1 00:00:49,049 --> 00:00:59,259 DRAGON SPACEX, GO FOR LAUNCH. 2 00:00:59,259 --> 00:01:10,537 ♪ ♪ 3 00:01:10,537 --> 00:01:11,771 ♪ ♪ 4 00:01:11,771 --> 00:01:15,642 >> HELLO AND WELCOME TO 5 00:01:15,642 --> 00:01:16,376 MISNASA'S DEN KENNEDY SPACE TEN 6 00:01:16,376 --> 00:01:17,844 SEN STER. 7 00:01:17,844 --> 00:01:19,312 TODAY WE ARE COUNTING DOUB THE 8 00:01:19,312 --> 00:01:21,948 LAUNCH OF SPACEX'S 25th 9 00:01:21,948 --> 00:01:23,183 RESUPPLY MISSION TO THE 10 00:01:23,183 --> 00:01:24,784 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION FOR 11 00:01:24,784 --> 00:01:25,318 NASA. 12 00:01:25,318 --> 00:01:28,188 ONBOARD IS MORE THAN 5800 POUNDS 13 00:01:28,188 --> 00:01:30,790 OF SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS, CREW 14 00:01:30,790 --> 00:01:33,760 SUPPLY AND OTHER CARGO BUT TODAY 15 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:34,494 WE ARE FOCUSING ON EXPERIMENTS 16 00:01:34,494 --> 00:01:36,463 THAT ARE FOCUSED ON EARTH 17 00:01:36,463 --> 00:01:37,097 SCIENCE. 18 00:01:37,097 --> 00:01:38,898 WE'LL ALSO DISCUSS NASA SEA 19 00:01:38,898 --> 00:01:40,500 CLIMATE REZ SEARCH PORTFOLIO AND 20 00:01:40,500 --> 00:01:41,501 HOW WE ARE WORKING WITHING TO 21 00:01:41,501 --> 00:01:43,036 BET OTHER UNDERSTANDS CLIMATE 22 00:01:43,036 --> 00:01:44,437 CHANGE AND NEED TO TALK ABOUT 23 00:01:44,437 --> 00:01:45,705 THAT TOO MUCH THOUGH BECAUSE WE 24 00:01:45,705 --> 00:01:47,240 HAVE A GREAT PANEL OF FOLKS HERE 25 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:49,142 TODAY WHO WILL DO JUST A SO LET 26 00:01:49,142 --> 00:01:51,744 ME GO ATHE AND INTRODUCE THEM 27 00:01:51,744 --> 00:01:54,447 FIRST UP WE HAVE KATE CALVIN 28 00:01:54,447 --> 00:01:55,682 NASA'S CHIEF SCIENTISTS AND 29 00:01:55,682 --> 00:01:59,652 SEENIER CLIMATE ADVISER AND 30 00:01:59,652 --> 00:02:01,554 ASSOCIATE SCIENTISTS OF THE 31 00:02:01,554 --> 00:02:02,222 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 32 00:02:02,222 --> 00:02:05,158 PROGRAM, MIKE ROBERTS 33 00:02:05,158 --> 00:02:06,759 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 34 00:02:06,759 --> 00:02:08,628 NATIONAL LAB CHIEF SCIENTISTS, 35 00:02:08,628 --> 00:02:10,597 ROB GREENE, SENIOR RESEARCH 36 00:02:10,597 --> 00:02:12,765 SIREN DYSAT THE JET PROPULSION 37 00:02:12,765 --> 00:02:14,767 LAB TO RUN A THE PRINCIPLE 38 00:02:14,767 --> 00:02:16,569 INVESTIGATOR OF THE EARTH 39 00:02:16,569 --> 00:02:17,937 SURFACE MINERAL SOURCE 40 00:02:17,937 --> 00:02:21,107 INVESTIGATION ALSO KNOWN AS NASA 41 00:02:21,107 --> 00:02:22,442 INSTRUMENT WHICH WILL IDENTIFY 42 00:02:22,442 --> 00:02:24,410 THE COMPOSITION OF MINERAL DUST 43 00:02:24,410 --> 00:02:26,312 TO SEE WHAT EFFECTS IT HAS ON 44 00:02:26,312 --> 00:02:28,882 THE PLANET. 45 00:02:28,882 --> 00:02:30,550 FINALLY, PAULA, PER REQUIRE ARE 46 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:33,553 A, MECHANICAL END I NEARING 47 00:02:33,553 --> 00:02:35,388 ANTEING LEAD OF THE CUBESAT OUT 48 00:02:35,388 --> 00:02:37,357 THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF 49 00:02:37,357 --> 00:02:39,859 TECHNOLOGY AND FIRST HEAR BRIEF 50 00:02:39,859 --> 00:02:41,728 REMARKS FROM EVERYONE AND OPEN 51 00:02:41,728 --> 00:02:44,164 IT UP TO Q&A FOR MODE WHY IN THE 52 00:02:44,164 --> 00:02:45,732 RAM AND THE PHONE LYNN AND 53 00:02:45,732 --> 00:02:47,467 TAKING QUESTIONS VIA SOCIAL 54 00:02:47,467 --> 00:02:49,135 MEDIA THEN SUBMIT A QUESTION NOW 55 00:02:49,135 --> 00:02:52,272 FOR US TO ASK LATER BUY USING 56 00:02:52,272 --> 00:02:53,640 THE HASHTAG ASK NASA WITH THAT I 57 00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:55,675 WILL TURN IT OVER TO TO KATE 58 00:02:55,675 --> 00:02:56,943 CALVIN TO KICK US OFF. 59 00:02:56,943 --> 00:02:58,211 THANK YOU, TYLER. 60 00:02:58,211 --> 00:03:00,113 ONE OF NASA'S MOST IMPORTANT 61 00:03:00,113 --> 00:03:01,347 MIGS THE HOME PLANET. 62 00:03:01,347 --> 00:03:03,183 WE ARE THE U.S. SPACE AGENCY 63 00:03:03,183 --> 00:03:04,751 THAT DOES END TO END RESEARCH 64 00:03:04,751 --> 00:03:06,686 ABOUT EARTH AND INCLUDING 65 00:03:06,686 --> 00:03:08,054 OBSERVATIONS, MODELS AND 66 00:03:08,054 --> 00:03:11,624 TECHNOLOGY. 67 00:03:11,624 --> 00:03:16,462 HE LOAD THE FIRST ANIMATION. 68 00:03:16,462 --> 00:03:17,197 WE HAVE MOSHE BETWEEN DOZEN 69 00:03:17,197 --> 00:03:19,098 SATELLITES THAT LET US KNOW WHAT 70 00:03:19,098 --> 00:03:19,732 IS HAPPENING ON EARTH HERE 71 00:03:19,732 --> 00:03:20,200 TODAY. 72 00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:22,402 THIS ANIMATION IS SHOWING OUR 73 00:03:22,402 --> 00:03:23,169 CURRENT EARTH OBSERVING FLEET 74 00:03:23,169 --> 00:03:24,637 AND FROM THIS FLEET WE CAN SEE 75 00:03:24,637 --> 00:03:27,507 THINGS LIKE CARBON DIE OX XIS 76 00:03:27,507 --> 00:03:31,110 AND LOUD ARE CLOUDS, VEGETATION, 77 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:31,945 CHANGE MASSIVE ICE SHEET AND 78 00:03:31,945 --> 00:03:33,313 MUCH MORE SUNS WE HAVE BEEN 79 00:03:33,313 --> 00:03:34,280 OBSERVING THE TEETHER ARE EARTH 80 00:03:34,280 --> 00:03:35,882 FOR DECADE WE CAN SEE NOT JUST 81 00:03:35,882 --> 00:03:37,884 THE STATE TODAY BUT HOW IT 82 00:03:37,884 --> 00:03:38,785 CHANGED OVERTIME. 83 00:03:38,785 --> 00:03:40,153 WE HAVE MORE SATELLITES COMING 84 00:03:40,153 --> 00:03:42,155 UP YOU AND COMING YEARS 85 00:03:42,155 --> 00:03:43,623 INCLUDING ONE LATER THIS FALL 86 00:03:43,623 --> 00:03:45,758 CALLED SLOT THAT WILL LOOK AT 87 00:03:45,758 --> 00:03:47,894 WATER THEN ALSO STARTING THE 88 00:03:47,894 --> 00:03:49,329 FORM LAKES OF THE EARTH SYSTEM 89 00:03:49,329 --> 00:03:54,701 AND THE NEXT SET OF EARTH 90 00:03:54,701 --> 00:03:56,236 OBSERVING SATELLITE OS THAT WILL 91 00:03:56,236 --> 00:04:00,106 WORK TOGETHER TO PROVIDE 3D 92 00:04:00,106 --> 00:04:00,974 HOLISTIC PICTURE. 93 00:04:00,974 --> 00:04:03,076 WE DEVELOPED TECH HOLE INS TO 94 00:04:03,076 --> 00:04:04,077 HELP US ADOPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE 95 00:04:04,077 --> 00:04:06,512 LIKE OUR SUSTAINABLE AVIATION 96 00:04:06,512 --> 00:04:07,480 TECH MOLE THERE GIS THEN WE 97 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:09,682 WORKED WITH THE AVIATION 98 00:04:09,682 --> 00:04:10,416 INDUSTRY FOR DECADES TO REDUCE 99 00:04:10,416 --> 00:04:17,790 ENERGY USE AND EMISSION IN 100 00:04:17,790 --> 00:04:18,558 AIRCRAFT AND THEN IF YOU SHOW 101 00:04:18,558 --> 00:04:19,826 THE NEXT IMAGE, WE ARE DOLING 102 00:04:19,826 --> 00:04:20,526 NEW TECHNOLOGIES SO LATER THIS 103 00:04:20,526 --> 00:04:21,461 YEAR WE ARE TEXTING THE X57 104 00:04:21,461 --> 00:04:22,795 WHICH WHICH IS ALL ELECTRIC AND 105 00:04:22,795 --> 00:04:24,163 USE THIS TO TEST THE AIR 106 00:04:24,163 --> 00:04:25,898 WORTHINESS OF BATTERY AND 107 00:04:25,898 --> 00:04:26,866 ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY. 108 00:04:26,866 --> 00:04:28,067 WE ALSO LIB AND WORK WITH IN 109 00:04:28,067 --> 00:04:30,236 SPACE ON THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 110 00:04:30,236 --> 00:04:32,972 STATION. 111 00:04:32,972 --> 00:04:33,706 MOUNTED ON THE SPACE STATION ARE 112 00:04:33,706 --> 00:04:34,841 SEVERAL EARTH OBSERVING STREWN 113 00:04:34,841 --> 00:04:36,409 YOU TIMES AND THERE IS SEVERAL 114 00:04:36,409 --> 00:04:37,410 ON THERE TODAY AND MORE GOING UP 115 00:04:37,410 --> 00:04:39,078 TOMORROW SO HERE TO TALK ABOUT 116 00:04:39,078 --> 00:04:41,147 EMIT AND ONE OF THE SPACE 117 00:04:41,147 --> 00:04:49,155 INSTRUMENTS THEY ARE PUT ON THE 118 00:04:49,155 --> 00:04:49,822 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION. 119 00:04:49,822 --> 00:04:50,657 IF YOU LOAD THE LAST ANIMATION, 120 00:04:50,657 --> 00:04:51,257 THIS IS ANIMATION OF THE 121 00:04:51,257 --> 00:04:51,991 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION AND 122 00:04:51,991 --> 00:04:52,825 DESIGNED TO SHOW EMIT AND SO 123 00:04:52,825 --> 00:04:54,894 EMIT IS INSTRUMENT THAT WILL 124 00:04:54,894 --> 00:04:55,628 LOOK SAT MINERAL DUST AND IT US 125 00:04:55,628 --> 00:04:59,198 ON THE PARTICULAR RESUPPLY 126 00:04:59,198 --> 00:04:59,932 MISSION THEN HEAR MORE ABOUT IT 127 00:04:59,932 --> 00:05:00,867 FROM OTHER ON THE OPINION T. 128 00:05:00,867 --> 00:05:02,302 THANK YOU, BACK TO YOU TYLER. 129 00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:05,405 NOW WE'LL GO TO HEIDI PAR RUSS 130 00:05:05,405 --> 00:05:12,712 ASSOCIATE SCIENTISTS OF THE 131 00:05:12,712 --> 00:05:13,413 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 132 00:05:13,413 --> 00:05:13,946 PROGRAM. 133 00:05:13,946 --> 00:05:19,252 >> ALL RIGHT THANK YOU, TYLER. 134 00:05:19,252 --> 00:05:19,986 WELL INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 135 00:05:19,986 --> 00:05:22,689 IS A STATE-OF-THE-ART ORBITING 136 00:05:22,689 --> 00:05:23,389 LAB TO ARE YOU AND IT IS EN BE 137 00:05:23,389 --> 00:05:24,557 AING SEE YOU SCIENTIST AND THE 138 00:05:24,557 --> 00:05:25,224 WORLD TO TAKE ADVANTAGE THE 139 00:05:25,224 --> 00:05:25,958 UNIQUE RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT THAT 140 00:05:25,958 --> 00:05:28,761 INCLUDE THIS STANED ACCESS TO 141 00:05:28,761 --> 00:05:29,429 MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT AND 142 00:05:29,429 --> 00:05:30,063 INCLUDES EXPOSURE TO THIS 143 00:05:30,063 --> 00:05:30,830 EXTREME AND HARSH CONDITIONS OF 144 00:05:30,830 --> 00:05:35,668 SPACE AND ALSO INCLUDES ACCESS 145 00:05:35,668 --> 00:05:36,436 TO PLATFORMING AND IDEAL 146 00:05:36,436 --> 00:05:37,136 LOCATION IN LOWER EARTH ORBIT 147 00:05:37,136 --> 00:05:39,005 THAT LETS US STUDY HOW THE EARTH 148 00:05:39,005 --> 00:05:39,872 IS CHANGING OVERTIME. 