1 00:00:43,927 --> 00:00:46,262 ♪ 2 00:00:46,262 --> 00:01:00,610 ♪ ♪ 3 00:01:00,610 --> 00:01:02,846 ♪ ♪ 4 00:01:02,846 --> 00:01:03,747 >> GOOD AFTERNOON. 5 00:01:03,747 --> 00:01:05,982 I AM LAURA WITH NASA KENNEDY'S 6 00:01:05,982 --> 00:01:07,150 OFFICE OF COMMUNICATION. 7 00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:10,120 WELCOME TO OUR PRELAUNCH SPACE 8 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:11,287 TECHNOLOGY SHOW. 9 00:01:11,287 --> 00:01:12,388 SPACEX AND THE DEPARTMENT OF 10 00:01:12,388 --> 00:01:13,757 DEFENSE ARE GETTING READY TO 11 00:01:13,757 --> 00:01:16,593 LAUNCH A FALCON HEAVY WERE 12 00:01:16,593 --> 00:01:18,661 HISTORIC COMPLEX 39A. 13 00:01:18,661 --> 00:01:21,097 NASA IS GOING ALONG FOR THE 14 00:01:21,097 --> 00:01:21,598 RIDE. 15 00:01:21,598 --> 00:01:23,533 ABOUT TWO DOZEN SATELLITES 16 00:01:23,533 --> 00:01:25,034 ONBOARD THE FALCON HEAVY ALL 17 00:01:25,034 --> 00:01:27,203 PART OF THE U.S. AIR FORCE SPACE 18 00:01:27,203 --> 00:01:30,940 AND MISSILE SYSTEMS MANAGED 19 00:01:30,940 --> 00:01:32,976 SPACE TEST PROGRAM 2. 20 00:01:32,976 --> 00:01:34,811 OR STP2. 21 00:01:34,811 --> 00:01:36,546 NASA'S FOUR PAYLOADS ARE ON A 22 00:01:36,546 --> 00:01:38,181 ROCKET THAT IS A RIDE SHARE AND 23 00:01:38,181 --> 00:01:39,949 THE TWO TECHNOLOGY 24 00:01:39,949 --> 00:01:41,151 DEMONSTRATIONS AND SEVERAL 25 00:01:41,151 --> 00:01:42,952 SCIENCE MISSIONS WE WILL HEAR 26 00:01:42,952 --> 00:01:45,555 ABOUT TODAY WIN ABLE NASA TO 27 00:01:45,555 --> 00:01:47,257 BUILD BETTER AND SMARTER 28 00:01:47,257 --> 00:01:48,658 SPACECRAFT THAT WILL SUPPORT OUR 29 00:01:48,658 --> 00:01:51,127 MOON TO MARS EXPLORATION PLAN. 30 00:01:51,127 --> 00:01:53,163 AS WE HEAR FROM EAST OF THE 31 00:01:53,163 --> 00:01:54,898 SPEAKERS WHO OPEN THE FLOOR TO 32 00:01:54,898 --> 00:01:57,333 QUESTIONS AND YOU CAN ALSO ASK 33 00:01:57,333 --> 00:02:00,370 QUESTIONS ON TWITTER USING 34 00:02:00,370 --> 00:02:02,438 #ASKNASA. 35 00:02:02,438 --> 00:02:04,007 WELL, MEMBERS OF THE MEDIA ARE 36 00:02:04,007 --> 00:02:05,508 INVITED TO USE THE PHONE BRIDGE 37 00:02:05,508 --> 00:02:07,410 TO CALL IN THEIR QUESTIONS. 38 00:02:07,410 --> 00:02:10,613 NOW, NASA IS ALWAYS TESTING AND 39 00:02:10,613 --> 00:02:12,882 DEVELOPING NEW SPACE TECHNOLOGY 40 00:02:12,882 --> 00:02:15,585 AND THAT IS PART OF THE SPACE 41 00:02:15,585 --> 00:02:17,654 TECHNOLOGY MISSION DIRECT IT A. 42 00:02:17,654 --> 00:02:20,089 THE FIRST SPEAKER ISED IS MISS 43 00:02:20,089 --> 00:02:22,725 TANYA LAUGHINGHOUSE PROGRAM 44 00:02:22,725 --> 00:02:25,395 MANAGER OF THE MISSION. 45 00:02:25,395 --> 00:02:26,462 WELCOME, TANYA. 46 00:02:26,462 --> 00:02:32,535 [APPLAUSE] 47 00:02:32,535 --> 00:02:33,469 >> THANK YOU. 48 00:02:33,469 --> 00:02:34,904 VERY HAPPY TO BE HERE TODAY. 49 00:02:34,904 --> 00:02:36,773 SO TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONS 50 00:02:36,773 --> 00:02:38,308 MISSIONS IS THE LARGEST PROGRAM 51 00:02:38,308 --> 00:02:40,410 IN NASA SPACE TECHNOLOGY 52 00:02:40,410 --> 00:02:40,877 MISSION. 53 00:02:40,877 --> 00:02:43,613 WE STARTED THE FISCAL YEAR WITH 54 00:02:43,613 --> 00:02:45,982 ABOUT 15 TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS WO 55 00:02:45,982 --> 00:02:47,650 OF WHICH YOU WILL HEAR ABOUT 56 00:02:47,650 --> 00:02:50,653 TODAY AND WE ARE SO EXCITE THEY 57 00:02:50,653 --> 00:02:51,788 ARE WILL BE LAUNCHED TOMORROW. 58 00:02:51,788 --> 00:02:54,657 WE HAVE A SAYING AROUND THAT 59 00:02:54,657 --> 00:02:55,959 TECHNOLOGY DRIVES EXPLORATION 60 00:02:55,959 --> 00:02:57,560 AND WHAT THAT SIMPLY MEAPS IS 61 00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:00,330 THAT NASA USES CUTTING EDGE 62 00:03:00,330 --> 00:03:01,865 TECHNOLOGY TO ADVANCE 63 00:03:01,865 --> 00:03:04,200 EXPLORATION AND TO EXTEND HUMAN 64 00:03:04,200 --> 00:03:05,335 KNOWLEDGE. 65 00:03:05,335 --> 00:03:07,637 WE LACK BEYOND WHAT THE CURRENT 66 00:03:07,637 --> 00:03:08,838 STATE-OF-THE-ART IS TO DETERMINE 67 00:03:08,838 --> 00:03:10,607 WHAT THE FUTURE REQUIRES. 68 00:03:10,607 --> 00:03:12,408 WHAT TECHNOLOGY IS DOG GET US 69 00:03:12,408 --> 00:03:14,244 THERE AND HOW WE WILL DELIVER 70 00:03:14,244 --> 00:03:16,379 AND INFUSE THOSE TECHNOLOGIES 71 00:03:16,379 --> 00:03:18,281 INTO THE MISSION NEEDS OF NASA 72 00:03:18,281 --> 00:03:20,650 AND THE GOVERNMENT AND 73 00:03:20,650 --> 00:03:22,285 COMMERCIAL PARTNERS SO IN JUST 74 00:03:22,285 --> 00:03:24,487 LIKE WE DEMONSTRATE THOSE 75 00:03:24,487 --> 00:03:26,055 TECHNOLOGIES ON LOWER EARTH 76 00:03:26,055 --> 00:03:26,656 ORBIT. 77 00:03:26,656 --> 00:03:29,025 WE WILL TAKE THOSE TECHNOLOGIES 78 00:03:29,025 --> 00:03:30,960 TO DEMONSTRATE AT THE MAP OR 79 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:32,128 AROUND THE MOON AND THEN WE'LL 80 00:03:32,128 --> 00:03:33,463 TAKE WHAT WE LEARN AT THE MOON 81 00:03:33,463 --> 00:03:34,964 TONE ABLE HUMAN MISSIONS TO 82 00:03:34,964 --> 00:03:35,565 MARS. 83 00:03:35,565 --> 00:03:42,505 NOW, WHEN STDD DIRECT IT A 84 00:03:42,505 --> 00:03:45,174 SELECT THE PROJECT TO COME INTO 85 00:03:45,174 --> 00:03:46,976 THE TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION 86 00:03:46,976 --> 00:03:48,077 TECHNIQUE PROGRAM IT HAS BEEN 87 00:03:48,077 --> 00:03:50,313 MATURED IN A LAN STORY SETTING. 88 00:03:50,313 --> 00:03:52,015 IT IS AT LEAST THAT MATURE. 89 00:03:52,015 --> 00:03:55,618 THEN AS FULL-FLEDGE TDM PROJECT, 90 00:03:55,618 --> 00:03:58,321 WE FURTHER MAY SURE IT INTO A 91 00:03:58,321 --> 00:04:00,189 GROUND DEMONSTRATION TEST IN A 92 00:04:00,189 --> 00:04:01,691 SPACE LIGHT ENVIRONMENT WE CALL 93 00:04:01,691 --> 00:04:04,327 IT OR WE WILL FURTHER MATURE IT 94 00:04:04,327 --> 00:04:06,529 INTO A FULL SCALE FLIGHT 95 00:04:06,529 --> 00:04:07,463 DEMONSTRATION. 96 00:04:07,463 --> 00:04:10,099 AND THOSE OF COURSE THE PINNACLE 97 00:04:10,099 --> 00:04:12,368 OF WHAT WE WILL SEE TOMORROW 98 00:04:12,368 --> 00:04:13,970 DURING A LAUNCH. 99 00:04:13,970 --> 00:04:15,538 AND AND SO IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO 100 00:04:15,538 --> 00:04:20,743 REALLY EXPLAIN OR, OR CONVEY 101 00:04:20,743 --> 00:04:23,346 JUST HOW NASA'S LATEST 102 00:04:23,346 --> 00:04:24,614 INNOVATIONS WILL MAKE THE WAY TO 103 00:04:24,614 --> 00:04:25,515 EVERY DAY LIFE. 104 00:04:25,515 --> 00:04:27,717 BUT WE KNOW THAT THE MORE NASA 105 00:04:27,717 --> 00:04:30,920 IS TASKS WITH SOLVING DIFFICULT 106 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:33,256 CHALLENGES THE MORE WE NEED TO 107 00:04:33,256 --> 00:04:34,457 IN VERY MUCH SOLUTIONS TO NEW 108 00:04:34,457 --> 00:04:35,258 PROGRAMS AND WHAT WE'RE 109 00:04:35,258 --> 00:04:36,326 DEVELOPING A SPACECRAFT THAT 110 00:04:36,326 --> 00:04:38,428 WILL MAV GIT ON ITS OWN OR 111 00:04:38,428 --> 00:04:39,796 DEVELOPING THE TECH HOLLOWBIES 112 00:04:39,796 --> 00:04:44,934 TO AGAIN LAND HUMANS ON THE MOON 113 00:04:44,934 --> 00:04:47,036 IN 2024 AND AMERICA'S INVESTMENT 114 00:04:47,036 --> 00:04:48,371 IN SPACE TECHNOLOGY WILL 115 00:04:48,371 --> 00:04:49,605 CONTINUE TO IMPROVE LIFE ON 116 00:04:49,605 --> 00:04:52,008 EARTH. 117 00:04:52,008 --> 00:04:53,443 >> DOES ANYONE HAVE ANY 118 00:04:53,443 --> 00:04:56,813 QUESTIONS? 119 00:04:56,813 --> 00:04:57,347 >> OK. 120 00:04:57,347 --> 00:04:58,614 WELL, ALL RIGHT. 121 00:04:58,614 --> 00:05:00,650 WE'LL HEAR MORE ABOUT THOSE 122 00:05:00,650 --> 00:05:05,288 TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONS. 123 00:05:05,288 --> 00:05:12,695 PLAUS IT WAS INVENTION OF 124 00:05:12,695 --> 00:05:14,230 PRECISION TIME PIECE THAT ALOUD 125 00:05:14,230 --> 00:05:16,899 MARINERS TO USHER IN THE AGE OF 126 00:05:16,899 --> 00:05:17,400 DISCOVERY. 127 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:19,102 ONCE THEY COULD FIND LODGE TUDE 128 00:05:19,102 --> 00:05:21,704 IT REVOLUTIONIZED NAVIGATION SO 129 00:05:21,704 --> 00:05:24,007 HAVING CONQUERED THE OCEAN, NASA 130 00:05:24,007 --> 00:05:25,708 NOW NEEDS TO NAVIGATE THROUGH 131 00:05:25,708 --> 00:05:26,709 DEEP SPACE. 132 00:05:26,709 --> 00:05:28,411 SO FOR MORE ON A DEEP SPACE 133 00:05:28,411 --> 00:05:32,482 ATOMIC CLOCK, LET'S WELCOME TWO 134 00:05:32,482 --> 00:05:34,317 INTERPLANETARY INVESTIGATORS 135 00:05:34,317 --> 00:05:36,052 FROM JET PROPULSION LABORATORY. 136 00:05:36,052 --> 00:05:38,087 PLEASE WELCOME TODD ELI AND 137 00:05:38,087 --> 00:05:38,654 JILL. 138 00:05:38,654 --> 00:05:44,694 [APPLAUSE] 139 00:05:44,694 --> 00:05:45,528 >> HI. 140 00:05:45,528 --> 00:05:47,296 I AM DR. TODD ALLY AND THE 141 00:05:47,296 --> 00:05:48,831 PROJECT MANAGER NOR THE DEEP 142 00:05:48,831 --> 00:05:50,299 SPACE ATOMIC CLOCK. 143 00:05:50,299 --> 00:05:52,668 >> I AM DR. JILL, THE DEPUTY 144 00:05:52,668 --> 00:05:54,437 PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATOR. 145 00:05:54,437 --> 00:05:55,471 >> WE HAVE BEEN WORK ON THIS 146 00:05:55,471 --> 00:05:57,407 PROJECT FOR OVER SELF YEAR YEARS 147 00:05:57,407 --> 00:05:59,142 AND PEEKS ID TO BE HERE TODAY TO 148 00:05:59,142 --> 00:06:00,276 TELL YOU ABOUT IT. 149 00:06:00,276 --> 00:06:01,544 THE DEEP SPACE ATOMIC CLOCK WILL 150 00:06:01,544 --> 00:06:04,213 BE THE FIRST EVER ION BASED BASE 151 00:06:04,213 --> 00:06:06,015 SUPPLY AND THEN IT WILL REF 152 00:06:06,015 --> 00:06:07,483 USINGIZE THE WAY IN WHICH WE 153 00:06:07,483 --> 00:06:08,818 NAVIGATE THROUGH DEEP SPATES. 154 00:06:08,818 --> 00:06:10,820 WE EXPECT THIS TO BE A KEY PART 155 00:06:10,820 --> 00:06:12,955 OF SENDING HUMANS TO THE MARS 156 00:06:12,955 --> 00:06:17,160 AND BE A KEY COMPONENT TO FUTURE 157 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:18,694 GPS-LIKE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS AT 158 00:06:18,694 --> 00:06:20,496 THE MOON AND MAR AND OTHER 159 00:06:20,496 --> 00:06:21,731 PLANETS AND THE MOON. 160 00:06:21,731 --> 00:06:23,132 >> SO LET'S START WITH A SHORT 161 00:06:23,132 --> 00:06:24,333 ANIMATION THAT WILL DESCRIBE 162 00:06:24,333 --> 00:06:26,002 THIS MISSION OF TECHNOLOGY TO 163 00:06:26,002 --> 00:06:27,437 YOU. 164 00:06:27,437 --> 00:06:29,172 >> HOW DO WE NAVIGATE THROUGH 165 00:06:29,172 --> 00:06:30,139 SPACE? 166 00:06:30,139 --> 00:06:31,674 CURRENTLY, SPACECRAFT FLYING 167 00:06:31,674 --> 00:06:33,709 BEYOND EARTH DON'T HAVE A GPS TO 168 00:06:33,709 --> 00:06:36,345 FIND THEIR WAY INTO THROUGH 169 00:06:36,345 --> 00:06:37,046 SPACE. 170 00:06:37,046 --> 00:06:38,281 MAV GATORS ON EARTH ACCEPTED A 171 00:06:38,281 --> 00:06:40,116 SIG THOUGH THE SPACECRAFT WHICH 172 00:06:40,116 --> 00:06:42,118 VEFS IT AND SENDS IT BACK. 173 00:06:42,118 --> 00:06:43,920 EXTREMELY PRECISE COST ON THE 174 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:46,589 GROUND CALLED ATOMIC CLOCKS 175 00:06:46,589 --> 00:06:48,091 MEASURE HOW TO MAKE IT. 176 00:06:48,091 --> 00:06:50,359 THE AMOUNT OF TIME TELLS THEM 177 00:06:50,359 --> 00:06:52,628 HOW FAR AWAY THE SPACECRAFT IS 178 00:06:52,628 --> 00:06:54,430 AND HOW FAST IT IS GOING. 179 00:06:54,430 --> 00:06:55,898 FURTHER OUT IN SPACE THE 180 00:06:55,898 --> 00:06:56,866 SPACECRAFT IS. 181 00:06:56,866 --> 00:06:58,267 THE LONGER IT TAKES TO RECEIVE 182 00:06:58,267 --> 00:06:59,435 AND SEND A SIG MEL. 183 00:06:59,435 --> 00:07:00,970 WHAT IF HUMANS ARE SENT TO 184 00:07:00,970 --> 00:07:02,472 ANOTHER PLANET LIKE MARS? 185 00:07:02,472 --> 00:07:05,808 WELL, A TWO-WAY SYSTEM THAT SENS 186 00:07:05,808 --> 00:07:07,043 SIGNAL WERE EARTH TO A 187 00:07:07,043 --> 00:07:08,478 SPACECRAFT BACK TO EARTH THEN TO 188 00:07:08,478 --> 00:07:10,713 THE SPACECRAFT AGAIN TAKE THE 189 00:07:10,713 --> 00:07:13,316 AGE OF 4 ENAMINES IMAGINE IF THE 190 00:07:13,316 --> 00:07:15,384 GPS ON THE PHONE TOOK 40 MINUTES 191 00:07:15,384 --> 00:07:17,153 TO CALCULATE THE POSITION. 192 00:07:17,153 --> 00:07:19,255 YOU MAY MISS THE TURN OR BE 193 00:07:19,255 --> 00:07:20,857 SEVERAL EXITS DONE THE HIGHWAY 194 00:07:20,857 --> 00:07:22,325 BEFORE IT CAUGHT UP WITH YOU. 195 00:07:22,325 --> 00:07:23,726 IF HUMANS TRAVEL. 