ARE LAWNING THIS
THING AND OPERATING IT AND THOSE
ARE FOLKS BALANCING THE RACINGS
AND WE PUT SYSTEMS IN PLACE TO
UNDERSTAND THE RISKS ANOTHE
RISKS WE ARE TAKE BUT THAT RISKS
IS THERE BECAUSE THERE IS GREAT
REWARD ON THE OTHER SIDE.
GOING TO THE MOON STUDYING END
ENVIRONMENT OF THE MAN, A YOU
CAN LEARN BY SAY SAYING THERE
LONGER AND DEVELOPING THOSE KANG
GUESS WHAT ON THE LUNAR SURFACE
AND IN ORBIT AROUND THE MOON IS
VERY MUCH WORTH TA.
IT IS EVEN MORE WORTH IT WHEN
YOU CONSIDER WHAT ARTEMIS DOES
DO DOES HERE ON EARTH.
WITH WE TALK ABOUT WHAT IS GOING
HAPPEN IN THE NEXT 42 THE TECH
DEVELOPMENT AND THE INVESTMENT
IN THE STATE-OF-THE-ART FA SUL
THERE IS, ADVANCED
MANUFACTURING, DIVERSE
BUSINESSES THAT COULD PROVIDE
COME NONES TO US, SUPPLY CHAIN
ISSUES.
I THINK YOU HEARD ABOUT THAT
ALONG THE WAY.
GROWING THE AEROSPACE FIELD
WHICH FRANKLY I AM COMPLETELY
BAY AS AND KNEELED I AM IN.
WISH THERE THAT NEW GENERATION
OF WORKERS THAT ARE GOING TO BE
INSPIRED BY SEEING THAT ROCKET
FLY, AND THAT CAPSULE FLY AND
COME HOME, I THINK, WILL
GENERATE ASP AS THE APOLLO
GENERATION DID.
THAT LONG-TERM PRESENCE, CHECK
BENEFIT AND REALLY THAT FIRST
FOR SCIENCE WHAT IS MAKES
ARTEMIS DIFFERENT AND WE HAVE
PUT SCIENCE IN FROM THE BEN
GOING.
I ACTUALLY GOT INTERIORED FOR
SCIENCE TODAY.
IT WAS HONORED I COULD SPEAK
ABOUT JOINS P.M. BUT THE SCIENCE
WHAT IS WE ARING FROM THE
BEGINNING.
THREE WILL TALK THE SEE YOU OS
IN THIS MISSION.
AND HOW WE ARE REALLY PLANNING
TO GET THAT CENTRAL TO OUR
FUTURE.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
I HAVE TO SEE THE SLIDE.
SCIENCE IN MIND SHALL RIGHT.
WE ARE STARTING WITH THE ROCKET.
THE SPACECRAFT AND OUR GROUND
SYSTEMS THAT GET US THERE.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
GATEWAY, THE GATE WANE ORBIT
AROUND THE MOON HAS SCIENCE
BEING BUILT FOR TODAY BY THE
SCIENCE AND THE INTERNATIONAL
PARTNERS.
SIS OUR TRANSFER POINT.
OUR STAGE AREA, THE LANDING
SYSTEM THAT IS GOING TO PUT
BOOTS ON THE SURFACE FOR US IN
DEVELOP TODAY.
THE ROVER THAT WILL TAKE THE
ASTRONAUTS OUT TO THE SCIENCE
SITES BOTH PRESSURIZED AND
UNPRESSURIZED ROVERS, THE SUITS
THAT THEY USE TO HALF DATE
THROUGH THE SR. FIS AND PUCK UP
THE SAMPLES TO BRING HOME.
WE'LL DESIGN ANTICIPATE OF THOSE
ALMOSTS WITH SCIENCE IN MIND AND
THERE IS MORE SCIENCE EQUALS
MORE LEARNING ABOUT THE MAN, HOW
IT FORMED, HOW WE CAN STAY LONG
TERM AND HOW WE MOVE TON MARS.
AS WE LEARN ABOUT THE MAN AND
BUILD OUT OUR LUNAR VENSE
LACKING AT OUR SYSTEMS GOING FOR
GOING TO MARS, WE WILL DEVELOP
CAPABILITY THAT WIN ABLE THOSE
THINGS TO HAPPEN.
WE HEAD TO THE TRANSPORTATION,
THE HABITATION, THE THINGS THAT
TALKED ABOUT THAT WE ARE PUTTING
CENTRAL TO OUR OBJECTIVE.
WE ARE GOING TO BE SUSTAINABLE
THIS.
>> I THAT DOESN'T MEAN WE ARE
STAYING 365 DAYS A YEAR.
IT MEANS WE ARE GOING TO STAY
FOR 30 DAYS THEN HELP ENABLE
OTHERS TO THAT I HAVE WHILE WE
ARE NOT FROM BUT THE IMPORTANT
PART OF THIS IS WE ARE GOING FOR
ALL HUMANITY.
WE ARE GOING WITH ALL HUMANITY.
THE MORE NATIONS AND COMPANIES
AT THE MOON, THE MORE WE LEARN,
EXPONENTIALLY INCREASING OUR
KNOWLEDGE IS ABOUT AND CHANGES
WHILE STRENGTHENING THINGS RAGE
HERE ON EARTH.
OUR CAMPAIGN, OUR ARTEMIS
CAMPAIGN IS ENCOMPASSING WE ARE
EXCITED TO KICK IT OFF WITH THE
LAUNCH OF ARTEMIS 1 AND THANKFUL
FOR TO YOU BE HERE ON-LINE
TODAY.
WITH THAT LET ME HAND IT OVER TO
MY CLOSEST COLLEAGUE UP HERE, MY
ONE THAT I AM COCOMPLETELY
CLOSES TO HERE, KATHY.
>> THANK YOU, JIM.
IT IS REALLY AMAZING TO BE PART
OF THIS ARTEMIS TEAM.
I WOULD SAY EVERYBODY HERE ON
THE PANEL HERE IS PART OF THE
ARTEMIS TEAM HERE VERGE THE
BROADER TEAM THAT IS OUT THERE
REALLY GETTING ALL OF THIS WORK
DONE AND I WILLIAM THIS THE
FIRST SLIDE.
THIS HAS TEAM HAS TO PREP AND
LEARN TO GET READY FOR THE
MISSION THAT IS GOING TO BE
GOING OFF THIS MONDAY.
WE ARE PREPARING FOR THE MUGS
COMING.
HERE IS A GREAT PICTURE OF KATE
RUBINSES.
KATE IS AT THE TRAINING COURSE
THE VOLCANIC AREA.
I MOTHERS EX A PEM OF THE TEAM
WORK THIS THE ADMINISTRATOR
TALKED ABOUT.
HERE WORKING WITH THE ESA FOLKS
IN HOW DO WE GET READY?
HOW DO WE FIGURE OUT HOW WE ARE
GOING TO ESTABLISH THE
PROCEDURES AND PROCESSES TO BE
ABLE TO GO DO THE SCIENCE THAT
JIM TALKED ABOUT.
NEXT SLIDE, PLEASE.
HERE IS ONE OF THE OTHER
FAVORITE PICTURES BECAUSE IT
SHOWS NOT ONLY DO WE HAVE TO
FIGURE HOW TO WORK ON THE
SURFACE WHICH IS WHAT QUATE AND
THE TEAM WERE DOING BUT WE HAVE
TOKING IF YOU GAUR OUT HOW TO
LIVE AND WORK IN SPACE BECAUSE
AS WE ARE GOING AND DOING LIVING
AROUND THE MOON AND ON THE MOON,
WE HAVE FOG GUR OUT HOW TO WORK
IN THESE DIFFERENT GRAVITATIONAL
FIELDS AND BE ABLE TO HAVE
PROCESSES TO BE ABLE TO TAKE
CARE OF THE HUMANS THAT WILL BE
DOING THOSE MISSIONS.
SO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION LIKE THE ADMINISTRATOR
SAID BEFORE, IT IS A PLACE WHERE
SPER NATIONAL TEAMS WORK
TOGETHER, JUST LIKE WE WILL NEED
TO HAVE INTERNATIONAL TEAMS WORK
TOGETHER AND OPERATING TOGETHER
IN THE FUTURE.
YOU KNOW?
IF YOU SEE THEY ARE THERE IN THE
PICTURES.
THERE IS ONE OF MY FAVORITE
THINGS AS NEW MEXICO PERSON, YOU
HAVE TO FIGURE OUT HOW TO HAVE
FOOD IN SPACE TO BE ABLE TO LIVE
AND WORK FOR A LENGTH OF TIME IN
SPACE.
IN ADDITION TO LAST PICTURE SAW,
YOU KNOW, SCOTT, GIVING HIMSELF
HIS OWN FLU SHOT, SOB THAT IS
ANOTHER THING, WE HAVE TO FIGURE
OUT HOW TO DEAL AND BE ABLE TO
TAKE CARE OF OUR CREW MEMBERS AM
ALL THE LEARNING WE ARE DOING ON
THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
RIGHT NOW HELPS US DO THAT.
NEXT SLIDE.
THIS IS DOING THE UPGRADE OVER
SOLAR ARRAY WHICH WERE STARTED
WITH THE BRETHREN OVER THERE.
THANK YOU BECAUSE THE TECHNOLOGY
THAT WAS DEVELOPED AND IS BEING
PROVEN ON INTERNATIONAL SPACE
STATION IS ALSO BEING CARRIED
FORWARD INTO THE GATEWAY AND SO,
IT IS ANOTHER PLACE WHERE WE ARE
CONTINUING TO, AS A TEAM,
DEVELOP, MATURE, AND USE ACROSS
THE DIFFERENT PLATFORMS THAT WE
HAVE FOR US TO BE ABLE TO LIVE
AND OPERATE IN SPACE AND DO THE
SCIENCE FOR THOMAS' GROUP OVER
HERE AND TO BE ABLE TO
ACCOMPLISH THE MISSION THAT WE
NEED TO HAVE.
NEXT SLIDE.
I TELL EVERYBODY, I SAID, YOU
KNOW, WITHOUT COM AND DATA AND
COMMANDING AND EVERYTHING GOING
BACK AND FORTH, WE DON'T GET THE
CRITICAL SCIENCE DATA.
WE CANNOT COMMAND THE VEHICLES
THAT KEEP OUR CREWMEMBERS SAFE
AND BE ABLE TO GET THINGS DONE,
AND SO THERE IS A WHOLE
INTERNATIONAL GROUP OF GROUND
STATIONS AND PROCESSING
FACILITIES THAT ARE GOING TO BE
SUPPORTING THIS MISSION.
AND PROVIDING CRITICAL
CAPABILITIES TO BE ABLE TO DO TO
BE ABLE TO CONDUCT AND MONITOR
AND COLLECT THE DATA ON THE
HARDWARE, THAT WE ARE GOING TO
BE FLYING.
A DATES VERY, VERY IMPORTANT FOR
US TO LEARN FROM AND THEN BE
ABLE TO APPLY TO THE NEXT PART
OF THE MISSION.
IT IS ALSO VERY IMPORTANT TO BE
ABLE TOLL COLLECT THE DATA FROM
THE SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS THAT WE
ARE DOING THAT THOMAS WILL BE
TALKING ABOUT.
AND THE NEXT SLIDE.