149 00:05:39,872 --> 00:05:41,007 THE RESEARCH ONBOARD THE SPACE 150 00:05:41,007 --> 00:05:43,076 STATION SPANS EVERY MAJORITIES 151 00:05:43,076 --> 00:05:45,778 PALESTINIAN AND INCLUDING BUY 152 00:05:45,778 --> 00:05:47,980 LOCAL GIANT HUMAN RESEARCH, 153 00:05:47,980 --> 00:05:49,649 PHYSICAL SCIENCES EARTH AND 154 00:05:49,649 --> 00:05:52,585 SPACE SCIENCES, EDUCATIONAL 155 00:05:52,585 --> 00:05:54,354 OUTREACH AND ALSO DEVELOPMENT 156 00:05:54,354 --> 00:06:12,405 AND DEMONSTRATION OF NEW 157 00:06:12,405 --> 00:06:13,439 TECHNOLOGIES BUT ALL OF THAT 158 00:06:13,439 --> 00:06:16,976 RESEARCH IS BEING DONE WITH A 159 00:06:16,976 --> 00:06:17,677 SINGLE GOAL IN MIND THAT IS TO 160 00:06:17,677 --> 00:06:34,093 BRING BENEFITS TO US AS A HUMAN 161 00:06:34,093 --> 00:06:34,394 RACE. 162 00:06:34,394 --> 00:06:37,697 THEN SOMETIMES BENEFITS LOOK 163 00:06:37,697 --> 00:06:38,398 LIKE NEW MEDICINES WHERE SHALL 164 00:06:38,398 --> 00:06:38,931 NEW TECHNOLOGIES OR 165 00:06:38,931 --> 00:06:39,632 IMPROVEMENTED PRODUCTS THAT WE 166 00:06:39,632 --> 00:06:40,333 SEE IMPACTING OUR DAILY LIVES 167 00:06:40,333 --> 00:06:41,033 AND SOMETIMES THOSE BENEFITS 168 00:06:41,033 --> 00:06:41,734 LOOK LIKE DISCOVERIES THAT CAN 169 00:06:41,734 --> 00:06:42,435 INFORM AND IMPACT SOCIETY ON A 170 00:06:42,435 --> 00:06:50,843 MORE GLOBAL SCALE. 171 00:06:50,843 --> 00:06:51,511 SO WHEN IT COMES TO CLIMATE 172 00:06:51,511 --> 00:06:52,245 RESEARCH SPECIFICALLY THERE ARE 173 00:06:52,245 --> 00:06:52,945 A COUPLE OF FACTORS THAT MAKE 174 00:06:52,945 --> 00:06:53,679 INTERNATIONAL SPILLINGS STATION 175 00:06:53,679 --> 00:06:54,414 A REALLY GREAT FLIES STUDY THE 176 00:06:54,414 --> 00:06:55,148 EARTH AND THE FIRST ONE IS THE 177 00:06:55,148 --> 00:06:55,882 KNACK WE HAVE A CREW ONBOARD AND 178 00:06:55,882 --> 00:06:56,516 IF YOU CAN COUPE THE FIRST 179 00:06:56,516 --> 00:06:57,216 PICTURE SOS A TRO THROUGHOUTS 180 00:06:57,216 --> 00:06:57,884 HAVE TAKEN OVER 2.5 MILLION 181 00:06:57,884 --> 00:06:58,584 PHOTOS OF THE EARTH DURING THE 182 00:06:58,584 --> 00:06:59,318 TIME THAT THE INTERNATIONAL PACE 183 00:06:59,318 --> 00:07:00,019 STATION HAS BEEN IN ORBIT THAT 184 00:07:00,019 --> 00:07:00,720 IS PART OF THE LONGEST RUNNING 185 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:01,421 INVESTIGATIONS THAT WE HAVE ON 186 00:07:01,421 --> 00:07:02,054 THE ISS CALLED CREW EARTH 187 00:07:02,054 --> 00:07:02,755 OBSERVATIONS THEN THOSE PHOTOS 188 00:07:02,755 --> 00:07:03,456 ARE USED BY RESEARCHES ON THE 189 00:07:03,456 --> 00:07:04,190 GROUND IN A VARIETY OF WAY WITHS 190 00:07:04,190 --> 00:07:04,857 FROM TRACKING THE CHANGES IN 191 00:07:04,857 --> 00:07:05,591 VOLCANO AND GLACIER MOVEMENTS TO 192 00:07:05,591 --> 00:07:06,292 TRACKING HOW THE PATHS OF END 193 00:07:06,292 --> 00:07:07,026 ENDANGERED SPECIES OF BIRDS HAVE 194 00:07:07,026 --> 00:07:07,860 CHANGED OVER TIME AND USED TO 195 00:07:07,860 --> 00:07:08,661 AID IN RESPONSE TO THE DISASTER 196 00:07:08,661 --> 00:07:10,329 SITUATIONS THINGS LIKE WILDFIRE 197 00:07:10,329 --> 00:07:17,904 AND HURRICANES. 198 00:07:17,904 --> 00:07:18,838 THE SECOND REASON THAT MAKE THE 199 00:07:18,838 --> 00:07:19,906 ISS SUCH A GREAT PLACE TO DO 200 00:07:19,906 --> 00:07:20,573 EARTH SCIENCE IS THE FACT IT 201 00:07:20,573 --> 00:07:21,707 VERY UNIQUE ORBIT SO IT PASSES 202 00:07:21,707 --> 00:07:22,341 OVER 90% OF THE POPULATED 203 00:07:22,341 --> 00:07:24,010 REGIONS ON THE EARTH AND DOES IT 204 00:07:24,010 --> 00:07:25,611 AT ALL DIFFERENT TIMES DAY AND 205 00:07:25,611 --> 00:07:33,152 NIGHT AND THAT ALLOWS RESEARCHES 206 00:07:33,152 --> 00:07:34,387 TO COLLECT COMPREHENSIVE DATA 207 00:07:34,387 --> 00:07:35,054 SEAT SETHS THAT MOST REMOTE 208 00:07:35,054 --> 00:07:42,495 SENSING SATELLITES DON'T 209 00:07:42,495 --> 00:07:43,162 NECESSARILY SEE AND PUT THE 210 00:07:43,162 --> 00:07:45,631 SECOND IMAGE UP, PLEASE. 211 00:07:45,631 --> 00:07:48,634 SO INTERNATIONALE SPACE STATION 212 00:07:48,634 --> 00:07:49,302 HASES A SUITE OF EXTERNALLY 213 00:07:49,302 --> 00:07:49,869 MOUNTED REMOTE SENSING 214 00:07:49,869 --> 00:07:50,603 SATELLITES OUTSIDE OF THE SPACE 215 00:07:50,603 --> 00:07:50,937 STATION. 216 00:07:50,937 --> 00:07:51,671 AND THESE ARE STUDYING THE EARTH 217 00:07:51,671 --> 00:07:52,338 AND THE WAY THE ECOSYSTEM IS 218 00:07:52,338 --> 00:07:52,939 CHANGING IN A VARIETY OF 219 00:07:52,939 --> 00:07:53,639 DIFFERENT WAYS THEN HEAR MORE 220 00:07:53,639 --> 00:07:54,307 ABOUT SOME OF THOSE THAT ARE 221 00:07:54,307 --> 00:07:55,608 COMING UP IN A FEW MINUTES. 222 00:07:55,608 --> 00:07:56,409 BUT ONE THING I FIND VERY 223 00:07:56,409 --> 00:07:58,578 INTERESTING IS THAT ALTHOUGH 224 00:07:58,578 --> 00:08:00,379 ANTICIPATE OF THESE EXPERTS DEA 225 00:08:00,379 --> 00:08:01,647 AND SO INDEPENDENTLY, THE NATURE 226 00:08:01,647 --> 00:08:03,449 OF THE OBSERVATIONS IS COME PLY 227 00:08:03,449 --> 00:08:06,285 MEN TAR VOW IT REALLY GIVES US 228 00:08:06,285 --> 00:08:09,121 AN UNPRECEDENTED OPPORTUNITY TO 229 00:08:09,121 --> 00:08:11,190 UNDERSTAND THE INTRADEPEND SY 230 00:08:11,190 --> 00:08:13,426 BETWEEN THE CHANGE WE ARE OHING 231 00:08:13,426 --> 00:08:15,995 COULD BETWEEN THE ECOSYSTEM. 232 00:08:15,995 --> 00:08:16,963 WITH THAT, BACK TO YOU, TYLER. 233 00:08:16,963 --> 00:08:18,898 NOW WE'LL GO TO MIKE ROBERTS 234 00:08:18,898 --> 00:08:21,133 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 235 00:08:21,133 --> 00:08:22,668 NATIONAL LAB CHIEF SCIENTISTS. 236 00:08:22,668 --> 00:08:23,603 THANK YOU, TYLER. 237 00:08:23,603 --> 00:08:26,339 IN ADDITIONING TO THE WONDERFUL 238 00:08:26,339 --> 00:08:27,773 INSTRUMENTS AND THE ABILITY TO 239 00:08:27,773 --> 00:08:29,375 SUPPORT RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 240 00:08:29,375 --> 00:08:30,209 DEVELOPMENT THAT ADDRESSES SO 241 00:08:30,209 --> 00:08:32,111 MANY OF THE NEEDS OF HUMAN 242 00:08:32,111 --> 00:08:33,246 SOCIETY NOT JUST HERE IN THE 243 00:08:33,246 --> 00:08:34,046 UNITED STATES BUT AROUND THE 244 00:08:34,046 --> 00:08:36,482 WORLD. 245 00:08:36,482 --> 00:08:37,350 THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 246 00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:48,895 IS ALSO UNIQUE IN ITS ABILITY TO 247 00:08:48,895 --> 00:09:24,063 HOST INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 248 00:09:24,063 --> 00:09:24,797 NATIONAL LABORATORY THE NATIONAL 249 00:09:24,797 --> 00:10:03,302 LABORATORY UNLIKE A LOT THE 250 00:10:03,302 --> 00:10:03,836 OTHER PROJECT ON THE 251 00:10:03,836 --> 00:10:04,570 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION NOT 252 00:10:04,570 --> 00:10:05,304 ONLY SEEKS TO ADDRESS GOALS THAT 253 00:10:05,304 --> 00:10:06,005 BENEFIT HUMANITY AND DEFINED 254 00:10:06,005 --> 00:10:06,739 WITHIN NASA'S RESEARCH PORTFOLIO 255 00:10:06,739 --> 00:10:07,440 THE ISS NATIONAL LAB ENABLINGS 256 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:09,976 ACCESS BY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGE 257 00:10:09,976 --> 00:10:10,643 BEENCISION WITHIN THE UNITED 258 00:10:10,643 --> 00:10:11,377 STATES CORPORATIONS AND ACADEMIC 259 00:10:11,377 --> 00:10:12,011 INSTITUTIONS DIRECTLY GAIN 260 00:10:12,011 --> 00:10:21,253 ACCESS TO SPACE AND SUPPORT 261 00:10:21,253 --> 00:10:21,988 THOSE SAME SUPPORT ARE IMPORTANT 262 00:10:21,988 --> 00:10:22,288 GOALS. 263 00:10:22,288 --> 00:10:23,022 SO WITH THE SUBJECT OF CLI MATE 264 00:10:23,022 --> 00:10:27,059 CHANGE AND OUR UNDERSTANDING OF 265 00:10:27,059 --> 00:10:27,693 THE NEED TO NOT ONLY THINK 266 00:10:27,693 --> 00:10:28,361 GLOBALLY BUT ACT LOCALLY IN 267 00:10:28,361 --> 00:10:28,961 ADDRESSING THAT, THE ISS 268 00:10:28,961 --> 00:10:45,745 NATIONAL LAB PORTFOLIO HAS FOR A 269 00:10:45,745 --> 00:10:46,379 LONG TIME INCLUDED SEVERAL 270 00:10:46,379 --> 00:10:47,113 PROJECTS AND FUNDED DIRECTLY BY 271 00:10:47,113 --> 00:10:47,813 INDUSTRY AND OTHER GOVERNMENT 272 00:10:47,813 --> 00:10:48,481 AGENCIES FOCUSED NOT ONLY ON 273 00:10:48,481 --> 00:10:57,857 CLIMATE CHANGE BUT ISSUES OF 274 00:10:57,857 --> 00:10:58,557 SUSTAIN ECT AND HAS THE FIRST 275 00:10:58,557 --> 00:10:59,025 GRAPHIC, PLEASE. 276 00:10:59,025 --> 00:10:59,659 THIS IS A PHOTOGRAPH FROM 277 00:10:59,659 --> 00:11:00,393 ONBOARD THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 278 00:11:00,393 --> 00:11:01,127 STATION AND TAKEN LAST YEAR WITH 279 00:11:01,127 --> 00:11:01,694 SHANE KIMBROUGH IN THE 280 00:11:01,694 --> 00:11:02,395 PHOTOGRAPH SHANE KIMBROUGH THE 281 00:11:02,395 --> 00:11:03,129 ASTRONAUT IS INTERACTING WITHER 282 00:11:03,129 --> 00:11:03,863 EXPECTMENT THAT WAS SPONSORED AS 283 00:11:03,863 --> 00:11:04,497 PART OF THE SUSTAINABILITY 284 00:11:04,497 --> 00:11:05,231 CHALLENGE THAT WAS FUNDED BY THE 285 00:11:05,231 --> 00:11:05,765 TARGET CORPORATION. 286 00:11:05,765 --> 00:11:06,465 SO SHANE IS WORKING WITH WITH 287 00:11:06,465 --> 00:11:06,799 COTTON. 