196 00:07:23,726 --> 00:07:25,027 WOULD BE BETTER IF THE SYSTEM 197 00:07:25,027 --> 00:07:27,964 WAS ONE WAY ALOG EXPLORERS TO 198 00:07:27,964 --> 00:07:28,998 IMMEDIATELY DETERMINE THE 199 00:07:28,998 --> 00:07:30,166 CURRENT POSITION RATHER THAN 200 00:07:30,166 --> 00:07:30,933 WAITING FOR THAT INFORMATION TO 201 00:07:30,933 --> 00:07:34,137 COME BACK FROM EARTH. 202 00:07:34,137 --> 00:07:35,204 MACE TESTING NEW TECHNOLOGY TO 203 00:07:35,204 --> 00:07:37,006 ALLOW FUTURE EXPLORERS TO DO 204 00:07:37,006 --> 00:07:37,507 THAT. 205 00:07:37,507 --> 00:07:39,308 THE DEEP SPACE ATOMIC CLOCK IS 206 00:07:39,308 --> 00:07:41,077 THE FIRST DEMONSTRATION OF 207 00:07:41,077 --> 00:07:42,478 ATOMIC CLOCK THAT COULD BE USED 208 00:07:42,478 --> 00:07:44,580 FOR NAVIGATION IN DEEP SPACE. 209 00:07:44,580 --> 00:07:47,550 AND IT WILL YOU A LAW THE PACE 210 00:07:47,550 --> 00:07:50,753 CRAFT TO CALCULATE INSTEAD OF 211 00:07:50,753 --> 00:07:52,221 DEPENDING ON EARTH. 212 00:07:52,221 --> 00:07:54,056 COULD RECEIVE SIGNAL THE BIG 213 00:07:54,056 --> 00:07:55,258 ANSWERS ON EARTH AND QUICKLY 214 00:07:55,258 --> 00:07:57,293 MEASURE THE SPEED AND THE 215 00:07:57,293 --> 00:07:57,994 POSITION. 216 00:07:57,994 --> 00:07:58,928 THE DEEP SPACE ATOMIC CLOCK 217 00:07:58,928 --> 00:08:00,696 COULD ONE DAY LET ASTRONAUTS 218 00:08:00,696 --> 00:08:02,198 NAVIGATE SAFE LANE ACCURATELY 219 00:08:02,198 --> 00:08:04,600 FROM MARS AND BEYOND. 220 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:06,202 THE TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION IS 221 00:08:06,202 --> 00:08:08,871 THE FIRST STEP TO MAKING ONE-WAY 222 00:08:08,871 --> 00:08:15,811 SPACE NAVIGATION. 223 00:08:15,811 --> 00:08:18,147 >> TODD AND I ARE DEEP SPACE PAV 224 00:08:18,147 --> 00:08:19,815 DATERS OUR JOBS ARE AS COOL 225 00:08:19,815 --> 00:08:20,983 AMAZING IMAGINE. 226 00:08:20,983 --> 00:08:23,019 WE GET TO STEER SPACECRAFT. 227 00:08:23,019 --> 00:08:24,387 WE ARE HIGH LOT INTERESTS THE 228 00:08:24,387 --> 00:08:25,788 MOMENT THEY SEPARATE FROM THEIR 229 00:08:25,788 --> 00:08:26,856 LAUNCH VEHICLE ALL THE WAY TO 230 00:08:26,856 --> 00:08:28,491 WHEN THEY REACH THE DESTINATION 231 00:08:28,491 --> 00:08:30,026 IN DEEP SPACE. 232 00:08:30,026 --> 00:08:32,929 WE'RE SENDING THINGS SPACECRAFT 233 00:08:32,929 --> 00:08:35,431 PLACES LIKE MAR, JUPITER, SAT 234 00:08:35,431 --> 00:08:37,266 THEN THESE ARE EXTREMELY FAR 235 00:08:37,266 --> 00:08:38,668 AWAY FROM WHERE THEY STARTED BUT 236 00:08:38,668 --> 00:08:40,303 OUR JOBS IN CONTEXT FOR YOU, IT 237 00:08:40,303 --> 00:08:42,038 IS LIKE US STAPPING HERE IN THIS 238 00:08:42,038 --> 00:08:43,506 ROOM AT KENNEDY SPACE CENTER AND 239 00:08:43,506 --> 00:08:45,942 WE SHOOT AN ARROW AND WITH THAT 240 00:08:45,942 --> 00:08:47,443 ARROW, WE HIT A TARGET THAT IS 241 00:08:47,443 --> 00:08:48,878 ABOUT THE SIZE OF A QUARTER, 242 00:08:48,878 --> 00:08:50,513 THAT IS BALL LAPSING ON TOP OF 243 00:08:50,513 --> 00:08:53,115 THE SEATTLE SPACE NEEDLE SO THAT 244 00:08:53,115 --> 00:08:54,684 IS QUITE A JOURNEY THEY HAVE TO 245 00:08:54,684 --> 00:08:55,184 TAKE. 246 00:08:55,184 --> 00:08:56,385 WE DO GET THE OPPORTUNITY TO 247 00:08:56,385 --> 00:08:57,920 CORRECT THAT JOURNEY, THAT TRA 248 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:00,089 JK RY A FEW TIMES A ALONG THE 249 00:09:00,089 --> 00:09:01,757 WAY BIN ORDER TO DO THAT. 250 00:09:01,757 --> 00:09:03,125 FIRST WE NEED KNOW WHERE A 251 00:09:03,125 --> 00:09:04,727 SPACECRAFT IS. 252 00:09:04,727 --> 00:09:08,097 AND, AC TRAG SPACECRAFT AS IT 253 00:09:08,097 --> 00:09:10,299 TRAVELS THROUGH SPACE IS 254 00:09:10,299 --> 00:09:11,467 FUNDAMENTAL LAY PROBLEM OF 255 00:09:11,467 --> 00:09:13,970 MEASURING TIME AS YOU SAW IN THE 256 00:09:13,970 --> 00:09:15,104 VIDEO IS SPACECRAFT FAR AWAY. 257 00:09:15,104 --> 00:09:17,173 HE CANNOT PULL OUT A RULER AND 258 00:09:17,173 --> 00:09:18,874 MEASURE DISTANCE ARE ME TO THE 259 00:09:18,874 --> 00:09:19,609 SPACECRAFT. 260 00:09:19,609 --> 00:09:22,278 BUT I CAN MEASURE HOW LONG IT 261 00:09:22,278 --> 00:09:23,446 TAKE MOTHERS SPACECRAFT TO ECHO 262 00:09:23,446 --> 00:09:25,881 BACK A RADIO SIGNAL THAT WE SEND 263 00:09:25,881 --> 00:09:26,482 ARE THEATER. 264 00:09:26,482 --> 00:09:28,351 AND THE LONGER IT TAKES FOR KNOW 265 00:09:28,351 --> 00:09:30,319 HEAR THE ECHO BACK HERE THE 266 00:09:30,319 --> 00:09:33,155 FURTHER AWAY THE SPACECRAFT WAS. 267 00:09:33,155 --> 00:09:34,557 1:00 TO NAVIGATE SAFELY, WE 268 00:09:34,557 --> 00:09:36,425 MEASURE THAT ECHO THAT SIGNAL 269 00:09:36,425 --> 00:09:38,094 RETURN TIME VERY, VERY 270 00:09:38,094 --> 00:09:40,696 ACCURATELY DOWN TO BETTER THAN 271 00:09:40,696 --> 00:09:41,764 ONE BOTH OF A SECOND BIN ORDER 272 00:09:41,764 --> 00:09:43,399 TO MEASURE IT THAT ACCURATELY, 273 00:09:43,399 --> 00:09:45,067 WE NEED TO USE THOSE ATOMIC 274 00:09:45,067 --> 00:09:47,803 CLOCKS IN THE DEEP SPACE MET 275 00:09:47,803 --> 00:09:48,671 WELL, HERE ON THE EARTH THAT 276 00:09:48,671 --> 00:09:50,706 WERE YOU AS YOU SAW IN THE VIDEO 277 00:09:50,706 --> 00:09:51,474 QUITE CLARK. 278 00:09:51,474 --> 00:09:52,341 THE SIZE OF A REFRIGERATOR. 279 00:09:52,341 --> 00:09:54,443 NOW BECAUSE OF THE LIMITATION WE 280 00:09:54,443 --> 00:09:55,845 CANNOT PUT THAT ON A SAYS CRAFT 281 00:09:55,845 --> 00:09:57,079 BE A SEND IT TO DEEP SPACE 282 00:09:57,079 --> 00:09:57,947 EASILY. 283 00:09:57,947 --> 00:10:00,016 BECAUSE OF THIS, EVERY SINGLE 284 00:10:00,016 --> 00:10:02,385 SPACECRAFT THAT IS OUT THERER, 285 00:10:02,385 --> 00:10:03,819 PLORING DEEP SPACE IS BEING 286 00:10:03,819 --> 00:10:05,221 NAVIGATED BY PEOPLE BACK HERE ON 287 00:10:05,221 --> 00:10:07,189 THE EARTH PEOPLE LOOK MYSELF AND 288 00:10:07,189 --> 00:10:07,657 TODD. 289 00:10:07,657 --> 00:10:09,759 BUT THE DEEP SPACE ATOMIC CLOCK 290 00:10:09,759 --> 00:10:11,294 IS HERE TO CHANGE THAT BECAUSE 291 00:10:11,294 --> 00:10:14,130 WE HAVE TAKEN THE PERFORMANCE OF 292 00:10:14,130 --> 00:10:15,564 THOSE AND SHRUNK IT DOWN TO 293 00:10:15,564 --> 00:10:17,433 SOMETHING THAT IS THE SIZE OF A 294 00:10:17,433 --> 00:10:18,567 TOASTER OVEN HERE. 295 00:10:18,567 --> 00:10:19,869 AND TODD IS GOING TO TILL MORE 296 00:10:19,869 --> 00:10:23,039 ABOUT HOW THE CLOCK OPERATES. 297 00:10:23,039 --> 00:10:24,907 >> SO YOU MAY NOT REALIZE IT. 298 00:10:24,907 --> 00:10:26,342 BUT MOST EVERYBODY HERE TODAY 299 00:10:26,342 --> 00:10:30,146 USED THE GPS IN ATOMIC CLOCK AND 300 00:10:30,146 --> 00:10:31,947 THAT IS BECAUSE ADOMMIC CLOCK 301 00:10:31,947 --> 00:10:34,784 ARE PART OF EVERY GPS SATELLITE 302 00:10:34,784 --> 00:10:35,718 IN ORBIT. 303 00:10:35,718 --> 00:10:38,421 WE USE THOSE GPS SATELLITES IN 304 00:10:38,421 --> 00:10:41,023 THE APPS AND THE GOOGLE MAPS, 305 00:10:41,023 --> 00:10:42,792 APPLE MAPS, SO FORTH TO GET 306 00:10:42,792 --> 00:10:43,359 HERE. 307 00:10:43,359 --> 00:10:46,395 THEN, YOU MAY THEN ASK, SO IF 308 00:10:46,395 --> 00:10:49,298 GPS ATOMIC CLOCKS CAN WORK FOR 309 00:10:49,298 --> 00:10:49,832 THAT. 310 00:10:49,832 --> 00:10:51,567 WHY CAN WE NOT USE THOSE FOR 311 00:10:51,567 --> 00:10:53,369 DEEP SPACE MAVGATION BECAUSE THE 312 00:10:53,369 --> 00:10:55,671 ATOMIC CLOCK IS A ABOUT 50 TILES 313 00:10:55,671 --> 00:10:58,107 MORE STABLE THAN THOSE GPS 314 00:10:58,107 --> 00:10:59,075 CLOCKS ALIGNED TODAY. 315 00:10:59,075 --> 00:11:01,844 IT IS EXQUISITELY PRECISE AND IN 316 00:11:01,844 --> 00:11:04,080 FACT, DEEP SPACE ATOMIC LOOK WE 317 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:06,382 EXPECT TO LOSE OR GAIN LESS THAN 318 00:11:06,382 --> 00:11:07,783 THREE-TENTHS OF A MAN KNOW 319 00:11:07,783 --> 00:11:09,385 SECOND OVER THE COURSE OF ADA 320 00:11:09,385 --> 00:11:12,221 AND TRANSLATES TO A SECOND OVER 321 00:11:12,221 --> 00:11:13,956 10 MILLION YEAR AND THEN YOU MAY 322 00:11:13,956 --> 00:11:15,758 ASK WHY DO WE NEED THAT LEVEL OF 323 00:11:15,758 --> 00:11:16,225 PRECISION? 324 00:11:16,225 --> 00:11:18,327 IT IS BECAUSE LIGHT TRAVELS 325 00:11:18,327 --> 00:11:18,928 FAST. 326 00:11:18,928 --> 00:11:19,662 VERY FAST. 327 00:11:19,662 --> 00:11:21,297 SO IF YOU CAN MAIN GIN A LYING 328 00:11:21,297 --> 00:11:22,998 SIGNAL OR A RADIO SIG MEL WHICH 329 00:11:22,998 --> 00:11:25,735 TRAVELS TO THE SPEED OF LIGHT IS 330 00:11:25,735 --> 00:11:27,803 TRAVELING FROM EARTH TO THE MOON 331 00:11:27,803 --> 00:11:29,772 AND IT TAKES A LITTLE OVER A 332 00:11:29,772 --> 00:11:31,574 SECOND SO WE REALLY HEAD TO GET 333 00:11:31,574 --> 00:11:34,143 OUR TIMING RIGHT AND CAN MAIL 334 00:11:34,143 --> 00:11:35,845 GIN SENDING THAT SAME SIGNAL 335 00:11:35,845 --> 00:11:37,880 FROM EARTH TO MARS TO FIGURE THE 336 00:11:37,880 --> 00:11:39,382 SIS STAPS OF THAT SPACECRAFT IF 337 00:11:39,382 --> 00:11:41,217 WE MISS THAT TIMING BY A SECOND, 338 00:11:41,217 --> 00:11:42,885 WE HAVE EFFECTIVELY MISSED 339 00:11:42,885 --> 00:11:44,887 HITTING MARS BY THE SAME 340 00:11:44,887 --> 00:11:46,155 DISTANCE THE MOON IS FROM THE 341 00:11:46,155 --> 00:11:46,689 EARTH. 342 00:11:46,689 --> 00:11:48,657 SO HOW DOES A DEEP SPACE ATOMIC 343 00:11:48,657 --> 00:11:49,792 CLOCK DO THAT IT? 344 00:11:49,792 --> 00:11:51,994 USES MERCURY EYEOPS AND WITH 345 00:11:51,994 --> 00:11:54,063 THAT CAPABILITY, WE PRODUCE A 346 00:11:54,063 --> 00:11:55,664 VERY STABLE OUTPUT SIG TELL THAT 347 00:11:55,664 --> 00:11:57,733 WE MEASURE TIME PRECISELY. 348 00:11:57,733 --> 00:11:59,802 AND WITH THIS CAPABILITY, WE CAN 349 00:11:59,802 --> 00:12:02,972 MEASURE THAT SAME DISTANCE FROM 350 00:12:02,972 --> 00:12:05,541 EARTH TO MARS WITHIN A METER 351 00:12:05,541 --> 00:12:07,543 USING DEEP SPACE ATOMIC CLOCK. 352 00:12:07,543 --> 00:12:08,744 AND WE EXPECT THAT CLOCK TO 353 00:12:08,744 --> 00:12:12,681 CHANGE THE PARADIGM THE TWO-WAY 354 00:12:12,681 --> 00:12:14,150 TRACKING POOR ARE A DIME HOO ONE 355 00:12:14,150 --> 00:12:15,384 THAT IS ONE WAY. 356 00:12:15,384 --> 00:12:17,052 >> SO THIS CLOCK TECHNOLOGY 357 00:12:17,052 --> 00:12:18,788 MEANS THAT WE DON'T IMMEDIATE TO 358 00:12:18,788 --> 00:12:20,289 NAVIGATE WITH RADIO SIGNALS THAT 359 00:12:20,289 --> 00:12:21,590 ARE VENT THE EARTH TO THE 360 00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:22,792 SPACECRAFT AND BACK AGAIN. 361 00:12:22,792 --> 00:12:24,393 NOW, WE CAN USE SIGNALS THAT ARE 362 00:12:24,393 --> 00:12:26,328 SENT ARE THE SPACECRAFT DIRECTLY 363 00:12:26,328 --> 00:12:28,230 TO THE EARTH AND OR VICE VERSA 364 00:12:28,230 --> 00:12:29,498 FROM THE EARTH TO THE 365 00:12:29,498 --> 00:12:30,332 SPACECRAFT. 366 00:12:30,332 --> 00:12:32,234 AND NOW, FIRSTLY, IT ALLOWS US 367 00:12:32,234 --> 00:12:34,270 TO USE THE EXISTING DEEP SPACE 368 00:12:34,270 --> 00:12:36,071 NET WOK MORE EFFICIENTLY AND 369 00:12:36,071 --> 00:12:38,007 MORE FLEXIBLY THAN WE CAN TODAY. 370 00:12:38,007 --> 00:12:39,775 THE DEEP SPACE NETWORK IS 371 00:12:39,775 --> 00:12:41,377 LIMITED IN HOW MANY SPACECRAFTS 372 00:12:41,377 --> 00:12:43,412 E IT CAN TALK TO IN TWO-WAY MODE 373 00:12:43,412 --> 00:12:44,346 AT ONCE. 374 00:12:44,346 --> 00:12:46,248 ONCE IT CAN ONLY TALK TO ONE AT 375 00:12:46,248 --> 00:12:47,817 A TIME IN THAT WAY. 376 00:12:47,817 --> 00:12:48,751 NOW THERE IS A LOT OF SPACECRAFT 377 00:12:48,751 --> 00:12:50,453 THAT ARE FLYING THROUGH DEEP 378 00:12:50,453 --> 00:12:51,086 SPACE. 379 00:12:51,086 --> 00:12:52,221 RIGHT NOW, TO GET TWO-WAY TRACK 380 00:12:52,221 --> 00:12:53,556 AND ALL FIGHTING FOR TIME ON 381 00:12:53,556 --> 00:12:55,257 THOSE ANTENNAS THEY ARE 382 00:12:55,257 --> 00:12:56,926 TIME-SHARING THE GROUND 383 00:12:56,926 --> 00:12:57,493 ANTENNAS. 384 00:12:57,493 --> 00:12:58,594 THE ATOMIC CLOCK WILL CHANGE 385 00:12:58,594 --> 00:13:00,529 THAT BUY ALLOWING TO TRACK MORE 386 00:13:00,529 --> 00:13:01,730 SPACECRAFT SIMULTANEOUSLY. 