We plan our lives around rain. We always want to know when and
where and how much. Not just for our weekend plans,
but for how we make decisions about our safety and transportation, our economy,
our livelihoods. So, how do we measure rain?
Well, we can set out a rain gauge, like this one, and it measures the amount
of rain that falls over time. The problem with this is that only measures rain in one
very small spot. In fact, if you took all the rain gauges in the world
packed them together, they would into two basketball courts. Now
we can cover more ground if we use radar. Radar sends out a signal,
and it measures how much of that signal is scattered by rain or snow. But radars
are only available in certain parts of the world, and many countries just don't have access to
that technology. And that's just on land. Think about
how we're going to measure rain over all of the world's oceans.
Look, the point is it's impossible to cover the entire Earth with enough instruments
that are going to give us accurate precipitation rates for the whole globe.
So, we have to think bigger and higher. Instead of having a
patchy network of rain gauges and radars, we can have a whole constellation of satellites
looking down at the Earth, measuring things like falling rain,
snow and even ice. The Global Precipitation Measurement mission, or GPM,
is going to do that. And it's going to give us precipitation rates for the whole
globe every three hours. Now GPM is going to cover it all:
from land and oceans, from the tropics to the edge of the poles,
over mountains and valleys, from our
farmland to our cities and towns. We're going to need
more than a perspective on the ground if we're going to look at precipitation from a truly global
standpoint, and GPM is just the mission that's going to give us that big picture.
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