288 00:11:06,799 --> 00:11:07,533 COTTON IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT TO 289 00:11:07,533 --> 00:11:08,167 THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY OF A 290 00:11:08,167 --> 00:11:08,801 WORLDWIDING A PRI CULTURAL 291 00:11:08,801 --> 00:11:09,535 COMMODITY THAT IS GROWN IN MANY 292 00:11:09,535 --> 00:11:12,204 DIFFERENT REGIONS ACROSS THE 293 00:11:12,204 --> 00:11:12,838 WORLD AND IN ALL OF THOSE 294 00:11:12,838 --> 00:11:13,539 REGIONS IT SHARE SASS COMMON 295 00:11:13,539 --> 00:11:14,173 DEFICIT IN THAT IT, A VERY 296 00:11:14,173 --> 00:11:14,874 CONSUMER OF WATER SO IN MANY 297 00:11:14,874 --> 00:11:15,608 AREA OF THE WORLD, WHERE COTTON 298 00:11:15,608 --> 00:11:16,208 IS GROWN IT IS IMPORTANT 299 00:11:16,208 --> 00:11:16,942 AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY AND COME 300 00:11:16,942 --> 00:11:17,643 MEETING FOR WATER RESOURCES SO 301 00:11:17,643 --> 00:11:18,210 THE TARGET CORPORATION 302 00:11:18,210 --> 00:11:18,944 CONTRIBUTED ONE MILLION IN PART 303 00:11:18,944 --> 00:11:19,645 HERSHIP WITH THE ISS NATIONAL 304 00:11:19,645 --> 00:11:20,312 LAB TO SPONSOR FREE RESEARCH 305 00:11:20,312 --> 00:11:21,013 EFFORTS OUTLIZING MICROGRAVITY 306 00:11:21,013 --> 00:11:21,714 AND UNIQUE ASPECTS OF THAT EN 307 00:11:21,714 --> 00:12:15,367 VINEMENT TO SUPPORT VEXES IN 308 00:12:15,367 --> 00:12:16,001 AREA AND WE HAVE THE NEXT 309 00:12:16,001 --> 00:12:16,402 PHOTOGRAPH. 310 00:12:16,402 --> 00:12:17,103 THESE INVESTIGATIONS CONTINUE 311 00:12:17,103 --> 00:12:17,837 EARLIER THIS YEAR AND ASTRONAUT 312 00:12:17,837 --> 00:12:18,571 MARK VANDE HEI IN JANUARY OF THE 313 00:12:18,571 --> 00:12:19,238 YEARER INTERACTING WITH THE 314 00:12:19,238 --> 00:12:19,939 SECOND EX PERMANENT AGAIN AND 315 00:12:19,939 --> 00:12:28,180 FOCUSING ON THE MICROGRAVITY 316 00:12:28,180 --> 00:12:51,337 ENVIRONMENT SO WHEN I MENTIONED 317 00:12:51,337 --> 00:12:52,071 THINK GLOBALLY AND ACT LOCALLY, 318 00:12:52,071 --> 00:12:52,772 THESE ARE NOT EARTH OBSERVING 319 00:12:52,772 --> 00:12:53,539 SENSORS BUT THESE ARE REAL WORLD 320 00:12:53,539 --> 00:12:54,273 SOLUTIONS THAT ARE BEING TESTED 321 00:12:54,273 --> 00:12:54,907 IN A HARSH ENVIRONMENT IN 322 00:12:54,907 --> 00:12:55,574 MICROGRAVITY THAT CHALLENGES 323 00:12:55,574 --> 00:12:56,275 PLANTS TO UNDER HERB STAND HOW 324 00:12:56,275 --> 00:13:00,713 TO ADDRESS THE EFFECTS OF 325 00:13:00,713 --> 00:13:01,447 CLIMATE CHANGE AND IN PROVE OUR 326 00:13:01,447 --> 00:13:19,632 ABILITY TO SUSTAIN OUR 327 00:13:19,632 --> 00:13:20,266 OPERATIONS GOING FORWARD. 328 00:13:20,266 --> 00:13:23,369 ON THIS MISSION TO SPACE, TO 329 00:13:23,369 --> 00:13:24,069 SPACEX HERE IN 25 IS GOING TO 330 00:13:24,069 --> 00:13:24,737 EXECUTE AND THE NEXT CHART, 331 00:13:24,737 --> 00:13:25,070 PLEASE. 332 00:13:25,070 --> 00:13:28,040 WE HAVE ANOTHER EX PEAL OF 333 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:28,774 COMMERCIAL ENGAGEMENT SUPPORTING 334 00:13:28,774 --> 00:13:29,408 RESEARCH AND TECH THOLING 335 00:13:29,408 --> 00:13:30,109 WILLING GY GOVERNMENT ON THE 336 00:13:30,109 --> 00:13:30,776 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION. 337 00:13:30,776 --> 00:13:31,443 IN THIS EXAMPLE PROCCOR AND 338 00:13:31,443 --> 00:13:32,111 GAMBLE IS GOING TO BE FLYING 339 00:13:32,111 --> 00:13:32,812 COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS THAT THEY 340 00:13:32,812 --> 00:13:48,027 OFFER HERE ON EARTH. 341 00:13:48,027 --> 00:13:48,594 FOR CLEANING TEXTILES. 342 00:13:48,594 --> 00:13:58,470 THE ADVANTAGE OF UTILIZING THESE 343 00:13:58,470 --> 00:13:59,138 TEXTILES IS TEXTILE CLEANING 344 00:13:59,138 --> 00:13:59,872 PRODUCTS IN THE SPACE FRIGHT IS 345 00:13:59,872 --> 00:14:00,539 TO UNDERSTAND HOW WE CAN USE 346 00:14:00,539 --> 00:14:01,207 THEM BUS THEY DON'T REQUIRE 347 00:14:01,207 --> 00:14:01,674 ACCESS TO WATER. 348 00:14:01,674 --> 00:14:02,408 SO PROC ORE AND GAMBLE HAS FLOWN 349 00:14:02,408 --> 00:14:03,142 A SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS FOCUSED 350 00:14:03,142 --> 00:14:03,876 ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE 351 00:14:03,876 --> 00:14:04,577 CONSUMER ROD DUCK THEN SOME OF 352 00:14:04,577 --> 00:14:05,277 THESE ARE BEGINNING TO LOOK AT 353 00:14:05,277 --> 00:14:06,011 WAYS TO ADDRESS WALTER SCARCITY 354 00:14:06,011 --> 00:14:06,745 WHICH IS ISSUE FOR MANY CONSUMER 355 00:14:06,745 --> 00:14:07,112 PRODUCTS. 356 00:14:07,112 --> 00:14:07,813 IN ADDITION TO THESE EFFORTS 357 00:14:07,813 --> 00:14:08,547 THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 358 00:14:08,547 --> 00:14:09,215 NATIONAL LABORATORY IS ALSO 359 00:14:09,215 --> 00:14:09,949 SPONSORED AND NEATER WITH OTHER 360 00:14:09,949 --> 00:14:10,683 INDUSTRY ORGANIZATION INCLUDING 361 00:14:10,683 --> 00:14:11,283 ESTEE LAW DAY AT THE ISS 362 00:14:11,283 --> 00:14:11,884 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 363 00:14:11,884 --> 00:14:12,618 CONFERENCE AND JUST OVER A WEEK 364 00:14:12,618 --> 00:14:13,252 IN WASHINGTON D.C. WILL BE 365 00:14:13,252 --> 00:14:13,953 ANNOUNCING TWO WINNERS AND OF 366 00:14:13,953 --> 00:14:14,653 THE ESTEE LEDEE SUSTAINABILITY 367 00:14:14,653 --> 00:14:15,354 CHAL LING PARTNERSHIP WITH THE 368 00:14:15,354 --> 00:14:15,988 ISS NATIONAL LAB THAT WILL 369 00:14:15,988 --> 00:14:23,562 SPONSOR TWO ADDITIONAL FLIGHT 370 00:14:23,562 --> 00:14:24,196 EXPERIMENTS LEVERAGING THE 371 00:14:24,196 --> 00:14:24,730 UNIQUE ENVIRONMENT. 372 00:14:24,730 --> 00:14:25,431 AND RESEARCH THAT CAN DIRECTLY 373 00:14:25,431 --> 00:14:26,131 ADDRESS SOME OF THIS EVEHICLES 374 00:14:26,131 --> 00:14:26,866 OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE SUSTAIN 375 00:14:26,866 --> 00:14:27,233 K ISSUES. 376 00:14:27,233 --> 00:14:27,967 AND SOP THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 377 00:14:27,967 --> 00:14:28,667 STATION NATIONAL LAB SUPPORTS 378 00:14:28,667 --> 00:14:29,368 NASA AND LOOKS FORWARD TO THIS 379 00:14:29,368 --> 00:14:30,102 MISSION TOMORROW AND HOPES TO BE 380 00:14:30,102 --> 00:14:30,836 ABLE TO EXPAND THE PORTFOLIO FOR 381 00:14:30,836 --> 00:14:31,537 CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENCE IN THE 382 00:14:31,537 --> 00:14:31,871 FUTURE. 383 00:14:31,871 --> 00:14:32,271 BACK TO YOU. 384 00:14:32,271 --> 00:14:32,638 THANK YOU. 385 00:14:32,638 --> 00:14:33,239 >> THANK YOU, MIKE. 386 00:14:33,239 --> 00:14:34,006 >> AND NEXT WE WILL HEAR FROM 387 00:14:34,006 --> 00:14:34,640 ROB GREEN SENIOR RESEARCH 388 00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:35,374 SCIENTIST AT THE JET PROPULSION 389 00:14:35,374 --> 00:14:36,041 LABORATORY AND THE PRINCIPLE 390 00:14:36,041 --> 00:14:37,543 INVESTIGATOR. 391 00:14:37,543 --> 00:14:37,977 >> THANKS. 392 00:14:37,977 --> 00:14:38,711 AM EXCITED TO TALK TO YOU ABOUT 393 00:14:38,711 --> 00:14:39,111 THIS TODAY. 394 00:14:39,111 --> 00:14:39,745 INTERESTINGLY THE EARTH AS 395 00:14:39,745 --> 00:14:40,379 MINERAL DUST CYCLE AND THE 396 00:14:40,379 --> 00:14:41,046 MINERALS MAKE UP PARTICLE IN 397 00:14:41,046 --> 00:14:41,680 THIS IN THE REGIONS OF THE 398 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:42,414 PLANET UNDER CONDITIONS OF HIGH 399 00:14:42,414 --> 00:14:43,082 WINDS AND THESE MINERALS GET 400 00:14:43,082 --> 00:14:43,749 LAUNCHED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE 401 00:14:43,749 --> 00:14:44,483 WHERE THEY CAN HEAT OR COOL THE 402 00:14:44,483 --> 00:14:45,084 PLANET AND THEY CAN FORM 403 00:14:45,084 --> 00:14:45,751 CLOUDANCE THERE IS A HOST OF 404 00:14:45,751 --> 00:14:46,418 OTHER INTERACTIONS THEY HAVE 405 00:14:46,418 --> 00:14:47,152 WITH OUR SYSTEM WE ARE GOING TO 406 00:14:47,152 --> 00:14:47,853 CLOSE A GAP IN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT 407 00:14:47,853 --> 00:14:48,487 THOSE MINERALS DUST SOURCE 408 00:14:48,487 --> 00:14:54,426 RESURGES OF THE PLANET AND RIGHT 409 00:14:54,426 --> 00:14:55,060 NOW IT IS TO 5,000 MINERAL 410 00:14:55,060 --> 00:14:55,761 ANALYSIS WHERE THEY HAVE BEEN 411 00:14:55,761 --> 00:14:56,428 CLOAK AND MANNIZED THEN EMIT 412 00:14:56,428 --> 00:14:57,162 COMPLETES THE MISSION, WE WILL 413 00:14:57,162 --> 00:14:57,730 HAVE A BILLION DIRECT 414 00:14:57,730 --> 00:14:58,397 OBSERVATIONS OF THE MINERAL 415 00:14:58,397 --> 00:14:59,131 COMPOSITION OF THE EARTH'S LAND 416 00:14:59,131 --> 00:14:59,865 BUT THAT'S THE GAP WE ARE GOING 417 00:14:59,865 --> 00:15:01,066 TO CLOSE WITH EMIT. 418 00:15:01,066 --> 00:15:01,734 COULD I HAVE THE FIRST ONE, 419 00:15:01,734 --> 00:15:02,067 PLEASE. 420 00:15:02,067 --> 00:15:02,768 THIS IS DEFICTION OF EMIT AND 421 00:15:02,768 --> 00:15:03,435 PLEASED TO BE GOING AND THE 422 00:15:03,435 --> 00:15:04,169 PERFECT ORBIT FOR US AND COVERS 423 00:15:04,169 --> 00:15:04,837 THE AIR LAND REGIONS OF THE 424 00:15:04,837 --> 00:15:05,504 PLANET FROM AFTER A TO NORTH 425 00:15:05,504 --> 00:15:06,205 AMERICA TO SOUTH AMERICA, JUST 426 00:15:06,205 --> 00:15:13,212 WONDERFULLY. 