387 00:13:01,730 --> 00:13:03,666 AND THAT MEANS MORE NAVIGATION 388 00:13:03,666 --> 00:13:05,968 DATA A BETTER MAVGATION 389 00:13:05,968 --> 00:13:06,602 SOLUTIONS. 390 00:13:06,602 --> 00:13:07,903 AND NOW, IF WE CAN CUT TO OUR 391 00:13:07,903 --> 00:13:09,705 IMAGE AND SHOW IT ON THE TV FOR 392 00:13:09,705 --> 00:13:11,740 A SECOND HERE, IT IS A TEETH TER 393 00:13:11,740 --> 00:13:13,175 OF THE OTHER CORE APPLICATION 394 00:13:13,175 --> 00:13:15,644 HAS WE USE, THAT WE CAN USE THE 395 00:13:15,644 --> 00:13:16,645 CLOCK FOR. 396 00:13:16,645 --> 00:13:17,913 PRIMARILY THEY WILL HELP ON THE 397 00:13:17,913 --> 00:13:19,181 JOURNEY TO GET HUMANS TO THE 398 00:13:19,181 --> 00:13:20,916 MOON AND MARS AND PERHAPS BEYOND 399 00:13:20,916 --> 00:13:21,784 ONE DAY. 400 00:13:21,784 --> 00:13:23,419 FANNED WE ARE BRAD CASTING A 401 00:13:23,419 --> 00:13:25,588 ROAD SIGNAL FROM THE EARTH OUT 402 00:13:25,588 --> 00:13:27,590 TO THE SPACE WHERE CHASE 403 00:13:27,590 --> 00:13:28,891 STOPPING THE SPACECRAFT FROM 404 00:13:28,891 --> 00:13:30,292 COLLECTING THAT RADIO SIGNAL 405 00:13:30,292 --> 00:13:32,094 ONBOARD AND DOING ITS OWN 406 00:13:32,094 --> 00:13:32,595 MAVGATION? 407 00:13:32,595 --> 00:13:33,863 WHY DOES IT NEED TO BE NAVIGATED 408 00:13:33,863 --> 00:13:35,097 BY HUMANS BACK ON THE EARTH 409 00:13:35,097 --> 00:13:35,464 HERE? 410 00:13:35,464 --> 00:13:38,167 WELL, WE CALL IT ATOM MOUSE 411 00:13:38,167 --> 00:13:39,368 ONBOARD AND A HALF IS GOING AND 412 00:13:39,368 --> 00:13:41,604 I IN WHICH THE SPACECRAFT WILL 413 00:13:41,604 --> 00:13:42,938 COLLECT THE SIG TELL THAN THE 414 00:13:42,938 --> 00:13:44,740 ONBOARD COMPUTER WOULD COMPUTE, 415 00:13:44,740 --> 00:13:46,008 PREDICT WHERE HE IS GOING AND 416 00:13:46,008 --> 00:13:48,210 COMPUTE ANY TRA JK RY CORRECTION 417 00:13:48,210 --> 00:13:49,745 MANEUVERS IT WOULD NEED TO 418 00:13:49,745 --> 00:13:51,113 EXECUTE AND IN OTHER WORDS, 419 00:13:51,113 --> 00:13:53,048 WHERE TO POINT, WHEN TO FIRE THE 420 00:13:53,048 --> 00:13:55,417 THRUSTERS FOR HOW LONG TO FIRE 421 00:13:55,417 --> 00:13:58,687 THE THRUSTERS WHEN TO DO THIS 422 00:13:58,687 --> 00:14:02,758 ACTION TO GET BACK ON THE STRA 423 00:14:02,758 --> 00:14:04,426 LOOK RY YOU CAN THINK OF A SPACE 424 00:14:04,426 --> 00:14:06,028 ARE SELF-DRIVES SPACECRAFT AND 425 00:14:06,028 --> 00:14:09,098 ONE OF THE TOP TECHNOLOGIES THAT 426 00:14:09,098 --> 00:14:11,166 WEE NEED TO SPEND HUMANS TO MARS 427 00:14:11,166 --> 00:14:13,802 A AND IMAGINE WAY HUMAN CREW 428 00:14:13,802 --> 00:14:14,770 ONBAR AND NAVIGATE THE SHIP IN 429 00:14:14,770 --> 00:14:16,138 REAL TIME AND NOT WAIT FOR DIR 430 00:14:16,138 --> 00:14:17,339 REBSES TO SET SENT FROM THE 431 00:14:17,339 --> 00:14:19,275 EARTH TO THE SPACECRAFT. 432 00:14:19,275 --> 00:14:20,509 THIS PLUS OUR HUMAN CREW LAPPED 433 00:14:20,509 --> 00:14:22,745 ON THE LANDING SITE ON MARS WITH 434 00:14:22,745 --> 00:14:24,380 LESS UNCERTAINTY IN THE PATH SO 435 00:14:24,380 --> 00:14:27,416 A SAVER AND MORE ROBUST WAY TO 436 00:14:27,416 --> 00:14:28,284 NAVIGATE THE HUMAN. 437 00:14:28,284 --> 00:14:30,252 NOW, WHEN WE SEND HUMANS TO THE 438 00:14:30,252 --> 00:14:32,388 MOON TON MARS OR BEYOND, IT 439 00:14:32,388 --> 00:14:34,023 WOULD BE NICE THEY HAD A WHICH 440 00:14:34,023 --> 00:14:35,524 TO FUN THEIR WAY AROUND TO FIND 441 00:14:35,524 --> 00:14:37,326 THE WAY WE FOUND THE PRESS SITE 442 00:14:37,326 --> 00:14:38,193 TODAY. 443 00:14:38,193 --> 00:14:40,496 WELL, WITH THIS DEEP SPACE ATOIC 444 00:14:40,496 --> 00:14:43,799 CHOCK WE CAN NOW BUILD GPS-LIKE 445 00:14:43,799 --> 00:14:46,335 NAVIGATION SYSTEMS AT OTHER 446 00:14:46,335 --> 00:14:47,102 PLANET AND MOON SPINAL GIN IF 447 00:14:47,102 --> 00:14:49,171 THE ASTRONAUT ON THE MOON HAVE 448 00:14:49,171 --> 00:14:51,774 GPS THEY COULD USE OR ASTRONAUT 449 00:14:51,774 --> 00:14:53,976 ON MARS CAN YOU SEE RISING IN 450 00:14:53,976 --> 00:14:55,678 THE BACKGROUND AND LOOKING DOWN 451 00:14:55,678 --> 00:14:57,646 AT HER GOOGLE MAPS AND MARS 452 00:14:57,646 --> 00:14:59,381 EDITION TO SEE WHERE SHE IS AND 453 00:14:59,381 --> 00:15:02,051 PLAN TO WHERE SNEEDS TO GO YOU 454 00:15:02,051 --> 00:15:04,119 CAN UNDERSTAND IT IS CRITICAL 455 00:15:04,119 --> 00:15:04,753 WE'RE BACK TO SUPPORT A 456 00:15:04,753 --> 00:15:05,821 CONTINUED HUMAN PRESENCE ON ANY 457 00:15:05,821 --> 00:15:07,022 OF THE LOCATION. 458 00:15:07,022 --> 00:15:09,024 AND THEN FINALLY, IF YOU LET ME 459 00:15:09,024 --> 00:15:10,593 THINK REALLY, REALLY FAR IN THE 460 00:15:10,593 --> 00:15:11,193 FUTURE. 461 00:15:11,193 --> 00:15:14,096 ONE DAY WE MIGHT BE SENDING 462 00:15:14,096 --> 00:15:15,331 SPACECRAFTS HUMAN BE A ROBOTIC 463 00:15:15,331 --> 00:15:17,066 TO PLACES SO FAR AWAY FROM EARTH 464 00:15:17,066 --> 00:15:18,601 THAT WAITING FOR A RADIO SIGNAL 465 00:15:18,601 --> 00:15:20,569 TRILLION THE EARTH IS JUST NOT 466 00:15:20,569 --> 00:15:22,304 REALISTIC WAY TO NAVIGATE ANY 467 00:15:22,304 --> 00:15:23,005 MORE. 468 00:15:23,005 --> 00:15:24,273 WELL, IMAGINE IN THIS SCENARIO 469 00:15:24,273 --> 00:15:26,609 WE CAN USE THE CLOCK TO SUPPORT 470 00:15:26,609 --> 00:15:28,344 DEEP SPACE COMMUNICATION 471 00:15:28,344 --> 00:15:29,878 SATELLITES AND MAYBE EVEN A 472 00:15:29,878 --> 00:15:30,980 CONSTELLATION OF THESE 473 00:15:30,980 --> 00:15:33,115 SATELLITES THAT COULD BROADCAST 474 00:15:33,115 --> 00:15:34,450 MAVGATION SIGNALS THROUGHOUT 475 00:15:34,450 --> 00:15:35,851 DEEP SPACE AND THEN THE 476 00:15:35,851 --> 00:15:37,119 SPACECRAFT CAN GO FROM 477 00:15:37,119 --> 00:15:38,420 DESTINATION TO DESTINATION USING 478 00:15:38,420 --> 00:15:40,623 THAT ONBOARD AUTONOMOUS 479 00:15:40,623 --> 00:15:42,324 NAVIGATION WITH NO DIRECT TO THE 480 00:15:42,324 --> 00:15:44,827 EARTH AT ALL ANY MORE. 481 00:15:44,827 --> 00:15:47,129 >> SO HO DO YOU WE GOT THIS COOL 482 00:15:47,129 --> 00:15:49,098 VISION THAT JILL DESCRIBED? 483 00:15:49,098 --> 00:15:58,040 MAY I HAVE THE VIDEO, PLEASE? 484 00:15:58,040 --> 00:15:59,675 IT BEGINS TOMORROW ON WHICH 485 00:15:59,675 --> 00:16:02,311 HOSTING DEEP SPACE ATOMIC CLOCK 486 00:16:02,311 --> 00:16:03,245 TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION 487 00:16:03,245 --> 00:16:07,016 MISSION. 488 00:16:07,016 --> 00:16:09,284 BEX TO RUN OUR EXPERIMENT FOR 489 00:16:09,284 --> 00:16:11,920 YEAR TO RAL DATE THE PERFORMANCE 490 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:13,155 TO CLEARINGIZE THE HARDINESS OF 491 00:16:13,155 --> 00:16:15,024 THE CLOCK USED IN FUTURE 492 00:16:15,024 --> 00:16:16,859 SPACEFLIGHT AS WELL AS RUNNING 493 00:16:16,859 --> 00:16:19,094 AN EXPERIMENT WHERE WE VERIFY 494 00:16:19,094 --> 00:16:21,163 THE UTILITY OF THE CLICK AS 495 00:16:21,163 --> 00:16:22,631 INSTRUMENT ANOTHER ONE WAY 496 00:16:22,631 --> 00:16:23,966 NAVIGATION THAT JILL DESCRIBED. 497 00:16:23,966 --> 00:16:25,367 WE'RE SUPER EXCITED ABOUT 498 00:16:25,367 --> 00:16:28,637 GETTING THIS NEW ADVENTURE. 499 00:16:28,637 --> 00:16:30,172 WE EXPECT TO TURN ON THE CLOCK 500 00:16:30,172 --> 00:16:33,108 IN AUGUST AND, OUR EARLY RESULT 501 00:16:33,108 --> 00:16:34,443 IN THE FALL BE A THEN, THE TEAM 502 00:16:34,443 --> 00:16:35,711 IS LACKING FOR WORD TO SEEING 503 00:16:35,711 --> 00:16:38,347 ALL OF THAT DATA AND STARTING ON 504 00:16:38,347 --> 00:16:41,216 A NEW ERA OF DEEP SPACE 505 00:16:41,216 --> 00:16:42,384 MAVGATION WITH THE CLOCK. 506 00:16:42,384 --> 00:16:42,985 THANK YOU. 507 00:16:42,985 --> 00:16:52,061 >> THANKS. 508 00:16:52,061 --> 00:16:53,562 DO WE HAVE ANY QUESTION FOR JILL 509 00:16:53,562 --> 00:16:54,029 OR TODD? 510 00:16:54,029 --> 00:16:58,267 WAIT FOR THE MICROPHONE. 511 00:16:58,267 --> 00:16:58,767 GET A ONE TO YOU. 512 00:16:58,767 --> 00:17:00,035 IT IS YOUR CHANCE TO TALK TO 513 00:17:00,035 --> 00:17:00,703 INVESTIGATOR. 514 00:17:00,703 --> 00:17:01,370 HI, THANKS. 515 00:17:01,370 --> 00:17:02,905 I AM WONDERING WHAT KIND OF 516 00:17:02,905 --> 00:17:03,972 CHALLENGES YOU HAD TO OVERCOME 517 00:17:03,972 --> 00:17:06,241 TO HARDPING THE CLOCK VERSUS 518 00:17:06,241 --> 00:17:07,776 OPERATING HERE ON THE GROUND. 519 00:17:07,776 --> 00:17:10,145 WELL, YOU CAN MAY GIN IF THIS 520 00:17:10,145 --> 00:17:11,513 PRECISION AND STAKE AND 521 00:17:11,513 --> 00:17:13,382 SHRINKING NIGHT A PACKAGE THIS 522 00:17:13,382 --> 00:17:15,017 SIZE, THERE IS A LOT OF COME 523 00:17:15,017 --> 00:17:19,121 NOPES THAT HAVE IS NO WE HAVE TO 524 00:17:19,121 --> 00:17:21,190 DEAL WELL SO THEY DO NOT IMPACT 525 00:17:21,190 --> 00:17:22,191 THE STABILITY OF IT. 526 00:17:22,191 --> 00:17:23,092 THAT WAS CHALLENGE WITH THE 527 00:17:23,092 --> 00:17:24,860 CLOCK. 528 00:17:24,860 --> 00:17:26,762 THERE HAS BEEN A LOT OF BACK 529 00:17:26,762 --> 00:17:28,430 OVER MANY DECADES EN 530 00:17:28,430 --> 00:17:30,232 MINIATURIZING KIND OF THE KEY 531 00:17:30,232 --> 00:17:32,735 COMPONENTS, THE FIXES COMPONENT 532 00:17:32,735 --> 00:17:44,847 OF THE CLOCK. 533 00:17:44,847 --> 00:17:46,982 INSIDE IS THE MERCURY ION RAP 534 00:17:46,982 --> 00:17:54,089 AND THE OPTICAL SYSTEM. 535 00:17:54,089 --> 00:17:56,692 IT IS 33CC'S. 536 00:17:56,692 --> 00:17:57,960 WITHIN THAT, WE TRAP THOSE 537 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:00,596 MERCURY IONS WITH THE ELECTRIC 538 00:18:00,596 --> 00:18:02,297 FIELDS TO ROW DUES THE STABLE 539 00:18:02,297 --> 00:18:04,833 SIG THE THAT WE PRODUCE AND 540 00:18:04,833 --> 00:18:06,301 THEN, AROUND IT IS THE 541 00:18:06,301 --> 00:18:08,003 ELECTRONICS THAT DRIVE THE WHOLE 542 00:18:08,003 --> 00:18:15,978 SYSTEM. 543 00:18:15,978 --> 00:18:18,480 THEN STANDARD WITH ANY FLIGHT 544 00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:19,548 SYSTEM THAT DOES THAT SPACE. 545 00:18:19,548 --> 00:18:20,849 DO YOU THE STANDARD, YOU OH, 546 00:18:20,849 --> 00:18:22,284 VIBRATION TESTING, THERMAL 547 00:18:22,284 --> 00:18:24,052 BACKING TESTING, WITH DID HE 548 00:18:24,052 --> 00:18:25,320 THOSE THINGS TO MAKE IT READY 549 00:18:25,320 --> 00:18:29,091 FOR SPACEFLIGHT. 550 00:18:29,091 --> 00:18:31,560 ALL RIGHT ANYONE ELSE? 551 00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:32,728 THIS YOUNG WOMAN HERE. 552 00:18:32,728 --> 00:18:33,595 THE SECOND ROW. 553 00:18:33,595 --> 00:18:36,665 >> THANK YOU. 554 00:18:36,665 --> 00:18:39,101 AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 555 00:18:39,101 --> 00:18:40,302 PRESENTATION, YOU SAID 556 00:18:40,302 --> 00:18:41,303 EVENTUALLY IT WILL BE USED TO 557 00:18:41,303 --> 00:18:42,938 HELP US HEREON HEART. 558 00:18:42,938 --> 00:18:44,706 HOW CAN THE ATOMIC CLOCK ONE DAY 559 00:18:44,706 --> 00:18:47,142 HELP ME HERE AND HELP ME HALF 560 00:18:47,142 --> 00:18:48,043 DATE BETTER ONE DAY, TOO. 561 00:18:48,043 --> 00:18:49,678 >> THAT IS A WONDERFUL QUESTION. 562 00:18:49,678 --> 00:18:51,380 AS TODD MENTIONED THIS ATOMIC 563 00:18:51,380 --> 00:18:53,382 CLOCK IS ABOUT 50 TIMES MORE 564 00:18:53,382 --> 00:18:55,350 STABLE THAN THE CLOCKS FLOWN IN 565 00:18:55,350 --> 00:18:57,486 THE GPS SATELLITES THAT IS THE 566 00:18:57,486 --> 00:18:59,521 KANG THAT YOU HAVE ON THE I 567 00:18:59,521 --> 00:19:00,656 PENNING NOW IS WHAT IS UP THERE 568 00:19:00,656 --> 00:19:01,023 TODAY. 569 00:19:01,023 --> 00:19:02,191 SO IF THIS CLOCK IS 50 I AMS 570 00:19:02,191 --> 00:19:04,526 MORE STABLE YOU CAMPAIGN DIN IF 571 00:19:04,526 --> 00:19:06,094 IT IT GEGETS INFUSED IN THE 572 00:19:06,094 --> 00:19:07,029 FUTURE GPS. 573 00:19:07,029 --> 00:19:09,264 YOUR ACHE TO NAVIGATE WITH THE 574 00:19:09,264 --> 00:19:10,899 GPS ON THE PHONE WILL ALSO BE 575 00:19:10,899 --> 00:19:11,533 BETTER. 576 00:19:11,533 --> 00:19:19,241 >> ANY WINS? 577 00:19:19,241 --> 00:19:20,209 >> A JEER IN THE SECOND ROW. 578 00:19:20,209 --> 00:19:23,779 WILL THE CLOCK BE USED WITH ANY 579 00:19:23,779 --> 00:19:24,980 FUTURE RESINS SATELLITES TO 580 00:19:24,980 --> 00:19:29,084 MODIFY TRAJECTORIES OR OR BITS 581 00:19:29,084 --> 00:19:30,752 TO TEST OUT THAT PART OF THE 582 00:19:30,752 --> 00:19:31,587 TECH MOLOBY. 