WE HAVE A LOT TO LEARN TO WORK
ON THE MOON AND ALL THAT WILL BE
HELPING US TO FURTHER APPLY THE
LEARNING BECAUSE IT IS EVEN
TOUGHER FORS TO BE ABLE TO GO
LIVE AND OPERATE ON MARS.
ANSON WHAT IS REALLY GREAT HERE
I WAM THEM A OF FOLKS THAT WILL
HELP US GET THERE AND ONE OF THE
MOST RITE CALL AC OF US WE HAVE
WHILE WE ARE DOING IT IS TO DO
OUR SCIENCE AND SO, I AM GOING
TO HAN OVER TO THOMAS WHO WILL
BE TALKING ABOUT THE SCIENCE WE
WILL BE DOING ON THIS MISSION
AND THE IMPORTANCE OF IT.
>> THANK YOU SOP, KATHY.
TALKED ABOUT THE SOLAR ARRAY.
IN A MON'S START, WE'LL HIT
ASTEROIDS THERE AND IT IS
POWERED BY SOLAR PANEL JUST LIKE
THAT.
GAIN, DEVELOPED BY SPACE TECH
AND REUSING IT AS WELL?
THE WORD THAT BOTH OF ARE YOU
USING THAT IS REALLY THE KEY OF
MY NOTE IS LEARNING.
WE ARE EXPLORING.
YES WE ARE DOING SIGNS WE ARE
BUILDING BUT WE ARE LEARNING AND
WHAT I WILL TALK ABOUT IS
LEARNING OF SCIENCE THEN I COULD
TALK ABOUT ROBOTIC MISSIONS
INCLUDING THE ONES THAT MAPPED
THE MAN FOR FRANKLY OVER A
DECADE LUNAR RECONNAISSANCE
ORBITERS THEN OTHERS THAT ARE
THERE AND HAVE DONE AMAZING WORK
BUT I WANT TO TALK AND KIND OF
GO BACK AND LOOK AT HUMAN
EXPLORATION THE FIRST I WILL
GIVE THE FAVORITE PICTURE OF
HUMAN EXPLORATION.
IF YOU HANG OUT WITH ME.
NI PICTURE.
WAYS PICTURE OF FIRST SLIDE,
PLEASE, IT IS A PICTURE OF BUZZ
ALDRIN STANDING NEXT TO A
SCIENCE EXPERIMENT WHICH IS A
LITTLE FOIL THAT IS CORRECTING
THE SOIL SOLAR WIND AS IT IS
COMING DOWN AT 400 KILOMETERS
PER SECOND FROM THE PACK SIDE.
YOU SEE THE SHADOW GOING FORWARD
THAT WAS COLLECTED AND BROUGHT
BACK TO EARTH AND THE KIND OF
SCIENCE THAT WAS DONE ON APOLLO
AND IT SO IMPORTANT TO ME AND
NOW, THE NEXT SLIDE SHOWS, THAT
WE ARE GOING TO A NOON IS VERY
DIFFERENT THAN THE MOON WE LEFT
WITH THE APOLLO A PROGRAM
BECAUSE SCIENCE DOESN'T STAND
STILL.
WE LEARN A LOT OF STUFF WITH
THIS AND THE MACHINE AND HERE,
IT ONCE OF THE INDICATES OF IT.
OF COURSE A MEASUREMENT AND BY
THE MOON MAPPER ON THE INDIAN
MISSION AND IN 200 THEN OF
COURSE IN A PAPER OF 201-2458
SHOWS WATER RESOURCES, TWO OF
THE CUBESATS THAT ARE LAUNCHING
WITH ARTEMIS 1 WILL MAP, THAT
WATER AT DIFFERENT WAYS, ONE,
USING EOF COURSE THE THERMAL THU
TRON CBS THE OTHER ONE USING IR
TO GO LOOK AT MAPPING AND THOSE
RESOURCES THAT ARE THERE.
IT IS THOSE RESOURCES, OF
COURSE, BE THAT ARE REALLY YOU
KNOW ON THE PINGED IN THE
PICTURE OF THE MOON THAT WE
HADEN THE PAST AND ANOTHER
ELEMENT THAT IS SO IMPORTANT IN
THE SCIENCE THAT HAS DONE THIS
INDICATED ON THE NEXT SLIDE,
PLEASE, WHERE WE SEE ONE OF THE
RESEARCHERS WHO FAIL N
EXPERIMENT THAT IS OUT THERE AND
ACTUALLY PRIMED TO BE VERY
SENSITIVE TO THE RADIATION THAT
IS THERE.
YOU, OF COURSE, REMEMBER THAT
THE RADIATION AWAY FROM THE
EARTH, AWAY FROM LOWER EARTH
ORBIT IS DIF REASON THAN THE ONE
HERE.
OF COURSE, THERE IS MAGNETIC
FIELD THAT FLE FLECKS A LOT OF
THE RADIATION THAT IS COMING
DOWN AND MUCH OF THE RADIATION
DOES NOT COME UP, RIGHT?
BECAUSE THE RADIATION SPACE
RADIATION NOT COMING THROUGH THE
EARTH, SO IT IS A LOT MORE
RADIATION AS YOU GO BEYOND THAT
RADIATION OUR ASTRONAUTS WILL OF
COURSE EXPERIENCE AS WE GO THERE
AND I IS THOSE EXPERIMENTS OF
COURSE, 70% OF THE DNA IS
SIMILAR TO THE EARTH SO WE CAN
LEARN ABOUT THIS AS WE BRING
THESE BACK AND, NOT JUST HES,
THERE IS OTHER BIOLOGICAL AGE
SPENTS THAT ARE UP THERE TO
LEARN ABOUT RADIATION DAMAGE.
AND THE MOST IMPORTANT PART,
THOUGH, IS KIND ITED ON THE NEXT
SLIDE WHICH IS THE FUTURE AND I
WANT TO TELL YOU, WHEN I THINK
OF THIS, THIS IS ARTISTIC IMAGE
BE WHERE OF COURSE, OF ASTRONAUT
ON THE SURFACE OF THE MOON AND
THERE HE IS SHE IS.
I KNOW, THE LUNAR IS THROUGH THE
HAND, AS SHE IS STARING AND WHAT
WE ARE THINKING ABOUTS THE LUNAR
LANDERS THAT PERHAPS SUPPORTED
THE OVERALL ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE PERHAPS EVEN A
GROUND TEAM ON THE GROUND THAT
ACTUALLY WOULD ENHANCE COM THAT
YOU JUST TALKED ABOUT, KATHY,
WILL PROVIDE INFORMATION THAT IS
THERE SO YOU SAY, WELL, THAT IS
NICE.
NICE FANTASIES, NO, THAT IS,
THAT IS WHAT OUR STRATEGY OF
PLANET SCIENCE AND BIOLOGY HAS
TOLD US TO DO BEA SIDES THOSE
KIND OF ROBOTIC HUMAN SIGNS THAT
ARE PRIORITIZED ANOTHER FIRST
TIME BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
THEN FRANKLY JUST LAST WEEK, WE
LISTENED TO A VENSE TATION ALL
OF US UP HERE ALL STACKED OFF
THAT AND COMING BACK WITH THESE
PRAY ORS THEN, IN THE, THERE IS
A LOT TO LEARN BUT EXCITED AND
ARTEMIS 1 IS REALLY THE STARTING
POINT OF ACTIVE LEARNING OF THAT
HUMAN EXPLORE RIGS AND CONTEXT
OF THE MOON, AS I SAID, THAT IS
VERY DIFFERENT, THAN THE MOON
THAT WE LEFT THE LAST TIME WE
WERE THERE MANY MANY YEARS AGO
WHEN I WAS LITTLE KID IN A DON'T
HAVE ANY RECK LEX OF THAT AND
NEATHER TO DOst MOST OF THE
PEOPLE ON EARTH.
SO THAT IS WHAT WE ARE GOING TO
DO.
NOW TECH TELL BUS SPACE.
>> THANK YOU, THOMAS.
IS A GREAT HONOR TO BE HERE FOR
THE HISTORIC LAUNCH THE SPACE
TECHNOLOGY AND SPACE TECH AS WE
GO BY SHARES.
AND WEND LAND AND AND PLEXOR ON
THE MOON AND MARS IN COULD LAB
BRAKES WITH INDUSTRY, ACADEMIA
AND OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENTS.
ONE OF THESE INDUSTRY RESULTED
IN THE TECHNOLOGY THAT WILL BE
FLYING ON HYUNDAI.
FIRST CHART, PLEASE.
PENNSYLVANIA, CALIFORNIA SMALL
BUSINESSES, VALLEY RIBBON MILLS
AND ADVANCED COMPOSITE SAN DIEGO
LEAD BY NASA EXPERTS DEVELOPED
ONE-OF-A-KIND ROBUST MULTI
FUNCTIONAL MATERIAL FOR THE
SPACECRAFT.
HERE YOU CAN SEE IMAGE OF THE
EQUIPMENT WEAVING THAT MATERIAL
FOR USE BEA BEYOND ORION SPACE
CAPSULE.
THEY WORKED WITH STMD OR SPACE
TECH TO MATURE TEST AND DELIVER
THIS WOVEN THERMAL PROTECTION
MATERIAL FOR ARTEMIS 1.
NEXT IMAGE, PLEASE.
LOCKHEED MARTIN USED THE
MATERIAL FOR ORION HEAT SHIELD
COMPRESSION PAD AND CLOSE-UP
LOOK OF WHAT THAT LOOKS LIKE AND
GO TO THE NEXT EM MAJOR PURCHASE
PLEASE.
THEN, ON VARIOUS LOCATIONS
AROUND THE SURFACE OF THE
OUTSIDE OF THE SHELL, AS WELL AS
TO PROTECT OTHER PARTS OF THE
SPACECRAFT.
AND THESE ARE JUST TWO EXAMPLES
OF SMALL BUSINESSES SUPPORTING
OUR NEXT STEPS IN HUMAN
EXPLORATION BY UM PLIMENTING NEW
TECHNOLOGY, WE ALSO WILL WORK
WITH INDUSTRY TO SUPPORT TECH
LITTLE TOES IN THE AREAS LIKE
EXCAVATION, CONSTRUCTION,
RESOURCE UTILIZATION AND POWER
FOR THE MOON AND MARS.
THIS PAST WEEK, WE ANNOUNCED THE
AWARD FORCE THREE COMPANIES TO
DRE IT A ROW TOW TYPE FORCE
VERTICAL, SOLAR ARRAY STAM
SYSTEMS TO PROVIDE CONTINUOUS
POWER MARE THE MAN'S SOUTH
POWELL.
WE ARE ALSO WORKING WITH ON THE
APPROACHES TO DEVELOP POWER
THROUGH ONGOING SURFACE POWER
COLLABORATIONS WITH DEPARTMENT
OF HERN GY.
THIS WORK WILL YIELD MODULAR
POWER SYSTEMS DESIGNED ANOTHER
MOON AND WE ALSO PLAN NOR TECH
THOLLOLOGY TO POWER EXPLORATION
ON MARS IN THE FUTURE.