427 00:15:13,212 --> 00:15:13,846 AND THEN GAIN, THIS IMAGE 428 00:15:13,846 --> 00:15:14,546 DEPICTS HOW WE WILL PEEL BACK 429 00:15:14,546 --> 00:15:15,147 THE CURRENT YELLOW INNER 430 00:15:15,147 --> 00:15:15,748 STANDING OF THE MINERAL 431 00:15:15,748 --> 00:15:16,482 COMPOSITION AND REALLY PUT HIGH 432 00:15:16,482 --> 00:15:24,056 FIDELITY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE 433 00:15:24,056 --> 00:15:24,757 MINERAL ON THE EARTH THAT KICK 434 00:15:24,757 --> 00:15:25,491 AND LAUNCH HOP TO THE ATMOSPHERE 435 00:15:25,491 --> 00:15:26,225 AND INTERACT WITHOUT THE EARTH'S 436 00:15:26,225 --> 00:15:26,892 SYSTEM COULD I HAVE THE NEXT 437 00:15:26,892 --> 00:15:27,626 SLADE, PLEASE, THEN AGAIN DEPICT 438 00:15:27,626 --> 00:15:28,360 THIS IS DEPICTING THE IMPACT OF 439 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:29,028 MINERAL DUST THROUGHOUT THE 440 00:15:29,028 --> 00:15:29,695 EARTH'S SYSTEM AND IMPORTANT 441 00:15:29,695 --> 00:15:30,362 STILL WHEN IS THE DUST PERT 442 00:15:30,362 --> 00:15:30,996 KELLS GET LOFTED INTO THE 443 00:15:30,996 --> 00:15:31,664 ATMOSPHERE AND DARK OR BREAK 444 00:15:31,664 --> 00:15:32,331 THEY CAN ABSORB OR SCATTER 445 00:15:32,331 --> 00:15:34,733 ENERGY OR HEAT OR COOL THE EARTH 446 00:15:34,733 --> 00:15:35,334 AND PLAY A ROLE IN CLOUD 447 00:15:35,334 --> 00:15:36,001 FORMATION AND WHEN THEY ARE 448 00:15:36,001 --> 00:15:36,702 DEPOSITED IN THE OCEANEST THIS 449 00:15:36,702 --> 00:15:37,436 FERTILIZE THOSE OCEAN WHEN THEY 450 00:15:37,436 --> 00:15:38,170 ARE DEPOSITED AND THEY COULD BE 451 00:15:38,170 --> 00:15:38,837 IMPORTANT NUTRIENT AS WELL. 452 00:15:38,837 --> 00:15:39,538 AND WHEN THEY LAND ON SNOW, OR 453 00:15:39,538 --> 00:16:02,428 COME FROM CALIFORNIA, THEY ARE 454 00:16:02,428 --> 00:16:03,128 ACELEBRATE SNOW MELT AND THAT 455 00:16:03,128 --> 00:16:03,696 IMPACTS WATER RESOURCE 456 00:16:03,696 --> 00:16:04,430 AVAILABILITY BOTH IN CALIFORNIA 457 00:16:04,430 --> 00:17:29,481 AND I MANY PARTS OF THE WORLD, 458 00:17:29,481 --> 00:17:55,374 THEN, DIRECTLY, THEN THEY 459 00:17:55,374 --> 00:17:56,108 INTERACT WITH US ON THE SURFACE 460 00:17:56,108 --> 00:18:14,059 THEY DO BE A VISIBILITY HAZARD 461 00:18:14,059 --> 00:18:14,793 THEN A TOXIC HAZE A IN TERMS OF 462 00:18:14,793 --> 00:18:15,427 NATURE AND SO THAT IS THE 463 00:18:15,427 --> 00:18:16,095 ELEMENT AND WE ARE GOING TO 464 00:18:16,095 --> 00:18:16,862 ADDRESS THAT BYUNDER STANING THE 465 00:18:16,862 --> 00:18:17,563 COMPOSITION OF THOSE PARTICLE 466 00:18:17,563 --> 00:18:18,263 SELLS WITH THESE MEASUREMENTS 467 00:18:18,263 --> 00:18:18,564 NEXT. 468 00:18:18,564 --> 00:18:18,864 NEXT. 469 00:18:18,864 --> 00:18:19,565 I THINK I HAVE A DEPICTION IN 470 00:18:19,565 --> 00:18:20,299 THE NEXT VIDEO OF WHAT IT LOOKS 471 00:18:20,299 --> 00:18:20,933 LIKE WHEN PIN RAL DUST IS 472 00:18:20,933 --> 00:18:21,667 LAUNCHED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE AND 473 00:18:21,667 --> 00:18:45,190 THIS FRIGS ONE OF THE CO 474 00:18:45,190 --> 00:18:45,891 INVESTIGATORS AND CARLOS PEREZ 475 00:18:45,891 --> 00:18:46,558 IN MOROCCO AND MAKE GROUND 476 00:18:46,558 --> 00:18:47,292 MEASUREMENTS WHEN CAPTURED IN A 477 00:18:47,292 --> 00:18:47,993 DUST STORM IN THE SUFFER FACE 478 00:18:47,993 --> 00:18:48,660 AND SEE WHAT IT IS LIKE WHEN 479 00:18:48,660 --> 00:19:13,986 THOSE CONDITIONS APPLY AND LOST 480 00:19:13,986 --> 00:19:14,553 INTO THE ATS OFFICER. 481 00:19:14,553 --> 00:19:15,254 THEN, IF YOU ARE GOING NEXT 482 00:19:15,254 --> 00:19:15,954 SLIDE I WANT TO DRIVE HOME THE 483 00:19:15,954 --> 00:19:16,655 POINTING THAT IS GLOBAL PHNOM 484 00:19:16,655 --> 00:19:17,322 NOON THE DUST STORMS CAN BE 485 00:19:17,322 --> 00:19:40,512 ENORM THOUSANDS IS ONE FROM 2020 486 00:19:40,512 --> 00:19:41,146 WHERE YOU CAN SEE THE DUST 487 00:19:41,146 --> 00:19:41,847 LEAVING NORTH AFRICA AND THEN 488 00:19:41,847 --> 00:19:42,581 ACTUALLY TRAVELED TO TEXAN OVER 489 00:19:42,581 --> 00:19:45,250 FLORIDA AND IT CHANGED THE 490 00:19:45,250 --> 00:19:45,984 VISIBILITY HAZARD IMPLICATIONS 491 00:19:45,984 --> 00:19:46,718 THEN IT FULFILLED ALL OF THOSE 492 00:19:46,718 --> 00:19:47,419 ROYALS THEN THIS IS IMPORTANT 493 00:19:47,419 --> 00:19:48,153 CYCLE IN THE EARTH'S SYSTEM AND 494 00:19:48,153 --> 00:19:48,754 FITS WIN AS? CAPABILITY 495 00:19:48,754 --> 00:19:49,488 ESPECIALLY WITH THIS NEW SYSTEM 496 00:19:49,488 --> 00:19:50,189 OBSERVE SORRY TO BRING IMAGINE 497 00:19:50,189 --> 00:19:50,923 ABOUT THESE SUB ELEMENTS OF THE 498 00:19:50,923 --> 00:19:51,623 ETHER'S SYSTEM SO SO GO TO THE 499 00:19:51,623 --> 00:19:52,157 NEXT IMAGE, PLEASE. 500 00:19:52,157 --> 00:19:52,858 AND THEN THE APPROACH WE WILL 501 00:19:52,858 --> 00:19:53,525 TAKE TO MEASURE THE SURFACE 502 00:19:53,525 --> 00:19:54,193 COMPOSITION I WILL AND THAT 503 00:19:54,193 --> 00:19:54,927 LIGHT HAS BEEN BATION ON MAIN! 504 00:19:54,927 --> 00:19:55,494 MILLION IN ROLES THAT 505 00:19:55,494 --> 00:19:56,228 FINGERPRINT WE MEASURE WITH EMIT 506 00:19:56,228 --> 00:19:56,962 FROM THE ISSS THE WAY WELL HE BE 507 00:19:56,962 --> 00:19:57,629 A ABLE TO DETERMINE WHAT THE 508 00:19:57,629 --> 00:19:58,297 MINERAL COMPOSITION FOR THE 509 00:19:58,297 --> 00:19:58,997 AIRLAND REGIONS OF THE PLANET 510 00:19:58,997 --> 00:19:59,698 AND WE'LL ALSO BE PREPARATORY 511 00:19:59,698 --> 00:20:00,399 AGAIN FOR THE MEASUREMENT THE 512 00:20:00,399 --> 00:20:01,066 EASTERN THINGS THAT WILL BE 513 00:20:01,066 --> 00:20:01,433 THANK YOU. 514 00:20:01,433 --> 00:20:01,833 BACK TO YOU. 515 00:20:01,833 --> 00:20:02,568 AND SHAPES AND IS HUGE BUT IT IS 516 00:20:02,568 --> 00:20:03,202 RIGHT HERE AND VERY SMALL. 517 00:20:03,202 --> 00:20:03,902 THERE IS ENGINEERING MODEL AND 518 00:20:03,902 --> 00:20:04,570 IT IS ABOUT FOR INCHES WIDE. 519 00:20:04,570 --> 00:20:05,270 AND HAS TWO MAIN MISSION GOALS 520 00:20:05,270 --> 00:20:05,904 HELP BETTER UNDERSTAND THE 521 00:20:05,904 --> 00:20:06,605 OCEANS AND THE OTHER ONE IS TO 522 00:20:06,605 --> 00:20:07,306 TO BE ABLE TO UNDERSTANDS THIS 523 00:20:07,306 --> 00:20:08,040 OCEANFRONT AND HAS THREE CAMERAS 524 00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:08,707 TWO ON THE INFRARED AND THE 525 00:20:08,707 --> 00:20:09,441 VISUAL SPECTRUM AND AND BE WITH 526 00:20:09,441 --> 00:20:10,008 THAT WE CAN TRACK THE 527 00:20:10,008 --> 00:20:10,609 TEMPERATURE OF THE OCEAN 528 00:20:10,609 --> 00:20:10,943 SURFACE. 529 00:20:10,943 --> 00:20:11,643 AGE GOING TO TAKE PICTURES OF 530 00:20:11,643 --> 00:20:12,244 THE OCEAN AND TRACK VERY 531 00:20:12,244 --> 00:20:12,945 IMPORTANT FACTOR IN PRODUCING 532 00:20:12,945 --> 00:20:13,345 THE OXYGEN. 533 00:20:13,345 --> 00:20:14,079 AND MESSAGES ARE VERY IMPORTANT 534 00:20:14,079 --> 00:20:14,813 DATE FOR US AND THERE IS A LOFT 535 00:20:14,813 --> 00:20:15,547 EFFECTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE 536 00:20:15,547 --> 00:20:16,215 WATER AND GETTING VERY MUCH 537 00:20:16,215 --> 00:20:49,948 WARMER AND IT IS SUM PLY 538 00:20:49,948 --> 00:20:50,682 AFFECTING THE WATER SO GOING TO 539 00:20:50,682 --> 00:20:51,383 FOCUS ON TAKING PICTURES THEN 540 00:20:51,383 --> 00:20:52,017 TRACKING TEMPERATURES AND 541 00:20:52,017 --> 00:20:52,751 CLIMATE CHANGE OF THAT REGION WE 542 00:20:52,751 --> 00:20:53,418 ARE PARTNERING WITH SYSTEMS 543 00:20:53,418 --> 00:20:54,152 WHICH ARE PUTTING IT INSIDE WITH 544 00:20:54,152 --> 00:20:54,886 THE GOAL OF A BOOST IN THE ORBIT 545 00:20:54,886 --> 00:20:55,621 SO WE CAN GO A FEW TENS OF METS 546 00:20:55,621 --> 00:21:37,963 ARE UP AND EXTEND OH THIS 547 00:21:37,963 --> 00:21:38,597 LIFETIME A LITTLE BIT THE 548 00:21:38,597 --> 00:21:39,331 PROJECT INVESTIGATOR AND IF YOU 549 00:21:39,331 --> 00:21:40,032 BRING THE FIRST IMAGE THIS IS 550 00:21:40,032 --> 00:21:40,732 COMPUTER IMAGE AND YOU CAN SEE 551 00:21:40,732 --> 00:21:41,466 THERE ARE MANY ELECTRICAL BOARDS 552 00:21:41,466 --> 00:21:42,200 INSIDE OF IT AND THREE OF THOSE 553 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:42,934 BOARDS WERE DEVELOPED BY STUDENT 554 00:21:42,934 --> 00:21:43,602 STU THEN THE TRUCK STURE WAS 555 00:21:43,602 --> 00:21:44,169 DEVELOPED BY STUDENTS. 556 00:21:44,169 --> 00:21:45,404 AND THE NEXT IMAGE SHOWS THE 557 00:21:45,404 --> 00:21:46,138 OUTSIDE COMPLETE VERSION OF THE 558 00:21:46,138 --> 00:21:46,805 CUBE AND IT WAS COMPLETELY 559 00:21:46,805 --> 00:21:47,539 ASSEMBLED INTEGRATED AND TESTED 560 00:21:47,539 --> 00:21:47,906 INSIDE OF. 561 00:21:47,906 --> 00:21:48,607 TISM BY STUDENTS AND THE LAST 562 00:21:48,607 --> 00:21:49,341 IMAGE SHOWS INSIDE WHICH IS THE 563 00:21:49,341 --> 00:21:49,975 THING THAT IS GOING TO BE 564 00:21:49,975 --> 00:21:50,709 HANDLED TO THE ASTROS NO INSIDE 565 00:21:50,709 --> 00:21:51,343 OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 566 00:21:51,343 --> 00:21:52,077 STATION SO THEY CAN BE DEPLOYED 567 00:21:52,077 --> 00:21:52,744 FROM THE ISS INTO THE ORBIT. 568 00:21:52,744 --> 00:21:53,412 WITH HAVE THE HOPE WITH SUCH 569 00:21:53,412 --> 00:21:54,112 SMALL AND SIMPLE SPACECRAFT WE 570 00:21:54,112 --> 00:21:54,813 CAN PAVE THE WAY TO HAVE MORE 571 00:21:54,813 --> 00:21:55,547 SPACECRAFTS THATS ARE SMALL AND 572 00:21:55,547 --> 00:21:56,248 SIMPLE BE A THE CHANGE AROUND 573 00:21:56,248 --> 00:21:56,848 ENTIRE GLOBE SO WE COULD 574 00:21:56,848 --> 00:21:57,516 BETTERRER STAN IN THE FUTURE 575 00:21:57,516 --> 00:21:57,916 BACK TO YOU. 576 00:21:57,916 --> 00:21:58,617 THANK YOU EVERYONE FOR THOUGH 577 00:21:58,617 --> 00:21:59,318 OVERVIEWS AND HOW TO GO TO THE 578 00:21:59,318 --> 00:22:00,052 PORTION AND FIRST OPEN IT UP TO 579 00:22:00,052 --> 00:22:00,652 FOLK VES IN THE ROOM AND 580 00:22:00,652 --> 00:22:01,253 PHYSICIAN THERE ARE ANY 581 00:22:01,253 --> 00:22:01,620 QUESTIONS. 582 00:22:01,620 --> 00:22:01,887 YES. 583 00:22:01,887 --> 00:22:02,621 STATE YOUR NAME AND OVER TO YOU. 584 00:22:02,621 --> 00:22:02,988 THANK YOU. 585 00:22:02,988 --> 00:22:03,689 MY QUESTION FOR PAULA, CAN YOU 586 00:22:03,689 --> 00:22:04,423 TALK ABOUT THE SYSTEMS HOW DOES 587 00:22:04,423 --> 00:22:05,057 THAT WORK COMPARED TO THE 588 00:22:05,057 --> 00:22:05,524 AVERAGE SYSTEM. 