583 00:19:31,587 --> 00:19:33,522 >> SO WITH THIS, WITH OUR 584 00:19:33,522 --> 00:19:36,625 EXPERIMENT, THE ORBITAL TEST 585 00:19:36,625 --> 00:19:37,292 BED. 586 00:19:37,292 --> 00:19:37,759 IS A FREE FLIER. 587 00:19:37,759 --> 00:19:40,429 IT IS NOT DOING ANY PROPULSION. 588 00:19:40,429 --> 00:19:42,598 THE MAIN OBJECTIVES THE 589 00:19:42,598 --> 00:19:43,799 CHARACTERIZE THAT STABILITY BUT 590 00:19:43,799 --> 00:19:45,300 ONE OF THE CHALLENGES WE HAD WAS 591 00:19:45,300 --> 00:19:49,037 TO TAKE A LARGE SET OF GPS DATA 592 00:19:49,037 --> 00:19:50,439 WE ARE GOING TO USE TO DO THAT 593 00:19:50,439 --> 00:19:53,208 AND REDUCE THAT SET TO REFLECT 594 00:19:53,208 --> 00:19:55,277 CHARACTERISTICS WE WOULD DO FOR 595 00:19:55,277 --> 00:19:56,845 DEEP SPACE AND A HALF AND SPACE 596 00:19:56,845 --> 00:19:58,213 RUN OR BITTER AT MARS. 597 00:19:58,213 --> 00:19:59,748 WE ARE GOING TO DO THAT. 598 00:19:59,748 --> 00:20:01,450 IN FACT HE IS ABOUT GOING TO BE 599 00:20:01,450 --> 00:20:03,151 DOING A LOT OF THAT WORK TO 600 00:20:03,151 --> 00:20:04,553 VALIDATE IF WE WERE FLYING THIS 601 00:20:04,553 --> 00:20:07,189 CLOCK IN SPACE AND ORBIT AROUND 602 00:20:07,189 --> 00:20:08,457 MARS, WE COULD DO THE AND A HALF 603 00:20:08,457 --> 00:20:09,524 WE DO TODAY? 604 00:20:09,524 --> 00:20:10,726 >> WELL, I WILL ADD THAT, 605 00:20:10,726 --> 00:20:12,060 ACTUALLY, TODD MENTIONED IT IS 606 00:20:12,060 --> 00:20:14,196 FLYING ON FREE FLIER, THERE IS 607 00:20:14,196 --> 00:20:16,098 NO PROPULL SON SYSTEM ON THE OR 608 00:20:16,098 --> 00:20:17,666 BITTER TEST BED AND BY DESIGN 609 00:20:17,666 --> 00:20:19,468 FORCE AND PERFECT FOR NEXT 610 00:20:19,468 --> 00:20:20,035 PERMANENT. 611 00:20:20,035 --> 00:20:21,570 WE DON'T WANT TO CHANGE THE 612 00:20:21,570 --> 00:20:24,306 SPACECRAFT SO WE CAN MORE AC 613 00:20:24,306 --> 00:20:25,674 QUATELIEST WHAT THE CLOCK IS 614 00:20:25,674 --> 00:20:26,408 DOING ON ORBIT. 615 00:20:26,408 --> 00:20:27,142 OK. 616 00:20:27,142 --> 00:20:28,944 WELL, LET'S THANK TODD AND JILL 617 00:20:28,944 --> 00:20:30,178 ONE MORE TIME. 618 00:20:30,178 --> 00:20:30,812 [APPLAUSE] 619 00:20:30,812 --> 00:20:31,313 >> THANK YOU. 620 00:20:31,313 --> 00:20:32,080 >> THANK YOU. 621 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:42,057 >> THANK YOU. 622 00:20:42,057 --> 00:20:43,825 >> SPACE HAS LONG LOOKED FOR 623 00:20:43,825 --> 00:20:44,760 WAYS TO FRONT PLANET EARTH. 624 00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:46,061 NOW, WE'RE PART MERING WITH 625 00:20:46,061 --> 00:20:49,131 INDUSTRY ON THE GREENS 626 00:20:49,131 --> 00:20:50,365 PROPELLANT PINE! END FUSION 627 00:20:50,365 --> 00:20:51,133 MISSION. 628 00:20:51,133 --> 00:20:52,701 PLEASE WELCOME CHRIS McLEAN 629 00:20:52,701 --> 00:20:54,403 WITH BILLION AEROSPACE AND JOE 630 00:20:54,403 --> 00:20:57,139 CASS HE DY WITH AIR JET TO TELL 631 00:20:57,139 --> 00:21:06,381 US MORE ABOUT THIS MISSION. 632 00:21:06,381 --> 00:21:06,949 >> HI. 633 00:21:06,949 --> 00:21:09,484 I AM CHRIS McCLAIN THE 634 00:21:09,484 --> 00:21:10,752 PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR ON THE 635 00:21:10,752 --> 00:21:11,486 FUSION MISSION. 636 00:21:11,486 --> 00:21:12,988 >> I AM JOE CASSIDY. 637 00:21:12,988 --> 00:21:14,957 THE EXIVE DIRECTOR FOR SPACE AT 638 00:21:14,957 --> 00:21:17,225 AEROJET AND WE ARE PROUD TO PART 639 00:21:17,225 --> 00:21:18,460 MER WITH BILLION ON THIS 640 00:21:18,460 --> 00:21:19,628 MISSION. 641 00:21:19,628 --> 00:21:21,730 SO THE GREEN PROFELL FELL APT 642 00:21:21,730 --> 00:21:23,065 THE FUSION MISSION IS THE 643 00:21:23,065 --> 00:21:24,099 SPACECRAFT OVER HERE WHICH I 644 00:21:24,099 --> 00:21:25,534 TALK ABOUT A LITTLE BIT MORE 645 00:21:25,534 --> 00:21:26,068 LATER. 646 00:21:26,068 --> 00:21:27,135 THINK THINK KEY PART HERE WHEN 647 00:21:27,135 --> 00:21:28,503 WE LOOK AT THIS EXPECTERMENT WE 648 00:21:28,503 --> 00:21:29,972 ARE FLYING IS THE IN FUSION 649 00:21:29,972 --> 00:21:30,939 PART. 650 00:21:30,939 --> 00:21:33,642 WE TOOK TECHNOLOGY AS TANA 651 00:21:33,642 --> 00:21:35,944 MENTIONED EARLIER RELATIVELY 652 00:21:35,944 --> 00:21:38,347 LABORATORY TECH HOLLOW GO IN THE 653 00:21:38,347 --> 00:21:39,314 COURSE OF THE PROGRAM AND 654 00:21:39,314 --> 00:21:41,116 MATURED THAT TECH MOLO GE INTO 655 00:21:41,116 --> 00:21:42,918 FRIGHT ENGINES AND THOSE FLIGHT 656 00:21:42,918 --> 00:21:44,119 ENGINES WILL BE DEMONSTRATED 657 00:21:44,119 --> 00:21:45,754 WHEN WE FLY TOMORROW ON THE PAL 658 00:21:45,754 --> 00:21:46,421 CONHEAVY. 659 00:21:46,421 --> 00:21:47,556 BUT I THINK MORE IMPORTANTLY 660 00:21:47,556 --> 00:21:49,324 THAN JUST GOING TO MATURE THE 661 00:21:49,324 --> 00:21:50,926 ENGINE AND GETTING THE FLIGHT 662 00:21:50,926 --> 00:21:51,960 DATA BEHIND US. 663 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:53,161 IT WAS THE IN FUSION PART OF 664 00:21:53,161 --> 00:21:53,895 THIS. 665 00:21:53,895 --> 00:21:54,696 I WANT TO TALK ABOUT IN 666 00:21:54,696 --> 00:21:55,063 POLLUTION. 667 00:21:55,063 --> 00:21:55,998 I AM TALKING ABOUT ENTIRE 668 00:21:55,998 --> 00:21:58,567 INDUSTRY WRAPPING THEIR HANDER 669 00:21:58,567 --> 00:21:59,401 THAN IDEA OF A NEW FUEL. 670 00:21:59,401 --> 00:21:59,968 THE NEW FUEL. 671 00:21:59,968 --> 00:22:01,903 WHEN WE LOOK AT MISSIONS AND WE 672 00:22:01,903 --> 00:22:03,205 ARE DESEEPING SPACECRAFT 673 00:22:03,205 --> 00:22:04,673 MESSINGS OF AEROSPACE OR ANY 674 00:22:04,673 --> 00:22:05,907 OTHER COMPANY I WORKED AT. 675 00:22:05,907 --> 00:22:08,010 WE LOOK AT HERT AME. 676 00:22:08,010 --> 00:22:10,846 IS FLOWN BEFORE M WHAT IS FLOWN 677 00:22:10,846 --> 00:22:11,580 BEFORE THE MOST COME FOBBABLE 678 00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:11,947 WITH THAT. 679 00:22:11,947 --> 00:22:13,248 SO THANKS TO THE OFFICE. 680 00:22:13,248 --> 00:22:15,717 WE'RE ABLE TO PUSH TECHNOL CAN 681 00:22:15,717 --> 00:22:17,152 HE GYS AND OTHER GEN REGS AND 682 00:22:17,152 --> 00:22:18,754 DID THAT ON THE MISSION HERE. 683 00:22:18,754 --> 00:22:19,721 WE ARE MATURING IT. 684 00:22:19,721 --> 00:22:20,489 DEMONSTRATING IT. 685 00:22:20,489 --> 00:22:21,823 SO WHEN YOU ARE DESIGNING YOUR 686 00:22:21,823 --> 00:22:24,259 SPACECRAFT AND YOUR CAT LOT OF 687 00:22:24,259 --> 00:22:25,627 MATERIALS AND OPPONENTS. 688 00:22:25,627 --> 00:22:26,261 OK. 689 00:22:26,261 --> 00:22:27,662 THIS IS FLEN AND IT IS NOT JUST 690 00:22:27,662 --> 00:22:28,764 THE FLYING PART AGAIN. 691 00:22:28,764 --> 00:22:29,965 IT THE FUELING. 692 00:22:29,965 --> 00:22:32,234 THE HANDLING. 693 00:22:32,234 --> 00:22:33,835 GETTING THE PROPOTENT AND 694 00:22:33,835 --> 00:22:35,137 LOADING IT, LAUNCHING THE 695 00:22:35,137 --> 00:22:36,338 SPACECRAFT AND THEN GETTING IT 696 00:22:36,338 --> 00:22:37,739 ON ORBIT. 697 00:22:37,739 --> 00:22:40,475 SO BALLS ROLL HERE AND THE ROLL 698 00:22:40,475 --> 00:22:42,077 AS INVESTIGATOR WAS HURTING A 699 00:22:42,077 --> 00:22:45,447 LARGE SET OF NASA AND DOD AND 700 00:22:45,447 --> 00:22:46,948 INDUSTRY PART MERES TO TOGETHER 701 00:22:46,948 --> 00:22:48,417 FOR THE SPACECRAFT TOGETHER. 702 00:22:48,417 --> 00:22:51,119 AND ALL DESIGNER SPACECRAFT THE 703 00:22:51,119 --> 00:22:53,255 GROUND UP USING ONE OF THE 704 00:22:53,255 --> 00:22:55,057 STANDARD SMALL BUS AND WORK WITH 705 00:22:55,057 --> 00:22:57,559 THE DEVELOPER TECHNOLOGY 706 00:22:57,559 --> 00:22:58,727 DEMONSTRATION PAY LEAD TO WOULD 707 00:22:58,727 --> 00:22:59,895 GIVE US WHAT BEDDED TO 708 00:22:59,895 --> 00:23:01,563 DEMONSTRATE ONER BIT AS WELL AS 709 00:23:01,563 --> 00:23:02,864 THE FUELING AND THE STUFF THAT 710 00:23:02,864 --> 00:23:03,398 CAME ALONG WITH IT. 711 00:23:03,398 --> 00:23:05,434 SO WE WENT ARE THE BE GOING FROM 712 00:23:05,434 --> 00:23:07,903 NOTHING TO MATURING IN THE GINS 713 00:23:07,903 --> 00:23:08,637 TO BUILDING THE SPACECRAFT AND 714 00:23:08,637 --> 00:23:09,971 LAUNCHING THE SPACECRAFT 715 00:23:09,971 --> 00:23:10,806 TOMORROW THEN WE'LL BE FLYING 716 00:23:10,806 --> 00:23:12,207 THE SPACECRAFT FOR 13 MONTHS 717 00:23:12,207 --> 00:23:14,576 AFTERWARDS. 718 00:23:14,576 --> 00:23:16,178 I ALSO WANT TO POINT OW, THAT 719 00:23:16,178 --> 00:23:17,712 LATE IN THE RAM, WE WERE ABLE TO 720 00:23:17,712 --> 00:23:19,648 DO THE FLEXIBILITY AND WE WERE 721 00:23:19,648 --> 00:23:22,017 ABLE TO ADD ON THREE AIR FORCE 722 00:23:22,017 --> 00:23:23,485 PLIEDS THEN ALSO ABLE TO PUT ON 723 00:23:23,485 --> 00:23:26,421 NASA ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY FOR 724 00:23:26,421 --> 00:23:27,956 INSULATION SPACECRAFT IN SA 725 00:23:27,956 --> 00:23:29,491 LATION THAT WAS DEMONSTRATED 726 00:23:29,491 --> 00:23:31,493 UNDER THE FUNDING. 727 00:23:31,493 --> 00:23:32,694 >> THANKS, CHRIS. 728 00:23:32,694 --> 00:23:35,063 >> AND OUR ROLE AT AEROJET 729 00:23:35,063 --> 00:23:36,198 ROCKETDYNE WAS TO WORK WITH 730 00:23:36,198 --> 00:23:39,201 BALL, FIRST OF ALL, WE TOOK THE 731 00:23:39,201 --> 00:23:40,869 PROPE NENT DESIGN THAT HAD COME 732 00:23:40,869 --> 00:23:42,971 THROUGH THE AIR FORCE AND WE HAD 733 00:23:42,971 --> 00:23:44,806 COME UP WITH A NEW THRUSTER TECH 734 00:23:44,806 --> 00:23:47,709 HOL PE GY AND THIS WOULD BE 735 00:23:47,709 --> 00:23:48,577 LITTLE MOMENT TO IMPLEMENT AND 736 00:23:48,577 --> 00:23:50,579 USE THAT PROPULL SON FOR 737 00:23:50,579 --> 00:23:51,880 SPACECRAFT SO THAT WAS THE 738 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:53,381 PRINCE PEAL ROLE OF DESIPING AND 739 00:23:53,381 --> 00:23:55,083 BUILDING ANTEING THOSE THRUSTERS 740 00:23:55,083 --> 00:23:58,653 THEN WE WORK WITH BALL TO 741 00:23:58,653 --> 00:24:00,122 ACTUALLY DESAN ANTES THE SYSTEM 742 00:24:00,122 --> 00:24:01,523 ITSELF BECAUSE THERE IS ANOTHER 743 00:24:01,523 --> 00:24:04,860 A PROPULSION EXPERIMENT THAN 744 00:24:04,860 --> 00:24:08,763 JUST THRUSTERS WE HAVE TO SORE 745 00:24:08,763 --> 00:24:10,198 THE PROPEL LANT. 746 00:24:10,198 --> 00:24:11,766 WE HAVE TO TRANSMIT IT SAFELY AS 747 00:24:11,766 --> 00:24:13,168 CHRIS MENTIONED AND KEEP IT IN 748 00:24:13,168 --> 00:24:14,436 THE RIGHT CONDITION TO OPERATE 749 00:24:14,436 --> 00:24:16,471 IT IN SPACE AND SO CHRIS, I 750 00:24:16,471 --> 00:24:18,473 THINK, IF YOU COULD HAN ME THE 751 00:24:18,473 --> 00:24:21,276 THRUSTER, OH, I WILL ACTUALLY 752 00:24:21,276 --> 00:24:21,576 SHOW. 753 00:24:21,576 --> 00:24:23,278 THIS IS A MOLD 3D MODEL THAT WE 754 00:24:23,278 --> 00:24:25,213 MADE OF THE THRUSTER AND SO WHAT 755 00:24:25,213 --> 00:24:26,648 YOU CAN SEE HERE. 756 00:24:26,648 --> 00:24:28,016 IT ON THOSE ONE END THIS IS 757 00:24:28,016 --> 00:24:30,085 WHERE THE LIQUID ROW PELL ANT 758 00:24:30,085 --> 00:24:32,020 COMES IN WHERE THE TUBE IS 759 00:24:32,020 --> 00:24:33,355 STICKING UP THIS THEN THE OWNER 760 00:24:33,355 --> 00:24:33,655 HERE. 761 00:24:33,655 --> 00:24:35,857 THE APPROPRIATELY COLORED GREEN 762 00:24:35,857 --> 00:24:38,527 NOZZLE OR THE GREEN PROPEL LAN 763 00:24:38,527 --> 00:24:39,794 RACE THE THRUST COMES OUT. 764 00:24:39,794 --> 00:24:41,530 IN BETWEEN IS WHERE THE MAGIC 765 00:24:41,530 --> 00:24:42,164 HAPPEN. 766 00:24:42,164 --> 00:24:43,431 BUT ACTUALLY, THAT WAS, A WAS 767 00:24:43,431 --> 00:24:45,800 THE DESIGN THAT WE CAME WU THAT 768 00:24:45,800 --> 00:24:49,571 WOULD BE IMPLEMENTED ON THE GPI 769 00:24:49,571 --> 00:24:51,006 EXPERIMENT WORKING WITH BILLION 770 00:24:51,006 --> 00:24:52,407 THAN WAS OUR PART OF THE 771 00:24:52,407 --> 00:24:53,808 PROGRAM. 772 00:24:53,808 --> 00:24:54,943 >> CHRIS WILL TELL YOU A LITTLE 773 00:24:54,943 --> 00:24:56,211 BIT MORE ABOUT THE FUELING AND A 774 00:24:56,211 --> 00:24:57,345 LITTLE BIT MORE ABOUT THE 775 00:24:57,345 --> 00:24:58,013 SPACECRAFT. 776 00:24:58,013 --> 00:25:04,186 >> ALL RIGHT. 