EXPLORING MARS WILL REQUIRE
ADDITIONAL NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR
IN SANCE, WE RECENTLY ANNOUNCED
A COLLABORATION WITH THE COMPANY
IN TECH TOLL LOW GOY DEVELOP THE
NEXT GENERATION HIGH PERFORMANCE
SPACEFLIGHT COMPUTING PROCESS
THIS PROCESSOR WILL HAVE 100
TIMES THE MORE CAPACITY OF
CURRENT SPACEFLIGHT COMPUTERS
AND TOLERANCE EN AND LING WHAT
WE NEED FOR FUTURE MARS MISSIONS
AND OTHER PLACES IN HE SOLAR
SYSTEM.
STMD IS FOSTERING TECHNOLOGY TO
GET HUMANS TO MARRANCE LAND ON
THE SURFACE.
WE ARE WORKING WITH INDUSTRY TO
MATURE NUCLEAR PROPULSION
TECHNOLOGY WHICH PROVIDE THE
POWER AND THE SPEED WE NEED TO
GET CRUDE SPACECRAFT TO MARS IN
A SHORTER TIMEFRAME.
ONCE WE ARRIVE, LANDING ON THE
ORDER OF 20 METRIC TONS ON MARS
IS ALSO A CALL LENGTH.
AND CAN WE GO TO THE NEXT UM
MAJOR, PLEASE.
OUR LAST MISSION WILL
DEMONSTRATE INFLATABLE ARROW
SHELL TECHNOLOGY COULD HELP LAND
CRUDE MISSIONS ON MARS IT IS
SLATED FOR LAUNCH IN THE
BEGINNING OF NOVEMBER FOR
DEMONSTRATION HERE ON EARTH.
WE ARE ALSO DEMONSTRATING
NAVIGATION DOPPLER RADAR ON THE
MOON, UNDER THE REALLY DO
COLMERSION LUNAR PAYLOAD
MISHTIVE OR CLIPS PERHAPS ACROSS
ALL OUR FOCUS AREAS CLIPS LATES
WILL USE US, WILL HELP US
DEMONSTRATE THE TECHNOLOGY HAS
COULD BE USED ON THE MOON AS
WELL AS MARS.
NUMBER OF THESE TECH THOUGH
WILLING GIES HAVE ALREADY BEEN
STARTED TO BE DEVELOPED ON THE
ROVER AND DEMONSTRATED.
PRECISION LANDING CAPABILITY
WHEN PERSEVERANCE LANDED AND ON
MARS CONVERTING CARBON DIOXIDE
FROM THE AT OFFICERS TO OXYGEN A
USE USE FOR REFUELING THE
SPACECRAFT OR BREATHING OR
FUTURE HUMAN CREWS.
IN CLOSING, I WANT TO AC ENGINE
AND THANK EVERY EVIDENCE,
BUSINESS AND SUPPLIER THAT IS
HELPING TO MAKE ARTEMIS AND BEA
BEYOND REALITY.
TOGETHER WE ARE CHARTING THE
PATH TO THE MOON AND MARS
THROUGH THOUSANDS OF BUSINESSES
AND HUNDREDS OF TOWNS ACROSS
THIS COUNTY THAT ARE PART OF
THIS END DEAF ORE WITH US.
THANK YOU.
>> HI.
I AM JESSICA WATKINS ONBOARD THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION FLY
FLYING 260 MILES BEFORE OUR
PLANET.
FROM HERE, WE HAVE A TREMENDOUS
VIEW OF THE PLAN MET.
GIVES US GREAT PERSPECTIVE ON
EARTH ITSELF, BUT ALSO ON THE
AMAZING ACCOMPLISHMENTS HUMANITY
CAN ACHIEVE.
THE SPACE STATION HAS BEEN A
BLASE LEARNED WHAT IT TAKES TO
LIVE AND WORK IN SPACE AND HOW
TO KEEP ASTRONAUTS HEALTHY FOR
LONG PERIODS OF TIME.
SO MANY OF THE THINGS WE DID ON
THE SPACE STATION ARE GIVING US
THE KNOWLEDGE, TECHNOLOGIES AND
TOOLS WE NEED FOR ARTEMIS
MISSIONS TO THE MOON AND FOR OUR
HUMAN MISSIONS TO MARS AND BEA
BEYOND IN THE FUTURE.
TO ME, EXPLORATION IS ABOUT
PUSHING THE LIMITS OF WHAT WE
ARE CAPABLE OF.
AND SOMEONE WITH A BACKGROUND IN
PLANETARY GEOLOGY, I AM LOOKING
FORWARD TO THE SCIENCE WE WILL
CONDUCT ON THE MOON.
THE SAMPLES WE'LL BE BRING, THE
KNOWLEDGE WE'LL GAIN RUN FROMMER
STANDING THE LUNAR ENVIRONMENTS
IN THE BETTER THAN WE EVER HAVE
BEFORE.
I AM ALSO LOOKING FOR TOWARD THE
SURPRISES AND THINGS WE FINDS OR
LEARN THAT WE DON'T KNOW ABOUT
YET.
OUR MOON TO MARS EXPLORATION
EFFORTS ARE FOREVER ONE.
AND WE'LL BE WATCHING THE
ARTEMIS ONE LAUNCH FROM HERE ON
THE SPACE STATION ALONG WITH ALL
OF YOU.
GOOD LUCK TO THE ARTEMIS TEAM,
THE SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM, AND THE
ORION SPACECRAFT.
>> YOU NEVER WANT TO FOLLOWANA
ASTRONAUT SPEAKING FROM SPACE.
REP THE PRESIDENT OPERATORS OF
THE SCIENCE EFFORTS YOU HEARD
THE PANEL OF AS? LEARS DISCUSS,
NASA ASTRONAUT CORE HAS BEEN
CONTROL OF ARE INVOLVED EVERY
TEP STEV WAY BEND IN THE
PROGRAMS, WE ARE THERE TO SHARE
THE EXPERTISE IN THE DESIGN AND
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPACECRAFT
BECAUSE WE REPRESENT THE PEOPLE
AND THE HUMANS THAT ARE MAKING
THE MISSIONS TO THE MAN AND ON
TO MARS.
AND SO A LOT OF THE PROGRESS
RECENTLY HAS BEEN ON THE
HARDWARE AND ARTEMIS BEING
UNCRUDE FLIGHT REPRESENTS THAT
HARDWARE AND BUT THE HUMAN
PRESENCE HAS BEEN INVOLVED ALONG
THE WAY BECAUSE THAT'S THE PATH
FIRE UP FOR THE NEXT MISSION
WHICH IS ARTEMIS 2 WHICH WILL
SEND HUMANS OUT ON LOWER EARTH
ORBIT SINCE 1972 SO EVERYTHING
WE ARE GOING WE ARE LOOK AGENT
THIS THROUGH THE LENS OF WHAT WE
CAN PROVE OUT AND WHAT CAN WE
DEMONSTRATE THAT WILL BUY DOWN
RISK FOR THE MISSION CERTAINLY
AS KATHY MENTIONED WE ARE
TRAINING OUR CREWS THROUGH EARTH
BOUND NAN LOGS AND SPACE NAN
LOGS AS WELL AS ONES THAT ARE
TAKING THE ISS AND INCREDIBLE
SPACE MOTION ARE RACIAL TEST BED
AND USING THAT FOR NAN LOGS AS
WELL AS TESTING HARDWARE.
AN EXAMPLE IS THE FACT THAT WE
KNOW ARTEMIS THIS IS SISTER OF
APPROXIMATELY LOW BUT THE TWIN
SISTER OF THE TOILETS IS ON
ARTEMIS 2 THAT IS OVER IN THE
ONC IS UP ON THE ISS NOW GETTING
TESTED OUT AND LEARNING MORE BAR
IT BEFORE WE FLIGHT ON THE ART
THE MISSION 2 MISSION SO THAT IS
A GREAT EXAMPLE OF THAT.
AND SO VIN CREDIBLY DIVERSE
ASTRONAUT OFFICE AND CORP IN
TERMS OF PEOPLE AND FROM THEIR
EXPENSE AND ABLE TO HARNESS ALL
OF THOSE SKILLS AND TALENTS AND
WIDE VARIED OF THEM AND MILITARY
TEST PILOT THAT IS JUST ONE
EXAMPLE OF TWO NONE OFFICE.
WE GOT ASTROPHYSICS AND MEDICAL
DOCTORS AND WE GOT CHINAS OF
COURSE.
AND EVEN VETERINARIAN AND SO WE
ARE USING ALL THOSE TALENTS TO
BUILD AND GO OUT TO DO THESE
MISSIONS THAT ARE GOING TO BE
TAKING PLACE VERY SOON ON THE
MOON AND ULTIMATELY ON MARS.
>> HARSH YOU.
NOW WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU.
AS REMEAN TO FOLK ON THE MOAN
SHALL F YOU CAN PRESS STAR 1 TO
GETS IN THE CUE IN ON-LINE USE
THE HASHTAG ARTEMIS.
FIRST UP, MARSHA NN WITH AP.
>> SPAR DU NNAP.
IT WAS HOPING YOU COULD EXPLAIN
THE TWO-YEAR LAG BETWEEN ARTEMIS
1 AND 2?
WHAT IS DRIVING THATTING IN IF
THIS TEST FLIGHT GOES WELL, CAN
YOU PUSH UP THE NEXT FLIGHT AND
MAKE IT SOONER THAN 2024?
>> YEAH.
SOME THERE IS A COUPLE.
THERE IS A DEVELOPMENT OF THE
VEHICLE, SO ORION CREW MODULE
FOR ARTEMIS 2 IS FULLY OUTFITTED
WITH THE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
THAT WE IMMEDIATE FOR THE CREW.
SO THE DOME OF THAT AND THE
INTEGRATION OF IT IS COMPLEX AND
IS ONE OF THE THINGS THAT IS
DRIVING THE TIME BETWEEN THE
OTHER IS WE ARE REUSING OUR
AVIONICS BOXES FROM ARTEMIS 1
AND 2 SO WE NEED TOETTE THE
VEHICLE BACK.
GETTING THE VEHICLE BACK,
GETTING THOSE BOXES OUT,
ANDREASING THEM.
WE HAVE TO SEND THEM BACK TO
TRES THEM AND THEN GETTING THEM
BACK AND PUTTING AM IN THE CREW
MODEL AN PUTTING EVERYTHING ELSE
AROUND IT THAT NEEDS TO BE
INSTALLED THE GETTING THE
VEHICLE TESTED AND READY TO GO
TO BE DELIVERED.
SO AND THE STAKESES ARE REALLY
HIGH FOR THAT MISSION.
SO WE WILL TAKE OUR TIME AND DO
IT RIGHT.
AS ARTEMIS 1 HAS SLIPPED OUT
THAT HAS DRIVEN THE SCHEDULE AS
WITH.
THOSE ARE THREE THINGS THAT I
WOULD LINK.
THE SECOND PART OF THE QUESTION.
CAN WE PULL IT UP SOON SIR?
THINK, WHAT I WOULD SAY, WE ARE
GOING TO GET THROUGH ARTEMIS 1.
WE ARE GOING TO LEARN A LOT ON
ARTEMIS FIRST.
I COULD NOT STAND UP HERE AND
SAY LET'S PULL IT IN.
