1 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:25,620 Many of NASA’s storied missions began their daring journey from the same exact spot on Earth – launch complex 39A – at the Kennedy Space Center. 2 00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:30,420 This massive structure of steel and concrete has cradled rockets and guided each on their 3 00:00:30,580 --> 00:00:33,780 fiery ascent to space for over 50 years. 4 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:40,060 There can be no launch without a launch-pad and this hallowed ground has a history greater 5 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:42,200 than any other. 6 00:00:42,260 --> 00:00:47,640 Having evolved and been reshaped for each new era of space flight it’s alive… with 7 00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:59,860 a heartbeat as strong as the first. Launch Pad 39A came to life under the direction of project engineer Hary May 8 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:04,120 as NASA ramped up it's efforts to achieve an unprecedented calling. 9 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:13,640 Why, some say the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask, why climb the highest mountain? 10 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:20,320 In 1962 earth moving machines sculpted its massive pyramid base to a height of forty feet. 11 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:24,000 Then, concrete was poured to hold it in place. 12 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:29,920 To launch the world’s first moon rocket, engineers cut a flame trench nearly the length of 13 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:33,440 two football fields down the middle of the mound. 14 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:40,760 It was then lined with heat resistant bricks to deflect seven and a half million poundsof earth rattling thrust. 15 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:44,080 First felt on Apollo eight. 16 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:51,920 Less than a year later, Apollo 11 launched from pad 39A… and hundreds of millions of people 17 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,880 around the world watched as it landed on the moon three days later. 18 00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:03,480 Nearly a decade after this Apollo era, 39-A again took center stage with a new, one-of-a-kind 19 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:06,880 spacecraft: the Space Shuttle. 20 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:11,680 Millions of pounds of additional steel for service structures transformed the look, 21 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:16,080 but not the purpose: human spaceflight. 22 00:02:18,160 --> 00:02:26,240 In all, 82 Space Shuttles blasted off from 39A, until the very last— 23 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:36,560 T minus 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, all three engines up and burning. 24 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:48,000 2, 1, 0 and liftoff the final liftoff of Atlantis on the shoulders of the space shuttle America will continue the dream. 25 00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:04,720 With the fleet retired, demolition crews removed the shuttle era hardware to clear the way 26 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:10,640 for NASA’s monumental decision to lease this historic launch site to the private company 27 00:03:10,640 --> 00:03:14,400 SpaceX. 28 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:19,680 Today, it’s sleek and modern design supports a family of rockets that has advanced the 29 00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:24,200 commercial age of American space flight. 30 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:29,720 Now, 50 years after it first sent humans to the moon – 31 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:37,840 this historic spaceport stands ready for the next wave of human exploration.