777 00:25:04,186 --> 00:25:05,720 >> WHEN WE ARE DONE, THE FINAL 778 00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:07,856 BURN WILL REENTER THE SPACECRAFT 779 00:25:07,856 --> 00:25:09,324 WITHIN A WEEK. 780 00:25:09,324 --> 00:25:10,559 THINK OF GREEN, I AM HOT DOING 781 00:25:10,559 --> 00:25:11,993 THE THING WHERE WE'RE NOT 782 00:25:11,993 --> 00:25:13,628 LEAVING A BUNCH OF SPACE JUNK UP 783 00:25:13,628 --> 00:25:14,062 HERE. 784 00:25:14,062 --> 00:25:16,731 WELL, SO, THE GREEN PROPEL NENT 785 00:25:16,731 --> 00:25:20,268 AND GET THE PICTURE UP ON THE 786 00:25:20,268 --> 00:25:20,936 SCREEN HERE. 787 00:25:20,936 --> 00:25:23,538 SO THE GREEN PROPELLANT IS NOT 788 00:25:23,538 --> 00:25:24,839 REALLY GREEN. 789 00:25:24,839 --> 00:25:25,974 IT IS PEACH COLOR AND TRYING TO 790 00:25:25,974 --> 00:25:27,742 CHARACTERIZE THING THE DESIGNER 791 00:25:27,742 --> 00:25:29,211 VIEW AND GOT A LARGE BOX AND 792 00:25:29,211 --> 00:25:32,781 THAT IS ACTUALLY SALMON. 793 00:25:32,781 --> 00:25:34,549 BUT TOMMY HAWKINS. 794 00:25:34,549 --> 00:25:37,519 HE THAT BEEN HERE FOR ABOUT 15 795 00:25:37,519 --> 00:25:39,788 YEARS AT AFR RESEARCH 796 00:25:39,788 --> 00:25:40,322 LABORATORY. 797 00:25:40,322 --> 00:25:41,723 HE HAS SINCE RETIRED BUT I WOULD 798 00:25:41,723 --> 00:25:43,024 LIKE TO THANK HIM FOR THE WORKER 799 00:25:43,024 --> 00:25:51,733 HAS DONE HERE. 800 00:25:51,733 --> 00:25:53,301 IT IS THE FIRST FUEL IN THE LAST 801 00:25:53,301 --> 00:25:54,836 SEVERAL DECK AS, ACTUALLY. 802 00:25:54,836 --> 00:25:56,204 WHICH HAS SOME CHALLENGES A WE 803 00:25:56,204 --> 00:25:57,606 ARE GOING THROUGH IT FIGURING 804 00:25:57,606 --> 00:25:58,607 OUT HOW TO CHARACTER. 805 00:25:58,607 --> 00:26:00,508 >> THE FUEL AND GET ACCEPTANCE 806 00:26:00,508 --> 00:26:01,042 IT TO. 807 00:26:01,042 --> 00:26:02,344 WE KEEP TALKING ABOUT GREEN AND 808 00:26:02,344 --> 00:26:04,112 THE REASON WE TALK ABOUT IT AS 809 00:26:04,112 --> 00:26:05,013 GREEN FUEL. 810 00:26:05,013 --> 00:26:07,148 IT HAS A LOW TOXICITY. 811 00:26:07,148 --> 00:26:10,285 IT IS STIES HANDLE AND SEAT SITH 812 00:26:10,285 --> 00:26:10,685 IN LIKE TO. 813 00:26:10,685 --> 00:26:12,754 YOU CAN VIT IN FRONT OF. 814 00:26:12,754 --> 00:26:13,788 WE SHIP IT FED EGGS. 815 00:26:13,788 --> 00:26:15,690 PUT IN A PLASTIC TIN AND SHIP IT 816 00:26:15,690 --> 00:26:17,292 ON THE COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT TO 817 00:26:17,292 --> 00:26:18,760 GET IT OUT OF HERE HP WHEN WE 818 00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:21,096 WERE FEELING THIS STUFF, 819 00:26:21,096 --> 00:26:22,464 LITERALLY, NOT QUITE LIT 820 00:26:22,464 --> 00:26:24,032 RAILROAD I, BUT WE HAD BUCKET 821 00:26:24,032 --> 00:26:26,768 SITTING ON THE FLOOR WITH THE 822 00:26:26,768 --> 00:26:27,235 OPPORTUNITY IN. 823 00:26:27,235 --> 00:26:28,036 A FEW VALVES IN BETWEEN THAT WAS 824 00:26:28,036 --> 00:26:30,639 THAT SIMPLE. 825 00:26:30,639 --> 00:26:36,044 HISTORICALLY AND AND AND FOOLS 826 00:26:36,044 --> 00:26:37,812 FLOW IN AND WAS REALLY 827 00:26:37,812 --> 00:26:39,614 IMPRESSIVE TO SEE APPLICATION OF 828 00:26:39,614 --> 00:26:41,016 WHERE THIS QUESTIONS ABOUT AND 829 00:26:41,016 --> 00:26:42,917 WE LOOKED DONE THE ROAD YOU CAN 830 00:26:42,917 --> 00:26:44,719 IMAGINE CUBESATS AND SMALL SATES 831 00:26:44,719 --> 00:26:46,421 WHERE THE FUELING IS GOING OUT 832 00:26:46,421 --> 00:26:48,657 TO UNIVERSITIES A THE RESEN 833 00:26:48,657 --> 00:26:50,959 INSTITUTE AND MISSING THE ENTIRE 834 00:26:50,959 --> 00:26:53,295 WEEK OF PROM PROCESSING OUT 835 00:26:53,295 --> 00:26:54,262 HERE. 836 00:26:54,262 --> 00:26:56,364 AND ONE OF HE OTHER THINGS GOOD 837 00:26:56,364 --> 00:26:59,134 ABOUT ABOUT THIS FUEL AND SO WE 838 00:26:59,134 --> 00:27:01,236 GOT LOW TOXICITY AND HYPERFORM 839 00:27:01,236 --> 00:27:02,470 ANDS. 840 00:27:02,470 --> 00:27:05,974 AND IMAGINE YOU GOT A FUEL TANK 841 00:27:05,974 --> 00:27:09,678 THAT IS A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF FUEL 842 00:27:09,678 --> 00:27:10,045 IN? 843 00:27:10,045 --> 00:27:12,180 IT IT. 844 00:27:12,180 --> 00:27:18,219 AND THE SAME VOLUME. 845 00:27:18,219 --> 00:27:20,722 AND THE END USER SPACECRAFT. 846 00:27:20,722 --> 00:27:28,763 THAT MAKES THE MOST SENSE THE 847 00:27:28,763 --> 00:27:33,301 OTHER FUELS AND IT WILL PREZ AND 848 00:27:33,301 --> 00:27:34,836 GETS BELOW FREEZING LIKE 849 00:27:34,836 --> 00:27:36,004 WATERMENT SIMILAR TO WATER. 850 00:27:36,004 --> 00:27:37,238 HO THAT WOULD MEAN THE PIPES IN 851 00:27:37,238 --> 00:27:37,972 THE HOUSE. 852 00:27:37,972 --> 00:27:38,873 THE PIPE WAS CRACK. 853 00:27:38,873 --> 00:27:39,808 SO IN ORDER TO KEEP THE 854 00:27:39,808 --> 00:27:42,377 SPACECRAFT SAFE FOR A LONG 855 00:27:42,377 --> 00:27:43,778 MISSION, YOU HAVE TO APPLY 856 00:27:43,778 --> 00:27:45,246 HEATER POWER AND THIS FUEL DOES 857 00:27:45,246 --> 00:27:46,114 NOT DOHA. 858 00:27:46,114 --> 00:27:47,749 IT GOES INTO WHAT IS CALLED THE 859 00:27:47,749 --> 00:27:49,317 GLASS TRANSITION PHASE AND IT 860 00:27:49,317 --> 00:27:50,485 GETS COLD AND HARD. 861 00:27:50,485 --> 00:27:52,187 THEN WHEN IT WARS UP GAIN IT 862 00:27:52,187 --> 00:27:52,687 COMES OW. 863 00:27:52,687 --> 00:27:53,722 WE HAVE DONE STUD DITS AND 864 00:27:53,722 --> 00:27:55,824 LOOKING AT SOME MARS SOUTH POLE 865 00:27:55,824 --> 00:27:56,591 MISSIONS 866 00:27:56,591 --> 00:27:58,860 MISSIONS WHERE YOU CAN PUT A LAN 867 00:27:58,860 --> 00:28:00,328 TERP DOWN THERE AND DO HOP IN 868 00:28:00,328 --> 00:28:01,830 THE SPRING AND LOOK AT GEYSERS 869 00:28:01,830 --> 00:28:02,831 COMING OUT. 870 00:28:02,831 --> 00:28:03,531 DURING THE WINTER. 871 00:28:03,531 --> 00:28:04,999 YOU LET THE FUEL GO AND THE 872 00:28:04,999 --> 00:28:07,736 GLASS TRANSITION AND SAVE THAT 873 00:28:07,736 --> 00:28:09,037 TOWER FOR SCIENCE AND PAYLOADS 874 00:28:09,037 --> 00:28:11,172 SO EXPLORATION PERSPECTIVE THINK 875 00:28:11,172 --> 00:28:13,508 THAT IS ONE OF THE MANY FACETS 876 00:28:13,508 --> 00:28:14,843 THAT I LIKE. 877 00:28:14,843 --> 00:28:16,911 >> AND I WILL MAKE UP ON 878 00:28:16,911 --> 00:28:18,313 SOMETHING CHRIS TALKED ABOUT. 879 00:28:18,313 --> 00:28:20,515 WITHIN OF THE THING WE ARE MOST 880 00:28:20,515 --> 00:28:22,851 INTERESTED IN IS AT THE ROCKET 881 00:28:22,851 --> 00:28:24,819 DINE, WE HAVE SEEN A REAL TREND 882 00:28:24,819 --> 00:28:29,424 COMING ON AND EXPLOITATION THESE 883 00:28:29,424 --> 00:28:31,559 CUBE SATTANCE SMALL STUPORS 884 00:28:31,559 --> 00:28:33,428 WHOLE VARIETY OF MISSIONS AND UP 885 00:28:33,428 --> 00:28:34,929 UNTIL NOW, TYPICALLY THOSE HAVE 886 00:28:34,929 --> 00:28:36,731 NOT BEEN ABLE TO HAVE PULSION 887 00:28:36,731 --> 00:28:38,867 AND THIS IS GOING TO ENABLE THAT 888 00:28:38,867 --> 00:28:39,868 TO HAPPEN. 889 00:28:39,868 --> 00:28:41,302 SO ONE OF THINK THINGS THAT WE 890 00:28:41,302 --> 00:28:44,506 SEE IS THAT ADD FIRMANCE THAT 891 00:28:44,506 --> 00:28:46,341 CHRIS REFERRED TO IS REALLY GOOD 892 00:28:46,341 --> 00:28:47,942 FOR THESE KINDS OF SPACECRAFTS 893 00:28:47,942 --> 00:28:49,444 AND VOLUME LITTLE MITTED. 894 00:28:49,444 --> 00:28:50,912 YOU ARE PRETTY SMALL AND THIS 895 00:28:50,912 --> 00:28:53,014 GIVES YOU THE ABILITY TO DO SOME 896 00:28:53,014 --> 00:28:55,350 PRETTY COOL STUFF AND THEN 897 00:28:55,350 --> 00:28:56,951 ENABLE AND MANEUVERING AROUND IN 898 00:28:56,951 --> 00:28:58,019 EARTH ORBIT AND POS WHETHER I 899 00:28:58,019 --> 00:28:59,654 GOING TO THE MOON AND POSSIBLY 900 00:28:59,654 --> 00:29:01,022 EVEN TO MARS SO THIS IS, THIS IS 901 00:29:01,022 --> 00:29:02,824 REALLY TIE K IN NICELY WITH 902 00:29:02,824 --> 00:29:04,192 NASA'S MISSION AND AS WELL AS A 903 00:29:04,192 --> 00:29:06,027 LOT OF COMMERCIAL PEOPLE ARE 904 00:29:06,027 --> 00:29:07,095 INTERESTED IN THIS. 905 00:29:07,095 --> 00:29:08,463 AND AS CHRIS SAID. 906 00:29:08,463 --> 00:29:10,832 THEY THE ARE NOT USED TO DEALING 907 00:29:10,832 --> 00:29:12,233 WITH THE FUELING AND THINGS LIKE 908 00:29:12,233 --> 00:29:14,402 THAT AND THESE ARE 909 00:29:14,402 --> 00:29:15,603 NONTRADITIONAL GUYS THAT ARE 910 00:29:15,603 --> 00:29:16,671 BUILDING THESE IN AND SOMETIMES 911 00:29:16,671 --> 00:29:18,106 LIKE IN A WORKSHOP AND ALMOST 912 00:29:18,106 --> 00:29:20,341 LIKE AN OFFICE PARK WHERE. 913 00:29:20,341 --> 00:29:22,043 THE LIKE TO BE ABLE TO DO THIS 914 00:29:22,043 --> 00:29:23,778 WITH THIS NONTOXIC FUEL. 915 00:29:23,778 --> 00:29:25,246 THE OTHER THING THAT I WILL SAY 916 00:29:25,246 --> 00:29:29,384 IS YOU KNOW, IN ADDITION TO THE 917 00:29:29,384 --> 00:29:32,020 MARKETS THAT WE ARE SEEING, IT 918 00:29:32,020 --> 00:29:34,122 ALSO OPENS UP JUST A WHOLE NEW 919 00:29:34,122 --> 00:29:35,890 RANGE OF MISSIONS THAT YOU CAN 920 00:29:35,890 --> 00:29:38,960 DO WITH HAVING THE ABILITY TO 921 00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:42,163 USE THESE SMALL SPACECRAFTS AND 922 00:29:42,163 --> 00:29:44,065 WE ARE EXCITED ABOUT THAT AT OUR 923 00:29:44,065 --> 00:29:45,099 JET ROCKET. 924 00:29:45,099 --> 00:29:46,201 ALL RIGHT. 925 00:29:46,201 --> 00:29:46,668 OK. 926 00:29:46,668 --> 00:29:48,002 I WOULD LIKE TO LOOK AT THE 927 00:29:48,002 --> 00:29:49,704 SPACECRAFT MOD HALL WE HAVE 928 00:29:49,704 --> 00:29:50,271 HERE. 929 00:29:50,271 --> 00:29:51,973 S THIS THE ONE-THIRD SCALE MODEL 930 00:29:51,973 --> 00:29:55,210 OF THE SPACECRAFT AND THE BACK 931 00:29:55,210 --> 00:29:56,945 EBB HERE'S THE 100 AND THIS IS 932 00:29:56,945 --> 00:29:58,980 THE THIRD CONFIGURATION OF THE 933 00:29:58,980 --> 00:30:00,548 BUS WE HAVE THROWN. 934 00:30:00,548 --> 00:30:01,115 THIS BUS. 935 00:30:01,115 --> 00:30:02,650 THIS SPACECRAFT BUS WAS BUILT IN 936 00:30:02,650 --> 00:30:05,954 46 DAYS CAN AND ACCEPTANCE TEST 937 00:30:05,954 --> 00:30:07,622 SOD WE HAD MATURE PROCESS HERE 938 00:30:07,622 --> 00:30:09,157 AND WRAPPING THIS TECHNOLOGY 939 00:30:09,157 --> 00:30:11,826 AROUND A COUPLE OF OTHER NASA 940 00:30:11,826 --> 00:30:12,627 MISSIONS NOW. 941 00:30:12,627 --> 00:30:13,161 THE SAME COMPONENTS. 942 00:30:13,161 --> 00:30:14,028 HEATINGLY DIFFERENT 943 00:30:14,028 --> 00:30:14,596 FORAMENALLOR. 944 00:30:14,596 --> 00:30:15,730 THE UPPER DECK HERE IS THE 945 00:30:15,730 --> 00:30:18,967 PROPULSION AND PAYLOAD AND THE 946 00:30:18,967 --> 00:30:19,934 NONTOXIC PAYLOAD. 947 00:30:19,934 --> 00:30:22,370 YOU CAN SEE FIVE OF THE ROCKET 948 00:30:22,370 --> 00:30:24,405 ENAMINES ON HERE THAT AEROJET 949 00:30:24,405 --> 00:30:26,774 PROVIDE AND WE BUILT AND KEY 950 00:30:26,774 --> 00:30:28,309 SIGNED THE SUB SYSTEM TOGETHER. 