WE ARE GOING TO TAKE TIME TO GO
LEAGUE THIS DATA WE FIND ON
ARTEMIS 1 MISSION AND, NOW,
WORST CASE IS, WE MAY YOU HAVE
TO MAKE DECISION CHANGEUP THE
BEST CASE IS WE ARE GOING TO DO
TO KEEP ONE OF THE FOLKS AT IN
THE OF THE TABLE THERE SAFE WHEN
THEY FLY IN THE AIR.
I DON'T THINK WE'LL PUMP PULL IT
IN.
THANK YOU.
SALZ BLOOMBERG.
>> HI.
LAUREN FROM BLAMEBERG.
THE FIRST TIME I AM SAYING THAT.
TALK ABOUT SUSTAIN K.
I WAS WONDER DUG SPAB SICK OF
ABOUT WHAT SUSTAIN K LOOKS LAKE
ON THE NOON CAN WE SAY THAT IS A
HABITAT, A IS ABOUT ON THE LUNAR
SUR SPACE THAT HOW DO YOU
ENVISION PEOPLE LIVING AND WORK
ON THE MOON?
WILE START.
IT IS WHAT I SAID.
WE WANT AN IN STRA TURE ON THE
MOON THAT WE CAN RELAY ON WHEN
WE GO, SO TALK ABOUT HABITATS.
THERE IS OTHER THUMBINGS ON
THERE THAT WE NEED.
WE NEED LANDING PASSED AM WE
NEED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS SH AM
WE NEED DISTRIBUTED POWER.
SO IT IS NOT REALLY JUST ABOUT,
HEY, WE ARE GOING TO GO AND STAY
AND SET OURSELVES UP FOR 30 DAYS
SUSPECT WE WANT EVERYONE TO
CONTRIBUTE TO IT, SO COMMERCIAL
ENTITIES, INTERNATIONAL
PARTNERS, SO THE SUSTAINABILITY
IS, WE CAN GO ANYBODY CAN GO AND
WE CAN STAY FOR LONG DURATIONS.
THAT IS REALLY HOW I THINK WE
LOOK AT THE SUSTAINABLE PIECE.
WE CAN'T DO IT OURSELVES.
>> -WE START LOOKING AT
OPERATING.
IT US HOW DO YOU MELD THE
CRUDE PIECE OF IT?
WHAT THOMAS WAS SAY, THE UNCRUDE
PIECE OF YOU, IN SOME WAYS TO
OPTIMIZE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT THAT WE ARE HOPING
TO GET DONE AND OPTIMIZE IN THE
USE OF THE STRUCTURE UP THERE
FOR OUR MISSION AND THE MISSION
PURPOSES?
U LUB OFF THE LAND, IN ESSENCE,
SO WE CAN GET A LOT OF
CONSUMABLES IN THE SOIL OR THE
WATER THAT WE HAVE THERE.
WE WILL USE THAT TO CREATE A
SUSTAINABLE FUTURE AS WELL.
>> CHRIS DAVENPORT WITH
WASHINGTON.
>> JUST TO FOLLOW UP FOR WHOEVER
WANTS TO TAKE IT.
THERE IS A LOT OF TALK ABOUT THE
ASTRONAUT AND ROCKETS.
THINGS LIKE DISTRIBUTED POWER,
AND DEALING WITH ISRU AND ALL OF
THOSE PROBLEMS, I JUST WONDERED
DO FEEL LIKER INVESTING ENOUGH
IN THOSE PROGRAMS TO CREE AT THE
SUSTAIN K PRESENCE?
>> I DON'T MIND STARTING.
FROM MY PERSPECTIVE, WE HAVE TO
PUT OUR PLANS TOGETHER NOW FOR
WHAT WE NEED AS WE DEVELOP THE
ARCHITECTURE?
SO WE NEED TO PUT IN OUR BUDGETS
TODAY THE SURFACE HABBING THAT
IS WAS MENTIONED EARLIER.
WE NEED TO PUT THE BUDGET TODAY
THE ROVERS THAT WE NEED TO GET
OUT AND TO DO THE SCIENCE, SO
THAT IS WHY WHEN WE PLAN THE
MISSIONS, WE ARE PLANNING THEM
AND I HAVE BEEN, I WILL SAY, IN
CHUNGS, AND WE NEED TO GET THIS
DONE, SO THEN WE CAN PUT OUR
BUDGET PLAN TOGETHER, THEN WHAT
FEEDS THOSE, THOSE ALMOSTS THAT
WE BRING DOWN ARE THE
TECHNOLOGIES THAT ARE DEVELOPED
AND SO ARE WE DOING ENOUGH?
I WOULD SAY, I WOULD TO LOVE BE
DOING MORE.
WE ALSO HAVE TO BE REALISTIC
WITH THE DEVELOPMENT THAT WE CAN
TAKE ON, THAT WE CAN DO IN
PARTNERSHIP WITH OTHER COUNTRIES
AND OTHER TINS THEN HOW FAST THE
TECHNOLOGY CAN BUILD AS WELL.
SO I DON'T KNOW IF YOU WANT TO
FOLLOW ON THAT.
>> I I WOULD ADD, SOB WE HAVE
PLANS FOR THE VARIOUS DIFFERENT
TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY TO DEVELOP
SOL WE CAN HAVE INFRASTRUCTURE
IN PLACE.
IT STARTS WITH POWER.
POWER ENABLES YOU TO DO
EVERYTHING.
SO WE MADE TO BE ABE TO HAVE
SUSTAINABLE POW WESTERN THE
SURFACE, THEN YOU KNOW, I
MENTIONED AWARDED THREE
CONTRACTS LAST WEEK, JUST TO
START GETTING THAT CAPABILITY
WITH DEVELOPING MODULE POWER
SYSTEMS, VISION BASED THAT WILL
INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF POWER AND
WITH THAT WE HAVE PLANS FOR
DOING PILOT PLANS FOR RESOURCE
UTILIZATION WHERE WE WILL AND
PROCESSING THE WATER TO GET
CONSUMABLES THAT WILL BE USEFUL
FOR US IN THE FUTURE FOR ALL THE
ACTIVES AND SO WE ARE LAYING THE
FOUNDATION FOR ALL THE DIFFERENT
SYSTEMS THAT ARE NEEDED
COMMUNICATIONS FOR EX PEAL,
STRUCTURE ADVANCED
MANUFACTURERRING TO DO
AUTONOMOUS BUILDING ON THE SUR
FIES ALL THE THINGS WE ARE
MAKING INVESTMENTS ON, AND SURE,
SURE, WE WOULD LIKE TO DO MORE
THAN WITH HIGHER BUDGETS WE B
BUT WE ARE STARTING THATS ARE
SES NOW.
>> TO BRING COMMERCIAL TINS IN
AS BIGGER PARTNERS SO NOT JUST
BUY THEIR TECHNOLOGY BUT THINK
ABOUT BUYING POWER AND SOME OF
THOSE AS SERVICES, SO THE RANGE
OF OPTIONS THAT HAVE BEEN
CONSIDERED?
>> SPACE NEWS.
>> RE.
WHEN YOU WERE IN THE SENATE YOU
HELPED CRAFT THE NASA
AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 201Os
THAT DUR RECKING THAT IS NOW SIT
HOPE TO PAD AT 39B THAT DIRECTED
NASA TO DEVELOP IT BY 2017 AND
YOU IT IS NOW 2022.
WHAT HA SORT OF LESSONS CAN YOU
TALK AWAY FROM THAT EXTENDED
DEVELOPMENT OF SLS?
AND APLAY THEM TO FUTURE ALMOSTS
OF THE MOON TO MARS ARCHITECTURE
SO WE DON'T HAVE DELAYS IN THE
PURE.
>> THAT LEGISLATION NOW LAW ALSO
DIRECTED THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES IN SPACE.
AND WE HAVE SEEN THE
EXTRAORDINARY SUCCESSFUL
COMMERCIAL CREW, COMMERCIAL
CARGO TO ORBIT UNDER KATHY'S
LEADERSHIP.
AND COMBINATION IS WHAT HAS BEEN
DESCRIBED TO YOU TODAY.
YOUR ESSENTIAL QUESTION WHAT IS
DO YOU DO TO STOP THE COST
OVERRUNS AND OVERRUNS I WOULD
SIMPLY SAY TO YOU, BE THAT SPACE
IS HARD.
AND ARE DEVELOPING NEW SYSTEMS
AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND IT
TAKES MONEY AND IT TAKES TIME.
>> ALL RIGHT WE HAVE ONE MILLION
MILES FROM EARTH AND NOW TAKING
PICTURES OF THE UNIVERSE LOOKING
BACK IN TIME.
SO WHAT WE ARE DOING IN THE
FUTURE TO TRY TO STOP SOME OF
THESE COST OVERRUNS, WE ARE
SIMPLIFYING THE SYSTEM.
WE ARE TAKE K, FOR EXAMPLE, 16
CONTRACTS AND COMBINING THEM
INTO ONE, SOB THAT WE HAVE ONE
AREA THAT, ONE CONTRACTOR THAT
IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL THE SUBS.
WE ARE IMPLEMENTING A PROGRAM
OFFICE FOR MOON TO MARS, SO THAT
WE CAN HAVE BETTER COORDINATION
THERE.
WE ARE TRYING TO DO ALL OF THESE
THINGS, AND THE SAME TIME, DO
SPACE.
THE PROOF WILL BE IN THE
PUDDING, BUT RIGHT NOW, WE ARE
ON THE CUSP OF SOMETHING THAT IS
PRETTY GREAT, AIN'T HAS BEEN
DESCRIBED TO YOU FROM THE PANEL
AND YOU HAVE BEEN SEEING IT OUT
THERE IN THE HOPES AND DREAMS ON
THAT PAD 39B RIGHT NOW.
>> NEXT A GRE THE PHONE FROM
ASTRONOMY MAGAZINE.
YES, HIGH.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
GOOD LUCK ON THE LAUNCH.
WANT TO ASK THE ADMINISTRATOR
NELSON A QUESTION FROM DEVIL'S
ADVOCATE OR CRITICAL SIDE AND
THAT HAS TO DO WITH THE ARTEMIS
AND AS YOU KNOW, APOLLO HAD MANY
MAP NY MORE TEST FLIGHTS OF THE
SATURNS AND THE DIFFERENT
MODULES BEFORE EVEN TEAMING A
LANDING AND ARTEMIS CADENCE IS
MUCH FASTER BEFORE LANDING AND
RUGGED IN TURNLY CHALLENGING
POLAR ENVIRONMENT SO WONDERING
IF THE ADMINISTRATOR CAN ANSWER
BACK TO THOSE WITH THINK ARTEMIS
CANNOT OR SHOULD NOT MOVE AS
FAST AND TRY LISTEN ON THE THIRD
SNIGS WHAT DO YOU SAY TO THOSE
THE ARTEMIS CADENCE IS MAYBE TOO
AGREES SNIFF THANK YOU.
GOOD LUCK.
>> THANK YOU.
>> THAT WAS 50 YEAR AS.
LOOK AT THE ADVANCE OF
TECHNOLOGY.
I HAVE ULTIMATE TRUST IN THESE
POM UP HERE TO KNOW EXACTLY WHEN
WE SHOULD LAUNCH AND THAT IS WHY
THIS IS A TEST FLIGHT.
AND AS JIM SAID, THIS IS
STRESSED AND TESTED IN A WAY WE
WOULDN'T PUT HUMANS ON THIS.