589 00:22:05,524 --> 00:22:06,224 SO THERE ARE TWO BIG KINDS OF 590 00:22:06,224 --> 00:22:06,958 SYSTEMS ONE OF THEM IS CHEM CAN 591 00:22:06,958 --> 00:22:07,693 AND THE OTHER IS ELECTRICAL AND 592 00:22:07,693 --> 00:22:08,360 SO THIS IS ELECTRIC AND HAS 593 00:22:08,360 --> 00:22:09,061 ICONS THAT ARE BECAUSE OF THE 594 00:22:09,061 --> 00:22:09,695 DIFFERENT LEVELS THEN THAT 595 00:22:09,695 --> 00:22:10,362 SHOOTS TUNE NY LIKE QUITTED 596 00:22:10,362 --> 00:22:11,096 OUTSIDE AND THOSE DROPLETS GOING 597 00:22:11,096 --> 00:22:11,697 OUT ON THE BACK PULL THE 598 00:22:11,697 --> 00:22:12,397 SPACECRAFT FORWARD AND WE ARE 599 00:22:12,397 --> 00:22:13,098 GOING TO TEST INSIDE WHICH IS 600 00:22:13,098 --> 00:22:17,402 VERY RARE TO HAVE A UNIT INSIDE 601 00:22:17,402 --> 00:22:18,103 OF THIS CUBE SAT BECAUSE IT IS 602 00:22:18,103 --> 00:22:18,870 THE HIGHEST IT HAS TO SO SOB WE 603 00:22:18,870 --> 00:22:19,471 HOPE IT WORKS NICELY AND 604 00:22:19,471 --> 00:22:20,038 INCREASES THE ORBIT. 605 00:22:20,038 --> 00:22:23,575 AND NOT SURE WHO TO DIRECT TO 606 00:22:23,575 --> 00:22:30,716 BUT DESCRIBED A VARIETY OF SO 607 00:22:30,716 --> 00:22:34,186 FIRST OF ALL, WHO DECIDES OR HOW 608 00:22:34,186 --> 00:22:36,521 DOES NASA PRIORITIZE ALL OF 609 00:22:36,521 --> 00:22:45,997 THESE ISSUES AND DECIDE WHO WILL 610 00:22:45,997 --> 00:22:47,766 GET THERE IS SOMEONE THAT 611 00:22:47,766 --> 00:22:49,534 PUTTINGSES THIS TOGETHER TO 612 00:22:49,534 --> 00:22:55,774 PROVIDE KIND OF A LOOK AT 613 00:22:55,774 --> 00:22:56,875 CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE EARTH 614 00:22:56,875 --> 00:22:59,378 FROM NAS SEA A POINT OF VIEW? 615 00:22:59,378 --> 00:23:01,580 THANK YOU. 616 00:23:01,580 --> 00:23:08,653 >> DO YOU WANT TO? 617 00:23:08,653 --> 00:23:09,921 >> YEAH I CAN START WITH THAT SO 618 00:23:09,921 --> 00:23:10,622 WE HAVE A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT 619 00:23:10,622 --> 00:23:11,656 SCIENCE SPONSORS THAT ARE 620 00:23:11,656 --> 00:23:13,458 RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SCIENCE THAT 621 00:23:13,458 --> 00:23:14,192 IS GOING ON ONBOARD THE STATION 622 00:23:14,192 --> 00:23:19,664 AND TAKE OWNERSHIP OF THAT 623 00:23:19,664 --> 00:23:22,000 SCIENCE SO CANNOT SPEAK TO THE 624 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:23,235 PROCESS OF WHICH THEY ARE GOING 625 00:23:23,235 --> 00:23:26,338 TO PURSUE BUT ONCE THAT IS 626 00:23:26,338 --> 00:23:29,541 DECIDE OR SELECTED BY THOSE IT 627 00:23:29,541 --> 00:23:33,345 COMES TO THE INTERNATIONAL AND 628 00:23:33,345 --> 00:23:35,881 AT THAT POINT WE COME BILE ALL 629 00:23:35,881 --> 00:23:37,382 OF THE REQUESTED SCIENCE LANG 630 00:23:37,382 --> 00:23:39,551 WITH THE PRI ORS AND GOES 631 00:23:39,551 --> 00:23:45,757 THROUGH PLANNING FORMS TO MAKE 632 00:23:45,757 --> 00:23:47,359 SURE WE HAVE IN N PUT FROM THE 633 00:23:47,359 --> 00:23:48,693 SPONSORS AND HAVE SCIENCE THAT 634 00:23:48,693 --> 00:23:51,863 WANTS TO BE LOOKING AT EARTH 635 00:23:51,863 --> 00:23:53,298 SCIENCE AND ANY DIFFERENT AREAS 636 00:23:53,298 --> 00:23:57,035 OF SCIENCE AND THEN ONCE THEY 637 00:23:57,035 --> 00:24:00,772 GOES FRIED UPON THAT GOES TO 638 00:24:00,772 --> 00:24:02,607 EXISTING EXTERNAL SITE WORKING 639 00:24:02,607 --> 00:24:04,376 GROUP AND START LOOKING AT 640 00:24:04,376 --> 00:24:07,112 ASSIGNING THOSE PAYLOADS TO 641 00:24:07,112 --> 00:24:08,814 LOCATIONS WITH SPECIFIC LAUNCH 642 00:24:08,814 --> 00:24:10,182 SERVICE REVIEWEDDERS THEN 643 00:24:10,182 --> 00:24:18,156 PUTTING THOSE LAUNCH SERVICE ROW 644 00:24:18,156 --> 00:24:20,525 VEERED ON CONTRACT FOR THOSE 645 00:24:20,525 --> 00:24:30,202 EXPERTS THEN NOTE THIS PLANNING 646 00:24:30,202 --> 00:24:30,969 PROCESS HAS TO START FAR INNED A 647 00:24:30,969 --> 00:24:31,703 HAVE BEEN THEN AT THIS TIME IS 648 00:24:31,703 --> 00:24:32,404 CRITICAL TO MAKE SURE THAT WE 649 00:24:32,404 --> 00:24:34,239 ARE MAXIMIZING THE USE OF 650 00:24:34,239 --> 00:24:35,073 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION FOR 651 00:24:35,073 --> 00:24:35,807 SCIENTISTIVE RESEARCH THEN TO DO 652 00:24:35,807 --> 00:24:36,441 THAT WE HAVE TO PLAN EARLY 653 00:24:36,441 --> 00:24:37,242 BECAUSE THEY TAKE A LONG TIME TO 654 00:24:37,242 --> 00:24:38,777 TO GET INTEGRATED AND DESIGNED. 655 00:24:38,777 --> 00:24:41,046 I WILL TOUCH ON THE SECOND PART 656 00:24:41,046 --> 00:24:43,682 AND DOES HAVE THROUGHOUT THE AGE 657 00:24:43,682 --> 00:24:46,852 OPINIONS THEN THE TEAMS AND 658 00:24:46,852 --> 00:24:58,830 BASED AND OPERATIONS THROUGHOUT 659 00:24:58,830 --> 00:25:03,034 THE AGENCY COMMUNICATE THAT 660 00:25:03,034 --> 00:25:06,705 EXTERNALLY LAKE OTHER AGENCIES 661 00:25:06,705 --> 00:25:09,674 AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL 662 00:25:09,674 --> 00:25:10,041 PARTNERS. 663 00:25:10,041 --> 00:25:10,408 THANK YOU. 664 00:25:10,408 --> 00:25:16,915 DO WE HAVE ANY OTHER QUESTIONS 665 00:25:16,915 --> 00:25:18,183 IN THE ROOM DO WE HAVE ANY OTHER 666 00:25:18,183 --> 00:25:18,750 QUESTION IN THE ROOM. 667 00:25:18,750 --> 00:25:21,953 I GOT A LOT OF QUESTIONS. 668 00:25:21,953 --> 00:25:23,788 SO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 669 00:25:23,788 --> 00:25:28,460 STATION IS GOING TO GO OUT OF 670 00:25:28,460 --> 00:25:29,294 EXISTENCE SOON. 671 00:25:29,294 --> 00:25:35,433 WELL, NOT SOON BAUN FEW YEARS. 672 00:25:35,433 --> 00:25:37,802 WHAT IS GOING TO HAPPEN TO ALL 673 00:25:37,802 --> 00:25:38,503 THE NEEDS THAT YOU HAVE JUST 674 00:25:38,503 --> 00:25:47,145 DESCRIBED? 675 00:25:47,145 --> 00:25:49,047 ARE THERE OTHER SPACE STATION. 676 00:25:49,047 --> 00:25:52,884 HOW THAT IS GOING TO CONTINUE 677 00:25:52,884 --> 00:25:55,353 ONCE IT GUESS OUT? 678 00:25:55,353 --> 00:26:00,025 ANYBODY I CAN SPEAK TO THE 679 00:26:00,025 --> 00:26:01,326 SCIENCE I AM INVOLVED WITH AND 680 00:26:01,326 --> 00:26:07,566 FORT NATE THAT THERE IS AND ONE 681 00:26:07,566 --> 00:26:09,200 WILL BE PART OF THAT IN THAT I 682 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:13,505 FUTURE AND CALLED FOR THAT FOR 683 00:26:13,505 --> 00:26:16,207 SERVICE BIOLOGY AND BUY OL LOW 684 00:26:16,207 --> 00:26:17,442 GIZ IN A INCLUDES INSTRUMENT 685 00:26:17,442 --> 00:26:21,913 THAT IS QUITE SIMILAR TO SO 686 00:26:21,913 --> 00:26:22,747 EXPECT THAT WILL BE A WONDERFUL 687 00:26:22,747 --> 00:26:25,150 OPPORTUNITY IN FACT EXPAND THE 688 00:26:25,150 --> 00:26:26,084 CLASS OF MEASUREMENTS OF THE 689 00:26:26,084 --> 00:26:32,891 TIKE WE ARE TALKING ABOUT HERE 690 00:26:32,891 --> 00:26:35,226 WITH EMIT FOR A BROAD SET AND 691 00:26:35,226 --> 00:26:35,961 ALSO HELP THE ARE ME TARY FOR 692 00:26:35,961 --> 00:26:36,628 CARD ME DUST INVESTIGATION 693 00:26:36,628 --> 00:26:37,329 THROUGH TIME AND I THINK THAT 694 00:26:37,329 --> 00:26:39,531 TURNS OUT TO BE FORTUNATE WITH 695 00:26:39,531 --> 00:26:41,499 ME, THOUGH AND WILL BE SAD AT 696 00:26:41,499 --> 00:26:46,371 ANY DAY THE ISS DOESN'T CONTINUE 697 00:26:46,371 --> 00:26:52,277 TO EXIST AND PLATFORM FROM MY 698 00:26:52,277 --> 00:26:59,351 PERSPECTIVE I CAN SPEAK MORE AND 699 00:26:59,351 --> 00:27:01,553 IN FACT NOW WE ARE JUST TERNING 700 00:27:01,553 --> 00:27:08,493 INTO THE THIRD DECADE OF AND 701 00:27:08,493 --> 00:27:10,462 BEAK ABLE TO UTILIZE FOR 702 00:27:10,462 --> 00:27:11,529 RESEARCH HAS BEEN EXPONENTIAL 703 00:27:11,529 --> 00:27:20,138 EVERY YEAR AND WE NOW HAD OVER 704 00:27:20,138 --> 00:27:21,072 3,000 AND BUILDING UPON EACH 705 00:27:21,072 --> 00:27:25,176 OTHER AND CERTAINLY DON'T WANT 706 00:27:25,176 --> 00:27:27,946 TO GET INTO A SITUATION WE DON'T 707 00:27:27,946 --> 00:27:28,980 HAVE A SPACE STATION TO IN THIS 708 00:27:28,980 --> 00:27:35,353 RESEARCH AND THAT IS ONE OF THE 709 00:27:35,353 --> 00:27:36,588 KEY NEW THAT IS BEING DEVELOP 710 00:27:36,588 --> 00:27:37,622 AND TRANSITION FROM A SPACE 711 00:27:37,622 --> 00:27:40,692 STATION WHERE GOVERNMENT RUN RUN 712 00:27:40,692 --> 00:27:47,532 BY NAS AND OTHERS INVOLVES IN 713 00:27:47,532 --> 00:27:56,441 THE PARTNER BY COMMERCIAL 714 00:27:56,441 --> 00:27:57,308 COMPANIES AND SO WE HAVE A 715 00:27:57,308 --> 00:28:13,792 NUMBER OF COMMERCIAL 716 00:28:13,792 --> 00:28:14,859 DESTINATIONS THAT COULD PICK 717 00:28:14,859 --> 00:28:15,593 THAT YOU RESEARCH AND CONTINUE 718 00:28:15,593 --> 00:28:16,494 ON DUG THAT IN THE FUTURE. 719 00:28:16,494 --> 00:28:21,199 THAT IS CORRECT. 