1 00:03:45,158 --> 00:03:46,025 What we're really trying 2 00:03:46,025 --> 00:03:49,796 to find out is how do things change over time? 3 00:03:49,796 --> 00:03:52,799 They change slowly over time as a whole system. 4 00:03:53,032 --> 00:03:56,502 So we're seeing millimeter level trends over the course 5 00:03:56,502 --> 00:03:57,170 of many years. 6 00:03:57,170 --> 00:03:59,706 However, the ocean is very dynamic, 7 00:03:59,706 --> 00:04:03,176 and knowing what's happening in the regional space 8 00:04:03,576 --> 00:04:05,144 is very, very different. 9 00:04:05,144 --> 00:04:07,814 And it changes within hours. 10 00:04:07,814 --> 00:04:10,950 So really understanding what's happening within hours 11 00:04:11,351 --> 00:04:12,785 is very, very important. 12 00:04:12,785 --> 00:04:15,788 So even with the best models that have now been created, 13 00:04:16,022 --> 00:04:18,891 they still need data to actually 14 00:04:18,891 --> 00:04:21,894 inform and train those models. 15 00:04:21,995 --> 00:04:25,431 Understanding what's happening with the full water cycle, 16 00:04:25,698 --> 00:04:28,434 whether it's freshwater, coastal, 17 00:04:28,434 --> 00:04:31,638 and the oceans is very, very important 18 00:04:31,638 --> 00:04:33,606 to be able to literally, 19 00:04:33,606 --> 00:04:36,376 affect what's happening with agriculture, 20 00:04:36,376 --> 00:04:39,412 the cleanliness of our water, the availability of our water, 21 00:04:39,612 --> 00:04:43,416 and also the economics, of of what's happening with the, 22 00:04:43,783 --> 00:04:46,786 displacement of water and where it's needed. 23 00:04:47,053 --> 00:04:50,556 And there's too much of it in short amounts of times, which 24 00:04:50,556 --> 00:04:54,694 caused disasters like floods to very on the opposite scale, 25 00:04:54,894 --> 00:04:57,964 where there's too little and we have droughts 26 00:04:57,964 --> 00:05:02,101 and, tremendous, impacts with the lack of water. 27 00:05:03,970 --> 00:05:05,471 Having a measurement 28 00:05:05,471 --> 00:05:06,873 really is important towards 29 00:05:06,873 --> 00:05:09,275 understanding what's happening with the ocean, 30 00:05:09,275 --> 00:05:12,845 both in real time but also in terms of forecasting, 31 00:05:13,146 --> 00:05:16,516 because it really impacts how we live in everyday life 32 00:05:16,516 --> 00:05:17,850 along the coast, 33 00:05:17,850 --> 00:05:20,920 but also in terms of what happens in the ocean 34 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:24,791 and on the ocean, whether it's with shipping, navigation, 35 00:05:25,158 --> 00:05:28,895 and especially with how the ocean is interacting 36 00:05:28,895 --> 00:05:29,929 with the atmosphere 37 00:05:29,929 --> 00:05:33,232 towards these sorts of extreme events like hurricanes. 38 00:05:35,001 --> 00:05:38,271 I really hope like Sentinel 6B data are going to be, 39 00:05:38,271 --> 00:05:41,007 used by people all around the world 40 00:05:41,007 --> 00:05:44,877 to improve, our forecast, whether it's for El Nino, La Nin 41 00:05:44,877 --> 00:05:47,980 or hurricane intensification or for coastal communities 42 00:05:47,980 --> 00:05:50,983 to better plan for the for the future. 43 00:05:51,017 --> 00:05:53,653 Sentinel-6B is the latest in a long generation 44 00:05:53,653 --> 00:05:55,121 of satellite altimeters. 45 00:05:55,121 --> 00:05:56,489 Provides really good information 46 00:05:56,489 --> 00:05:57,423 about how sea levels 47 00:05:57,423 --> 00:05:58,057 are changing 48 00:05:58,057 --> 00:06:01,294 now, but also compare them to how they've changed in the past. 49 00:06:01,294 --> 00:06:04,497 So we can see exactly how things are evolving over time 50 00:06:04,797 --> 00:06:06,799 as Earth changes in our oceans change. 51 00:06:08,134 --> 00:06:10,103 So the way the Sentinel-6B measures is 52 00:06:10,103 --> 00:06:11,637 it sends a radar signal down 53 00:06:11,637 --> 00:06:13,339 to the surface of the ocean and measures 54 00:06:13,339 --> 00:06:16,342 how long it takes that signal to get back to the satellite. 55 00:06:16,376 --> 00:06:19,245 And from that, we can really get a very accurate measurement 56 00:06:19,245 --> 00:06:22,548 of how sea levels are changing locally and on a global scale, 57 00:06:22,749 --> 00:06:24,417 down to about a one inch accuracy.