THATS THE WHOLE PURPOSE OF THE
TEST PLIGHT.
HE HAS THREE MAIN OBJECTIVES.
ONE OF WHICH YOU CAN'T TEST IN A
LAB.
YOU HAVE TO BRING IT BACK HOT
AND FAST TO SEE IF THE HEAT
SHIELD IS GOING TO DO WHAT IT IS
DESIGNED TO DO.
AND SOS, AND SO THAT THIS IS
DIFFERENCE OF 50 YEARS OF
TECHNOLOGY AND TECHNIQUES,
COMPUTING, AND ALL OF THE
ADVANCESES THAT GO INTO THIS.
SPACEFLIGHT IS RISKY BUSINESS.
THAT IS THE AMERICAN CHARACTER.
>> IRENE WITH AVIATION WEEK.
>> THANK YOU.
FOR SENATOR NELSON AND ANYONE
ELSE WHO MAY WANT TO DIME IN.
WHAT DO YOU THINK, AT THIS
POINT, IS THE PACING ITEM TO GET
ASTRONAUTS TO MARS IN HE NEXT 15
TO 18 YEARS?
>> THE TIMETABLE WAS SET BY
PRESIDENT OBAMA.
HE SAID 2033.
MAYBE 2040.
WOULD ANYONE LIKE TO PICK UP ON
THAT?
>> I WOULD SAY THE PACING ITEMS
ARE ENVIRONMENTAL CELL AND LIFE
SUPPORT.
WE ARE DOING TESTING ON ISS TO
TRAY TO GET DOWN TO RADIATION
PRODUCTION FOR THE CREW.
OBVIOUSLY, THE EFFECTS ARE A LOT
DIFFERENT, AS HAS BEEN SET
OUTSIDE OF LOW EARTH ORBIT AND
ENTRY DECENT AND LANDING, WE
LANDED, I WILL PROBABLY GET IT
WRONG, ONE METRIC DONE TON, WE
HAVE TO LAND LIKE 15 TO 20 TO
GET HUMANS DOWN THERE, SO THOSE
TESTS ARE MUCH LAKE THINGS WE
CAN DO BACK ON EARTH LAKE THAT
HER SON TALKED ABOUT, BUT THAT
TECHNOLOGY HAS TO BE DEVELOPED.
I HAVE NOT EVEN MENTIONED
REPULSION YET BECAUSE EBB, YOU
KNOW, THAT'S THE KIND OF
EVERYBODY JUMPS BUT THE THREE
THINGS I MENTIONED HAVE TO BE
SOLVED AS WELL.
A LOT OF WORK IS HAPPENING ON
ISS TODAY WITH FUNDING OUT OF
OUR ORGANIZATION FOR THE LIFE
SUPPORT SYSTEM, THERE ISEDDATION
PROTECTION THINGS GOING ON,
ENTRY DREN AND LANDING, SO THOSE
INVESTPS ARE STARTING NOW.
TO ME, THOSE ARE THE THREE I
WOULD HIGHLIGHT OUTSIDE OF
PROPULSION.
>> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT PEOPLE
DON'T THINK ABOUT IS KEEPING THE
CREW HEALTHY BOTH PHYSICALBLY
AND PSYCHOLOGICALLY FOR A
THREE-YEAR TOUR, RIGHT M WHEN
YOU THINK ABOUT WHY HAVING THE
DIFFERENTIAL EN EVENTERS TO BE
ABLE TO DO HAVE KRAUSE ON OR IT
BAND, WE,ING OW, ACTUALLY HAVE
THE CREW, AS SOON AS THEY LAND,
GO DO DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES TO
SEE WHAT THEY CAN DO AFTER BEING
ON ORBIT AND BEING UNDER CERTAIN
PROTOCOLS, SO BECAUSE, IF THEY
LISTENED ON THE MOON, AND MARS,
THEY WILL HAVE TO DO THINGS WHEN
THEY LAND ON MARS AFTER THIS
TRIP.
SO YOU OH, IT IS REALLY WHAT IS
GREAT ABOUT THAT MISSION IS
TESTING US ON ALL FRONTS HUMAN,
TECHNOL HE PO GY, BEHAVIOR, YOU
KNOW, IT IS GOING TO TAKE US
REALLY ADVANCING THE STATE
ACROSS EVERYTHING WHICH IS
EXACTLY YOU WANT US TO BE DOING.
>> THANK.
NEXT UP.
>> CAN YOU TELL US THE
IMPORTANCE TO LISTENED ON THE
MOON?
WHAT IS THE SCHEDULE?
ONCE YOU HAVE ACHIEVED THE FIRST
MISSION SUCCESS ZY WHAT THIS IS
SCHEDULE WHEN YOU DON'T HAVE
STARSHIP WHICH HAS FLOWN ONE?
>> THANK YOU.
>> SO YOU KNOW, WE CAN LAND ON
THE MOON.
WE HAVE TO HAVE THE SYSTEMS THAT
WILL BE TESTED ON 1.
WE HAVE TO HAVE STARSHIP.
WE HAVE TO HAVE OUR SUITS?
WE HAVE A DEVELOPMENT PLAN, A
CONTRACT WITH OUR HUMAN LANDER
COMPANY SPACEX THAT HAS
DEVELOPMENT MILESTONES IN IT AND
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT MINE
MILESTONES THAT WE WORK AND WE
MONITOR WITH THEM LISTENING
THEIR DEVELOPMENT PATH AND OUR
TEAM UNDERSTANDS THE CHALLENGES
THAT THEY HAVE AND WHEN THEY
LAUNCHED STARSHIP WE WILL BE
WITH THEM WATCHING THEM DEVELOP
THE TECHNOLOGIES THAT THEY NEED
TO.
YOU DON'T WANT TO LOSE SIGHT OF
THE FACT THAT WE ALSO JUST
AWARDED OUR SPACESUITS CONTRACT
WHICH IS JUST AS IMPORTANT WITH
STARSHIP COULD BE READY IF OUR
SUITS ARE NOT READY WE ARE NOT
GOING TO LISTENED ON THE MOON.
IF OUR SUITS ARE RAILROADED,
STARSHIP IS NOT.
BUT I WILL TELL YOU, THAT WHEN
YOU GET BEYOND ARTEMIS 3 AND YOU
START LINING UP ARTEMIS 4 AND 5.
WE HAVE A LOT OF DEVELOPMENT TO
GO THROUGH.
A LOT OF UP THISES HAVE TO COME
TOGETHER FOR THE MISSION.
SO WE GOT GET USED TO THE FACT
THAT SOME THINGS ARE GOING TO GO
SLOW.
SOME THINGS ARE GOING TO GO ON
SCHEDULE.
THING SOME THINGS ARE GOING TO
GO FAST BUT THEY ALL HAVE TO
COME TOGETHER ULT MALTLY IN THAT
MISSION.
MY CONFIDENCE COME INTERESTS THE
FACT THAT WE HAVE A HUMAN LANDER
TEAM THAT IS, BELIEVE, THE BEST
PEOPLE IN THE WORLD, TO
UNDERSTAND LANDING ON THE MOON.
AND WE HAVE ENTRUSTED THAT ROLE
WITH THEM.
WE HAVE A CONTRACT SPACEX TO
DELIVER IT AND IT IS THEIR JOB
TO DEVELOP THE CONTRACT THAT WE
NEED.
>> TAN CAN YOU TELL US IF 2025
REMAINS REAL REAL LISSIC ?
>> THAT IS STILL OUR GOAL.
THAT IS OUR GOAL.
TALKED ABOUT SPACEX.
WE HAVE THOSE DEVELOPMENT
MILESTONES.
REWE RY A WARDED THE SUIT
CONTRACTS PART OF THE WAY THE
KONDRACKES WORK AS WE PUT TASK
ORDERS OUT.
WE JUST, NOT JUST,
AUGUST 5th I THINK WE GOT
THE FIRST TASK ORDER RESPONSE
FOR EXPLORATION SHOES TO HAVE A
SCHEDULED LAID OUT IN THOSE.
THEN, THAT, THAT THE TEAM IS
TRYING TO WORK TO PUT THAT TAX
ORDER IN PLACE.
THEN, IN THE, WE'LL HEAR FROM
THEM IN I AM SHUREN THE COMING
MONTHS AND PENDING WHAT THE NEXT
MONTH LUBES LIKE WHEN WE LAWN ON
MONDAY.
BUT SHORT TERMS, WE HAVE OUR
STRUCTURE AND TALKED ABOUT THE
MOON TO MARS PROGRAM SPACE THAT
WE HAVE BEEN DRIKED TO PUT IN
PLACE BY CONGRESS, R BUT WE HAVE
A STRUCTURE OR WORK STRUCTURE
TODAY THAT THERE IS ONE PERSON
I CAN POINT TO AND SAY TELL ME
HOW IN THISES ARE GOING ON
ARTEMIS 3.
THAT PERSON IS TRACKING ALL THE
MILESTONES THAT NEED TO COME
TOGETHER FOR THAT.
WE ARE HOPEFUL TO MAKE IT THERE
IN 5.
>> THANKS.
HI.
WHEN ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT THE
BIG STRATEGY THE MOON TO MARS
STRATEGY DOING THIS IN 18 YEARS,
I AM CURIOUS, HOW DO YOU BALANCE
THE INTEREST OF THE PEOPLE WHO
JUST WANT TO GET TO MARS AND
WORRY ABOUT GETTING STUCK ON THE
MOON AND THOSE WITH WANT TO GET
STUCK ON THE MOON BECAUSE THEY
THINK IT IS A LOT OF STUFF TO DO
THAN WANT A ESTABLISHP R
SUSTAINABLE RECENSE HOW DO YOU
BALANCE THAT AND COME UP WITH
CADENCE OF EMISES THAT IS
AFFORDABLABLE AND ALL AS THIS TO
SATISFY BOTH GROUPS?
>> THAT IS GOOD QUESTION.
WAY THAT WE HAVE DONE IS, AND WE
ARE CONTINUING TO DO, WORK WITH
INDUSTRY PARTNERRANCE
INTERNATIONAL PART THES TO
DEVELOP A SERIES OF OBJECTIVES,
IN FACT, ABOUT 50, IT IS UNDER,
YOU KNOW, IT IS UNDER
DEVELOPMENT AND, AND FINE-TUNING
AND THOSE OBJECTIVES EMPHASIZE
BOTH MOONS AND MARS AS TARGETS.
THEY ARE WELL INTEGRATE AND HELP
US GET THAT RESPONSIBILITY TO
MARS.
THAT IS HOW WE ARE STRIKING THAT
BALANCE.
IT IS NEVER MOON OR MARS.
IT HAS TO BE MOON ON THE WAY TO
MARS.
NASA'S GOAL IS TO CONTINUE TO
PUSH THE HORIZONS, AND MARS IS
HORIZON GOAL.
I DON'T KNOW.
SOMETHING ELSE WOULD YOU LIKE TO
ADD?
>> JIM?
>> S THAT HE LEGACY OF BIDEN
ADMINISTRATION.
THEY HAVE NOT -- RAMMED IT UP
ANOTHER NOTCH.
NOT JUST TO THE MOON.
IS TO THE MOON THEN TO MARS.
AND THIS WHAT IS HAS BEEN
EXPLAINED TO YOU TODAY, AND THIS
IS HOW WE ARE GOING TO CONTINUE.