720 00:28:21,199 --> 00:28:24,636 AND SPACE IS SPART OF THE 721 00:28:24,636 --> 00:28:25,370 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION WAN 722 00:28:25,370 --> 00:28:26,671 COUPLE OF YEARS THEN THREE 723 00:28:26,671 --> 00:28:28,506 ADDITIONAL ONE WITHS WHO ARE 724 00:28:28,506 --> 00:28:32,477 DEVELOPING PLATFORMS SO HAS ISS 725 00:28:32,477 --> 00:28:35,847 TRANSITION PLAN THAT HEIDI SPOKE 726 00:28:35,847 --> 00:28:38,850 TO THAT DEA FOON WHAT'S THE PLAN 727 00:28:38,850 --> 00:28:40,752 IS AND RUN WITH DATES TO 728 00:28:40,752 --> 00:28:42,854 ESTABLISHING NEW R&B IN SPACE 729 00:28:42,854 --> 00:28:46,024 BECOME RELAL TY AND ABLE TO BE 730 00:28:46,024 --> 00:28:46,958 ABLE TO BE RESPONSIVE IN THE 731 00:28:46,958 --> 00:28:49,594 SAME WAY WE HAVE SEEN 732 00:28:49,594 --> 00:28:50,695 SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS IN 733 00:28:50,695 --> 00:28:52,831 LAUNCH TECHNOLOGY FOR CAR GE AND 734 00:28:52,831 --> 00:28:54,032 CREW LAUNCH TO INTERNATIONAL 735 00:28:54,032 --> 00:28:56,301 SPACE STATION NASA REALIZES YOU 736 00:28:56,301 --> 00:28:58,937 LO THE VALUE OF HAVING 737 00:28:58,937 --> 00:29:01,339 COMMERCIAL ENGAGEMENT TO AND THE 738 00:29:01,339 --> 00:29:02,173 COMMERCIAL DESTINATION PROGRAM 739 00:29:02,173 --> 00:29:02,907 IS DID HE SOONED TO KICK-START 740 00:29:02,907 --> 00:29:03,842 THAT PROGRAM GOING FORWARD SO 741 00:29:03,842 --> 00:29:11,983 THEY WILL NOT BE A GAP IN OUR R 742 00:29:11,983 --> 00:29:25,930 AND D CAP ACT. 743 00:29:25,930 --> 00:29:26,731 AND UNKNOWN ELEMENT AND WE DON'T 744 00:29:26,731 --> 00:29:29,768 REALLY UNDERSTAND BASE ON THE PI 745 00:29:29,768 --> 00:29:32,804 S AND HEAT OR COOLS NOW AND NOT 746 00:29:32,804 --> 00:29:34,839 JUST THE MAGNITUDE OF HOW MUCH 747 00:29:34,839 --> 00:29:37,142 IT BUT WHETHER IT HEATS OR COOLS 748 00:29:37,142 --> 00:29:38,309 CAN IS UNCERTAIN SO WE 749 00:29:38,309 --> 00:29:39,677 IDENTIFIED THAT GAP WHEN WE 750 00:29:39,677 --> 00:29:41,045 WROTE THAT PROPOSAL THAT IS 751 00:29:41,045 --> 00:29:44,015 SOMETHING WE CAN ADDRESS AND HAD 752 00:29:44,015 --> 00:29:51,556 STRATEGY TOLL ADDRESS IT AND BY 753 00:29:51,556 --> 00:29:54,526 5,000 TO NOW WHAT MINERAL ON 754 00:29:54,526 --> 00:29:56,194 THOSE SERVICE THEN USING THAT 755 00:29:56,194 --> 00:29:58,429 NEW INFORMATION AND ADVANCED 756 00:29:58,429 --> 00:30:11,910 MODELS AGAIN TO MODEL RELATES TO 757 00:30:11,910 --> 00:30:13,945 NOW IN THE FUTURE AND ALLOW US 758 00:30:13,945 --> 00:30:19,450 TO HAVE BETTER INFORMATION AND 759 00:30:19,450 --> 00:30:21,753 MIT RATE HOW MUCH MINERAL DUST 760 00:30:21,753 --> 00:30:24,589 IS AVAILABLE TO BE ADMITTED TO 761 00:30:24,589 --> 00:30:32,597 IMPACT THE EARTH SYSTEM THE 762 00:30:32,597 --> 00:30:34,265 DARKER COLORS OBSERVE AND THE 763 00:30:34,265 --> 00:30:35,700 LIGHTER COLORS REFLECT IT BUT 764 00:30:35,700 --> 00:30:39,571 DON'T HAVE MEASUREMENTS SO WE 765 00:30:39,571 --> 00:30:40,471 HAVE UNCERTAINLY OF WHAT HAS 766 00:30:40,471 --> 00:30:42,273 BEEN TOTAL EFFECT IS OF MINERAL 767 00:30:42,273 --> 00:30:44,776 DUST THEN WILL HELP US 768 00:30:44,776 --> 00:30:54,419 UNDERSTAND THAT AND IMPROVE THE 769 00:30:54,419 --> 00:30:58,356 MODEL WHATS THE TIMELINE? 770 00:30:58,356 --> 00:30:58,723 >> OK. 771 00:30:58,723 --> 00:31:00,558 ARE EXCITED TO BE MANY FESTED 772 00:31:00,558 --> 00:31:03,061 FOR LAUNCH TOMORROW AND IT WOMEN 773 00:31:03,061 --> 00:31:04,429 TAKE ABOUT TWO WEEKS ABOUT EVER 774 00:31:04,429 --> 00:31:05,330 WE ARE INSTALLED AND BEGIN TO 775 00:31:05,330 --> 00:31:06,331 COOLDOWN SO WE EXPECT TO SEE 776 00:31:06,331 --> 00:31:08,233 WE'LL SEE THE FIRST SPECTRA AT 777 00:31:08,233 --> 00:31:11,970 THE END OF JULY AND WE ARE 778 00:31:11,970 --> 00:31:13,504 COMMITTED TO GET THOSE OUT TO BE 779 00:31:13,504 --> 00:31:17,075 AVAILABLE AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE 780 00:31:17,075 --> 00:31:18,243 AND I THINK A REQUIREMENT WITHIN 781 00:31:18,243 --> 00:31:20,044 TWO MONTHS THEN TRY DO MUCH 782 00:31:20,044 --> 00:31:21,079 BETTER THAN AND THE MEASUREMENTS 783 00:31:21,079 --> 00:31:22,780 WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR THE PUBLIC 784 00:31:22,780 --> 00:31:35,326 AND OTHER SEE YOU INTERESTS FROM 785 00:31:35,326 --> 00:31:48,940 THE THE NASA LAND PROCESSES AND 786 00:31:48,940 --> 00:31:49,607 SO WE ARE GOING TO HAVE DATA 787 00:31:49,607 --> 00:31:50,275 THAT WILL BE ACCESSIBLE AND 788 00:31:50,275 --> 00:31:51,009 DOWNLOADABLE STARTING IN ABOUT 789 00:31:51,009 --> 00:31:51,743 TWO MONS AFTER THE END OF JULY 790 00:31:51,743 --> 00:31:52,477 PIS WHEN YOU WILL GET THE FIRST 791 00:31:52,477 --> 00:31:53,177 CUT OF DATA TOTALLY AVAILABLE 792 00:31:53,177 --> 00:32:00,218 AND ALL DATA CONSISTENT WITH 793 00:32:00,218 --> 00:32:00,952 THAT SCIENCE DALT POLL SANE OPEN 794 00:32:00,952 --> 00:32:01,619 SCIENCE WILL BE AVAILABLE 795 00:32:01,619 --> 00:32:09,861 THROUGHOUT THE MISSION AND AT IN 796 00:32:09,861 --> 00:32:10,595 THE OF A MISSION AND IT WILL BE 797 00:32:10,595 --> 00:32:12,463 AND JUST CHIME IN ON THE OPEN 798 00:32:12,463 --> 00:32:13,064 SCIENCE WE PUT THE EMIT 799 00:32:13,064 --> 00:32:35,253 ALGORITHMS GOING THE MEASURE A 800 00:32:35,253 --> 00:32:35,954 THE TOP AND THOSE ARE SOPHIES 801 00:32:35,954 --> 00:32:36,688 CALL ITED THEY ARE AVAILABLE ON 802 00:32:36,688 --> 00:32:37,422 HUB ON THE PUBLIC WE ARE TRYING 803 00:32:37,422 --> 00:32:38,156 TO LEAN FORWARD TO THIS CONCEPT 804 00:32:38,156 --> 00:32:55,039 OF OPEN SCIENCE SO PEOPLE CAN 805 00:32:55,039 --> 00:32:55,740 SEE WHAT WE ARE DOING AND END 806 00:32:55,740 --> 00:32:56,207 HELP US IMPROVE. 807 00:32:56,207 --> 00:32:56,808 >> THANK YOU, ROB. 808 00:32:56,808 --> 00:32:57,575 AND OUR NEXT QUESTION COMES FROM 809 00:32:57,575 --> 00:32:58,176 SOCIAL MEDIA FOR PAULA. 810 00:32:58,176 --> 00:33:07,151 WHETHER DID CUBE GET THE NAME? 811 00:33:07,151 --> 00:33:07,885 >> THAT IS A GREAT QUESTION. 812 00:33:07,885 --> 00:34:05,643 SO THE MASCOT OF MIT IS BEAVER 813 00:34:05,643 --> 00:34:06,310 ANOAS THE NATURE SO THAT IS 814 00:34:06,310 --> 00:34:07,045 WHERE THE BEAVER PART COMES AND 815 00:34:07,045 --> 00:34:07,779 THE FACT IT IS CUBESAT COMES THE 816 00:34:07,779 --> 00:34:08,446 CUBE SO IT IS A BEAVER AND 817 00:34:08,446 --> 00:34:09,047 CUBESAT AND BEAVER CUBE. 818 00:34:09,047 --> 00:34:09,814 THANK THIS THE NEXT QUESTION FOR 819 00:34:09,814 --> 00:34:10,548 HEIDI HOW HAS THE SPACE STATION 820 00:34:10,548 --> 00:34:11,249 BENEFITED CLIMATE RESEARCH SO 821 00:34:11,249 --> 00:34:11,983 FAR AS MISSION IN BEFORE WE HAVE 822 00:34:11,983 --> 00:34:12,550 A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT 823 00:34:12,550 --> 00:34:13,217 INVESTIGATIONS AND THEY ARE 824 00:34:13,217 --> 00:34:13,918 COLLECTING SOMETHING DIFFERENT 825 00:34:13,918 --> 00:34:14,619 AND TELL US A LOT OVERALL AND 826 00:34:14,619 --> 00:34:15,353 GIVE ONE WITH EXAMPLE OF ONE OF 827 00:34:15,353 --> 00:34:16,087 THOSE LOOKING AT HOW THE THERMAL 828 00:34:16,087 --> 00:34:16,788 CHANGE ON THE ETHER'S SURFACE 829 00:34:16,788 --> 00:34:23,461 AND HOW PLANS RESPOND TO WATER 830 00:34:23,461 --> 00:34:24,162 STRESSES FROM LOOKING A HOW TO 831 00:34:24,162 --> 00:34:27,231 REDUCE HEAT THAT IS ABSORBED 832 00:34:27,231 --> 00:34:27,865 INTO THE SERVICES THEN TO 833 00:34:27,865 --> 00:34:37,742 LOOKING AT BETTER WATER ALLO 834 00:34:37,742 --> 00:34:38,476 KISSING AND REDUCING FIRE DANGER 835 00:34:38,476 --> 00:34:55,993 AND HELPING FARMERS UNDERSTANDS 836 00:34:55,993 --> 00:34:56,694 HOW TO EFFICIENTLY WATT WITHER 837 00:34:56,694 --> 00:35:22,420 THEIR CROPS AND ONCE THAT EX AM 838 00:35:22,420 --> 00:35:23,121 AMPLE IS HAS BEEN HELPING WITH 839 00:35:23,121 --> 00:35:23,821 INITIATIVE TO REDUCE HEAT AND 840 00:35:23,821 --> 00:35:24,555 URBAN AREAS AS PART OF A PILOT 841 00:35:24,555 --> 00:35:25,289 PROGRAM CALLED COOL NEIGHBORHOOD 842 00:35:25,289 --> 00:35:26,057 AND BASICALLY LOOKING TO APPLY A 843 00:35:26,057 --> 00:35:26,757 THERMAL RESIST TENSE PAINT TO 844 00:35:26,757 --> 00:35:27,492 SURFACE STRUCTURES IN AREAS THAT 845 00:35:27,492 --> 00:35:28,226 ARE PARTICULARLY SUSCEPTIBLE TO 846 00:35:28,226 --> 00:35:28,960 EXCESSIVE HEAT AND EXTREME HEAT 847 00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:29,594 AND HE CO STRESS DATA AND 848 00:35:29,594 --> 00:35:30,294 INSTRUMENT HAS BEEN INVALUABLE 849 00:35:30,294 --> 00:35:31,028 IN HELPING THOSE UNDERSTAB WHICH 850 00:35:31,028 --> 00:35:31,629 AREAS TO TARGET AND ALSO 851 00:35:31,629 --> 00:35:32,330 EVALUATING HOW EFFECT THINK OF 852 00:35:32,330 --> 00:35:33,030 TREATMENT IS TO THE SURFACES. 853 00:35:33,030 --> 00:35:33,731 AND MAY HAVE SOMETHING TO ADD 854 00:35:33,731 --> 00:35:34,432 HERE AS WELL AND FUTURE AREAS 855 00:35:34,432 --> 00:35:35,099 YOU THINK WOULD BE WORTH EX 856 00:35:35,099 --> 00:35:35,800 PORING THAT COULD ENHANCE THE 857 00:35:35,800 --> 00:35:36,434 KNOWLEDGE OF THE PLANET OR 858 00:35:36,434 --> 00:35:36,901 CLIMATE CHANGE. 859 00:35:36,901 --> 00:36:09,934 >> YES. 860 00:36:09,934 --> 00:36:10,401 UNMITIGATED YES. 861 00:36:10,401 --> 00:36:11,002 THERE ARE OPPORTUNITIES 862 00:36:11,002 --> 00:36:14,038 OBVIOUSLY THROUGH NASA EARTH 863 00:36:14,038 --> 00:36:14,739 SCIENCE TO ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY 864 00:36:14,739 --> 00:36:15,406 DEVELOPMENT AND USE THE DATA 865 00:36:15,406 --> 00:36:16,140 SETS THAT HE MENTIONED THAT ARE 866 00:36:16,140 --> 00:36:16,741 AVAILABLE TO IMPROVE OUR 867 00:36:16,741 --> 00:36:20,211 UNDERSTANDING OF THE SPACE OF 868 00:36:20,211 --> 00:36:20,912 CLIMATE CHANGE AND LOCALIZED 869 00:36:20,912 --> 00:36:21,612 EFFECTS OF THAT CLIMATE CHANGE 870 00:36:21,612 --> 00:36:22,346 GOING FORWARD ANDEN FROM THE PER 871 00:36:22,346 --> 00:36:26,150 SPECT YOU HAVE THE ISS NATIONAL 872 00:36:26,150 --> 00:36:26,817 LAB WE HAVE SEEN SIGNIFICANT 873 00:36:26,817 --> 00:36:27,518 ENGAGEMENT FROM THE COMMERCIAL 874 00:36:27,518 --> 00:36:28,119 SECTOR AS WELL AS OTHER 875 00:36:28,119 --> 00:36:28,786 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES WE HAVE 876 00:36:28,786 --> 00:36:29,453 ACCESS TO JOINT SOLICITATION 877 00:36:29,453 --> 00:36:30,087 WITH THE NATIONAL SCIENCE 878 00:36:30,087 --> 00:36:30,655 FOUNDATION EVERY YEAR. 879 00:36:30,655 --> 00:36:31,289 THAT FOCUS ON FUNDAMENTAL 880 00:36:31,289 --> 00:36:32,023 PHYSICS THEN CONNECTION BETWEEN 881 00:36:32,023 --> 00:36:32,623 THE FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS 882 00:36:32,623 --> 00:36:33,324 EXPERIMENTS THAT ARE PONCIERED 883 00:36:33,324 --> 00:36:34,025 BY NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE ARE 884 00:36:34,025 --> 00:36:34,725 PROFOUND IN THAT SOME OF THESE 885 00:36:34,725 --> 