951 00:30:28,309 --> 00:30:31,913 SO TOK, OVERALL, VERY COME BACK, 952 00:30:31,913 --> 00:30:33,848 VERY ROBUST SYSTEM WITH A LOT OF 953 00:30:33,848 --> 00:30:35,049 DEMONSTRATIONS WE HAVE DONE A 954 00:30:35,049 --> 00:30:36,584 LOT OF TO WORK MAKE SURE THIS 955 00:30:36,584 --> 00:30:37,485 WAS GOING TO PERFORM 956 00:30:37,485 --> 00:30:38,987 SUCCESSFULLY ON ORBIT THAN THE 957 00:30:38,987 --> 00:30:41,222 FUELING AND WE ALSO AS IMMENSED 958 00:30:41,222 --> 00:30:42,524 EARLIER, WE WERE ABLE TO GET ON 959 00:30:42,524 --> 00:30:44,592 HERE ADDITIONAL PAYLOADS SO WHAT 960 00:30:44,592 --> 00:30:46,261 IS WRAPPED WERE A HERE AND NOT 961 00:30:46,261 --> 00:30:50,064 SHOWN FOR CLARITY WITH THE SUB 962 00:30:50,064 --> 00:30:51,633 AM CITIES IS NASA TECH HOL HE 963 00:30:51,633 --> 00:30:52,967 GIVE THAT I GOT FLY FOR FREE AND 964 00:30:52,967 --> 00:30:56,971 WE PUT ON THREE AIR FORCE 965 00:30:56,971 --> 00:30:58,406 AVIONICS PAG AMES LATE IN THE 966 00:30:58,406 --> 00:30:59,941 MISSION TO GET ADDITIONAL DATA, 967 00:30:59,941 --> 00:31:02,210 TOO. 968 00:31:02,210 --> 00:31:02,844 >> YEAH. 969 00:31:02,844 --> 00:31:04,145 SO JUST MAYBE WRAP UP CHRIS 970 00:31:04,145 --> 00:31:06,681 MENTIONED THERE IS FIVE OF THESE 971 00:31:06,681 --> 00:31:07,849 MOUTON THRUST L THRUSTER YOS 972 00:31:07,849 --> 00:31:08,550 BOARD HERE. 973 00:31:08,550 --> 00:31:10,418 WE WILL PUT THEM THROUGH A WHOLE 974 00:31:10,418 --> 00:31:12,954 SERIES OF TESTS ON ORBIT ABOUT 975 00:31:12,954 --> 00:31:14,789 13 MONTHANCE THEY WILL DO 976 00:31:14,789 --> 00:31:16,591 MANEUVERS WHERE THEY ACTUALLY 977 00:31:16,591 --> 00:31:18,660 MANEUVER THE AND TURN THE 978 00:31:18,660 --> 00:31:20,361 SPACECRAFT AND SHORT PULSES AND 979 00:31:20,361 --> 00:31:22,330 THEN IT IS GOING GIVES REALLY 980 00:31:22,330 --> 00:31:23,831 GOOD VALIDATION ON ORBIT AND 981 00:31:23,831 --> 00:31:26,834 THAT IS WHAT IS CRITICAL ABOUT 982 00:31:26,834 --> 00:31:27,602 THIS. 983 00:31:27,602 --> 00:31:29,170 WE ARE WANTING TO MY THIS AND NO 984 00:31:29,170 --> 00:31:30,605 ONE WAPS TO BE THE FIRST THEY 985 00:31:30,605 --> 00:31:32,073 WANT TO BE THE SECOND PERSON 986 00:31:32,073 --> 00:31:33,675 AFTER IT HAS BEEN DEMONSTRATED 987 00:31:33,675 --> 00:31:36,978 AND END SPACE SO WE ARE THANKFUL 988 00:31:36,978 --> 00:31:38,279 AEROJET ROCKETDYNE TO BE A PART 989 00:31:38,279 --> 00:31:40,281 OF THIS MISSION WHICH BILLION 990 00:31:40,281 --> 00:31:41,616 AND WITH SPACE WE APPRECIATE 991 00:31:41,616 --> 00:31:43,217 NASA AND TO BE GIVING US THE 992 00:31:43,217 --> 00:31:44,719 CHAPS TO DO THIS IN SPACE AND 993 00:31:44,719 --> 00:31:47,021 THE LAST THING I WILL HELPS IS 994 00:31:47,021 --> 00:31:48,022 JUST WHAT CHRIS SAID EARLIER 995 00:31:48,022 --> 00:31:49,857 ABOUT THE IDEA YOU CAN ACTUALLY 996 00:31:49,857 --> 00:31:52,026 FEDEX THIS STUFF SO LOOKING AT 997 00:31:52,026 --> 00:31:53,895 COMBINE SOME OF THE EXPERTISE IN 998 00:31:53,895 --> 00:31:55,330 SPACE PROPULSION AND WHERE WE 999 00:31:55,330 --> 00:31:57,031 HAVE BEEN LEADERS FOR YEARS AND 1000 00:31:57,031 --> 00:32:00,435 YEARS AND MADE ALMOST THOUSAND 1001 00:32:00,435 --> 00:32:02,036 OF THESE THRUSTERS HIN HE FUTURE 1002 00:32:02,036 --> 00:32:03,438 AND THAT STARTS TO CHANGE AND WE 1003 00:32:03,438 --> 00:32:05,940 WANT TO BE THE GUYS WHO MAKE THE 1004 00:32:05,940 --> 00:32:08,209 GREEN PROPEL APT AND FINING WAYS 1005 00:32:08,209 --> 00:32:10,311 TO USE ADDING MANUFACTURING 1006 00:32:10,311 --> 00:32:12,046 WHICH IS THE OTHER KETEK HOL PE 1007 00:32:12,046 --> 00:32:14,515 GIS WHERE WE MAKE THESE MODULELY 1008 00:32:14,515 --> 00:32:16,517 AND SHIP THEM TO THE CUBE SAT 1009 00:32:16,517 --> 00:32:18,953 GUY AND THEY CAN BLT THE SYSTEM 1010 00:32:18,953 --> 00:32:21,055 ON AT THE LAUNCH SITE AND ALL 1011 00:32:21,055 --> 00:32:23,658 THEY GOT TO DO IS WHICH IS A BIG 1012 00:32:23,658 --> 00:32:27,462 SABBINGS AS CHRIS SAID. 1013 00:32:27,462 --> 00:32:28,196 >> QUESTION? 1014 00:32:28,196 --> 00:32:38,406 >> SURE. 1015 00:32:38,406 --> 00:32:39,874 >> YES, WHAT WAS THE 1016 00:32:39,874 --> 00:32:41,709 BREAKTHROUGH IN THE COMPETITION 1017 00:32:41,709 --> 00:32:42,977 OF COMPOSITION OF THE FUEL THAT 1018 00:32:42,977 --> 00:32:45,780 REDUCE THE LEVELS OF TOXICITY. 1019 00:32:45,780 --> 00:32:47,382 I AM INTERESTED IN WHAT IT IS 1020 00:32:47,382 --> 00:32:49,384 MADE OF INTO WELL, THE ACTUAL 1021 00:32:49,384 --> 00:32:52,353 CHEM TRY BUT I WILL SAY, IT IS A 1022 00:32:52,353 --> 00:32:54,489 CHEMISTRY COMPOSITION AND THE 1023 00:32:54,489 --> 00:32:56,891 HYDROAND YOU PUT IT ON A BENCH 1024 00:32:56,891 --> 00:32:59,727 TOP AND A LOW VAPOR PRESSURE AND 1025 00:32:59,727 --> 00:33:00,828 WHICH STARS EVOLVE MOOING THE 1026 00:33:00,828 --> 00:33:03,331 ROOM AND REACTS WITH EVERYTHING. 1027 00:33:03,331 --> 00:33:04,899 WELL, THIS FUEL DOES NOT HAVE 1028 00:33:04,899 --> 00:33:06,534 ANY PRESSURE BUT VIT ON THE DESK 1029 00:33:06,534 --> 00:33:07,635 IN FRONT OF YOU. 1030 00:33:07,635 --> 00:33:08,536 YOU CANNOT SPELL IT. 1031 00:33:08,536 --> 00:33:09,904 IT CAN SIT THERE AND WHEN WE 1032 00:33:09,904 --> 00:33:11,539 LOOK AT THE SAFETY ISSUES THERE 1033 00:33:11,539 --> 00:33:13,708 IS A BURN BARREL TEST FOR DOD 1034 00:33:13,708 --> 00:33:15,076 AND THIS STUFF HAS A HIGH 1035 00:33:15,076 --> 00:33:16,044 REACTION TEMPERATURE. 1036 00:33:16,044 --> 00:33:17,345 THE ENGINES HAVE TO BE HOT WHERE 1037 00:33:17,345 --> 00:33:18,046 WE USE THINK IT. 1038 00:33:18,046 --> 00:33:19,814 THIS WE DID THE BURN BARREL TEST 1039 00:33:19,814 --> 00:33:21,215 AND THE CONTAINER PUT THE FIRE 1040 00:33:21,215 --> 00:33:23,351 OUT WHICH IS THERE IS OTHER 1041 00:33:23,351 --> 00:33:25,353 SAFETY ISSUES YOU HAVE NOT 1042 00:33:25,353 --> 00:33:26,387 GOTTEN HERE. 1043 00:33:26,387 --> 00:33:28,790 NOW, YES, VERY SAFETY HANDLES 1044 00:33:28,790 --> 00:33:30,258 AND NOW ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE TO 1045 00:33:30,258 --> 00:33:32,260 DEBT MATE THIS STUFF WHICH IS 1046 00:33:32,260 --> 00:33:33,861 AROUND TOGETHER AND YOU COULD DO 1047 00:33:33,861 --> 00:33:35,430 THAT READILY. 1048 00:33:35,430 --> 00:33:36,764 VARIOUS AREAS AND VERY STABLE 1049 00:33:36,764 --> 00:33:41,969 PULE. 1050 00:33:41,969 --> 00:33:43,638 IT IS GREEN. 1051 00:33:43,638 --> 00:33:45,139 HAS A LOW TOXICITY. 1052 00:33:45,139 --> 00:33:46,574 IT ITS AN EXPLOSIVE. 1053 00:33:46,574 --> 00:33:48,643 IT IS A ROCKET FUEL. 1054 00:33:48,643 --> 00:33:52,547 HIGH PERFORMANCE? 1055 00:33:52,547 --> 00:33:53,147 >> OK. 1056 00:33:53,147 --> 00:33:55,183 THINK WE HAVE ANOTHER OVERHERE. 1057 00:33:55,183 --> 00:33:56,451 >> SO I KNOW THIS IS THE FIRST 1058 00:33:56,451 --> 00:33:57,185 TEST FOR IT. 1059 00:33:57,185 --> 00:33:58,519 HOW LONG DO YOU ANTICIPATE 1060 00:33:58,519 --> 00:34:00,388 BEFORE THIS ACTUALLY IS PRAC 1061 00:34:00,388 --> 00:34:01,289 CALLUS? 1062 00:34:01,289 --> 00:34:09,030 >> SURE. 1063 00:34:09,030 --> 00:34:10,231 >> WE HAVE SEEN A LOT OF 1064 00:34:10,231 --> 00:34:12,033 INTEREST FOR THIS PULE. 1065 00:34:12,033 --> 00:34:13,701 THE MARKET HEF SMALL SATELLITES 1066 00:34:13,701 --> 00:34:14,335 OUT THERE. 1067 00:34:14,335 --> 00:34:15,970 WE HI AS SOON AS WE GET THE 1068 00:34:15,970 --> 00:34:17,071 DEMONSTRATION PLIGHT IN AND 1069 00:34:17,071 --> 00:34:19,774 START SEEING THE DATA COME DOWN 1070 00:34:19,774 --> 00:34:21,676 AND WE ACCEPT WE START GETTING 1071 00:34:21,676 --> 00:34:22,276 ORDER QUICK. 1072 00:34:22,276 --> 00:34:23,344 A ALL RIGHT. 1073 00:34:23,344 --> 00:34:24,746 LET'S THANK CHRIS AND JOE. 1074 00:34:24,746 --> 00:34:32,220 [APPLAUSE] 1075 00:34:32,220 --> 00:34:33,921 >> WE WILL NOW MOVE TON HE 1076 00:34:33,921 --> 00:34:34,689 SCIENCE. 1077 00:34:34,689 --> 00:34:35,823 NASA SPACECRAFT ARE UBER 1078 00:34:35,823 --> 00:34:37,859 CONSTANT ATTACK, NOT BY 1079 00:34:37,859 --> 00:34:39,594 ALLEYENCE BUT BY OUR OWN SUN. 1080 00:34:39,594 --> 00:34:41,629 OUTER SPACE IS A VERY HARSH 1081 00:34:41,629 --> 00:34:42,330 ENVIRONMENT. 1082 00:34:42,330 --> 00:34:44,298 WHAT IS HOT IN RALLATION RESEN 1083 00:34:44,298 --> 00:34:46,634 SHALL, LET'S WELCOME DR. MICKEY 1084 00:34:46,634 --> 00:34:49,604 FOX DIRECTOR OF THE DIVISION AT 1085 00:34:49,604 --> 00:34:51,305 GODDARD SPACEFLIGHT CENTER. 1086 00:34:51,305 --> 00:34:52,006 [APPLAUSE] 1087 00:34:52,006 --> 00:34:52,540 >> THANK YOU. 1088 00:34:52,540 --> 00:34:53,074 PLAN. 1089 00:34:53,074 --> 00:34:56,978 [APPLAUSE] 1090 00:34:56,978 --> 00:34:57,879 >> GOOD AFTERNOON. 1091 00:34:57,879 --> 00:34:59,580 PLEASURE TO BE HERE WITH US T. 1092 00:34:59,580 --> 00:35:00,882 I AM DR. MCCAN I FOGEYS AND HAVE 1093 00:35:00,882 --> 00:35:02,717 THE WORLD'S BEST JOB BECAUSE I 1094 00:35:02,717 --> 00:35:05,987 GET TO LEAD NASA'S HEALEY YO 1095 00:35:05,987 --> 00:35:08,523 PHYSICS DIVISION AT NASA 1096 00:35:08,523 --> 00:35:10,758 HEADQUARTERS SO IT IS VIBRANT 1097 00:35:10,758 --> 00:35:12,160 AND EXCITING TIME AS WE CONTINUE 1098 00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:14,061 TO LAUNCH MORE A MORE MISSIONS 1099 00:35:14,061 --> 00:35:15,730 SO WE REX FILTED TO BE LAUNCHING 1100 00:35:15,730 --> 00:35:18,199 NEW ONES WITH THIS BIG LAUNCH 1101 00:35:18,199 --> 00:35:18,800 TOMORROW. 1102 00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:19,200 WELL, SO. 1103 00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:20,868 IF I CAN DURELL YOUR ATTENTION 1104 00:35:20,868 --> 00:35:21,803 TO, I. 1105 00:35:21,803 --> 00:35:23,137 >> WOULD LIKE TO CALL IT THE 1106 00:35:23,137 --> 00:35:23,905 BABY PICTURE. 1107 00:35:23,905 --> 00:35:26,774 IT IS EVERYTHING THAT WE HAVE IN 1108 00:35:26,774 --> 00:35:29,043 THE HELIO FLEET NOW. 1109 00:35:29,043 --> 00:35:30,444 YOU CAN SEE POCKETS LAUNCHED 1110 00:35:30,444 --> 00:35:32,180 LAST YEAR SHALL UP THERE AND 1111 00:35:32,180 --> 00:35:33,915 STUDYING THE SON'S CORONA AND 1112 00:35:33,915 --> 00:35:35,550 GIVE CANNING US THE DATA WE 1113 00:35:35,550 --> 00:35:37,118 WEIGHED SO LONG TO BE ABLE TO EX 1114 00:35:37,118 --> 00:35:39,220 PLA IN THE DYNAMICS OF OUR SON. 1115 00:35:39,220 --> 00:35:40,655 BUT OBVIOUSLY, WE HAVE ALL OF 1116 00:35:40,655 --> 00:35:42,323 THESE VERY, VERY KEY ASSETS THAT 1117 00:35:42,323 --> 00:35:43,624 ARE END JUST THE RIGHT 1118 00:35:43,624 --> 00:35:44,192 LOCATIONS. 1119 00:35:44,192 --> 00:35:45,893 AND I KNOW IT LOOKS LIKE IT IS 1120 00:35:45,893 --> 00:35:46,928 BUSY UP THERE. 1121 00:35:46,928 --> 00:35:48,296 REMEMBER SPACE IS REALLY BIG. 1122 00:35:48,296 --> 00:35:50,464 SO THERE IS A BIG SPACE ALL OF 1123 00:35:50,464 --> 00:35:52,033 THOSE MISSIONS BUT WE GO FROM 1124 00:35:52,033 --> 00:35:55,469 THE CORONA THEN OUR VOW AMEER 1125 00:35:55,469 --> 00:35:57,572 SPACECRAFT HAVING CROSSED IT 1126 00:35:57,572 --> 00:35:59,140 RECENTLY SO THEY UL ALL HAVE A 1127 00:35:59,140 --> 00:36:00,474 KEY ROLE IN BEING ABLE TO 1128 00:36:00,474 --> 00:36:01,976 EXPLAIN WHAT IS GOING ON ON THE 1129 00:36:01,976 --> 00:36:04,178 SUN AND HOW THAT IMPACTS US HERE 1130 00:36:04,178 --> 00:36:05,012 ON EARTH. 1131 00:36:05,012 --> 00:36:07,148 AND SO WE'RE EXCITED TO WELCOME 1132 00:36:07,148 --> 00:36:09,517 NEW MEMBERS TO OUR FAMILY AND OF 1133 00:36:09,517 --> 00:36:10,117 COURSE. 1134 00:36:10,117 --> 00:36:10,885 WITH THIS MISSION. 1135 00:36:10,885 --> 00:36:12,620 24 PAYLOADS THEY ARE BRING AN 1136 00:36:12,620 --> 00:36:14,488 AWFUL LOT OF FRIENDS WITH THEM. 1137 00:36:14,488 --> 00:36:16,290 BUT WE HAVE TWO SCIENCE PAYLOADS 1138 00:36:16,290 --> 00:36:19,493 THAT ARE ON THIS MISSION. 1139 00:36:19,493 --> 00:36:21,195 SO THEY ARE REALLY LOOKING AT 1140 00:36:21,195 --> 00:36:24,031 THE EFFECTS OF SPACE WEATHER AND 1141 00:36:24,031 --> 00:36:26,100 SO SPACE WEATHER MEANING THINGS 1142 00:36:26,100 --> 00:36:27,902 THAT ARE DRIVEN BY THE SUN AND 1143 00:36:27,902 --> 00:36:30,238 TO OUR PLANET THROUGH THE WIND 1144 00:36:30,238 --> 00:36:32,874 AND THEN CAUSING IMPACT THROUGH 1145 00:36:32,874 --> 00:36:34,542 TECH HOL IF HE GIVE HERE ON 1146 00:36:34,542 --> 00:36:34,876 EARTH. 1147 00:36:34,876 --> 00:36:35,877 THEN, THE MORE AND MORE AND MORE 1148 00:36:35,877 --> 00:36:38,746 WE START TO RELY ON TECHNOLOGY 1149 00:36:38,746 --> 00:36:39,480 EVERY DAY. 1150 00:36:39,480 --> 00:36:40,815 THE MORE WE BECOME SUSS ENDABLE 1151 00:36:40,815 --> 00:36:42,583 TO THESE FACE WEATHER EVENTS. 1152 00:36:42,583 --> 00:36:44,452 SPACE WEATHER HAS NEVER MANY 1153 00:36:44,452 --> 00:36:46,020 DIFFERENT KIND OF FLAVORS, SO 1154 00:36:46,020 --> 00:36:48,222 TODAY, WILL FOCUS ON ONE AREA IN 1155 00:36:48,222 --> 00:36:51,292 PARTICULAR WHICH IS THE VAN 1156 00:36:51,292 --> 00:36:52,994 ALLEN RADIATION BELT. 1157 00:36:52,994 --> 00:36:54,028 OF COURSE THE FIRST CAN 1158 00:36:54,028 --> 00:36:55,363 DISCOVERY OF THE SPACE AGE WHEN 1159 00:36:55,363 --> 00:36:56,831 WE REALIZED THE SPACE WAS NOT AM 1160 00:36:56,831 --> 00:36:58,165 TY BUT IT WAS ACTUAL LAY COOL 1161 00:36:58,165 --> 00:36:59,267 PLACE TO GO AND PLOSION. 1162 00:36:59,267 --> 00:37:00,835 WE CAN RUN THE VIDEO. 1163 00:37:00,835 --> 00:37:03,471 CAN YOU SEE JUST HOW DYNAMIC 1164 00:37:03,471 --> 00:37:05,206 THESE RADIATION BELTS ARE. 1165 00:37:05,206 --> 00:37:07,074 THEY THERE ARE TWO OF THEM. 1166 00:37:07,074 --> 00:37:08,776 IN A BELT MOSTLY PROTONS BUT 1167 00:37:08,776 --> 00:37:10,544 ACTUALLY VERY DYNAMIC. 