WEBVTT FILE

1
00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:04.030
[Music throughout] The Wide Field Instrument

2
00:00:04.050 --> 00:00:08.120
is the heart of WFIRST. The basic design is the same as

3
00:00:08.140 --> 00:00:12.160
telescopes around the world. Light enters through WFIRST's

4
00:00:12.180 --> 00:00:16.210
2.4-meter aperture. and is reflected and focused by the curved

5
00:00:16.230 --> 00:00:20.260
main mirror. Additional elements tighten the beam even more, and strip it

6
00:00:20.280 --> 00:00:24.440
of stray light rays before it passes through the filter wheel.

7
00:00:24.460 --> 00:00:28.540
This wheel has a variety of filters that allow different wavelengths of light to pass through.

8
00:00:28.560 --> 00:00:32.640
It spins from one to another depending on what the researcher

9
00:00:32.660 --> 00:00:36.830
is looking for. FInally, the focused and filtered light reaches the

10
00:00:36.850 --> 00:00:41.020
focal plane, where it creates an image on the detectors. In WFIRST's case,

11
00:00:41.040 --> 00:00:45.200
there are 18 detectors, allowing it to create 300-million-pixel

12
00:00:45.220 --> 00:00:49.350
images of large patches of the sky.

13
00:00:49.370 --> 00:00:53.430
This combination of image size and detail has never been possible on a space-based

14
00:00:53.450 --> 00:00:57.510
telescope before, and will make WFIRST an indispensable tool

15
00:00:57.530 --> 00:00:59.640
in the future.