00:36:35,426 INVESTIGATIONS ARE LOOKING AT 886 00:36:35,426 --> 00:36:36,127 THE EFFECT OF SOIL SYSTEMS BUN 887 00:36:36,127 --> 00:36:36,827 THE THINGS WE ARE SEEING WITH 888 00:36:36,827 --> 00:36:37,528 CHANGES IN CLIMATE PATTERNS OR 889 00:36:37,528 --> 00:36:38,262 INCREASED PATTERNS OF MUDSLIDES 890 00:36:38,262 --> 00:36:38,996 THEN RESLIDES AND WE DON'T FULLY 891 00:36:38,996 --> 00:36:39,730 UNDERSTAND HOW THAT HAPPENS AND 892 00:36:39,730 --> 00:36:40,464 THE SPACE OF WHICH HAPPENS THEN 893 00:36:40,464 --> 00:37:02,954 HOW TO COME BAT. 894 00:37:02,954 --> 00:37:03,654 THOSE FUND AMAL SCIENCE FEEDS 895 00:37:03,654 --> 00:37:59,710 INTO THOSE APPLICATIONS WITH 896 00:37:59,710 --> 00:38:00,411 EFFECTS FOR CLOI MATE CHANGE 897 00:38:00,411 --> 00:38:05,349 GOING FORWARD SO MANY 898 00:38:05,349 --> 00:38:06,117 OPPORTUNITY WITH NATIONAL LAB IN 899 00:38:06,117 --> 00:38:06,784 ADDITION TO SENSOR AND ROB 900 00:38:06,784 --> 00:38:09,654 MENTIONED IN THE TRANSITION FROM 901 00:38:09,654 --> 00:38:10,321 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION 902 00:38:10,321 --> 00:38:10,988 THERE WILL BE NEW PLATFORMS 903 00:38:10,988 --> 00:38:11,722 AVAILABLE TO OFFER EARTH FENCING 904 00:38:11,722 --> 00:38:12,456 AND SPACE SENSING CAPABILITY SO 905 00:38:12,456 --> 00:38:13,157 THERE ARE MANY PROGRAMS RIGHT 906 00:38:13,157 --> 00:38:13,891 NOW THAT ARE LOOKING AT WAYS TO 907 00:38:13,891 --> 00:38:14,625 IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF DATA FROM 908 00:38:14,625 --> 00:38:15,359 THOSE SENSORS AND ALMOST NOTHING 909 00:38:15,359 --> 00:38:16,060 HAPPENS NOW UNLESS IT IS MULTI 910 00:38:16,060 --> 00:38:16,694 SPECK TRAL AND ALSO AS ROB 911 00:38:16,694 --> 00:38:17,428 MENTIONED A LOT OF INTERESTS IN 912 00:38:17,428 --> 00:38:18,162 UNDERSTANDING DATA FASHION A AND 913 00:38:18,162 --> 00:38:18,763 HOW TO COMBINE DATA FROM 914 00:38:18,763 --> 00:38:19,397 MULTIPLE SENSORS OR SINGLE 915 00:38:19,397 --> 00:38:20,131 SENSORS SO THEY COULD BE USABLE 916 00:38:20,131 --> 00:38:20,865 TO INFORM THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY 917 00:38:20,865 --> 00:38:42,987 SO DIDN'T FY THE MOST 918 00:38:42,987 --> 00:38:43,621 PREPROASSISTING THEN EARTH 919 00:38:43,621 --> 00:38:47,758 SCIENCE SURVEY CAME OUT A FEW 920 00:38:47,758 --> 00:38:48,426 YEAR AGO AND IDENTIFIES THE 921 00:38:48,426 --> 00:39:11,415 MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS RELATED 922 00:39:11,415 --> 00:39:12,083 TOrd AND USING THAT SUR STRY 923 00:39:12,083 --> 00:39:12,783 DID HE SOON THE EARTH SYSTEM 924 00:39:12,783 --> 00:39:13,517 OBSERVATORY THEN TAYLOR FOR THE 925 00:39:13,517 --> 00:39:14,251 QUESTIONS THAT ARE REL VAG THERE 926 00:39:14,251 --> 00:39:14,985 SO A LOT MORE WE CAN PLANNER THE 927 00:39:14,985 --> 00:39:24,228 EARTH AND THAT PROCESS HELPS US 928 00:39:24,228 --> 00:39:24,862 IDENTIFY AND ALSO JUST SAY 929 00:39:24,862 --> 00:39:25,529 WORKING AT NASA AND NASA IS 930 00:39:25,529 --> 00:39:26,230 REALLY BRILLIANT ENGINEERS AND 931 00:39:26,230 --> 00:39:26,964 SCIENTIST AND PEOPLE DEVELOPING 932 00:39:26,964 --> 00:39:27,665 TECH HOAGIE THEN AND THEY FIND 933 00:39:27,665 --> 00:39:28,399 WAYS TO TAKE WHAT WE DEVELOP OR 934 00:39:28,399 --> 00:39:29,133 ONE AREA AND APPLY IT SOMEWHERE 935 00:39:29,133 --> 00:39:29,867 ELSE SO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 936 00:39:29,867 --> 00:39:30,534 STATION FOR THE LIFE SUPPORT 937 00:39:30,534 --> 00:39:31,235 SYSTEM HAS ETHER'S APPLICATION 938 00:39:31,235 --> 00:39:31,969 AND WE USE SOME THINGS FROM THE 939 00:39:31,969 --> 00:39:32,636 SENSORS TO ONE PERSON AND TO 940 00:39:32,636 --> 00:39:33,371 OBSERVE SOMETHING DIFFERENT AND 941 00:39:33,371 --> 00:39:34,071 THEN MENTIONED SOME OF THIS TO 942 00:39:34,071 --> 00:39:34,805 WHICH GO TO OTHER LATER MISSIONS 943 00:39:34,805 --> 00:39:35,506 AND THEN WE'LL TON DO THAT AND 944 00:39:35,506 --> 00:39:36,173 LEARNING ABOUT THE ETHER AND 945 00:39:36,173 --> 00:39:36,841 ALSO IDENTIFYING NEW WAYS TO 946 00:39:36,841 --> 00:39:37,575 OBSERVE IT IN THE INTERACT WITH 947 00:39:37,575 --> 00:39:37,842 IT. 948 00:39:37,842 --> 00:39:38,542 >> THANK RETURN WITH KATE. 949 00:39:38,542 --> 00:39:39,276 I WOULD LIKE TO REMIND FOLKS YOU 950 00:39:39,276 --> 00:39:39,877 CAN GET TO THE DUE ASK A 951 00:39:39,877 --> 00:39:40,244 QUESTION. 952 00:39:40,244 --> 00:39:40,911 AND SOMETHING I YOU WANT TO 953 00:39:40,911 --> 00:39:41,645 APPLY TO EARTH AND SOMEONE HERE 954 00:39:41,645 --> 00:39:42,346 WOULDN'T HAVE TO GO TO A LAWN 955 00:39:42,346 --> 00:39:42,980 DRO MAT AN THE REAL WORLD 956 00:39:42,980 --> 00:39:43,481 APPLICATION THERE. 957 00:39:43,481 --> 00:39:43,781 YEAH. 958 00:39:43,781 --> 00:39:44,415 WATER IS A PURCHASE SHOWER 959 00:39:44,415 --> 00:39:45,750 COMMODITY AND LAUNCH INTO SPACE 960 00:39:45,750 --> 00:39:46,417 AND SO NASA HAS INVESTIGATED 961 00:39:46,417 --> 00:39:49,453 SIGNIFICANT RESOURCES TO 962 00:39:49,453 --> 00:40:55,219 UNDERSTAND HOWING HOW TO RECOVER 963 00:40:55,219 --> 00:40:55,953 WATER AND THEY HAVE CONTROL AND 964 00:40:55,953 --> 00:40:56,687 LIFE SUPPORT TECH TECHNOLOGIES 965 00:40:56,687 --> 00:40:57,254 THAT ARE DEVELOPED AND 966 00:40:57,254 --> 00:40:57,988 TRANSLATED BACK TO ERAND WHAT I 967 00:40:57,988 --> 00:40:58,722 WOULD RACKERRIZE THE AS THE NEXT 968 00:40:58,722 --> 00:41:50,774 STEP IN THAT AND BEING LEAD IN 969 00:41:50,774 --> 00:41:51,442 PART BY COMMERCIAL COMPANIES 970 00:41:51,442 --> 00:41:52,176 SUCH AS PROCTER & GAMBLE WHO ARE 971 00:41:52,176 --> 00:41:52,910 SEEKING TO IMPROVE NOT ONLY THE 972 00:41:52,910 --> 00:41:54,712 PERFORMANCE OF THEIR CONSUMER 973 00:41:54,712 --> 00:41:55,412 ROD DUCTS BUT ALSO LESSON THE 974 00:41:55,412 --> 00:41:56,046 FOOTPRINT THEY HAVE ON THE 975 00:41:56,046 --> 00:41:56,447 ENVIRONMENT. 976 00:41:56,447 --> 00:41:57,147 SO THERE IS ALWAYS INTEREST IN 977 00:41:57,147 --> 00:41:57,882 MAINTAINING THE ABILITY TO CLEAN 978 00:41:57,882 --> 00:41:58,549 WITHOUT OUT LIEDING LOTS OF 979 00:41:58,549 --> 00:41:59,283 WATER AND IN THAT ENVIRONMENT SO 980 00:41:59,283 --> 00:42:00,017 THE UNUSUAL TESTS ARE PRIMARILY 981 00:42:00,017 --> 00:42:00,584 GOING TO ADDRESS SPACE 982 00:42:00,584 --> 00:42:01,285 APPLICATIONS BUT IF PROC HERB 983 00:42:01,285 --> 00:42:06,123 AND GAMBLE IS FORTUNATE AND THEY 984 00:42:06,123 --> 00:42:06,891 ACHIEVED THIS BEFORE AND SEVERAL 985 00:42:06,891 --> 00:42:07,525 INVESTIGATIONS FOCUSED ON 986 00:42:07,525 --> 00:42:08,225 CHEMISTRY IN THE MICROGRAVITY 987 00:42:08,225 --> 00:42:08,959 THAT LEAD TO DIRECT IMPROVEMENT 988 00:42:08,959 --> 00:42:11,595 THEN THE GENERATION OF THAT 989 00:42:11,595 --> 00:42:12,129 PROPERTY THAT WE ARE 990 00:42:12,129 --> 00:42:12,863 INCORPORATED INTO THE PRODUCTS 991 00:42:12,863 --> 00:42:13,564 AND ITMISING BEEF LEAF LOOKING 992 00:42:13,564 --> 00:42:14,298 TO SEE THE SAME THING HERE WITH 993 00:42:14,298 --> 00:42:15,032 THIS SIMPLE TEST GOING FORWARD. 994 00:42:15,032 --> 00:42:18,335 NEXT QUESTION IN THE SCHOOL? 995 00:42:18,335 --> 00:42:19,036 I BELIEVE YOU SHOWED A PICTURE 996 00:42:19,036 --> 00:42:22,406 OF AN ELECTRIC PLAIN SO ELECTRIC 997 00:42:22,406 --> 00:42:23,140 CAR SALES ARE STARTING TO TAKE 998 00:42:23,140 --> 00:42:23,440 OFF. 999 00:42:23,440 --> 00:42:23,874 NO PUN TINDED. 1000 00:42:23,874 --> 00:42:39,790 HERE IN THE UNITED STATES AND 1001 00:42:39,790 --> 00:42:40,291 AROUND THE WORMED. 1002 00:42:40,291 --> 00:42:41,025 WHAT WOULD BE THE OUTLOOKING OF 1003 00:42:41,025 --> 00:42:41,692 AIRPLANES BEING POWERED BAY 1004 00:42:41,692 --> 00:42:42,226 ELECTRIC PROPULSION? 1005 00:42:42,226 --> 00:42:42,960 >> THAT IS A GREAT QUESTION. 1006 00:42:42,960 --> 00:42:47,431 WE ARE DOING A LOT OF RESEARCH 1007 00:42:47,431 --> 00:42:48,132 HOO THIS NOW SO THE X57 IS ALL 1008 00:42:48,132 --> 00:42:48,832 ELECTRIC PLAIN WE ARE TESTING 1009 00:42:48,832 --> 00:42:49,333 AND IT A IS SHALL. 1010 00:42:49,333 --> 00:42:49,967 WE ALSO HAVE OTHER FLIGHT 1011 00:42:49,967 --> 00:42:50,668 RESEARCH INTO HYBRID ELECTRIC 1012 00:42:50,668 --> 00:42:51,402 AIRCRAFT WHICH TESTING OUT AND I 1013 00:42:51,402 --> 00:42:52,036 THINK YOU KNOW, WE ARE IN 1014 00:42:52,036 --> 00:42:52,736 RESEARCH ORGANIZATION SO WE DO 1015 00:42:52,736 --> 00:42:53,470 RESEARCH INTO THE AVIATION THEN 1016 00:42:53,470 --> 00:42:54,204 WE TURN THAT INFORMATION OVER TO 1017 00:42:54,204 --> 00:42:54,905 INDUSTRY TO USE GOING FORWARD. 1018 00:42:54,905 --> 00:42:55,706 >> REWITH TALKING ABOUT 10 YEAR, 1019 00:42:55,706 --> 00:42:56,340 20 YEAR FOR THIS TO BECOME 1020 00:42:56,340 --> 00:42:56,974 COMMON OR 3:00 WHAT DO YOU 1021 00:42:56,974 --> 00:42:57,274 THINK? 1022 00:42:57,274 --> 00:42:58,042 >> I DON'T THINK HAVE A CLEAR 1023 00:42:58,042 --> 00:42:58,509 ANSWER ON THAT. 1024 00:42:58,509 --> 00:42:59,243 THINK RIGHT NOW, I AM FOLK THING 1025 00:42:59,243 --> 00:42:59,944 TO RESEARCH AND GETTING UT OUT 1026 00:42:59,944 --> 00:43:00,678 THERE AND WE'LL TEST THE X57 NOW 1027 00:43:00,678 --> 00:43:01,378 BUT ALSO STRUCTURE INVOLVED IN 1028 00:43:01,378 --> 00:43:02,112 TRANSITION LIKE THAT AND I WOULD 1029 00:43:02,112 --> 00:43:02,813 HAVE TO GET BACK TO YOU ON PUT 1030 00:43:02,813 --> 00:43:03,480 YOU IN TOUCH WITH EXPERT ON 1031 00:43:03,480 --> 00:43:03,781 THAT. 1032 00:43:03,781 --> 00:43:04,515 A LOT OF INTEREST ON THE PART OF 1033 00:43:04,515 --> 00:43:05,215 THE AIRLINE MANUFACTURERS LIKE 1034 00:43:05,215 --> 00:43:05,950 BOEING AND SO ON TO GET TO THIS 1035 00:43:05,950 --> 00:43:06,617 OR RESISTING OR WHAT IS THAT 1036 00:43:06,617 --> 00:43:06,984 STRIKE IN. 1037 00:43:06,984 --> 00:43:07,685 >> I CAN'T SPEAK TO THAT. 1038 00:43:07,685 --> 00:43:08,352 CAN ON SPEAK TO WHAT WE ARE 1039 00:43:08,352 --> 00:43:08,886 DOING HERE AT NASA. 1040 00:43:08,886 --> 00:44:00,604 >> OK SHALL THANK. 