1168 00:37:10,544 --> 00:37:12,280 WE DIP REALIZE UNTIL WE HAD THE 1169 00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:13,614 PROBE MISSION THAT IT HAS BEEN 1170 00:37:13,614 --> 00:37:14,982 UP THERE FOR SIX AND A HALF 1171 00:37:14,982 --> 00:37:16,350 YEARS REALLY TELLING US ALL 1172 00:37:16,350 --> 00:37:19,020 ABOUT THE DYNAMICS IN CAN SEE 1173 00:37:19,020 --> 00:37:20,721 THIS HUGE AMOUNT OF PARTICLES 1174 00:37:20,721 --> 00:37:21,923 GOING ALL OVER THE POLICE AND 1175 00:37:21,923 --> 00:37:24,492 THE RADIATION BELLS CAN PUMP AND 1176 00:37:24,492 --> 00:37:27,261 GET BIG AND CAN GET VERY, VERY 1177 00:37:27,261 --> 00:37:28,896 DEPS RADIATION, REVERY HIGH 1178 00:37:28,896 --> 00:37:31,132 ENERGY PARTICLES AND BECAUSE THE 1179 00:37:31,132 --> 00:37:32,466 RADIATION BELTS KIND OF 1180 00:37:32,466 --> 00:37:34,035 CONTINUALLY MOVING AND LIKE THEY 1181 00:37:34,035 --> 00:37:35,002 ARE BREATHING IN AND OUT THERE 1182 00:37:35,002 --> 00:37:36,470 ARE SPACECRAFT THAT OFTEN ARE 1183 00:37:36,470 --> 00:37:38,839 NOT MEANT TO BE IN THE RADIATION 1184 00:37:38,839 --> 00:37:40,207 BELTS THAT SUDDENLY FIND 1185 00:37:40,207 --> 00:37:41,475 THEMSELVES ENGULF BOOED THE 1186 00:37:41,475 --> 00:37:43,711 RADIATION AND SO, THOSE 1187 00:37:43,711 --> 00:37:45,179 COMPONENTS THAT ARE ON THOSE 1188 00:37:45,179 --> 00:37:46,981 SPACECRAFT CAN BE EXTREMELY SUSS 1189 00:37:46,981 --> 00:37:50,851 ENDABLE TO THESE SPACE WEATHER 1190 00:37:50,851 --> 00:37:51,419 EVENTERS. 1191 00:37:51,419 --> 00:37:52,219 CAN YOU SEE, FROM THE SPACECRAFT 1192 00:37:52,219 --> 00:37:53,988 GOING TO BE QUITE UPSET IN A 1193 00:37:53,988 --> 00:37:55,823 MINUTE AND AS IT GETS HIT WITH 1194 00:37:55,823 --> 00:37:58,960 RADIATION AND THEN UNFORTUNATELY 1195 00:37:58,960 --> 00:38:01,095 LOTS OF MASTY THINGS HAPPEN TO 1196 00:38:01,095 --> 00:38:03,631 THOSE COME NONE AND THE POOR 1197 00:38:03,631 --> 00:38:05,333 LITTLE THINGS GO ALL OVER. 1198 00:38:05,333 --> 00:38:06,200 VERY SAD. 1199 00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:07,969 ONLY IF IT HAD ATOMIC CLOCK IT 1200 00:38:07,969 --> 00:38:09,370 MAY HAVE BEEN EIGHT TO RIGHT 1201 00:38:09,370 --> 00:38:11,872 ITSELF BUT IT DID NOT. 1202 00:38:11,872 --> 00:38:14,008 SO THE SPACECRAFT IS CRIPPLED 1203 00:38:14,008 --> 00:38:16,010 AND THEN WHAT WE ARE DOING WITH 1204 00:38:16,010 --> 00:38:18,045 THIS EXPERIMENT AND WE ARE 1205 00:38:18,045 --> 00:38:19,380 STOWING AWAY ON ANOTHER 1206 00:38:19,380 --> 00:38:22,683 SPACECRAFT AND THE AIR FORCE 1207 00:38:22,683 --> 00:38:24,185 DEMONSTRATION SPACE AND 1208 00:38:24,185 --> 00:38:25,720 EXPERIMENT AND THEN WE ARE A 1209 00:38:25,720 --> 00:38:27,621 LITTLE STOWAWAY PAY LED AND WE 1210 00:38:27,621 --> 00:38:30,791 HAVE FOUR TECHNOLOGYIER, PER AMS 1211 00:38:30,791 --> 00:38:32,827 ON THERE AND THEN LOOKING A ONE 1212 00:38:32,827 --> 00:38:36,397 THEM IS LOOKING AT COT COSMIC 1213 00:38:36,397 --> 00:38:38,499 RAY OS SO THE MASTY GUYS THAT 1214 00:38:38,499 --> 00:38:39,633 COME WERE OUTSIDE. 1215 00:38:39,633 --> 00:38:41,402 THAT IS WHERE VOW YEAR IS IN AND 1216 00:38:41,402 --> 00:38:43,704 COMING IN AND IMPACT US. 1217 00:38:43,704 --> 00:38:45,506 WE HAVE ONE THAT IS LOOK AT WHAT 1218 00:38:45,506 --> 00:38:47,875 IS THE RIGHT, WHAT SOMETHING 1219 00:38:47,875 --> 00:38:49,243 THAT IS GOING TO MEASURE THE 1220 00:38:49,243 --> 00:38:50,277 TOTAL DOSE. 1221 00:38:50,277 --> 00:38:52,046 HOW MUCH RADIATION WE ARE SEEING 1222 00:38:52,046 --> 00:38:53,180 AND WHICH IS THE BEST ONE. 1223 00:38:53,180 --> 00:38:54,682 LET'S FLY A WHOLE BUNCH OF 1224 00:38:54,682 --> 00:38:55,916 DIFFERENT UP WITHS BUT YOU FLY 1225 00:38:55,916 --> 00:38:57,385 EVERY DAY IN SPACE TECH THOL 1226 00:38:57,385 --> 00:38:59,420 LOBY AND THEN LOOK AT WHICH ONE 1227 00:38:59,420 --> 00:39:02,289 PROVIDES THE BEST. 1228 00:39:02,289 --> 00:39:03,391 WE'RE ARE LOOKING AT PAYLOAD 1229 00:39:03,391 --> 00:39:05,593 THAT HAS, IT BASICALLY LOOKING 1230 00:39:05,593 --> 00:39:09,230 AT THE CONTINUAL FEK OF BEING 1231 00:39:09,230 --> 00:39:10,598 RADIATION AND ACCRUING OVER A 1232 00:39:10,598 --> 00:39:11,098 YEAR. 1233 00:39:11,098 --> 00:39:13,901 AND IN THE, WE HAVE ONE THAT 1234 00:39:13,901 --> 00:39:15,736 EXISTS TAKING RESIMPLE 1235 00:39:15,736 --> 00:39:17,004 TECHNOLOGIES AND THEN PUTTING 1236 00:39:17,004 --> 00:39:18,472 THEM NEXT ONE ANOTHER AND 1237 00:39:18,472 --> 00:39:19,840 COMPARING THEM AND THEN SEEING 1238 00:39:19,840 --> 00:39:22,743 WHICH ONES WHICH ONE REALLY 1239 00:39:22,743 --> 00:39:23,444 FUNCTIONS THE BEST. 1240 00:39:23,444 --> 00:39:25,279 IT ALSO HELPS US TO BE ABLE TO 1241 00:39:25,279 --> 00:39:27,515 MINIMIZE DESIGN MARGINS AS YOU 1242 00:39:27,515 --> 00:39:30,418 CAP IMAGINE, MASS SPER SPACE 1243 00:39:30,418 --> 00:39:32,353 SOLID AND THEN IF YOU CAN 1244 00:39:32,353 --> 00:39:33,821 MINIMIZE THE MASTER, THAT YOU 1245 00:39:33,821 --> 00:39:35,356 ARE PUTTING INTO SPACE YOU CAN 1246 00:39:35,356 --> 00:39:37,024 ACTUALLY SAB YOURSELF MONEY. 1247 00:39:37,024 --> 00:39:39,093 WHY LAUNCH A BATTLE SHI IF A A 1248 00:39:39,093 --> 00:39:40,027 MU WOULD DO. 1249 00:39:40,027 --> 00:39:41,562 SO WE WANT TO REALLY SORT OF 1250 00:39:41,562 --> 00:39:42,930 SHRY THOSE MARGINNANCE GET THE 1251 00:39:42,930 --> 00:39:44,832 MOST WE CAN GET FROM OUR 1252 00:39:44,832 --> 00:39:47,168 SCIENCE. 1253 00:39:47,168 --> 00:39:48,769 THE SECOND PAIDLOAD THAT IS 1254 00:39:48,769 --> 00:39:53,307 GOING UP ARE TWO SMALL CUBE 1255 00:39:53,307 --> 00:39:55,042 SATTANCE RUN THE MODELS FOR ME 1256 00:39:55,042 --> 00:39:57,144 AND THEN, ACTUALLY, I AM SORRY. 1257 00:39:57,144 --> 00:40:00,014 THERE IS A QUICK SHOT OF DSX I 1258 00:40:00,014 --> 00:40:01,782 DIP RUN THIS ONE. 1259 00:40:01,782 --> 00:40:03,317 SO THAT IS THE AIR FORCE 1260 00:40:03,317 --> 00:40:04,985 SPACECRAFT AND THE FOUR LITTLE 1261 00:40:04,985 --> 00:40:06,654 PAYLOADS THAT ARE STOWING AWAY 1262 00:40:06,654 --> 00:40:08,923 AND KIND OF SEE THE BOX THERE ON 1263 00:40:08,923 --> 00:40:13,127 THE EDGE AND THAT IS SOLAR AND 1264 00:40:13,127 --> 00:40:14,028 ENVIRONMENTAL TEST BEDS. 1265 00:40:14,028 --> 00:40:15,830 AND THEN, PK WITH HE RUN THE 1266 00:40:15,830 --> 00:40:18,199 NEXT VIDEO, YOU CAN SEE SOME OF 1267 00:40:18,199 --> 00:40:21,569 THE IMPACTS AND LOOK CLOSER TO 1268 00:40:21,569 --> 00:40:24,004 THE EARTH SO WE ABOUT SPACE 1269 00:40:24,004 --> 00:40:29,910 WEATHER. 1270 00:40:29,910 --> 00:40:32,580 AND THEN IN THIS REGION SHALL 1271 00:40:32,580 --> 00:40:34,782 YOU CAN GET IRREGULARITY AND 1272 00:40:34,782 --> 00:40:37,017 LIKE TO CALL THEM BUBBLES AND 1273 00:40:37,017 --> 00:40:38,886 LOOK LIKE BE ABOUT BELLS IN THIS 1274 00:40:38,886 --> 00:40:40,988 REELING BON AND IT HAS, IT CAN 1275 00:40:40,988 --> 00:40:43,124 REALLY DISRUPT COMMUNICATIONS. 1276 00:40:43,124 --> 00:40:45,693 SO GOING FROM SPACECRAFT DOWN TO 1277 00:40:45,693 --> 00:40:46,560 THE EARTH. 1278 00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:47,761 AND SO WE WANT TO MAKE SURE 1279 00:40:47,761 --> 00:40:48,796 WE'RE LOOKING THAT SPACE 1280 00:40:48,796 --> 00:40:49,396 WEATHER, TOO. 1281 00:40:49,396 --> 00:40:52,099 SO WE'RE LAUNCHING A FEW SMALL 1282 00:40:52,099 --> 00:40:53,467 CUBESATS MY COLLEAGUE IS GOING 1283 00:40:53,467 --> 00:40:54,535 COME UP IN A MOMENT TO TELL YOU 1284 00:40:54,535 --> 00:40:55,769 ABOUT THE DESIGN OF THESE 1285 00:40:55,769 --> 00:41:00,608 CUBESATS. 1286 00:41:00,608 --> 00:41:02,843 SO AGAIN, WITH THE PHYSICS WE 1287 00:41:02,843 --> 00:41:04,645 LOOK AT WHAT IS HAPPENING ON THE 1288 00:41:04,645 --> 00:41:06,814 SUN AND WE TRACK THOSE EVENTS AS 1289 00:41:06,814 --> 00:41:08,682 THEY COME THROUGH THE SOLAR WIND 1290 00:41:08,682 --> 00:41:12,219 AND LOOK AT HOW THEY IMPACT OUR 1291 00:41:12,219 --> 00:41:15,923 PLANET. 1292 00:41:15,923 --> 00:41:19,727 HAGUE THIS NICE PAYLOAD IS DOING 1293 00:41:19,727 --> 00:41:21,462 THAT FUME PIECE OF THE BUZZLE 1294 00:41:21,462 --> 00:41:22,930 NOT ONLY LOOKING A THE SUN AND 1295 00:41:22,930 --> 00:41:24,131 HOW IT IS AFFECTING US HERE ON 1296 00:41:24,131 --> 00:41:25,432 EARTH BUT ACTUALLY NOW LOOKING 1297 00:41:25,432 --> 00:41:27,902 AT HOW IT IS FEKING THE 1298 00:41:27,902 --> 00:41:29,036 TECHNOLOGY TOO SO WE ARE 1299 00:41:29,036 --> 00:41:30,538 EXTREMELY EXTREMELY EXCITED TO 1300 00:41:30,538 --> 00:41:32,907 BE WELCOMING THE NEW MISSIONS UP 1301 00:41:32,907 --> 00:41:35,142 TO THE HELIO PORTFOLIO AND AS 1302 00:41:35,142 --> 00:41:38,312 ALWAYS IT IS A GREAT TIME TO BE 1303 00:41:38,312 --> 00:41:39,146 HERE. 1304 00:41:39,146 --> 00:41:39,513 THANK YOU. 1305 00:41:39,513 --> 00:41:41,148 [APPLAUSE] 1306 00:41:41,148 --> 00:41:41,982 >> DRE QUESTION FORCE THE 1307 00:41:41,982 --> 00:41:43,817 DOCTOR. 1308 00:41:43,817 --> 00:41:45,252 ANY QUESTIONS? 1309 00:41:45,252 --> 00:41:46,520 AAM ALWAYS EXCITED ABOUT 1310 00:41:46,520 --> 00:41:55,629 RADIATION. 1311 00:41:55,629 --> 00:41:57,364 >> HOW CAN THE SPACE ENVIRONMENT 1312 00:41:57,364 --> 00:41:59,133 HELP IMPROVE FUTURE SPACECRAFT 1313 00:41:59,133 --> 00:42:01,135 DESPINE THAT IS A GREAT 1314 00:42:01,135 --> 00:42:01,669 QUESTION. 1315 00:42:01,669 --> 00:42:04,271 HOW CAN WE BETTER DO DID HE 1316 00:42:04,271 --> 00:42:04,905 SIPE. 1317 00:42:04,905 --> 00:42:05,639 REALLY BECAUSE WE'RE TAKING 1318 00:42:05,639 --> 00:42:07,274 LITTLE COMPONENTS THAT NORMALLY 1319 00:42:07,274 --> 00:42:09,076 ARE USED IN EVERY DAY DESIGNER 1320 00:42:09,076 --> 00:42:10,945 SPACECRAFT AND LOOKING AT HOW 1321 00:42:10,945 --> 00:42:13,047 THEY RESPOND TO INTENSE 1322 00:42:13,047 --> 00:42:13,647 RADIATION. 1323 00:42:13,647 --> 00:42:15,282 AND SO, AS WE, THIS IS VERY 1324 00:42:15,282 --> 00:42:17,651 IMPORTANT, ALSO, AS WE START TO 1325 00:42:17,651 --> 00:42:19,320 CONTINUE OUR JURN MY BACK TO THE 1326 00:42:19,320 --> 00:42:21,522 MOON AND THEN TO MARS AND 1327 00:42:21,522 --> 00:42:22,089 BEYOND. 1328 00:42:22,089 --> 00:42:23,390 WE WANT TO BE ABLE TO MAKE SURE 1329 00:42:23,390 --> 00:42:25,159 WE CAN MITIGATE THOSE IMPACTS SO 1330 00:42:25,159 --> 00:42:28,062 IF YOU DO SEE THE SPARK AND SEE 1331 00:42:28,062 --> 00:42:29,563 IT UPSET, CAN WE ACTUALLY 1332 00:42:29,563 --> 00:42:30,531 CORRECT THOSE? 1333 00:42:30,531 --> 00:42:31,699 THIS IS ALLOWING US TO REALLY 1334 00:42:31,699 --> 00:42:34,835 TEST OUR ACHE TO MITIGATE THOSE 1335 00:42:34,835 --> 00:42:35,436 EFFECTS. 1336 00:42:35,436 --> 00:42:37,171 AND OBVIOUSLY, IF BUT OR IN THE 1337 00:42:37,171 --> 00:42:39,473 WAY TO A FAR AWAY LAND AND YOU 1338 00:42:39,473 --> 00:42:41,475 REALLY WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT 1339 00:42:41,475 --> 00:42:43,143 YOUR TECHNOLOGY CAN RECOVER AND 1340 00:42:43,143 --> 00:42:44,745 CAN CONTINUE TO WORK BECAUSE 1341 00:42:44,745 --> 00:42:46,614 SPACE WEATHER WITH IS GOING TO 1342 00:42:46,614 --> 00:42:50,050 BE VERY, VERY BIG IMPACT ON OUR 1343 00:42:50,050 --> 00:42:51,652 MISSION AND SO THAT IS WHERE WE 1344 00:42:51,652 --> 00:42:53,721 ARE EXCITED TO BE GETTING YET 1345 00:42:53,721 --> 00:42:55,222 MORE DATA TO BE ABLE TO IMPROVE 1346 00:42:55,222 --> 00:42:57,858 THE ABILITY TO GO TO THE MOON 1347 00:42:57,858 --> 00:42:59,760 AND BEYOND. 1348 00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:00,127 >> OH. 1349 00:43:00,127 --> 00:43:00,861 ANYONE SMELLS OH WE HAVE A HIGH 1350 00:43:00,861 --> 00:43:02,329 SCHOOL SCIENCE TEACHER. 1351 00:43:02,329 --> 00:43:03,197 >> OH, DEAR. 1352 00:43:03,197 --> 00:43:09,870 GOING TO BE A HARD QUESTION. 1353 00:43:09,870 --> 00:43:11,538 >> ARE YOU VICTORY STUDYING ON 1354 00:43:11,538 --> 00:43:13,207 ELECTRONIC OR GOING TO HAVE AM 1355 00:43:13,207 --> 00:43:15,209 57LYCATION FOR HUMANS WHEN THEY 1356 00:43:15,209 --> 00:43:18,145 GET BEYOND THE BELTS? 