HEARD SOME OF THE EXCITING STUFF
THAT THEY ARE DOING IN SPACE
TECH IN ODDER TO PREPARE US.
JIM MENTIONED THAT PROPULSION IS
A KEY BECAUSE IF WE GO AT
PROPULSION, IT TAKES A LONG TIME
TO GET THERE AND THEN, THEN THE
PLANETS ARE OUT OF THE LINEMENT.
YOU GOT STAY ON THE SUR IT IS A
FOR LONG TIME FOR THE FIRST
FLIGHT.
YOU GET A FASTER PROPULSION.
YOU CAN GO THERE, STAY A FEW
WEEKS, THEN COME BACK.
SO ALL OF THIS IS WORKING
TOGETHER.
>> YOU KNOW YOU TAKE APOLL THE,
WE FOUND OUT HOW JAGGED, BROKEN,
DESTRUCK IF THAT WAS TO
MECHANICAL THINGS IN THE
SPACESUITS.
NOW HE, THE SCIENCE FOLKS WITH
THE INCREDIBLE ROVERS WITH HAVE
ON MARS PE WE KNOW WHAT THAT
ENVIRONMENT IS LIKE.
IT IS NOT AS DIFFICULT AS THE
SOON LUNAR SURFACE IN TEMPLES OF
THE MECHANICS OF OUR ROVE EAR
WHEELS AND OUR GEARBOX AND OUR
SPACESUITS AND THINGS LIKE TO.
SO IF YOU THINK OF GOING TO THE
MOON AS YOU KNOW, A CAMP
EXPEDITION AND MARS BEING A
CALMING EXPEDITION YOU ARE NOT
GOING TO GO OUT TOT THE ALASKAN
WILDERNESS WITH JUST GOING
THOUGH SUPPORTING GOODS STORE
AND BUYING A TENT AND GETTING
YOUR BOOTS BRAND-NEW OF A BOX
AND NOT GOING TO GO OUT WITHOUT
HAVING TO TRIED THAT STUFF ON
YET AND BROKEN IT AND MAKE SURE
IT WORKS.
YOU WILL GO TO A LOCAL LAYS YOU
CAN COME BACK TO PRETTY QUICKLY
AND COME BACK HOME IF YOU YOUR
SHOELACES BREAK OR SOMETHING
LIKE.
WE WON'T HAVE THAT OPTION WHEN
WE GO TO MAR.
WE TAKE EVERYTHING WE MADE WITH
US.
PROVING OUT THE HABITAT AND THE
HATCHES AND THE SUITS AND WHEELS
AND PROKING OUT ON THE MOON IS
LIKE ART THE IS 2 AND GOES TO
MARS TO DEAL WITH THE RATE AND
RADIATION ON THE LONG TERM.
WE DEAL WITH THE FACT WE GOT
TAKE ALL OF THE WATER IN THE
FOOD WITH US AND TALKING CARE
WHEN WE GET THERE THE RISK OF
GETTING THERE AND THE AMOUNT OF
TIME IT TAKES AND THE HARDWARE
WILL WORK AND HOWEVER LONG OR
SHORT THAT MISSION IS.
>> THANKS.
>> HI.
TWO QUICK QUESTIONS.
FIRST FOR THE ADMINISTRATOR IS
THIS NASA OFFICIALLY COMMITTING
TO ESTABLISHING THE IS ABOUT ON
THE MOON IN THE DECADE OR EARLY
THE NEXT DECADE?
DO YOU HAVE A TIME LINE FOR
THAT?
AND FOR RANDY AS THE PERSON HERE
WITH THE MOST SPACEFLIGHT
EXPERIENCE THEN UNIQUE
UNDERSTANDING OF HOW MISSIONS
GET AND WHEN THEY ARE READY DO
YOU THINK 2025 IS REALISTIC FOR
ARTEMIS LANDING?
>> THIS IS NUANCE IN THE ANSWER
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT A PEPPER
NENT BASE IT DOESN'T MEAN WE ARE
THERE EVERY MINUTE OF EVERY DAY.
WE ARE TALKING UPWARDS OF 30-DAY
MISSIONS BUT HE SAID THERE MAY
KNOBBER MISSION GOING ON AT THE
SAME TIME.
ALSO, HE GOT ACTIVITIES GOING ON
ON GATEWAY.
IT IS NOT A PERMANENTLY HUMAN
PRESENCE ON GATEWAY.
IT IS MORE OF OUTPOST AND YET,
IT COULD BE AND THERE COULD BE
ALL KINDS OF NEW THINGS THAT WE
ARE DOING THERE.
WE DON'T KNOW, AT THIS POINT,
WHAT THE TECHNOLOGY IS GOING TO
BE ON THE SPACECRAFT THAT IS
GOING TO GO TO MARS.
BUT YOU IS POSSIBLE IT COULD BE
ASSEMBLED IN LUNAR ORBIT, AND
THEN GO ON ITS JOURNEY TO MARS.
>> NO SIR.
I THINK YOU COVERED IT WELL.
THE OTHER PAR, TALK ABOUT
HABITATION AND YOU HEARD RANDY
TALK ABOUT THE DIFFICULTY AT THE
SOUTH POLE AND YOU HEARD MANY
FOLKS TALK ABOUT THE LYING AND
JUST HOW HARD IT IS AND WE HAVE
TO DECIDE, CAN WE GET BACK TO IT
THE NEXT YEAR IF WE HAVE A
TWO-WEEKLONG DELAY WHERE WE WANT
TO LAND TO GET THAT HAB THAT THE
LIGHTING MAY NOT ALLOW US TO
DOUBT.
SO MAYBE WE LAND THERE SOMEWHERE
ELSE AND DRIVE THE PRESSURIZED
ROVER TO IT.
THAT IS WHAT THE ARCHITECTURE
THAT IS GOING TO COME OUT OF THE
OBJECTIVES THAT WE TALKED ABOUT
IS GOING TO DECIDE WHAT IS THE
HOLISTIC SOLUTION OF HOW MUCH WE
INVEST IN A SINGLE HABITAT
VERSUS MAYBE A LOT OF DIFFERENT
SMALL CAMPERS BIGGER THAN TENT
RANDY TALKED ABOUT SMALL CAMPERS
AROUND AS WELL.
THOSE ARE THE TRA TRADE WE ARE
GOING THROUGH NOW.
IT IS 25 REALISTIC?
WE ARE WORK AS IF IT IS.
YOU HAVE TO.
OTHERWISE IT ENDS UP BEING OPEN
ENDED QUESTION THAT WE NEVER
REACHED.
I WAS OUT AT SPACEX THIS PAST
WEEK AND WORKING IN
COLLABORATION THEM ON STARSHIP.
YOU LOOK AT THE PACE THEY ARE,
WOG OUT THERE THEN YOU GO, THEN
YOU GO ON-LINE AND SEE SPACEX
WORKING DOWN WITH THE
MANUFACTURING, THEY ARE WORKING
TOWARD THAT PACE AS WELL.
THAT GIVES GREAT HOPE, WE ARE
GOING TO GET THERE, YOU KNOW, WE
GOT THE RIGHT PARTNER NOR FIRST
MISSION.
WE'LL FAWN OUT MORE THE NEXT
COMING MONTHS BECAUSE WE
ASSIGNED THAT SUIT CONTRACT AS
JIM SAID.
THE SUIT AND THE STARSHIP TO
LUNAR LANDER GO HAND-IN-HAND SO
WE'LL GET MORE SLUR TY AND
THAT'S THE EARLIER QUESTION WHAT
IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
APOLLANS NOW.
THEY DIDN'T KNOW THEY COULD DO
IT.
ARE THEY DID WAS NEW.
AND WE, YOU KNOW WE BLER
FLIGHT AND DIDN'T KNOW IF YOU
HAD TO MODIFY BECAUSE EVERYTHING
ON THAT FLIGHT YOU DOESN'T KNOW
IF IT WAS POSSIBLE.
WITH ARTEMIS YOU HAVE THE
BENEFIT OF THE TECH NOEL DID HE
AND EXPERIENCE SINCE THEN HE AND
WE KNOW WE CAN DO IT.
WE HAVE TO FUND THE RIGHT PEOPLE
TO BLIT, DESIGN THE FLY.
>> THANKS.
I GAT QUESTION FROM TWITTER.
WE ALREADY DISCUSSED HOW
RESEARCH IN LOWER EARTH ORBIT
PREPARED US FOR LUNAR HUMAN
MISSIONS.
CAN YOU EXPLAIN SHOW LUNAR REAR
ON THE MOON WILL PREPARE US FOR
SENDING ASTRONAUTS TO MARS?
>> I WILL TAKE THE FIRST SHOT
AND HAVE KATHY WEIGH IN.
THINK FIRST IS WE LEARNED A LOT
ONLY SHUTTLE FLIGHT AND ISS
ABOUT MICROGRAVITY AND EFFECT ON
THE SYSTEMS.
NOW AND THINGS WE SPEND YEARS
TESTING ON THE GROUND THEN
LAUNCHED AND THEY HAD ISSUES
WHEN THEY GOT TO ORBIT.
WE ARE GOING TO TAKE ADVANTAGE
OF THE PARTIAL GRAVITY ON THE
MOON TO TEST OUT SOME SYSTEMS SO
THAT WE KNOW HOW SYSTEMS ON THE
SURFACE OF MARRANCE THAT PARTIAL
GRAVITY ACT AS WELL, SO TO ME,
THAT IS THE BIG THEME WE NEED
GET THROUGH.
>> I THINK THE OTHER THING ISING
AS INTEGRATED SYSTEM, YOU KNOW,
WORKING BETWEEN A LUNAR ORBITING
PLATFORM AND MISSIONS ON THE
GROUND ALONG WITH ROVERS AND
UNCRUD AND CRUDE PORTIONS OF THE
MISSION, WORKING THE
COMMUNICATION NETWORKS THAT
SUPPORT THAT INTEGRATING WITH
POWER AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,
YOU KNOW, WE HAVE NOT OPERATED
TO THE SAME THING THAT RANDY
SAID WE HAVE NOT OPERATED AT
THAT LEVEL WITH THAT THREE-DAY
DEA LAY YOU?
NO I.
AND GETTING READY TO OPERATE
LIKE THAT AND THEN ALSO GETS US
READY TO BE ABLE TO FIGURE OUT
WHAT ARE THE KEY ASPECTS OF HOW
THAT OPERATION NEEDS TO WORK TO
GET READY FOR THEN YOU A PLAYING
THAT WHEN GO TO MARS.
IT IS REALLY YOU KNOW, WE ASEM
ABOUTED THE SPACE STATION IN LEO
THEN IT WAS, WE LEARNED A LOT
FROM THAT.
AND WE ARE APLAYING THAT
LEARNING TO OUR ASSEMBLY OF THE
GATEWAY SYSTEMS BUT THIS DOING
INTEGRATED OPERATIONAL FUNCTION
BETWEEN THAT AND THE LUNAR
GATEWAY AND SURFACE ELEMENTS
THEN COMING BACK AND DOING THE
WHOLE CHOREOGRAPHY IS GOING TO
BE AMAZING CHALLENGE FOR OUR
OPERATIONS.
>> I GUESSES THIS ACTUALLY IS A
QUESTION FOR YOU, JIM.