1041 00:44:00,604 --> 00:44:01,105 >> THANK YOU. 1042 00:44:01,105 --> 00:44:01,805 WE WILL TAKE QUESTIONS THAT WE 1043 00:44:01,805 --> 00:44:02,539 HAVE NOW ON PHONE LINES FIRST UP 1044 00:44:02,539 --> 00:44:03,607 >> HELLO THANKS.UEZ WITH INSIDE 1045 00:44:03,607 --> 00:44:04,341 JUST AMAZING CONFERENCE BY THIS 1046 00:44:04,341 --> 00:44:04,608 WAY. 1047 00:44:04,608 --> 00:44:05,509 MY QUESTION IS ABOUT THE BEAVER 1048 00:44:05,509 --> 00:44:06,243 TUBES AND I KNOW IT MEANED THAT 1049 00:44:06,243 --> 00:44:06,944 IMAGES WILL BE TAKEN FROM THE 1050 00:44:06,944 --> 00:44:07,645 BEAVER TUBE IN A WAS WONDERING 1051 00:44:07,645 --> 00:44:08,345 WHAT OR IF THERE ARE DISTINCT 1052 00:44:08,345 --> 00:44:08,979 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE IL 1053 00:44:08,979 --> 00:44:09,680 MAJORS TAKE BY THE BEAVER TUBE 1054 00:44:09,680 --> 00:44:10,381 AND VERSUS WHAT IS TAKE ON ON 1055 00:44:10,381 --> 00:44:11,015 THE ISS AND I KNOW IT WAS 1056 00:44:11,015 --> 00:44:11,715 MENTIONED THE BEAVER TUBE MAY 1057 00:44:11,715 --> 00:44:12,449 FOCUS MORE AROUND MASSACHUSETTS 1058 00:44:12,449 --> 00:44:13,117 BUT YOU KNOW, JUST THOUGHT I 1059 00:44:13,117 --> 00:44:13,817 WOULD ASK FOR CLARITY TO WHAT 1060 00:44:13,817 --> 00:44:14,551 THE MAIN DIFFERENCE REASONS THE 1061 00:44:14,551 --> 00:44:15,185 MAJORS THAT WILL BE TAKEN. 1062 00:44:15,185 --> 00:44:15,552 THANK YOU. 1063 00:44:15,552 --> 00:44:16,320 >> THANK YOU FOR THE QUESTION. 1064 00:44:16,320 --> 00:44:17,021 SO WHAT WE HAVE ON BEAVER CREW 1065 00:44:17,021 --> 00:44:17,721 DIFFERENT SIZES AND DIFFERENT 1066 00:44:17,721 --> 00:44:18,455 QUALITY I WOULD SAY AND LOOK AT 1067 00:44:18,455 --> 00:44:19,156 THE AMOUNT OF PIXELS YOU HAVE. 1068 00:44:19,156 --> 00:44:19,790 IT IS SMALL SATELLITE AND 1069 00:44:19,790 --> 00:44:20,524 PROBABLY WHAT WITH VERY HERE HAS 1070 00:44:20,524 --> 00:44:21,225 A LOT LESS RESOLUTION THAN IS 1071 00:44:21,225 --> 00:44:21,759 AVAILABLE AT THOUGH 1072 00:44:21,759 --> 00:44:22,426 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION. 1073 00:44:22,426 --> 00:44:23,160 THE BIG GOAL IS HAVING SUCH LIKE 1074 00:44:23,160 --> 00:44:23,894 THIS IS WE CAN HAVE MULTIPLE OF 1075 00:44:23,894 --> 00:44:24,161 IT. 1076 00:44:24,161 --> 00:44:24,795 SO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE 1077 00:44:24,795 --> 00:44:25,396 STATION IS VERY BIG AND 1078 00:44:25,396 --> 00:44:26,130 EXPENSIVE WHERE AS THE SATELLITE 1079 00:44:26,130 --> 00:44:26,730 LIKE THIS IS RELATIVELY 1080 00:44:26,730 --> 00:44:27,464 INEXPENSIVE SO IT IS RELATIVELY 1081 00:44:27,464 --> 00:44:28,165 QUICK TO DEVELOP AND SO WE CAN 1082 00:44:28,165 --> 00:44:28,899 HAVE MULTIPLES MULTIPLE VERSIONS 1083 00:44:28,899 --> 00:44:29,600 OF SMALL SATELLITE LIKE BEAVER 1084 00:44:29,600 --> 00:44:30,234 CUBE FLYING OVER DIFFERENT 1085 00:44:30,234 --> 00:44:30,934 LOCATIONS AND SO IT COULD HAVE 1086 00:44:30,934 --> 00:44:31,602 CONSTELLATIONS THEN IT COULD 1087 00:44:31,602 --> 00:44:37,307 HAVE TENS OR EVEN HUNDREDS OF 1088 00:44:37,307 --> 00:44:37,941 SMALL SATELLITES LIKE THIS 1089 00:44:37,941 --> 00:44:38,542 TAKING PICTURES THAT ARE 1090 00:44:38,542 --> 00:44:39,276 INFRARED AND VISUAL SPECTRUM OF 1091 00:44:39,276 --> 00:44:39,977 DIFFERENT LOCATIONS AROUND THE 1092 00:44:39,977 --> 00:44:40,711 GLOBE AND WHEN WE HAVE ALL THOSE 1093 00:44:40,711 --> 00:44:41,445 SATELLITES DOING THAT WE COULD 1094 00:44:41,445 --> 00:44:42,179 HAVE A VERY HIGHER FREQUENCY OF 1095 00:44:42,179 --> 00:44:42,880 PICTURES BEING TAKEN AND THEN 1096 00:44:42,880 --> 00:44:43,614 THAT WOULD IN CROSS A LOT OF THE 1097 00:44:43,614 --> 00:44:44,314 TIME RESOLUTION OF IMAGES AND 1098 00:44:44,314 --> 00:44:45,015 WEE HELP US TRACK OCEAN MESSES 1099 00:44:45,015 --> 00:44:45,716 AND HELP TRACK THE CHANGES IN 1100 00:44:45,716 --> 00:44:46,216 CLIMATE AND WATER. 1101 00:44:46,216 --> 00:44:46,717 >> THANK YOU. 1102 00:44:46,717 --> 00:44:47,418 OUR NEXT QUESTION ON THE PHONE 1103 00:44:47,418 --> 00:44:48,085 IS FROM PHILLIP FROM POPULAR 1104 00:44:48,085 --> 00:44:48,419 SCIENCE. 1105 00:44:48,419 --> 00:44:49,019 FIP LITTLE, OVER TO YOU? 1106 00:44:49,019 --> 00:44:49,586 >> THANKS SO MUCH. 1107 00:44:49,586 --> 00:44:50,287 THIS IS A QUESTION ABOUT EMIT, 1108 00:44:50,287 --> 00:44:51,021 YOU MENTIONED THERE BEING AROUND 1109 00:44:51,021 --> 00:44:51,755 5,000 EXISTING MINERAL ANALYSIS 1110 00:44:51,755 --> 00:44:52,456 INSTEAD OF SCIENCE THAT CLOSED 1111 00:44:52,456 --> 00:44:53,090 AND KNOWLEDGE GAP WITH THE 1112 00:44:53,090 --> 00:44:53,724 BILLION OB SER VISION AND 1113 00:44:53,724 --> 00:44:54,358 PROJECTS THAT IS GOING TO 1114 00:44:54,358 --> 00:44:55,059 PRODUCE AND SOUNDS LIKE THOUGH 1115 00:44:55,059 --> 00:44:55,693 EXISTING NAIL SISS GIVE A 1116 00:44:55,693 --> 00:44:56,393 DIFFERENT DATA RESOLUTION FROM 1117 00:44:56,393 --> 00:44:57,127 THE REMOTE OBSERVATION SO I WAS 1118 00:44:57,127 --> 00:44:57,828 HOPING YOU COULD TALK THROUGH 1119 00:44:57,828 --> 00:44:58,228 THE DINGSES 1120 00:44:58,228 --> 00:44:58,962 YOU ARE ABLE TO LEARN WITH THIS 1121 00:44:58,962 --> 00:44:59,596 REMOTE SENTION DATA VERSUS 1122 00:44:59,596 --> 00:45:00,297 WHATEVER THESE 5,000 ASSISTING 1123 00:45:00,297 --> 00:45:00,898 AMAL MALL SIS LOOK LIKE. 1124 00:45:00,898 --> 00:45:01,198 SURE. 1125 00:45:01,198 --> 00:45:01,865 I WILL DO MY BEST TO ANSWER 1126 00:45:01,865 --> 00:45:02,166 THAT. 1127 00:45:02,166 --> 00:45:02,833 SO THE PIXING SITUATION HAVE 1128 00:45:02,833 --> 00:45:03,567 BEEN 5,000 LOCATION IN THE EARTH 1129 00:45:03,567 --> 00:45:04,301 WHERE MINIMAL SAMPLES COLLECTED 1130 00:45:04,301 --> 00:45:16,180 THEN ANALYZED IN DETAIL BILLION 1131 00:45:16,180 --> 00:45:16,747 WHAT PROFORKINGS ARE. 1132 00:45:16,747 --> 00:45:17,448 THEN THEY HAVE USED EXISTING 1133 00:45:17,448 --> 00:45:18,182 VERY COURSE SOIL MAPS TO SAY, OH 1134 00:45:18,182 --> 00:45:18,916 GAIN THOSE MINERALS IN THE SOIL 1135 00:45:18,916 --> 00:45:19,616 MAP AND THE SAME SOIL AND ONE 1136 00:45:19,616 --> 00:45:19,950 ANOTHER. 1137 00:45:19,950 --> 00:45:20,651 THAT IS CONSIDERED TO BE HUGE 1138 00:45:20,651 --> 00:45:36,834 UNCERTAINTY AND THERE IS 1139 00:45:36,834 --> 00:45:37,568 EVIDENCE THAT IS THE REASON THAT 1140 00:45:37,568 --> 00:45:38,302 THE CLIMATE MODELS ARE NOT BEING 1141 00:45:38,302 --> 00:45:39,002 VAL STATED AND THIS SYSTEM IS 1142 00:45:39,002 --> 00:45:39,737 NOT VALIDATING AS WELL WITH WITH 1143 00:45:39,737 --> 00:45:40,471 EXISTING MEASUREMENTS SO THAT'S 1144 00:45:40,471 --> 00:45:41,205 THE GAP WE ARE PROPOSE AND NOW 1145 00:45:41,205 --> 00:45:41,839 USING AND NOT GOING TO BE 1146 00:45:41,839 --> 00:45:42,506 TOUCHING MINERALS THEN DOING 1147 00:45:42,506 --> 00:45:43,173 CHEMICAL WE ARE USING IT AND 1148 00:45:43,173 --> 00:45:44,575 FORTUNATELY WE GET SEE THE 1149 00:45:44,575 --> 00:45:45,275 MACHINE RAL ON THE SURFACE IN 1150 00:45:45,275 --> 00:45:45,976 THE AIR AND HOW LIGHT IT HAS 1151 00:45:45,976 --> 00:45:55,619 INTERACTED WITH THEM AND WHETHER 1152 00:45:55,619 --> 00:45:56,320 IT IS IRON OXIDE AND RUST LIKE 1153 00:45:56,320 --> 00:45:56,920 CARBONATE OR CLAY THOSE 1154 00:45:56,920 --> 00:45:57,588 DIFFERENT MINERAL MOLECULES 1155 00:45:57,588 --> 00:45:58,288 LEAVE FINGERPRINT ON THE LIGHT 1156 00:45:58,288 --> 00:45:58,989 WE GET TO MAKE SURE SO WE CAN 1157 00:45:58,989 --> 00:45:59,757 LOOK AT THOSE FINGERPRINTS WHICH 1158 00:45:59,757 --> 00:46:00,390 WE'LL SEE IN THE MAIM GING 1159 00:46:00,390 --> 00:46:09,032 SPECTROMETER AND AC KRAUTLY 1160 00:46:09,032 --> 00:46:09,700 ASSIGN THE PALESTINIAN RAL 1161 00:46:09,700 --> 00:46:10,467 COMPOSITION THE AIR LAND REGIONS 1162 00:46:10,467 --> 00:46:11,168 THERE SO WE'LL BRING THAT IF I 1163 00:46:11,168 --> 00:46:11,869 HAVE I TY AND NOW TESTED THIS 1164 00:46:11,869 --> 00:46:12,469 AND IN FACT COMPARED THE 1165 00:46:12,469 --> 00:46:13,203 EXISTING MAPS TO SHOWED THAT WE 1166 00:46:13,203 --> 00:46:13,871 DELIVER A MUCH MORE AG CRATE 1167 00:46:13,871 --> 00:46:14,571 RESULT ABOUT WHAT MINERALS ARE 1168 00:46:14,571 --> 00:46:15,305 PRESENCE ON THE SURFACE THAT ARE 1169 00:46:15,305 --> 00:46:16,006 THERE TO BE MATED TO THE AT M 1170 00:46:16,006 --> 00:46:58,015 ARE OFFICER SO I HOPE THAT 1171 00:46:58,015 --> 00:46:58,749 ANSWERS YOUR QUESTIONS OTHERWISE 1172 00:46:58,749 --> 00:46:59,483 I COULD FOLLOW UP IF I HAVE NOT 1173 00:46:59,483 --> 00:47:00,050 HOW IT IT QUITE RIGHT. 1174 00:47:00,050 --> 00:47:00,784 >> THAT WAS FER EFFECT THANK 1175 00:47:00,784 --> 00:47:01,051 YOU. 1176 00:47:01,051 --> 00:47:28,345 >> THANK YOU. 1177 00:47:28,345 --> 00:47:28,846 >> THANK YOU. 1178 00:47:28,846 --> 00:47:33,016 WE HAVE ONE LAST QUESTION. 1179 00:47:33,016 --> 00:47:33,750 THIS MIGHT BE FOR ANYONE WHO MAY 1180 00:47:33,750 --> 00:47:34,384 WANT TO CHIME IN FOR OTHER 1181 00:47:34,384 --> 00:47:34,751 PROJECTS? 1182 00:47:34,751 --> 00:47:45,295 WHAT OTHER MISSIONS OR PROJECTS 1183 00:47:45,295 --> 00:47:45,996 ARE ON DECK FOR NASES SA THIS 1184 00:47:45,996 --> 00:47:46,663 YEAR IN REGARDS TO CLIMATE? 1185 00:47:46,663 --> 00:47:47,231 >> YEAH THANK YOU. 1186 00:47:47,231 --> 00:47:47,898 THAT IS A GREAT QUESTION.