1357 00:43:18,145 --> 00:43:20,014 >> SO WITH THE SET ITSELF WE ARE 1358 00:43:20,014 --> 00:43:23,217 LOOKING AT THE IMPACT ON TECH 1359 00:43:23,217 --> 00:43:23,951 MOL DID HE I GY ONE OF THE 1360 00:43:23,951 --> 00:43:25,853 REASONS WE ARE HAPPY IS THAT IS 1361 00:43:25,853 --> 00:43:28,555 A FULL RADIATION BELT MONITORING 1362 00:43:28,555 --> 00:43:29,723 SPACECRAFT AND SO THEY HAVE 1363 00:43:29,723 --> 00:43:32,359 SPACE WEATHER INUREMENTS LISTEN 1364 00:43:32,359 --> 00:43:33,727 TO SO IT GIVES US THE ABILITY TO 1365 00:43:33,727 --> 00:43:36,697 MAISH FLOOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND 1366 00:43:36,697 --> 00:43:39,133 OF COURSE IT IS STILL UP THERE 1367 00:43:39,133 --> 00:43:40,134 PROVIDING REALLY EXCITING 1368 00:43:40,134 --> 00:43:40,768 INFORMATION ABOUT THE 1369 00:43:40,768 --> 00:43:42,770 ENVIRONMENT AND THEN, USING THE 1370 00:43:42,770 --> 00:43:44,271 ENTIRE FLEET WE LOOK AT WHAT IS 1371 00:43:44,271 --> 00:43:45,773 COMING TOWARD US AND WHAT IS 1372 00:43:45,773 --> 00:43:47,274 DRIVING THOSE EVENTS AND THEN, 1373 00:43:47,274 --> 00:43:48,942 IT IS SORT OF THAT TIME PIECE 1374 00:43:48,942 --> 00:43:50,878 WITH SET OF WHAT IS HAPPENING TO 1375 00:43:50,878 --> 00:43:52,579 THE TECH TECH HOL PE PI. 1376 00:43:52,579 --> 00:43:55,282 MEANS OF COURSE TO HUMANS ARE 1377 00:43:55,282 --> 00:43:57,284 WELL BE A CARRYING THOSE TYPE OF 1378 00:43:57,284 --> 00:43:59,286 COME MOANS ON THE MISSIONS AS WE 1379 00:43:59,286 --> 00:44:01,221 JOURNEY OUTWARD SO REALLY 1380 00:44:01,221 --> 00:44:02,489 UNDERSTANDING THAT DOES HAVE A 1381 00:44:02,489 --> 00:44:04,892 BIG BENEFIT. 1382 00:44:04,892 --> 00:44:05,793 >> ALL RIGHT. 1383 00:44:05,793 --> 00:44:06,827 WE HAVE TIME FOR YEAR ONE. 1384 00:44:06,827 --> 00:44:10,698 ANYONE. 1385 00:44:10,698 --> 00:44:11,632 ALL RIGHT. 1386 00:44:11,632 --> 00:44:17,971 THANK'S THANK DR. FOX. 1387 00:44:17,971 --> 00:44:19,473 YOU HAVE BEEN ON THE WAY TO WORK 1388 00:44:19,473 --> 00:44:20,607 IN THE MORNING WILL BE LISTENING 1389 00:44:20,607 --> 00:44:22,409 TO THE REGULAR RADIODATION AND 1390 00:44:22,409 --> 00:44:24,278 YOU ARE GETTING A LOT OF STAT 1391 00:44:24,278 --> 00:44:25,079 SALTIC. 1392 00:44:25,079 --> 00:44:27,648 IT CAN BE ANNOYING. 1393 00:44:27,648 --> 00:44:29,149 NOW ARE TRYING TO USE GPS TO 1394 00:44:29,149 --> 00:44:30,918 LAND IN MCALLY MATE WEATHER OR 1395 00:44:30,918 --> 00:44:33,253 YOU ARE TRYING TO TOM MUN QUATE 1396 00:44:33,253 --> 00:44:35,923 A SAT LIT AND GETTING SIMILAR 1397 00:44:35,923 --> 00:44:36,590 INTERFERENCE. 1398 00:44:36,590 --> 00:44:37,758 WHAT IS GOING ON IN THE AIR UP 1399 00:44:37,758 --> 00:44:38,258 THERE. 1400 00:44:38,258 --> 00:44:39,660 WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT SUBMIT WITH 1401 00:44:39,660 --> 00:44:41,762 MORE ON THE HANCEED BECKON 1402 00:44:41,762 --> 00:44:43,597 EXPERIMENT, ALSO E LET'S WELCOME 1403 00:44:43,597 --> 00:44:45,733 RICK PAYLOAD PROGRAM MANAGER 1404 00:44:45,733 --> 00:44:57,978 WITH INTERPEGS AGO. 1405 00:44:57,978 --> 00:45:01,815 >> THE TANDEM BECKOP EXPLORER IS 1406 00:45:01,815 --> 00:45:05,552 A CUBE SAT BASE, BASED MISSION 1407 00:45:05,552 --> 00:45:06,587 TO INVESTIGATE NATURALLY 1408 00:45:06,587 --> 00:45:08,589 OCCURRING DISTURBANCE IN THE 1409 00:45:08,589 --> 00:45:09,356 UPPER ATMOSPHERE. 1410 00:45:09,356 --> 00:45:12,159 THE OBJECTIVE IS TO UNDERSTAND 1411 00:45:12,159 --> 00:45:14,762 WHEN THESE DISTURB AS THAT THE 1412 00:45:14,762 --> 00:45:16,430 DOCTOR REFERRED TO AS BUBBLES 1413 00:45:16,430 --> 00:45:17,865 WILL OCCUR SO WE CAN BETTER 1414 00:45:17,865 --> 00:45:20,801 FORECAST THEM BE A OBVIOUSLY, 1415 00:45:20,801 --> 00:45:24,171 TAKE ACTIONS TO MIT GAME THEM. 1416 00:45:24,171 --> 00:45:28,075 SO AS FAR AS BACK GROUND IS I 1417 00:45:28,075 --> 00:45:30,177 SHOULD TALK A LITTLE BIT WHEN 1418 00:45:30,177 --> 00:45:33,514 THE SUN'S RACE HITS THEPPER 1419 00:45:33,514 --> 00:45:34,181 ATMOSPHERE. 1420 00:45:34,181 --> 00:45:35,282 THERE IS A FRACTION THOSE 1421 00:45:35,282 --> 00:45:37,751 NEUTRAL MOLECULES THAT ARE 1422 00:45:37,751 --> 00:45:38,385 THERE. 1423 00:45:38,385 --> 00:45:40,020 THAT IS WHAT WE MEAN. 1424 00:45:40,020 --> 00:45:42,589 THAT IS THE COLLECTION OF THE 1425 00:45:42,589 --> 00:45:45,492 SUSPENDED PLASMA THAT EFFECTS 1426 00:45:45,492 --> 00:45:48,128 RADIOS TRAVELING FROM THE SPACE 1427 00:45:48,128 --> 00:45:49,129 TO THE EARTH. 1428 00:45:49,129 --> 00:45:53,434 AND SO, THOSE LONG RADIO WAVES 1429 00:45:53,434 --> 00:45:55,636 WHICH ARE EVENINGSLY LIGHT WAVES 1430 00:45:55,636 --> 00:45:58,872 ARE SLOWING DOESN'T OR SPED UP 1431 00:45:58,872 --> 00:46:01,909 BY GOING THROUGH CHANGES IN 1432 00:46:01,909 --> 00:46:02,709 DENSITY. 1433 00:46:02,709 --> 00:46:04,578 AND THEY ARE PA PARTICULARLY 1434 00:46:04,578 --> 00:46:06,280 SENSITIVE TO SHARP GRD EPPS WELL 1435 00:46:06,280 --> 00:46:07,581 IT HE IS RIGHT WHERE A BE ABOUT 1436 00:46:07,581 --> 00:46:08,882 BELL FORMS SO WE'RE VERY, VERY 1437 00:46:08,882 --> 00:46:12,553 INTERESTED IN FINDING OUT WHAT 1438 00:46:12,553 --> 00:46:14,721 ARE THE DRIVING FORCES BEHIND 1439 00:46:14,721 --> 00:46:19,460 THE BUBBLES AND MY COLLEAGUE THE 1440 00:46:19,460 --> 00:46:21,395 PI NOTED HAS NOTICED AS OF 1441 00:46:21,395 --> 00:46:24,965 OTHERS THAT THERE IS PER POPPED 1442 00:46:24,965 --> 00:46:28,602 RENS OF BUBBLES THAT FORM OVER 1443 00:46:28,602 --> 00:46:31,338 HURRICANES AND LARGE WEATHER 1444 00:46:31,338 --> 00:46:31,905 SYSTEMS. 1445 00:46:31,905 --> 00:46:32,906 SO WEATHERER M SOME OF THE WE 1446 00:46:32,906 --> 00:46:35,008 HAVE INSTANCE WHERE SPACE 1447 00:46:35,008 --> 00:46:36,477 WEATHER IS BEING DRIVEP FROM 1448 00:46:36,477 --> 00:46:38,078 FORCING FROM BEFORE AND AS WELL 1449 00:46:38,078 --> 00:46:40,047 AS FORCES FROM BELOW. 1450 00:46:40,047 --> 00:46:41,582 THAT RUNS COPPER TO A LOT OF 1451 00:46:41,582 --> 00:46:42,883 WHAT WE THINK ABOUT. 1452 00:46:42,883 --> 00:46:44,551 SO WHY SHOULD I CARE? 1453 00:46:44,551 --> 00:46:45,986 AGAIN, WE HAVE HEARD THAT 1454 00:46:45,986 --> 00:46:47,521 MAVGATION IS AM IMPORTANT THEME 1455 00:46:47,521 --> 00:46:48,755 IN TRAVELING TO SPACE AND THAT 1456 00:46:48,755 --> 00:46:51,024 IS OBVIOUSLY A THE IMPORTANT 1457 00:46:51,024 --> 00:46:53,227 THEME IN TRAVELING TO THE COFFEE 1458 00:46:53,227 --> 00:46:53,861 SHOP. 1459 00:46:53,861 --> 00:46:56,129 AND THEN, WE ARE EAR, ALSO US ON 1460 00:46:56,129 --> 00:46:58,432 EARTH WE WOULD LIKE TO 1461 00:46:58,432 --> 00:47:00,968 UNDERSTAND CAN THINGS LIKE 1462 00:47:00,968 --> 00:47:01,835 COMMERCIAL AIR KRAFT AUTO 1463 00:47:01,835 --> 00:47:03,337 NAVIGATE AND SO THE FAA HAS 1464 00:47:03,337 --> 00:47:05,305 ENCOURAGED PEOPLE TO USE GPS 1465 00:47:05,305 --> 00:47:07,908 SIGNALS AS AN AID TO OTHER 1466 00:47:07,908 --> 00:47:09,443 NAVIGATION TOOLS FOR THE PILOTS 1467 00:47:09,443 --> 00:47:10,777 TO GIT SAFELY TO THE 1468 00:47:10,777 --> 00:47:11,545 DESTINATION. 1469 00:47:11,545 --> 00:47:15,148 IF WE CAN KNOW THE GPS WILL 1470 00:47:15,148 --> 00:47:16,717 OCCASIONALLY BECOME UNRELIABLE 1471 00:47:16,717 --> 00:47:17,951 AND THAT INFORMS SAFETY ISSUE 1472 00:47:17,951 --> 00:47:20,587 THAT IS IMPORTANT US TO. 1473 00:47:20,587 --> 00:47:21,922 I HI WE'RE GOING TO ROLL A 1474 00:47:21,922 --> 00:47:24,925 LITTLE BIT OF VIDEO THAT SHOWS 1475 00:47:24,925 --> 00:47:27,561 THE FORMATION OF A BUBBLES THIS 1476 00:47:27,561 --> 00:47:30,631 IS SORT OF A NORMAL UNDISTURBED 1477 00:47:30,631 --> 00:47:33,267 THEN AGA, FROM DISTURBANCES FROM 1478 00:47:33,267 --> 00:47:35,569 ABOVE, YOU CAN GET ONE OF THESE 1479 00:47:35,569 --> 00:47:37,237 LOW DENSITY BUBBLES THAT 1480 00:47:37,237 --> 00:47:41,074 PERCOLATE UP AND THESE, THIS IS 1481 00:47:41,074 --> 00:47:43,143 REAL HINNERRANCE SO BASICALLY 1482 00:47:43,143 --> 00:47:45,812 TRYING TO FIND OUT THE BASIC 1483 00:47:45,812 --> 00:47:47,748 PHYSICS BEHIND BELOW AND ABOVE 1484 00:47:47,748 --> 00:47:49,983 SO WE CAN BETTER FORECAST THESE 1485 00:47:49,983 --> 00:47:50,751 IDEAS. 1486 00:47:50,751 --> 00:47:52,252 SO LET ME TELL YOU A LITTLE BIT 1487 00:47:52,252 --> 00:47:54,354 ABOUT THE MISSION 1488 00:47:54,354 --> 00:47:55,355 IMPLEMENTATION. 1489 00:47:55,355 --> 00:47:58,225 SRI HAS BEEN BUILDING BASIC 1490 00:47:58,225 --> 00:48:00,561 SCIENCE BECKOP EX PEARLS SENSE 1491 00:48:00,561 --> 00:48:03,330 THE MID 19 60'S SO OUR PAYLOAD 1492 00:48:03,330 --> 00:48:05,599 IS THREE BAND TRANSMITTER THAT 1493 00:48:05,599 --> 00:48:07,501 PUTS OUT PRISTINE SIGNAL ABOVE 1494 00:48:07,501 --> 00:48:09,636 THE DISTURBANCE AND SOMETIMES 1495 00:48:09,636 --> 00:48:11,538 WITHIN THE DISTURBANCE AND THAT 1496 00:48:11,538 --> 00:48:13,874 CAN THEN BE MEASURED FOR 1497 00:48:13,874 --> 00:48:14,875 DISROUNDINGS THE GROUND. 1498 00:48:14,875 --> 00:48:17,010 SO THE GROUND RECEIVERS WE HAVE 1499 00:48:17,010 --> 00:48:18,812 ABOUT A DOZEN SCATTERED THOUGHT 1500 00:48:18,812 --> 00:48:20,347 THE PACIFIC REGIONS THAT AND 1501 00:48:20,347 --> 00:48:22,683 THAT WILL LISTEN FOR HOW THE 1502 00:48:22,683 --> 00:48:24,418 AMLY TUDE IN SPATIAL OF THESE 1503 00:48:24,418 --> 00:48:28,288 RADIO SIGNALS IS POOR AND 1504 00:48:28,288 --> 00:48:29,623 DISSTON STORTED WE WORKED VERY 1505 00:48:29,623 --> 00:48:33,060 CLOSELY WITH OUR COLLEAGUES AT 1506 00:48:33,060 --> 00:48:35,495 THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 1507 00:48:35,495 --> 00:48:36,597 EXPLOITATION LAB BE A THIS IS 1508 00:48:36,597 --> 00:48:39,566 SUTH SUTH AND WORKING ON THIS 1509 00:48:39,566 --> 00:48:42,202 SINCE 20410 WHEN WE GET THE RIDE 1510 00:48:42,202 --> 00:48:44,037 AND THE LOW LATITUDE AND THE 1511 00:48:44,037 --> 00:48:46,974 STUDENTS AND INCREDIBLY HARD AT 1512 00:48:46,974 --> 00:48:49,376 TRYING TO MAKE A SPACECRAFT THAT 1513 00:48:49,376 --> 00:48:51,945 IS BASICALLY A FLYING RADIO 1514 00:48:51,945 --> 00:48:52,646 STATION. 1515 00:48:52,646 --> 00:48:54,114 AND SOMEONE CAN SAY IT IS 1516 00:48:54,114 --> 00:48:55,215 ANTENNA FARM. 1517 00:48:55,215 --> 00:48:57,384 IF WE CAN CUE THE I HAVE VIDEO 1518 00:48:57,384 --> 00:48:58,785 WHICH IS THE END RESULT OF A LOT 1519 00:48:58,785 --> 00:49:00,954 OF WORK THAT THE STUDENTS PUT 1520 00:49:00,954 --> 00:49:02,723 INTO THE DEPLOYING SAFELY. 1521 00:49:02,723 --> 00:49:03,624 AND THERE IT IS. 1522 00:49:03,624 --> 00:49:06,994 SO IT IS ORIGAMI FLOWER. 1523 00:49:06,994 --> 00:49:08,362 THAT IS OUR MISSION AGAIN. 1524 00:49:08,362 --> 00:49:11,665 WE WOULD WOULD LIKE TO VERY MUCH 1525 00:49:11,665 --> 00:49:12,833 THANK SPACE FORGIVING THIS IS 1526 00:49:12,833 --> 00:49:15,669 OPPORTUNITY TO PUT TOGETHER THIS 1527 00:49:15,669 --> 00:49:17,037 INVESTIGATION AND LIKE TO THANK 1528 00:49:17,037 --> 00:49:22,175 THE AIR FORCE FO FOR THE GIFT. 1529 00:49:22,175 --> 00:49:27,080 I AM OPEN FOR QUESTIONS. 1530 00:49:27,080 --> 00:49:28,448 QUESTIONS FOR RICK, ANYONE. 1531 00:49:28,448 --> 00:49:29,950 NO? 1532 00:49:29,950 --> 00:49:31,618 THANKS, RICK. 1533 00:49:31,618 --> 00:49:32,219 >> SURE. 1534 00:49:32,219 --> 00:49:33,387 IN FACT, LET'S GIVE ALL THE 1535 00:49:33,387 --> 00:49:34,688 SPEAKER HAS MORNING ANOTHER 1536 00:49:34,688 --> 00:49:38,592 ROUND OF APPLAUSE. 1537 00:49:38,592 --> 00:49:39,459 [APPLAUSE] 1538 00:49:39,459 --> 00:49:40,661 SO IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR MORE 1539 00:49:40,661 --> 00:49:43,030 INFORMATION ON ANY OF THESE 1540 00:49:43,030 --> 00:49:44,731 MISSIONS OR ANY SPACE TECHNOLOGY 1541 00:49:44,731 --> 00:49:47,768 YOU CAN GO TO NASA.GOV FOR 1542 00:49:47,768 --> 00:49:51,872 UPDATE IN THE ROCKET LAWN AND 1543 00:49:51,872 --> 00:49:55,008 SPACEX I WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR 1544 00:49:55,008 --> 00:49:56,810 NASA PARTICIPANTS IN THE ROOM 1545 00:49:56,810 --> 00:49:58,211 TODAY FOR BEING AUDIENCE AND 1546 00:49:58,211 --> 00:50:00,147 HOPE YOU WILL SHARE THE SPACE 1547 00:50:00,147 --> 00:50:01,782 TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE WITH YOUR 1548 00:50:01,782 --> 00:50:03,483 FOLLOWERS AND AS WELL AS THE 1549 00:50:03,483 --> 00:50:05,085 EXITING THINGS THAT YOU WILL SEE 1550 00:50:05,085 --> 00:50:06,920 DURING THE TOUR OF KENNEDY SPACE 1551 00:50:06,920 --> 00:50:07,587 CENTER. 1552 00:50:07,587 --> 00:50:09,256 SO NOW, LET'S GO GET READY TO 1553 00:50:09,256 --> 00:52:51,735 LAUNCH.