0:00:03.680,0:00:08.429 sending people to the Moon and Mars 0:00:05.960,0:00:11.099 requires understanding how to provide 0:00:08.429,0:00:14.420 nutrition for astronauts who may be away 0:00:11.099,0:00:17.250 from Earth for extended periods of time 0:00:14.420,0:00:20.550 one solution is growing food in space 0:00:17.250,0:00:23.130 which can be challenging scientists will 0:00:20.550,0:00:25.650 send three types of leafy greens and a 0:00:23.130,0:00:28.019 new way to handle seeds in space to the 0:00:25.650,0:00:30.119 International Space Station launching 0:00:28.019,0:00:32.850 from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in 0:00:30.119,0:00:35.640 Virginia on north of grummons 13th 0:00:32.850,0:00:37.829 resupply mission the veg oh three series 0:00:35.640,0:00:40.940 of experiments will send a new crop 0:00:37.829,0:00:43.800 amara mustard to the orbiting laboratory 0:00:40.940,0:00:46.320 red romaine lettuce and extra Dorf bok 0:00:43.800,0:00:48.780 choy which astronauts have grown and 0:00:46.320,0:00:51.210 eaten in space will also return to the 0:00:48.780,0:00:53.579 station researchers at NASA's Kennedy 0:00:51.210,0:00:56.070 Space Center planted the POC joy and 0:00:53.579,0:00:59.070 Ammar seeds in containers called plant 0:00:56.070,0:01:01.109 pillows but for red romaine lettuce they 0:00:59.070,0:01:03.570 inserted the seeds into a new type of 0:01:01.109,0:01:06.510 seed handling material called seed film 0:01:03.570,0:01:08.909 this water-soluble dissolving the film 0:01:06.510,0:01:11.909 is the same material as a breath 0:01:08.909,0:01:13.500 freshener strip it will allow the crew 0:01:11.909,0:01:16.290 to plant the seeds into pillows 0:01:13.500,0:01:18.990 themselves something that has never been 0:01:16.290,0:01:21.420 done in orbit before this could allow 0:01:18.990,0:01:23.670 astronauts to pick and choose what crops 0:01:21.420,0:01:26.880 they want to grow from a collection of 0:01:23.670,0:01:29.520 seeds on the space station as we venture 0:01:26.880,0:01:32.460 farther into space giving astronauts the 0:01:29.520,0:01:35.189 ability to store handle and plant a 0:01:32.460,0:01:37.079 variety of fresh crops on-demand will 0:01:35.189,0:01:40.860 allow them to supplement their diets 0:01:37.079,0:01:42.990 with fresh nutritious produce seed film 0:01:40.860,0:01:45.240 also may permit astronauts to grow 0:01:42.990,0:01:47.640 microgreens in the future these are 0:01:45.240,0:01:49.920 small vegetables harvested between one 0:01:47.640,0:01:52.770 to two weeks after they're planted that 0:01:49.920,0:01:55.770 are packed with nutrients and flavor 0:01:52.770,0:01:59.610 the three plants for veg o3 will grow 0:01:55.770,0:02:01.560 for 28 to 30 days then astronauts will 0:01:59.610,0:02:05.009 eat half and return the other half to 0:02:01.560,0:02:06.869 Earth for analysis this experiment will 0:02:05.009,0:02:09.959 do more than provide the crew with a 0:02:06.869,0:02:12.239 fresh neck its science being done on the 0:02:09.959,0:02:15.540 world's only crude multinational 0:02:12.239,0:02:17.760 research laboratory for almost 20 years 0:02:15.540,0:02:20.030 it's been the place where humans have 0:02:17.760,0:02:22.410 learned how to live and work in space 0:02:20.030,0:02:25.739 making research breakthroughs that 0:02:22.410,0:02:27.750 aren't possible here on earth it's those 0:02:25.739,0:02:29.760 breakthroughs that will allow people to 0:02:27.750,0:02:33.920 pursue deep-space exploration 0:02:29.760,0:02:33.920 and improve life here on earth 0:02:36.760,0:02:40.000 [Music]