I KNOW YOU SAID EARLIER, THAT
YOU WOULDN'T MOVE ART THE
MISSION 2 OPP.
HOWEVER LET'S SAY, FOR EXAMPLE,
YOU COULDN'T DO A TRANSLUNAR IN
GREX AND HAD TO DO A FREE
RETURN.
WOULD YOU CONSIDER MOVING
ARTEMIS 2 UP FOR SECOND TEST S.
THINK WE NEED LOOK AT HOW WE
ACHIEVED ALL THE OBJECTIVES THAT
HEAT SHIELD IS SUCH A CRITICAL
TEST FOR US.
IF WE DOP, PEE WED NEED TO TAKE
A HARD LOOK WHAT THE SECOND
FLIGHT IS GOING TO BE BECAUSE OF
HAVING CREW LISTEN TO.
SO I THINK WE WILL LOOK AT EACH
OF THE SYSTEMS AND DECIDE, MAY,
WE ACHIEVE ALL OBJECTIVES WE
HAVE GOOD CONFIDENCE THAT WE ARE
OK TO PUT CRAW ON IT.
WE CAN BUILD THE NEXT VEHICLE
BUT I THINK YOU KNOW, THE WHAT
IFS ARE FOR US RIGHT NOW
PROBABLY HARD TO SAY WOULD WE
TURN THAT INTO A DIFFERENT TEST
NIGHT THAN WE ENVISION TODAY?
RIGHT NOW BELIEF IS WE ARE READY
TO FLAY ON MONDAY THEM WE TESTED
THIS VEHICLE ON THE GROUND AS
MUCH AS WE CAN TO GET THE DATA
BACK THAT WE NEEDED AND NOW, OUR
BEST ENVIRONMENT IS IN ORBIT AND
TO GET IT BACK AND UNDERSTAND
THE DATA THEN SEE WHAT ARTEMIS 2
HOLDS IN THE HOPE FLIT HOLDS
LAUNCH IN THE CREW.
>> THERE IS RESEN OR ANYTHING
YOU ARE HOPING TO ACCOMPLISH
WHITE IS JUST ORBIT ON CREW?
>> SO I WILL GIVE YOU A BRIEF
ANSWER.
THEN MAYBE ASK THREE TO FOLLOW
UP.
THED A VAN STAGE OF GATEWAYS THE
POSITION IN THE NEAR HALL LOW A
BIT, HAB WE CAN ACCESS ALMOST
ALL OF THE LUNAR SURFACE AND WE
HAVE CONSTANT COMMUNICATION BACK
WITH EARTH.
SO IT WILL HE LICE US TO GET TO
ANY PLACE WE WOULD REALLY LIKE
TO GO AND ALWAYS BE ABLE TO TALK
TO IT WHEN WITH IT IS WITHOUT
CREW I AM SURE WE ARE GOING
STILL GOING TO BE RUNNING
SYSTEMS SO WE ARE GOING TO GET
RUNNING TIME ON THE SYSTEMS THEN
GET UNDERSTANZING THERE BUT HAVE
THOMAS TALK ABOUT THE SCIENCE
SIDE OF.
>> SO WE THINK ABOUT DATE WAIST
LAY LOOKING AT THE OUTSIDE BUT
ALSO THE INSIDE OF THE GATEWAY.
BOTH ARE RESEARCH PLATFORMS JUST
LAKE ON THE SPACE STATION.
WE HAVE ON IN THE SIDE OF SPACE
STATION, AMAZING WORK GOING ON
BYES A STREET THENCE SOME OF THE
STUFF PROTLY CONTROLLED FROM THE
GROUND AND THEN ALSO ON THE
OUTSIDE.
IT IS ON THE OUTSIDE WE ARE
GOING TO LAUNCH SOME OF THE
SYSTEMS WITH ACTUALLY HARDWARE
ALREADY MOUNTED TO IT AND IT IS
GOING TO BE FOCUSED ON
RADIATION.
REMEMBER, ONE OF THE KEY
CHALLENGES OF MARS AND MARS
STRIP BECAUSE OF THE DURATION
BECAUSE IT IS INTENSITY
ESPECIALLY AT VARIOUS LEVELS TO
MANAGE RADIATION AND SO WE ARE
GOING DO THERE IS NOT ONLY MAKE
MEASUREMENT BUS ALSO DEVELOP
SOFTWARE THAT COULD HELP US
SIMULATE MEASURE AMS FROM THAT
PLATFORM INTO THE WORK FORE
CASTING SYSTEM THAT WILL BE TECH
THOUGH LO GY THAT IS ESSENTIAL
AS WE GO AWAY FROM THE EARTH
LANE WHERE ALL THE FORECASTING
OCCURS NOW, SO BASICALLY, IT IS
REALLY DEVELOPED THE CAPABILITY,
ALSO, WITH OTHER CROSS AGENCY
PARTNERS TOES DO JUST A.
SOS THAT ON THE OUTSIDE AND WE
ACTUALLY THINK THERE IS OTHER
EXPERIMENTS WHERE WE ARE
ACTUALLY COMPETING IN A SCIENCE
MISSION DIRECT ATE AND ANNOUNCES
OF OPPORTUNITIES AND INDIVIDUALS
CAN USE OUTSIDE OF THIS GATEWAY,
ONE THING CUE THINK ABOUT IS
MEASUREMENT WHICH ARE PRETTY
RARE AND YOU HAVE BASE LAIN SO
IT MATTERS YOU ARE AWAY FROM THE
EARTH.
THAT IS OUTSIDE.
INSIDE IS A VARIETY OF
MEASUREMENTS.
QUITE FRANKLY, YOU KNOW, NOT
MOLDED BY SOME OF THE SMALL
PAYLOAD THAT IS JUST TALKED
ABOUT IT.
IT IS REALLIES THERE AS LOOKING
AT THE DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT OF
SPACE THAT IS THERE USING THAT
AS A PLATFORM WHERE WE ARE
INTERESTED IN LEARNING HOW LIFE
EVOLVES UNSPACE ALONG ALL ALL OF
THESE GRAVITY BEING ONE OF THEM.
FROM 1G TO 0.
HOW WE, ON THAT AXIS, HOW
BIOLOGY WORKS IS FRANKLY VERY
HARD.
HOW WILL IT WORK ON THIS AC
ECONOMY IS THE OTHER SIDE?
OH OTHER AC AXIS IS PRESSURE.
THERE IS RADIATION ENVIRONMENT
ON THE THIRD ACCESS AND SO
FORTH.
SO REALLY TRYING TO CONNECT
PERSON,S ON THE SPACE STATION
WITH THE GATEWAY AND OTHER
PLATFORMS THAT WE ARE GOING TO
LOOK AT SO FOR US WHERE SHALL WE
THINK THAT THE EXCITEMENT IS BIG
AND THE COMMUNITY TAKING
ADVANTAGE OF THIS AND THEY ARE
THERE AND REALLY EXCITED TO WORK
WITH THEM.
YOU KNOW?
THAT ARE THERE AND SO OFTEN THAT
HELPS US SAIL RATE BUT MUCH OF
THE SCIENCE THAT WE ARE THINKING
ABOUT FRANKLY CAN ALSO WILL ALSO
TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE GATEWAY
WHEN IT IS NOT IN HEB ABOUT ITED
THAT TIME.
>> HERE IN THE FIRST ROW.
>> THANK YOU.
I HAVE TWO.
JIM, YOU MENTIONED SUSTAIN K BEA
YOND THE 3-DAY MISSION TO THE
MOON WAND NASA.
I WITH ASSUME THAT SOME OF THAT
IS ROBOTIC WORK LIKE WE SEE ON
THE SPACE STATION.
IT IS THERE, I GUESS, IS THERE A
CONCEPT FOR CRUDE FLIGHTS, EATER
INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS THAT HAVE
THEIR OWN LANDING SYSTEMS THAT
WOULD USE NASA TOON THE GROUND
OR EVEN COFFLEMERSION PARTNERS
WITH THEIR OWN MISSION ARE
SEEING NOW.
FOR DR. Z YOU STATED IS A
BRAND-NEW MOON SINCE THES A STRO
NOUTS LEFT ON THE MIX AND BEYOND
WATER AND RESOURCE UTILIZATION.
WHAT ELSE CAN CAN WE DO NOW WITH
THE MAN TO LEARN NEW JECT KEYS
NOT DO?
>> WELL, SURE.
>> SO AGAIN, I WILL QUOTE BACK.
A WHOLE BUNCH ARE A LOT SMARTER
THAN ONE INCLUDING PES PES LISH
ME.
SO WHAT THEY ARE TALKING ABOUT,
THAT THEY TALK ABOUT, BUT ALSO
TALKED ABOUT THE MODERN MODELS
OF SOLAR SYSTEM EVOLUTION THAT
HAVE SOME KIND OF OPEN ISSUANCE
THINGS THAT ARE FLOATING
RELATIVE TO THE TIMING OF A
SPACE AND EVOLUTION WE CONSIDER
REALLY POSH WHERE LARGE PLANETS
HIGH GRATED WHICH LEAD TO A
GREAT BOMBARDMENT AS WE CALL KIT
AND THE TIMING OF THAT KIND OF
IN TIME IS BEND ON THE FAR SIDE
OF THE MOON.
THAT IS WHERE ITS THE RIGHT
FLIES GO LOOK AT THAT THE OTHER
THING IS THE PROCESS THAT WE
LATES TO PACE WEATHER WITHING.
IT US NOT THE SAME BUT THE SR.
RIFFS INTERACTSES BOTH CHEMICAL
AND PHYSICAL THAT SHAPES SURFACE
THEN LET THEM KIND OF EVOLVE IN
DIFFERENT WAYS.
THAT IS A LOT MORE IMPORTANT NOW
PAUSE WE ARE LOOKING AT THE
PLANETS THAT ARE ELSEWHERE AND
IN THE, HAVE THEIR DIFFERENT,
THEIR DIFFERENT RADIATION KIND
OF ENVIRONMENT THEN FRANKLY WE
BELIEVE THE PROCESS CAN
INVESTIGATED BEST AT THE SURFACE
OF THE MOON NEEDLESS TO SAY,
ALSO, THAT.
BACK TO YOU NOW FOR YOUR
QUESTION.
>> OUR HOPE THAT IS THROUGH THE
JOINING THAT'S THE SENATOR
TALKED ABOUT, THAT WE CAN BUILD
THING ON THE MAN FOR OTHER
PEOPLE TO EAST.
WE HAD WORKSHOPS BOTH WITH
INDUSTRY AND AC DEEMIAL HERE IN
THE U.S. AND THEN WE HAD
INTERNATIONAL ONE WHERE WE
BROUGHT EVERYONE TOGETHER TO
TALK ABOUT OBJECTIVES SO WE CAN
LAYOUT A PLAN WHERE OTHER PEOPLE
CAN USING THE THINGS WE HAVE
CAPABILITY THAT WE BUILD AND OUR
CHANGES AND WE CAN TAKE
ADVANTAGE PERHAPS OF OTHER
COUNTRIES OR TIN ON THOSE MOON
TO FURTHER OUR MISSIONS AND MAKE
THEM MORE SCIENTIFIC RICH OR
MORE EXPANSIVE OF THE LUNAR
SURFACE.
>> WALL STREET JOURNEY.
>> COULD YOU ELABORATE ON WHAT
YOU MEANT BY THAT?
YEAH.
IT IS SIMPLE EXPLANATION
SOMETHING THAT DOESN'T GO 180
EVERY TIME ADMINISTRATION
CHANGES AND DRIVEN.
WE WANT SOMETHING TO CONTINUE TO
MAKE PROGRESS AND NOT GO BACK
AND FORTH.
THAT IS WHAT MAINTAIN.
THAT IS WHAT YOU HAVE SEEN AND
WHAT WE TALKED ABOUT FOR
EXAMPLE.
THAT HAS CONTINUED THROUGH EVERY
ADMINISTRATION SENSE.
ON THE BACK ROW.
>> HI.
SPACE UPCLOSE.
THANK YOU FOR DOING THIS.
GOOD LUCK TOMORROW.
I WILL ASK ABOUT ARTEMIS 2 WAS
MENTIONED ALSO THAT IS LUNAR FLY
PI.
WHY IS THAT?
WHY DO YOU GO MORE BOLDER WHY
DONE YOU GO INORBIT.
APOLLO 8 WENT TO LUNAR ORBIT ON
THIS FLIGHT YOU ARE EXERCISING
ICPS AND ORION FOR WEEKS ON END
AND WHY NOT GO WITH A BOLAR
MISSION ON ARTEMIS 2.
>> THANKS.
SO THINK LAUNCHING HUMANS TO GO
AROUND THE MOON IS BOLD.
I WOULD TILL EVERY TIME WE LOOK
AT THESE WE BALANCE RACE SOCK
THE FREE RETURN FOR ARTEMIS 2 IS
HOW WE BALANCE RISKS SO WHEN WE
COME OFF ICPS ON ARTEMIS 2 WE
ARE GOING TO FLY AROUND ICPS AND
UNDERSTAND THE HANDLING
QUALITIES FOR THES A IT FROMS
AND FROM OUR PERSPECTIVE THAT IS
RISKY AND PEOPLE IN THIS NEW
VEHICLE WITH THE NEW ECOSYSTEM
IS RISKY AND HAVING THE
OPPORTUNITY TO GET THEM HOME
WITHOUT ABSOLUTELY NEEDING THE
PROPULSION SYSTEM AND ALLOWING
FOR THAT FAILURE THAT IS THE
FREE RETURN SO FOR US, I US ALL
ABOUT BALANCE AND RISK WE ADD UP
THE RACE OCTOBER THE MISSION IN
THE WE AUC ABOUT OBJECTIVES FOR
THAT THE FIRST IS GETTING BACK
WAN THE CHANGES WE HAVE IN THAT
2 VEHICLE WE BELIEVE THAT THE
SAFEST WHILE STILL HAVING A LOT
OF RISKS IN THE MISSION THE
SAFEST IS TO DO THE FREE RETURN
TRAJECTORY.
>> YOU CELEBRATED THE 50 ATH
ANDS HAVE ANTICIPATE IT WAS
EVENT WITH CHARLIE AND SAID HE
THOUGHT APOLLO 8 MISSION THAT
WAS THE BOLDEST DECISION THAT
NASA HAS EVER DONE.
>> WELL WE HAVE NOT PUT PEOPLE
IN THE VEHICLE AS JIM WITH A WAS
SAYING SO WE ARE DOING HIGHER
EARTH ORBIT TO CHECK THEM OUT TO
DO THE BURN AND COMMIT OUR
STOLES THE MOON BUT THAT I IS
PRETTY DARN BO BE A LOOK AT
ARTEMIS 3 WHICH IS COMBINATION
OF APOLLO 9, 10, 11 SO GOING
BOLD TO FUSS GUTTER WHERE WE
TOOK THAT RISK?
>> IN THE SECOND ROW?
>> CANADIAN BROADCASTING
CORPORATION WE DID TOUCH ON
LUNAR GATE WHICH AND WANTED TO
ASK IF YOU COULD TALK ABOUT
INTERNATIONAL NEATERS AND HOW IT
WILL BE ABOUT BUILD WITH THE CAN
NA ARM 3.
SO SO THEY ARE ON ARTEMIS 1
TODAY WITH THE ESA MODULE AND
NUMBER OF CUBE SATES SO STARTING
WITH THE INTERNATIONAL
PARTNERSHIPS LIKE WE ARE
STARTING WITH SCIENCE SO THE ARM
WHICH WILL HELP US LOOK THE ARM
ON IS HAS EVOLVED TO HELP US
WITH OPERATIONS WITH RANDY
SHARED WITH THE AI INTERFACE HAS
ARE USED ANOTHER ARM.
WE DON'T HAVE CREWS PRESENCE AND
PROVIDING THE.
>> MODULE AND THE REFUELING
MODULE THAT HAS THROUGHOUT UR
REP AND TALKING ABOUT OTHER
CONTRIBUTION FORCE GATEWAY AND
THE AIRLOCK WITH OUR
INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS SO THERE
IS THAT HUB REALLY OF WHAT WE
ARE DOING COMES THROUGH GIT
WHICH AND THINK I ITS BUILD OFF
OF THE SUCCESS WE HAD ON ISS.
LEARNING TO WORK TOGETHER AND
EXPAND OUR PARTNERSHIP.
WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE CONTINUUM
OF SPACE EXPLORATION WITH OUR
PARTNER AND PEOPLE TALK ABOUT
HOW IT STARTEDZ WITH STATIONS
AND GOES THROUGH GATEWAY AND
THEN CONTINUES THROUGH THE LUNAR
SURFACE THEN HONESTLY WANTS TO
CONTINUE THROUGH THE JOURNEY TO
MAR IS SO FEEL LIKE NO THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION IS A
GREAT ENDEAVOR TO START THIS
ALLAYANCE OF SPACEPO, RACIAL FOR
THE WORLD.
AND IT IS REALLY CONTRIBUTED TO
US TO CONTINUE TO FIND WAYS TO
HAVE MULTIPLE FOLKS PARTNERING
TOGETHER IN A WAY THAT GIVES DID
US A MASSIVE AMOUNT OF
CAPABILITY FOR ANTICIPATE OF THE
NATIONS INVOLVE.
WE ARE COMING UP ON IN THE OF
THIS TIME HERE WITH YOU.
WE HAVE TIME FOR ONE MORE
QUESTION.
>> ALL RIGHT OUR QUESTION IS FOR
THE ADMINISTRATOR AND ALSO FOR
RANDY.
>> APOLLO WAS KIND OF SHORT
COMPARED TO 30 YEARS OF SHUTTLE
COMPARED TO THIS WHICH IS MARS
MAN TO MARS IS THE OFFICE.
ONCE GET THERE, AT WHAT POINT IS
A GNAW ERA TO WHAT DEGREE DOES
IT GO OUT.
ONCE YOU CONQUER MARS WHAT DOES
THAT OPEN UP FOR YOU?
REALLY FOR THES A VERY NOW THE
CORE BETWEEN IT KNOW WHAT IS THE
APPROACH OF YOUR CORP PO TOW
PHONESLY GOING ON THESE MISSIONS
THAT MAY BE AT THE MOON THERE
AND BACK AND MARS IS MUCH
LONGER.
THANK YOU.
>> START OFF YES SIR.
CERTAINLY BE TIBE GO THERE AND
COME BACK TO THE MOON THREE DAYS
WAY.
SOMETHING GUESS WRONG.
WE CAN HOP IN AND GO HOME.
A BIG STRETCH AND MAYBE A LITTLE
BIT OF TIME DELAY BUT REAL
CONSTANT CONTACT AND YOU CAN SEN
UP MD THIEL GATEWAY IF WE KNOW
THE SUPPLIES AND ARE WOE USING
ISS BEYOND IT IS A BIG DUFF
WEEK, WAYS IN KANSAS.
IT WAS WITH A CORN FARMER, WHERE
WE ARE GIVING HIM REAL-TIME
INFORMATION ON THE MOISTURE
CONTENT OF THE SOIL IN THIS CROP
AND NEXT TO IT.
THAT CROP.
THOSE INSTRUMENTS FOR EBBS AMPLE
CAN PICK UP DISEASE.
AND PICK UP DISEASE WHICH
BECOMES SUSS SEN TO FIRE.
THAT CERTAINLY IS GOING TO HELP
OUR LIFE HERE ON EARTH.
WHEN GO TO THE MARS IN THE
LATE'S PEA 0'S JUST THINK HOW
MUCH MORE WE ARE GOING TO
UNDERSTAND ABOUT THE SOLAR IN
SYSTEM AND ABOUT THE UNIVERSE AS
RESULT OF THINGS LIKE MONEY OF
OH STREWNS THROUGHOUT NOT IN THE
LEAST OF WHICH IS THE JAMES WEBB
SPACE TELESCOPE.
WE MAY, BY THIS TIME, FOUND AN
ASTEROID, THAT WE DON'T HAVE TO
PROTECH EARTH ON AS WE ARE GOING
TO TRY WITH DART IN ANOTHER
MONTH.
BAY 2040, WE MAY HAVE DETECTED
LIFE ELSEWHERE IN THE UNIVERSE.
AND THINK WHAT THAT IS GOING TO
DO TIN OUR YEARNING FOR
EXPLORATION SO I CAN'T ANSWER
SPECIFICALLY THE QUESTION WHAT
HAPPENS AFTER MARS?
I JUST KNOW THAT WE ARE GOING TO
KNOW A LOT MORE BETWEEN NOW AND
THEN.
AND OUR DISCOVERIES AND OUR
EXPLORATIONS ARE GOING TO
CONTINUE AND THE SHALL MAIL GY
WAS GIVEN.
THOMAS JEFFERSON SENT LEWIS AND
CLARK ALL THE WAY TO THE PA SIVE
SICK COAST LOOK WHAT MAPPED AS
RESULT.
AND WE ARE THE BEN FRAISES OF
THAT TODAY.
IF BEN FISH RACE.
>> I ADD AS TO WHAT NELSON SAID,
THE SOFT POWER BENEFIT, RYE.
WE ARE NOT GOING ALONE.
JIM, THOM MA, EVERYONE TALKED
ABOUT AS WE ARE GOING AS A
GLOBAL ALLAYS AND THE SOFT
POWER BEEN FITS OF OUR SPACE
PROGRAM ARE REALLY PRICELESS.
AND JUST SO IMPORTANT AS WE MOVE
FORWARD IN A COMPETITIVE
ENVIRONMENT IN THE WORLD.
>> I WANT TO THANK YOU FOR THE
TIME AND THE GREAT QUESTIONS.
I THINK WE ARE ALL BUZZING A BIT
WITH EXCITEMENT.
I AM CERTAINLY WEARING GREEN FOR
GO.
BEFORE WE LAUNCH WE HAVE GREAT
COLLEGE FOR YOU.
TUNE IN TOMORROW FAR COUPE JOUB
PRELAUNCH STAT DUS PROVE
BRIEFING AT 9:00 AL EASTERN AND
THEN COVERAGE BEGINS AT MIDNIGHT
TOMORROW NIGHT WITH TANKING AND
LIVE ON THE LAUNCH BRAD CAST AT
6:30 A.M. BRIGHT AND EARLY
MONDAY MORNING.
THANK YOU AGAIN.
AND GO ARTEMIS.